外贸英语常用语,词汇

外贸常用英语一、常用名词舱位申请单/托运单（Booking Note/Form/Sheet）装货单(Shipping Order, S/O,也称作配载通知，订舱确认单Booking Confirmation)提货单（Delivery Order, D/O）一般原产地证明（Certificate of Origin, C/O）普惠制原产地证明(Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A,又称G.S.P证书，Form A证书）报关(Customs clearance) 报关单(Customs declaration)、外贸合同、销售确认书（Sales Confirmation）、采购确认书（Purchased Confirmation）形式发票(Proforma Invoice)、商业发票(Commercial Invoice )、海关发票(Customs invoice)、装箱单(Packing List)、重量单（Weight List）提单（Bill Of Lading）、空运提单(Air Way Bill, AWB）、海运提单（Ocean Bill of Lading）信用证（Letter Of Credit）银行保函（Letter of Guarantee, L/G）汇票（Draft）、本票（Promissory Note）、支票（Cheque, Check）受益人证明（Beneficiary,s Certificate）船公司证明（Shipping company’s certificate ）保险单((Insurance)Policy)、保险凭证(Insurance Certificate)海运险：平安险（FPA）、水渍险(WPA)、一切险(All Risks)陆运险：陆运险(Overland Transportation Risks)、陆云一切险(Overland Transportation All Risks) 航空险：空运险(Air Transportation Risks)、空运一切险(Air Transportation All Risks)邮包险：邮包险(Parcel Post Risks)、邮包一切险(Parcel Post All Risks)纸箱（Carton, CTN,CTNS）、托盘(Pallet)、木箱(Wooden case)、铁箱（Iron Case）、布包(Bale)、裸装(nude (packed))、木质包装(WOOD PACKING MATERIAL)、无木质包装（NO WOOD PACKING MATERIAL）唛头（Marks and Nos.）截补料时间，截文件时间（SI CUT OFF TIME）进口关税 (import tariff) 增值税(value added tax, VAT) 消费税(consumer tax; consumption tax) 集装箱（Container）、船东柜（Container of Carrier）、货主柜（Shipper Own Container）整箱（Full Container Load, FCL）、拼箱（Less Than Container Load, LCL）20英尺货柜（Twenty Equivalent Unit, TEU）、40英尺货柜（Forty Equivalent Unit, FEU）集装箱货运站（Container Freight Station, CFS）基本港（Base Port）、非基本港（Non-Base Port）电汇（T/T, Telegraphic Transfer）托收（Collection）；付款交单（D/P, Document of Payment）；承兑交单（D/A, Document against Acceptance）二、各类单证中常用词汇（一）商业发票（commercial invoice ）出票人（drawer）受票人（drawee）运输说明（transport details）发票号（invoice NO.）发票日期（invoice date）合同号（S/C NO.）信用证号码和日期（L/C NO. and Date）支付条款（Terms of Payment）运输标志（Marks and Numbers; shipping mark）货物描述（Description of Goods）数量（Quantity）单价（Unit Price）金额（Amount）其他（Other contents）出单人签章（Signature）（二）装箱单（Packing List）出单方（From）受单方（To）编号（NO.）日期（Date）标记（Marks and Numbers）包装种类和件数（packaging description and quantity）货物描述（Description of Goods）毛重（G.W）净重（N.W）尺码（Measurement）其他（Other contents）出单人签章（Signature）（三）托运单（BOOKING NOTE,B/N）托运人（Shipper）收货人（Consignee）通知人（Notify Party）前程运输（Pre-carriage by）收货地点（Place of Receipt）海运船只、航次（Ocean Vessel Voy. NO.）装运港（Port of Loading）卸货港（Port of Discharge）交货地点（Place of Delivery）集装箱号（Container NO.）封志号（Seal NO.）箱数或件数（total cases on order; total packages）包装种类、货名（Packaging description, item）毛重（Gross Weight）尺码（Measurement）合计数（Total）运费和附加费（Freight & Surcharge）支付地点（Payable at）正本提单份数（NO. of Original B/L）（四）海运提单（Bill of Lading）提单的号码（NO. of B/L）托运人（Shipper）收货人（Consignee）被通知人（Notify Party）前程运输（Pre-carriage by）收货地点（Place of Receipt）海运船只、航次（Ocean Vessel Voy. NO.）装运港（Port of Loading）卸货港（Port of Discharge）交货地点（Place of Delivery）唛头（Marks and Nos.; shipping mark）集装箱箱数或包装件数（NO. of Container or Pkgs）包装种类和件数、货名（packaging description and quantity, Description of Goods(item)）毛重（Gross Weight）尺码（Measurement）合计数（Total）运费和其他费用（Freight & other Charges）运费支付地点（Freight Payable at）签单地点和日期（Place and Date of Issue）正本提单份数（NO. of Original B/Ls）承运人签字（Signed for the carrier）（五）保险单（(Insurance）Policy)发票号次（Invoice NO.）保险单号次（Policy NO.）被保险人（Insured）标记（Marks and Nos.）包装及数量（Package and Quantity）保险货物项目（Description of insured Goods）保险金额（Amount Insured）总保险金额（Total Amount Insured）保费，费率（Premium, Rate）装载运输工具（Per Conveyance S.S）开行日期（Sig, or Abt.）起讫地点（From…To…）承保险别（Conditions）保险查勘代理人（Surveying Agent）赔款偿付地点（Claim Payable at）日期和地点（Date）保险人签章（Signature）。

外贸出口英语词汇一、商品相关。

1. commodity [kəˈmɒdəti] - n. 商品；日用品。

- 例句：This commodity is in great demand in the international market.（这种商品在国际市场上需求量很大。

）2. merchandise [ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs] - n. 商品；货物；v. 买卖；推销。

- 例句：The company merchandises a wide range of products.（这家公司经销各种各样的产品。

）- 例句：They are checking the merchandise in the warehouse.（他们正在仓库里检查货物。

）3. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n. 产品；产物；结果。

- 例句：Our new product has a high - quality standard.（我们的新产品有很高的质量标准。

）4. goods [ɡʊdz] - n. 商品；货物（复数形式）- 例句：These goods are ready for export.（这些货物准备出口。

）二、订单相关。

1. order [ˈɔːdə(r)] - n. 订单；命令；顺序；v. 订购；命令。

- 例句：We received a large order from an overseas client.（我们收到了一个海外客户的大订单。

）- 例句：Please order the goods as soon as possible.（请尽快订购货物。

）2. purchase order [ˈpɜːtʃəs ˈɔːdə(r)] - n. 采购订单。

- 例句：The purchase order has been sent to the supplier.（采购订单已经发送给供应商了。

一.回复客户还价常用文句1、Sincethepricesoftherawmaterialshavebeenraised,I'mafraidthatwehavetoadjustthepri cesofourproductsaccordingly.由于原材料价格上涨，我们不得不对产品的价格做相应的调整。

2、TheU.S.Dollarisweakening.美圆疲软。

3、We’vesoldtoothercustomersinUSAalsoatthisprice.我们卖给xx其他客人也是这个价格。

4、Thepriceisreasonablebecausethequalityissuperior.这价格是合情合理的，因为质量极好。

5、I'llcutthepricedown,ifyouaregoingtomakeabigpurchase.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouror derquantity?如果您打算大量购买，我就把价格降下来。

您能否告诉我你的订单数量？我方的报价是合理的、现实的，符合当前市场的价格水平。

7、Yourcounterofferistoolowandwecan’tacceptit.你方还价太低了，我方无法接受。

8、I’llrespondtoyourcounter-offerbyreducingourpricebythreedollars.我同意你们的还价，减价3元。

9、What'syourgeneralpricerange?那你要的价位是多少呢?10、ThebestIcandoistogiveyouadiscountof10%.我最多能给你打九折11、We regret we have to maintain our original price.很遗憾我们不得不保持原价。

12、We've already cut the price very fine.我们已将价格减至最低限度了。

外贸常用英语词汇大全1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample原样original sample 复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description公差tolerance 货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality数量条件个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套setl 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System包装方法起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum防水纸waterproof paper 玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸wax paper帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap胶带adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龙丝nylon plastic泡沫塑料fermented plastic 纸屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust润滑油slushing compound价格条件价格术语trade term (price term) 价目表price list 总值total value 金额amount净价net price 零售价retail price 批发价wholesale price 单价unit price运费freight 码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges 码头费wharfage港口税port dues 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty折扣discount, allowance 佣金commission 回佣，回扣return commission含佣价price including commission .装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 目的港port of destination进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 参考价格indicative price进口附加税import surcharge import variable 进口差价税duties海关估价customs valuation外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation 外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation 汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard 买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate 通货膨胀inflation金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points 铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system 国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2.国际贸易术语FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货进出口贸易出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT3.国际货物运输交货条件交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments 即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许／允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed ／partial shipment not permitted ／partial shipment not unacceptable4.国际货物运输保险贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险5.国际国务买卖合同交易磋商、合同签订订单indent 订货；订购book; booking 电复cable reply实盘firm offer 递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm 还盘counter offer 发盘（发价）offer 发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply ** 限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation6.贸易方式stocks 存货，库存量cash sale现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender投标submission of tenderagent 一般代理人general agent总代理人agency agreement 代理协议accumulative commission累计佣金compensation trade补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter tradeprocessing on giving materials来料加工assembling on provided parts 来料装配exclusive right独家经营/专营权exclusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent独家代理7．商检仲裁索赔claim 争议disputes 罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人。

常用外贸英语词汇主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人1：二次电池(Rechargeable battery): 电池电力用完后，可以经充电重复使用的电池，如：铅酸，镍氢，锂离子电池等。

对于外贸小白，日常工作中使用的英语词汇涉及到贸易、商务、沟通等方面。

以下是一些常见的外贸日常英语词汇，可能对你有帮助：1. 询盘 (Inquiry): 客户向你询问产品或服务的信息。

Example: We received an inquiry from a potential customer in Germany.2. 报价 (Quotation): 提供产品或服务价格的文件。

Example: Please send us your quotation for the requested products.3. 样品 (Sample): 产品的示例，通常用于展示品质。

Example: We would like to request samples of your latest products.4. 合同 (Contract): 双方达成协议的正式文件。

Example: The contract has been signed and is now in effect.5. 付款 (Payment): 货款支付的行为或方式。

Example: The payment should be made within 30 days after receiving the goods.6. 发货 (Shipment): 货物的运送过程。

Example: The shipment of the order has been scheduled for next week.7. 装运文件 (Shipping Documents): 用于证明货物已经运出的文件，包括提单、发票等。

Example: Please provide the necessary shipping documents for customs clearance.8. 客户服务 (Customer Service): 为客户提供支持和服务的部门或功能。

国际贸易英语常用词汇FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值外贸常用缩写术语Shpr: shipper 发货人CNEE: consignee 收货人NIFY: notify party 通知人poa/por : place of acceptance/receipt 收货地pol: port of loading 装货港pod: place of discharge/delivery 卸货地dest: destination 目的港o/b: on board date 上船日b/d: bace date 到签日b/l: bill of lading 提单cbm: cubic meter 立方米eta: estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etd: estimated time of departure 预计离开时间o/f: ocean freight 海运费pp: freight prepaid 运费预付cc: charge/freight collect 运费到付doc: document 单据com: commission 佣金dto/do: ditto 同上，同前d/y: delivery 交付，交货corp/corpn/cor: corporation公司，法人cu/cb. in/m : cubic inch/meter 立方寸/米e.g．/ex.g.: exempli gratia 例如ddp:完税后交货ddu: 未完税交货GSP: 普惠制Icc: 国际商会Uncitral:the united nations commission on internal trade law联合国国际贸易法委员会产地证明书 Certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight/quantity品质/重量检验证书 inspection certificate [səˈtifikit] 商品检验局 commodity inspection bureau [ˈbjuərəu]常用外贸英语Any day will do? 哪一天都可以？Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗？Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗？All right with you? 你没有问题吧？Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗？Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧？As soon as possible! 尽可能快！Back in a moment! 马上回来！Believe it or not! 信不信由你！Better luck next time! 下次会更好！Boy will be boys 本性难移！Come to the point! 有话直说！Do you accept plastic? 收不收行用卡？Does it keep long? 可以保存吗？Don't be so fussy! 别挑剔了！Don't count to me! 别指望我！Don't fall for it! 不要上当！Don't get me wrong! 你搞错了！Don't give me that! 少来这套！Don't let me down! 别让我失望！Don't lose your head! 别乐昏了头！Don't over do it! 别做过头了！Don't sit there daydreaming! 别闲着做白日梦！Don't stand on ceremony! 别太拘束！Drop me a line! 要写信给我！Easy come easy go! 来得容易去得也快！First come first served! 先到先得！Get a move on! 快点吧！Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我！Give him the works! 给他点教训！Give me a break! 饶了我吧！Give me a hand! 帮我一个忙！Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同！I'll treat you to lunch. 午餐我请你！In one ear, out the other ear. 一耳进，一耳出！I'm spaced-out! 我开小差了！I beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍！I can't afford that! 我付不起！I can't follow you! 我不懂你说的！I can't help it! 我情不自禁！I couldn't reach him! 我联络不上他！I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的！I don't mean it! 我不是故意的！I feel very miserable! 我好沮丧！I have no choice! 我别无选择了！I watch my money! 视财如命！I'll be in touch! 保持联络！I'll check it out! 我去看看！I'll show you around! 我带你四处逛逛！I'll see to it! 我会留意的！I'm crazy for you! 我为你疯狂！You make me jump! 你下了我一跳！Make up your mind. 作个决定吧！Make yourself at home! 就当在家一样！My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了！Never heard of it! 没听说过！Nice talking to you! 很高兴和你聊天！No doubt about it! 勿庸置疑！No pain no gain! 不经一事，不长一智！None of your business! 要你管？There is nothing on your business! 这没你的事！Now you are really talking! 说得对！Please don't rush me! 请不要吹促我！Please keep me informed! 请一定要通知我！She looks blue today. 她今天很忧郁！She is under the weather. 她心情不好！So far, so good. 过得去。

【导语】为了帮助⼤家学习到更多外贸英语知识，⽅便⼤家的⼯作和⽣活，下⾯⽆忧考给⼤家带来外贸英语词汇整理，更多讯息请关⽆忧考英语资源频道！【篇⼀】外贸实⽤英语词汇分享 1. weight 重量 2. metric ton 公吨 3. long ton 长吨 4. short ton 短吨 5. kilogram, kilo, kg 公⽄ 6. pound, lb 磅 7. ounce, oz 盎司 8. number 个数 9. piece 件 10. pair 双 11 dozen 打 12. ream 令 13. set 套 14. length 长度 15. area ⾯积 16. volume 体积 17. cubic meter ⽴⽅⽶ 18. capacity 容积 19. litre 升 20. gallon 加仑 21. bushel 蒲式⽿ 22. metric system 公制 23. british system 英制 24. u.s.system 美制 25. gross weight ⽑重 26. net weight 净重 27. shipping weight 装运重量 28. landed weight 卸货重量 29. theoretical weight 理论重量【篇⼆】外贸实⽤英语词汇分享 1. packaging 包装⽅法 2. blister packing 起泡包装 3. neutral packing 中性包装 4. skin packing 吸塑包装 5. hanging packing 挂式包装 6. catch sb's eye 引某⼈注⽬ 7. mark 唛头 8. unlabelled packing ⽆牌的包装 9. in bulk 散装 10. in loose packing 散装 11 nude packing *装 12. bulk pack 整批包装 13. consumer pack 零售包装 14. large packing ⼤包装 15. inner packing, external packing, end packing ⼩包装 16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装 17. foam-spary packaging 喷泡沫包装 18. gift-wrap 礼品包装 19. bag, sack 袋 20. jute bag ⿇袋 21. polythelene bag, plastic bag 塑料袋 22. polythelene net 尼龙绳袋 23. zippered bag 拉链袋 24. case, chest 箱 25. box 盒 26. wooden case ⽊箱 27. carton 纸箱 28. container 集装箱 29. rate 板条箱 30. fibre board case 纤维板箱【篇三】外贸实⽤英语词汇分享 1. packet ⼩包 2. bale 包 3. bundle 捆 4. tin , can 罐头 5. basket 篮，篓，筐 6. bamboo basket ⽵篓 7. bottle 瓶 8. wooden keg ⼩⽊桶 9. hogshead ⼤桶 10. iron drum 铁桶 11 cylinder 铁桶 12. barrel 琵琶桶 13. drum 圆桶 14. waterproof paper 防⽔纸 15. cellophone 玻璃纸 16. kraftpaper ⽜⽪纸 17. canvas 帆布 18. fibreboard 纤维板 19. nylon strap 尼龙腰⼦ 20. plastic strap 塑料腰⼦ 21. adhesive tape 胶带 22. stuffing material 填料 23. nylon plastic 尼龙丝 24. fermented plastic 泡沫塑料 25. paper scrap 纸屑 26. saw dust ⽊屑 27. tar paper 沥青纸 28. wax paper 蜡纸 29. slushing compound 润滑油 30. tarpaulin 油布、防⽔帆布。

stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire—purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements）区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade）技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client，customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade，trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import，importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF （cost，insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F。

基础商贸英语(国贸专业)总汇两份报纸 two copies of newspaper一块肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furniture一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丢弃 throw away陷入困境 get into trouble工业产品 industrial goods农产品 agriculture goods一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 没有出路的工作 a dead-end job付一大笔钱 pay good money过时 be out of fashion流行 be in the fashion批量生产 mass-production降低成本 lower the cost在起作用 be at work物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values 所得税 income tax投放市场 put on the market小批量 in limited quantities大量地 in large quantities要求 ask for下降 go down从商go into business努力做某事 strive to do sth.医疗设备 medical device劣质产品 inferior products一条面包 a loaf of bread温和宽容的 easy- going人造丝 artificial silk假牙 artificial teeth对…有害 be harmful to警惕 be on guard认为某事当然 take sth for granted由…组成 be composed of一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier遭受 suffer from由于压力 as a result of stress警告信号 warning signals交通阻塞 traffic jam指出 point out逃离 run away from自杀 commit suicide从事摄影 take up photography高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country工业生产 industrial production制成品 manufactured goods领先 take over the lead失去领先地位 lose one’s lead赤字 in the red就…而言 as far as … is concerned易手 change hands赚钱 earn money金融中心 a financial centre贸易中心 a commercial centre国际贸易 international trade外贸 foreign trade商船船队 a merchant fleet巨额金钱 vast sums of money一大笔钱 a large sum of money对付，处理 deal with有形贸易 visible trade无形贸易 invisible trade贸易差额 trade gap失血 loss of blood高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory产品统一条形码 universal product code黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes) 斑马线 zebra crossing油炸土豆片 potato chips炸薯条 French fries黑白电视机 black and white televisions墨画 black and white身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue光学扫描器 an optical scanner激光束 laser beam目的是 be designed to消灭，消除 do away with付账后离开 check out到达登记 check in现金出纳机 cash register在左边 on the left side收款台 check out counter原材料 raw materials制成品 manufactured goods近在手边 at hand衣夹 clothes-peg晒衣绳 clothes-line桌布 a tablecloth洗碗布 a dishcloth洗碗机 a dishwasher原始人 primitive people现代人 modern people穿着 be dressed in从…上刮去scrape…from把…纺成…spin…into…把…制成make…into4000万年前 over four thousand years ago 在远古时 in the time immemorial富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of剪去 cut off讲故事 spin a yarn保守秘密 keep a secret直接税 direct taxes间接税 indirect taxes收入所得税 income taxes纳税人 taxpayer税务员 tax-collector免税的 tax-free国税 state taxes地方税 local taxes穷人 the poor富人 the rich年轻人 the young老年人the old高达 as high as以…形势 in the form of政府机关 government offices凭借 by means of在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning 在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning乘火车 take train乘公共汽车 take bus布莱克一家 the Blacks向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟 every few minutes每隔一天 every other day每隔一行 every other line不久以后 shortly afterwards通向 lead to抓牢 hold on to一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs在阳光下 in the sun注意 pay attention to继续作某事 keep (on) doting好像 as if自信 self-confidence自信的 self-confident自大的 self-important自助的 self-service自给自足的 self-sufficient自学的 self-taught一般的 in general确信 be sure of习惯于 become accustomed to抱怨 complain about说实话 tell the truth说谎 tell a lie适用于 apply to处理 deal with依赖于 depend on必修课 a required course同…相处 get along with考虑 think about日复一日 from day to day从始自终 from beginning to end每况愈下 from bad to worse减速 slow down在使用中 in use不再使用 out of use免费入场 admission free免所得税 free of income tax免费获得某物get sth. free再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance 探知，查明 find out得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that得出结论 draw a conclusion交通高峰时间 rush hours交通拥挤 traffic jams援助计划 aid program视觉教具 visual aids助听器 hearing-aid捏粘土 work clay揉面团 work dough一定数量的 a certain amount of大量地 in large amounts小额地 in small amounts优于 be superior to劣于 be inferior to把…与…相混合mix…with…把…与…分开 se parate…from把…分成separate…into用尽 use up表现了…的特点 be characteristic of究竟，到底 on earth五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of准备某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach够不到 out of reach想出，熟思 think out吸引…的注意 get the attention of食品杂货店 grocery store为…竞争 compete for干得好 do a good job记在心里 remain in one’s mind收款台 checkout counter国营公司 state-owned company合资公司 joint ventures白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills营业时间 business hors因公 on business开始谈正事 get down to business激烈的竞争 strong competition通货膨胀 inflation顺差 surplus城市商业区 downtown business district保险业 insurance不断的 never-ending受限于 be limited by被认为是 be perceived as把…局限于confine…to为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes 能够做 in the position to do使…变成turn…to对…有影响 have an effect on总纲 general principles以…为目的 be aimed at与…相关的 relate to与…联系在一起 associate with太阳能 solar power受…的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up通讯系统 communication system能源危机 an energy crisis财政危机 a financial crisis业余画家 an amateur painter业余摄影家 an amateur photographer道德的基础 the basis of morality柱基 the base of a pillar自然现象 the phenomena of nature故意的 on purpose商业银行 a commercial bank金融机构 a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre财政困难 in financial difficulties与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth活期存款账户 checking accounts定期存款账户 savings accounts州政府 the state government联邦政府 the federal government答应一项帮助 grant a favor答应一项请求 grant a request发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices隶属于州的银行 state banks国家银行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits与…相结合 couple with部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand公债 government loans内债 domestic loans外债 foreign loans可能的买主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低储备金 the required reserve额外储备金 excess reserves就…意义而言 in the sense在某种意义上 in a sense自由港 free port外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones经济特区 special economic zones从事于政治 engage in politics忙着工作 be engage in business与某人订婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port中东 the Middle East远东 the Far East近东 the Near East关税壁垒 tariff barriers起作用，生效 in operation为…付关税 pay a tariff on…索价，要价 ch arge…for原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products码头工人 dock workers造船厂，修船所 dockyard内河航行 inland navigation国内工业 home industries国内产品 home products国内贸易 the home trade国内市场 the home market美国国会 the United States Congress外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act(英国)议院的法案 An Act of Parliament(美国)国会的法案 The Acts of congress外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board 董事会 the Board of Directors国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美国商业部United States Department of Commerce 市场经济 market economy计划经济 planned economy决定性的测验 the crucial test决定性的问题 the crucial question在重要的关头 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism技术工 skilled labor劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations工党 the Labor Party纯粹的形式 a pure form英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution法国大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社会 society at large有…倾向的 be subject to由…产生的 stem from实质上，根本上 in effect供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism完全承袭…传统 in the full tradition of对于…感到悲观 be pessimistic about对于…感到乐观 be optimistic about指出 point out个人利益private interest社会利益 society interest支持某人on sb’s side获胜，击败 triumph over高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies 用这样或那样的方式 in one way or another介入 step in决不 by no means当然，必定 by all means就…而言 as far as…is concerned比较利益 comparative advantage把…从…解放出来free…from使…束缚于bind…to…生产过程 production processes比较利益原则 the law of comparative advantage指…而言 refer to把…比作为 compare to适用于 be applicable to使适应，使适合 be geared to/toward为某事给某人报酬或奖赏 reward sb for sth把…应用于，使用于apply…to…归类程序 sorting process彼此 one another相比之下 by contrast卷入 involve in完完全全的自由贸易 perfectly free commerce致力于devote…to对…有益处的 be beneficial to整个社会的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole独特的力量 the peculiar powers大批量生产 mass production总的生产规模 the general mass of productions 总收益 general benefit商业往来 commercial intercourse文明世界 the civilized world把…用于…employ…in不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.在…方面低劣 inferior in在…方面优越 superior in交换 in exchange for对…有利 be advantageous for使…从…转移到divert…from…to标准化集装箱 standardized containers集装箱运输container transport陆运 overland transportation海运 sea transportation空运 air transportation水运 water transportation管道运输 pipeline transportation联运 combined transport承运人 carrier托运人 consignor收货人 consignee铁路运单 consignment note空运单 air waybill租船合同 charter party提单 bill of lading订舱单 booking note重新占领市场 regain market share背负式运输服务 piggy-back service从…方面来讲 in terms of专门从事 specialize in与…结合 merge with失效，崩溃 break down存货占用成本 inventory carrying costs短途送货short-distance distribution长途送货long distance distribution汽车装运的货物 trucked goods空运货物 air freight基础设施 infrastructure广告媒介 advertising media天天，逐日 from day to day并肩地，相互支持地 side by side说出，(尤指无意间)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to目标观众 target audiences有线电视 cable television有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面对 be exposed to抛却，扔掉 throw away旧货商 a junk dealer预付费用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness被分为 be segmented into(广播中的)答问节目 talk shows解释，说明 account for使（某人）信服convince…of…相当提前 well in advance有…倾向的 be subject to有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure保险 insurance保险额 insurance value保险公司 insurance company保险范围 insurance coverage保险费 insurance premium作为对…的报答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do经商，经营 in business因公有事 on business赚钱 make a profit收入，接受，吸收 take in付钱（如福清费用）pay out投保人 policyholder保险单 policy建于…之上 be based on索价，要价 charge for毛利 gross profit净利 net profit国民生产总值 gross national product统计学原理 a statistical principle大数定律 law of larger numbers随…变动 vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢复 bring sb back to在…之前 prior to为此目的 toward this end由于…而发生 result from导致 result in故意行为 an intentional act放火纵火 set fire to sth在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to重置费用 replacement cost资本支出 capital expenditure资本货物 capital goods固定资本 fixed capital流动资本 floating capital资本积累 accumulation of capital原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital 把…用于employ…in…以同样的方式 in the same manner有几分，有点儿 in a manner补偿贸易 compensation trade在和平时期 in time of peace在战争时期 in time of war足够的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on预定，命中注定 be destined for由…所造成的 be occasioned by在大多数情况下 upon most occasions在那个时机 on that occasion曾经，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to从…而产生出来的 be derived from使恢复 restore to投资需求 investment demand投资规模 investment scale消费者需求 consumer demand国民收入 national income指出 point out在…方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in设身处地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do许多 a host of对某事加以考虑 take sth into account对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account在开始时 at the outset从开始时 from the outset政府的年限 the life of a government企业预测 business expectations决定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的关头 at the crucial moment在…方面 in terms of在人力方面 in terms of manpower在理论上 in terms of theory投资于 invest in以…代替…replace…with…创新进步innovational advances大波动 major fluctuations领导，带头 take the lead成群，大批 in a swarm一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants生产资料 means of production大量购买 buy in bulk参考书 reference book面对…困难 come up against利息率，利率 the interest rate货币市场 money market企业投资支出 business investment expenditure 不愿做某事 be reluctant to do和…联系在一起 be associated with与…有关系 be related to归因于 ascribe to规模经济 economies of scale以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth压出，榨取 squee ze…out of每一单位投入 every unit of input多于，超过 in excess of过渡 to excess在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions 优于，胜过 be superior to劣于，次于 be inferior to在春末 in late spring企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth攻击，袭击attempt on拆开，拆散 take sth apart国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)生产性投资 productive investment与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with由于…的原因owing to因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations停止 leave off可自由支配的收入 disposable income对…负责 be responsible for准备，筹备 provide for到现在为止 as yet弥补 make up for政府支出 government expenditures消费支出consumption expenditures时间滞差 a time lag总计，合计 in the aggregate集中精力于 concentrate on与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with与…无关系 have nothing to do with逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up免税 tax exemptions技术，技能 know-how擦去 wipe away辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another建于…之上 be based on/upon独有的特权exclusive privileges独家代理权 exclusive agency商标 trademark商品名称 trade name同类卖价，批发价格 trade price关于 with respect to不管，不顾虑 without respect to公平交易 fair dealing使…与…相关联attach…to…就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as无形因素 intangible factors无形资产 intangible assets对某事加以考虑 take sth into account大约，多少有一点 more or less广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest相当独特 fairly individual显著，杰出 stand out反之亦然 vice versa垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition常常 more often than not纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly纯粹的竞争 pure competition纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time至于 as for需求曲线 demand curve概言之，一般说来 in general阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding需求计划 demand schedule与…竞争 in competition with不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market 与…配对 be paired with以任意的形势 in random fashion与…合并 be merged with有几分，稍稍 in some measure把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground产生 arise from部分独立 partial independence经济学文献 economic literature给…以其应有分量 give due weight to集中精力于 focus attention on观点 point of view与…不协调 out of harmony with与…协调 in harmony with经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs丧失，牺牲 at the cost of势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens 渴望，向往 yearn for继续，连续 a continuation of为…奋斗 struggle for心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with踩，践踏 tread on sth踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb’s toes相互追逐 tread on each other’s heels得意洋洋 tread on air与某人祸福与共 cast in one’s lot with sb决不是，绝对不 anything but盼望，期待 look forward to结果，因此 in consequence富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances对…满意 be content with丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance依次，轮流 in turn赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth继续作某事 deep on doing sth更富有，跟舒服 be better off生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand 成为…之一部分 enter into sth自然增长或产生 accrue from sth英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life仅仅，只不过 nothing but等于 amount to不是，而是not…but…。

外贸沟通常用术语在进行外贸沟通中，掌握常用的术语是非常重要的。

下面是一些常见的外贸沟通术语，帮助您更好地了解和应用。

1. 询盘（Inquiry）：买家向卖家提出询问和询价的请求。

2. 报价（Quotation）：卖家回复买家询盘时提供的价格和交货条件。

3. 付款方式（Payment Terms）：双方商定的支付货款的方式，如预付款、信用证、托收等。

4. 最低订单量（Minimum Order Quantity）：卖家要求买家购买的最低数量，通常与价格和生产成本有关。

5. 交货时间（Delivery Time）：卖家承诺完成订单并交付给买家的时间。

6. 包装方式（Packaging）：商品在运输过程中所采用的包装方式，通常与产品特性和运输方式相关。

7. 运输方式（Shipping Method）：商品从卖家到买家的运输方式，如海运、空运、陆运等。

8. 报关（Customs Clearance）：商品进出口过程中需要履行的相关手续，包括报关、报检等。

9. 贸易保险（Trade Insurance）：为减少交易风险而购买的保险，通常由买卖双方共同承担费用。

10. 代理商（Agent）：在国外市场代表卖家进行销售和业务拓展的中介机构或个人。

11. 离岸价格（FOB）：商品在装运港口交付给买家的价格，不包括运费和保险费用。

12. CIF价格（CIF）：商品到达目的港口时买家需要支付的价格，包括运费和保险费用。

13. 质量检测（Quality Inspection）：对商品进行检验和测试，确保其符合标准和质量要求。

14. 售后服务（After-sales Service）：卖家在交易完成后继续提供的支持和服务，包括维修、培训等。

15. 代付（Pay on Behalf）：买家委托卖家代为支付第三方费用，如运输费用、报关费用等。

以上是一些常用的外贸沟通术语，希望对您的外贸交流和合作有所帮助。

在进行外贸沟通时，熟悉并正确使用这些术语将有助于顺利达成交易和良好的合作关系。

外贸实用英语词汇大全为了帮助大家学习到更多外贸英语知识，方便大家的工作和生活，下面小编给大家带来外贸英语词汇整理，更多讯息请关注店铺!外贸实用英语词汇大全11. establishing business relation-建立业务关系2. inquiry-询盘3. offer-报盘4. counter offer-还盘5. quantity-数量6. packing-包装7. time of shipment-装运期8. price-价格9. discount-折扣10. terms of payment-支付条款11. insurance-保险12. commodity inspection-商品检验13. acceptance-接受14. signing a contract-签订合同15. claim-索赔16. agency-agent17. commission-佣金18. exclusive sales-包销19. joint venture-合资企业20. compensation trade-补偿贸易21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语外贸实用英语词汇大全21. recommendation 推荐、介绍2. inform 通知3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系4. catalogue 目录5. for your reference 供您参考6. specific inquiry 具体询价7. promptly 立即8. representative 代表9. chamber of commerce 商会10. specialize in 专营11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上12. pamphlet 小册子13. a range of 一套14. make offers 报价15. import and export corporation 进出口公司16. silk 丝绸17. cotton piece goods 棉布18. blouse 女衬衫19. be of the latest style 最新式样20. financial position 财务状况21. trade reputation 贸易声誉22. on display 展出23. woolen knitwear 毛织品24. garment 服装25. meet with great favor 受欢迎26. credit standing 信用地位27. state-operated 国营的28. currency, chinese currency, british currency 货币，中国货币，英国货币29. investment 投资30. a long-term investment 长期投资31. a profitable investment 有利可得的投资32. a safe and sure investment 安全可靠的投资33. a heavy investment 巨额投资34. investment intent 投资意向35. investment partner 投资伙伴36. direct investment 直接投资37. investment environment 投资环境38. investor 投资者39. enterprise 企业40. joint venture enterprise 合资企业41. cooperative enterprise 合作企业42. exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业43. state-owned enterprise 国营企业44. collectively-owned enterprise 集体企业45. individually owned enterprise 个体企业外贸实用英语词汇大全31. general inquiry 一般询盘2. specific inquiry 具体询盘3. dealer 商人4. quotation 报价5. sales department 销售部6. purchase 购买7. enquiry 询价8. quote 开价9. sample 样品10. a long-term contract 长期合同11. discount 折扣12. grant 批准13. to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价14. to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事17. process 加工18. guarantee, guarantor 保证, 保证人19. delivery 交货20. port of delivery 交货港21. time of delivery 交货期22. prompt delivery 即期交货23. to effect delivery 办理交货24. to make delivery 办理交货25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货26. to deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人27. shipment 装船28. to make shipment 装船29. to receive shipment 接货30. partial shipment 分批装船31. prompt shipment 即期装运32. time of shipment 装运期33. offer 报盘报价34. a firm offer 实盘35. a counter offer 还盘36. to accept an offer 接受报盘37. to extend an offer 延长报盘38. to renew an offer 更新报盘39. to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘40. the validity of an offer 报盘有效期41. to make an offer 报价42. to offer firm 报实盘43. to offer subject to final confirmation 报盘以最后确认为准44. specialize in 专门经营外贸实用英语词汇大全41. counter offer 还盘2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉3. ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品4. conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易5. close business, close a deal , close a transaction, close a bargain达成交易6. trade terms 贸易条件7. trade agreement 贸易协定8. trade fair 交易会9. trade mark 商标10. foreign trade 对外贸易11 trade in sth 经营某物12. trade with sb.与某人交易13. favourable price 优惠价格14. favourable terms 优惠条件15. quotation 行情16. discount quotation 贴现行情17. exchange rate quotation 外汇行情18. commission 佣金19. a commission of....%; ....% commission.百分之几佣金20. your ..% commission 你的百分之几佣金21. the above price includes your commission of 2%.上述价格包括你方2%佣金.22. general practice 惯例23. accept an order 接受订单24. cancel an order 撤消订单25. confirm an order 确认订单26. execute an order 履行订单27. a back order 尚未执行的订单28. a fresh order 新订单29. a repeat order 续订订单。

外贸常用英语词汇大全1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质quality规格specifications等级grade标准standard样品sample色彩样品colour sample款式样品pattern sample原样original sample复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample代表性样品representative sample商品目录catalogue宣传小册pamphlet说明书description公差tolerance货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment增减5%plus or minus大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality数量条件个数number长度length面积area体积volume容积capacity净重net weight毛重gross weight皮重tare毛作净gross for net溢短装条款more or less clause重量weight装运重量shipping weight卸货重量landed weight理论重量theoretical weight公吨metric ton长吨long ton短吨short ton公斤kilogram,kilo,kg磅pound,lb盎司ounce,oz件piece双pair打dozen令ream套setl立方米cubic meter升litre加仑gallon蒲式耳bushel公制metric system英制british system美制U.S.System包装方法起泡包装blister packing中性包装neutral packing吸塑包装skin packing挂式包装hanging packing引某人注目catch sb's eye唛头mark无牌的包装unlabelled packing散装in bulk散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing整批包装bulk pack零售包装consumer pack大包装large packing小包装inner packing,external packing,end packing,压缩包装shrunk packaging喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging礼品包装gift-wrap袋bag,sack麻袋jute bag塑料袋polythelene bag,plastic bag尼龙绳网袋polythelene net拉链袋zippered bag箱case,chest盒box木箱wooden case纸箱carton集装箱container板条箱rate纤维板箱fibre board case小包packet包bale捆bundle罐头tin,can篮，篓，筐basket竹篓bamboo basket瓶bottle小木桶wooden keg大桶hogshead铁桶iron drum铁桶cylinder琵琶桶barrel圆桶drum防水纸waterproof paper玻璃纸cellophone牛皮纸kraftpaper沥青纸tar paper蜡纸wax paper帆布canvas油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纤维板fibreboard尼龙腰子nylon strap塑料腰子plastic strap胶带adhesive tape填料stuffing material尼龙丝nylon plastic泡沫塑料fermented plastic纸屑paper scrap木屑saw dust润滑油slushing compound英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

外贸专业英语词汇一、商品（Commodity）相关。

1. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n. 产品；制品。

- 例句：Our company has a wide range of products.（我们公司有各种各样的产品。

）2. goods [ɡʊdz] - n. 商品；货物（复数形式）- 例句：These goods are ready for shipment.（这些货物已准备好装运。

）3. merchandise [ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs] - n. 商品；货物 - v. 买卖；推销。

- 例句：The store has a lot of new merchandise.（这家商店有很多新商品。

）- They merchandise their products all over the world.（他们在世界各地推销他们的产品。

）4. cargo [ˈkɑːɡəʊ] - n. 货物（船或飞机装载的）- 例句：The ship is carrying a heavy cargo.（这艘船载着沉重的货物。

）二、贸易（Trade）相关。

1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] - v. 进口；输入 - n. 进口；进口商品。

- 例句：We import a large amount of raw materials every year.（我们每年进口大量原材料。

）- The import of these goods has increased recently.（这些商品的进口最近有所增加。

）2. export [ˈekspɔːt] - v. 出口；输出 - n. 出口；出口商品。

- 例句：China exports a lot of manufactured goods.（中国出口大量制成品。

）- Textiles are one of our main exports.（纺织品是我们的主要出口商品之一。

英汉对照报关常用单词、词组1．invoice 发票2．invoice no. 发票编号3．port of shipment 起运地4．port of destination 目的地，到达地5．date of shipment 装船日期，出运口岸6．marks & no. 唛头7．commodity code 商品编码8．description 品名9．quantity 数量10．price 价格11．unit price 单价12．total amount 总价13．net weight 净重14．gross weight 毛重15．measurement 尺码16．packing 包装17．sales contract No. 售货合同编号18．packing list 装箱单19．package No. 包装箱号码20．total packages 包装总数21．case No. 箱号22．specification 规格23．country of origin 生产国别，原产国24．contract of purchase 订购合同英汉对照报关常用缩写语1．B/L (Bill of Lading) 提单2．L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证3．D/P (Documents against Payment) 付款交单4．D/A (Documents against Acceptance) 承兑交单5．T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇6．CF，C/F (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费价格7．C.I.F. (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费价格8．F.O.B. (Free On Board) 装运港船上交货价格9．F.A.Q. (Fair Average Quality) 良好平均品质10．FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货11．LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货12．D/D (Demand Draft) 即期汇票13．P.A. (Particular Average) 单独海损14．F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险15．W.P.A. (With Particular Average) 水渍险16．G.A. (General Average) 共同海损17．LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offered Fate) 伦敦银行同业拆放利率18．EXW (Ex Works) 工厂交货19．FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人20．DAF (Delivered at Frontier) 边境交货21．DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货22．DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货23．DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货24．DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货报关员考试外贸英语常用业务术语在国际贸易中，contract 和sales confirmation 均可用来指合同，但是contract指的都是正式合同（long form contract ），sales confirmation 指的却是简式合同（short form contract）。

外贸业务员常用专业英语词汇外贸业务员是从事对外贸易业务，国际贸易业务的销售人员。

可见，做外贸业务员，会一门外语是必不可少的，那么，在平时办公过程中，有外贸业务员要掌握哪些专业词汇和常用语句呢?品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome.品种多样 numerous in variety品种繁多 great varieties品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods让我们的商品走向世界 Let our commodities go to the world.色彩鲜艳 bright in colour色泽光润 bright luster色泽艳丽 beautiful in colour深受顾客欢迎 We have won praise from customers; to win warm praise from customers.深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉 to win a high admiration and is widely trusted at home and abroad.供不应求 in short supply; Demand exceeding supply光洁度高 highly polished回味隽永 pleasant in after-taste货源充足 ample supply and prompt delivery技术先进 modern techniques技艺精湛 exquisite craftsmanship; Fine craftsmanship价格公道 reasonable price; Street price; moderate price价格适中 moderate cost价谦物美 high quality and inexpensive; less expensive, high quality goods; high quality and low overhead节日送礼之佳品 ideal gift for all occasions洁白纯正 pure whiteness洁白如玉 jade white洁白透明 pure white and translucent结构坚固 sturdy construction; Firm in structure经久耐用 structural disabilities产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评 Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers.畅销全球 selling well all over the world典雅大方 elegant and graceful定型耐久 durable modeling方便顾客 making things convenient for customers方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the people's convenience方便商品 convenience goods方便生活bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; providing amenities for the people; making life easier for the population各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment顾客第一 Customers first顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods.规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specifications花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs货色齐全 goods of every description are available.客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first款式多样 a great variety of models款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style款式齐全 various styles款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) design; up-to-date styling款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs美观大方 elegant appearance美观耐用 attractive and durable精打细算 be shrewd in money matters; Careful calculation and strict budgeting居同类产品之魁首 to rank first among similar products具有传统风味特色 distinctive for its traditional properties具有中国风味 possessing Chinese flavors抗冲击强度高 excellent in cushion effect抗热耐磨 strong resistance to heat and hard wearing科学精制 by scientific process口味鲜美 delicious in taste快干 drip-dry买一送一 buy one give one; buy one get one free免烫 non-ironing能多次翻新 can be repeatedly remolded.您想购买中国土特产品吗? Do you want to buy some Chinese native produce?烹制简便 convenient to cook品质优良 excellent (in) quality清仓大拍卖 clearance price清货大减价 big clearance sale清香爽口 pleasant to the palate请君常购中国绿茶 always buy Chinese green teas.韧硬兼顾 to have both the quality of tenacity and hardness入口和醇 mild and mellow软硬适中 neither too hard nor too soft散热迅速 rapid heat dissipation色泽光洁，柔软防滑 lustrous, soft and antislippery色泽清澈 limpid in sight设计合理 professional design设计新颖 modern design生意兴隆 driving a roaring trade使用方便 easy to use使用极便 utmost in convenience使用寿命长久 long performance life岁末大减价 year-end bargain sale甜而不腻 agreeable sweetness外观色泽透明 bright and translucent in appearance外型永葆如新 to ensure a like-new appearance indefinably 沿用传统的生产方式 with traditional methods易于润滑 easy to lubricate用料精选 carefully selected materials用料上乘 selected material优质西瓜，消暑解渴 top watermelons, quell summer thirst 制作精巧 skilful manufacture制作精巧 perfect in workmanship质量高，卫生严 high standard in quality and hygiene众所喜爱品尝之佳品 delicacies loved by all走时准确 punctual timing最新工艺 latest technology做工讲究 exquisite (in) workmanship做工精细 fine workmanship维修简易 easy to repair味道纯正 good taste味鲜可口 agreeable to taste物价稳定 price remains stable夏季特别大减价 special summer sale香浓可口 aromatic character and agreeable taste香气馥郁 fragrant aroma香气高雅 elegant in smell香味纯和 pure and mild flavor香味浓郁 aromatic flavor; fragrant (in) flavor性能可靠 dependable performance性能可靠 reliable performance性能无与伦比 unequal in performance性能优越 superior performance选材精良 superior materials选料讲究 high quality materials选料考究 choice materials附：各国语言打招呼日本: おはようございますohayō gozaimásu法语 Bonjour德语 Guten Tak意大利语Ciao,或Buongiorno韩语 a ni yo ha sei yo日语早上是：おはよう!下午到晚上六点之前是：こんにちは!(kongnizhi)晚上之后就是：こんばんは!(kongnbannwa)俄语здравствуйте或привет西班牙语：hola加泰来语：hola俄罗斯:привет (informal), здравствуйте (formal), добрый день印度:(namasté)埃及Arabic:法国:salut (informal), bonjour澳大利亚:hello巴西:Spanish: hola, buenos días韩国:德国:hallo, guten Tag中文你好英语 hello荷兰语 hoi 或者 hallo罗马尼亚语 salut西班牙语 hola南非的荷兰语 hallo德语 Guten Tag祖鲁语 sawubona意第绪语(犹太人使用的国际语)sholem aleychem 泰国语 sa-wat-dee塔加路语 Kumusta匈牙利语Jó napot海地语 namaste希伯来语 shalom世界语 Saluton丹麦语 Goddag捷克语 Dobr den, Ahoj阿拉伯语 Ahalan克罗地亚语 Bok。

外贸必备英语词汇1、出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 2、价格条件价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价 retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance andfreight3、交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges。

外贸英语常用词汇一、基本术语1. Import（进口）：指从一个国家购买商品或服务，运往另一个国家。

2. Export（出口）：指将本国商品或服务销售到其他国家。

3. Trade Balance（贸易平衡）：指一个国家出口总额与进口总额之间的差额。

4. Tariff（关税）：指政府对进出口商品征收的税费。

5. Quota（配额）：指限制进出口商品数量的政策。

二、贸易方式1. FOB（Free On Board，船上交货价）：指卖方在合同规定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只，并承担货物装船前的所有费用和风险。

2. CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight，成本加保险费加运费）：指卖方负责将货物运至目的港，并承担货物装船前的一切费用和风险，以及运输途中的保险费用。

3. DDP（Delivered Duty Paid，完税后交货）：指卖方负责将货物运至买方指定的目的地，并承担包括关税在内的所有费用和风险。

三、支付方式1. Letter of Credit（信用证）：指银行根据进口商的请求，向出口商开立的一种保证支付货款的凭证。

2. Telegraphic Transfer（电汇）：指通过电报、电话等通讯方式，将款项从一个银行账户转移到另一个银行账户。

3. Cash Against Documents（交单付款）：指买方在收到卖方提交的单据后，支付货款。

四、运输与保险1. Container（集装箱）：一种用于装载货物的标准化大型容器。

2. Bill of Lading（提单）：证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接管或装船，以及承运人保证将货物交给指定收货人的一种凭证。

3. Insurance Policy（保险单）：保险公司与投保人之间签订的保险合同，约定保险公司在保险事故发生时承担赔偿责任。

五、商务洽谈1. Offer（报价）：卖方向买方提供的商品价格、数量、交货期等信息。

外贸实用英语常用词汇出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas[ˈkwəutə]定量，定额；配额；指标自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT---------------价格条件-------------价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight码头费wharfage['wɔ:fɪdʒ]码头费；码头；码头使用费；码头设备总值total value 卸货费landing charges金额amount 关税customs duty净价net price 印花税stamp duty印花税是对经济活动和经济交往中书立、领受具有法律效力的凭证的行为所征收的一种税。

因采用在应税凭证上粘贴印花税票作为完税的标志而得名。

含佣价price including commission港口税port dues[du:s]费用；钱财；税收；预定购书单回佣return commission [kə'mɪʃn]委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination 零售价retail price进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price[spɒt]地点，场所；斑点，污点；[股票]现货；职位，职务出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market pricecost price 成本价 factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价net price 净价,实价 price free on board 船上交货价purchase price 买价,进货价格 sale price 卖价,销售价格wholesale price 批发价 retail price 零售价fixed price 固定价格 guaranteed price 保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格 market price 市场价preferential price 优惠价[ˌprefə'renʃl]adj.优先的；优先选择的；特惠的piece price, unit price 单位价格,单价price control 物价管制,价格控制maximum price, ceiling price 最高价minimum price 最低价prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本 price freeze 价格冻结price fixing 限价,限定价格price index 物价指数 price fall 价格下降rise in price 价格上涨on a lump-sum basis 一次(整笔)总付的方法[lʌmp]块，团；肿块；许多，大量；笨拙的人 all-inclusive 总括----交货条件----交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter['tʃɑ:tə(r)]许可证；纲领；宪章；包租装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor[kən'saɪnə]收货人consignee['kɒnsaɪ'ni:]班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods [ˈklɪərəns]清洁，清扫；[建]净空；空隙，间隙；放行证陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL B/L Bill of Lading 提单选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optio nal charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or befo re Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C L/C Letter of Credit 是信用证付款，比较安全，手续费较高不允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable--交易磋商、合同签订-------订单indent[ˈɪndent]（印刷中的）缩进；订单，订购订货；订购book; booking 电复cable reply实盘firm offer 递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm 还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer 发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry 指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately 参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice 交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity 有效至**: valid till **购货合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale['praɪə(r)]优先的；占先的；在…之前需经卖方确认s ubject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation---------贸易方式------INT (拍卖auction)['ɔ:kʃn]寄售consignment[kənˈsaɪnmənt]寄销；托运；承运货物招标invitation of tender['tendə(r)]adj.纤弱的；嫩的；温柔的；疼痛的n.（正式）提出；投标；供应船，联络船；照看者投标submission of tender[səbˈmɪʃn]投降；屈服，服从；谦恭，提交，呈递一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission[əˈkju:mjələtɪv]补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compe nsatory trade[ˌkɒmpen'seɪtərɪ]（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right[ɪk'sklu:sɪv]专用的；高级的；排外的；单独的独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement[ˌeksklu:ˈsɪvəti]排外（主义），排他性[主义独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -------品质条件------ 品质quality 原样original sample规格specifications 复样duplicate sample['dju:plɪkət]复制的，副本的；成对的，二倍的；（与另一个）完全相同的；[游戏]复局的，复式的说明description 对等样品counter sample['kaʊntə(r)]柜台；对立面；计数器；（某些棋盘游戏的）筹码标准standard type 参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue[ˈkætəlɒg]封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet [ˈpæmflət]公差tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns]宽容，容忍；限度；公差；耐药量，耐药性货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment[əˈsɔ:tmənt]样品sample 5% 增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality--------商检仲裁----------索赔claim 争议disputes罚金条款penalty ['penəltɪ]仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure [mæ'ʒɜ:]不可抗力仲裁庭arbitral tribunal['a:bɪtrəl]仲裁的[traɪˈbju:nl]法庭（常指特种法庭）；法庭；庭；公堂产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quality重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)[kə'mɒdətɪ]商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益['bjʊərəʊ]局；（提供某方面信息的）办事处；（美国政府部门）局；（附抽屉及活动写字台的）书桌品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate-----数量条件------ 个数number 净重net weight容积capacity 毛作净gross for net体积volume 皮重tare [teə(r)]毛重gross weight毛重: 车辆满载货物在地磅上称重完毕之后就叫毛重,也可叫总重皮重:车辆卸完货,或者空载上磅得到的重量就叫皮重,也可叫空重净重: 毛重减去皮重,得到的就是净重溢短装条款more or less clause---------外汇----- 外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency 软通货soft currency法定升值revaluation[ˌri:væljʊ'eɪʃn]重估；升值；重新评价；重估价汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments 硬通货hard currency直接标价direct quotation [kwəʊ'teɪʃn]报价；报价单；报价书；引文，引语间接标价indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate 通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate 固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard 金本位即金本位制（Gold standard），金本位制就是以黄金为本位币的货币制度。