03. 冠词的用法知识讲解

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冠词的用法

【真题再现】

1. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of England. (2014沈阳)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. (不填)

2 . —Look! Who’s boy over there?(2014 滨州)

— Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; an

D. a; an

3. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala. (2014连云港)

A. the;an

B. /; the

C. an;a

D. a; /

4. —Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad? (2014 扬州)

—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

5. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen. (2014杭州)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.不填

6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!(2014 河北)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

7. —Will you get there by ________ bike? (2014黑龙江省龙东地区)

—No, I will take ________bus.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. /; a

8. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner. (2014 菏泽)

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. 不填; a

D. the; 不填

9. Beijing is one of _________ biggest cities in China. (2014淮安)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

10.I’m going to be ___________basketball player. (2014 成都)

A.the B.a C.an

11. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world. (2014 镇江)

A. the

B. an

C. a

D.不填

12. Cathy was very happy to meet _________ old friend on the plane to Paris. (2014 温州)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

13. —Mary, who's _________ woman over there? (2014 天津)

—She's my aunt, _________ English teacher.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. a; an

14. If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have ______better view.(2014苏州)

A. / ; the

B. / ;a

C. t he;a

D. the;the

15. Lin Dan is ________. I'm ________big fan of him. (2014 福州)

A. a ;the

B. an ;a

C. the ;an

16.— Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6? (2015 广东)

— Yes, it is ________ interesting film.I like it very much.

A.a,an B.the,an C.a,the D.the,a

17. — Does your father go to work by ______ car every day? (2015天津)

— No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.

A. A; the

B. the; a

C. 不填; a

D. a; 不填

18.Jack,________ American teacher,is arriving at our school by ________ car.(2015 南通) A.a;the B.an;不填C.an;the D.a;不填

19.— Do you know __________ boy over there?(2015呼和浩特)

— Yes, he likes playing __________ basketball very much.

A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; a

20.Jack's hobby is to play chess.(2015青岛)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21.My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in the future.(2015 西宁) A.a B./C.the

22. — Do you often play _______ piano?(2015 福州)

—Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; an

23.What ________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.(2015 哈尔滨)

A.a B.the C./

24.—What do you know about kite surfing? (2015 温州)

—It is _________ exciting water sport.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案与解析】

1. C。句意:泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔位于英格兰东北部。特指“英格兰东北部”,所以用定冠词the,答案选C。

2. C。句意:——看!那边的那个男孩是谁啊?——哦,他是我的表弟,鲍勃。他是一个诚实的孩子。定冠词the表示特指那边的那个,而不是其他地方的那个。honest以元音音素开头,故前面用an。故选C。

3. C。句意:李敏镐是一名来自韩国的演员,他在2014年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上演唱了一首中国流行歌曲。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前,通常使用不定冠词,题干中的actor和Chinese pop song都属于此类情况。actor读音的首个音素是元音,应用an;而Chinese 读音的首个音素是辅音,应用a。故选C项。

4. B。句意:——你看过《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影吗?——看过,那是一部有趣的电影!第一空后的film特指《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影,用定冠词;第二空泛指一部有趣的电影,用不定冠词,故选B项。

5. C。根据句意“我的表弟在18岁时去外国了”,结合at the age of是固定词组,在……岁时,故选C。

6. A。take a photo意为“照张相片”,故答案为A项。

7. C。本题意为:——你会骑自行车到那里吗?——不,我会坐公交车。骑自行车“by bike”;bus可以加a或者the,根据句意判断这里不是特指,故用a。

8. B。本句意为:多做听力练习,是成为一个好的语言学习者的最好的办法。one of the best“最好的……之一”。

9. C。本句意为:北京是中国最大的城市之一。one of the biggest“最大的……之一”;one of加最高级加名词复数。

10. B。句意:我打算成为一名篮球运动员。空处应填不定冠词,basketball以辅音音素