中考英语基础易错题练习3(含解析)

中考英语基础易错题训练3（含答案）中考易错题汇总1.There a talk on computer science next Wednesday.A. Will be held C. Is going to haveB. Is going to be hadD. Is going to be2. He said he never seen an exciting football match before.A. has; so C. had; soB. has; such D. had; such3. We study five days weeks and on Sundays we often play football.A. a; the C. a; aB. a; a D. a; /4. Do you know who is always the first ?A. to get school C. to arrive schoolB. reach school D. to get to school5. He told me that he here for five minutes.A. has come C. had beenB. had arrived D. came6. -- are the Olympic Game held?-- Every four years.14. -- Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown.-- It be him, for he America.A. can’t; has gone to C. mustn’t; has been toB. may not, has goneD. can’t; has been to15. Jim with his parents abroad. They back in two weeks.A. have gone; will comeC. Have been to; have come B. has gone; will comeD. has been; come16. he failed in the maths exam again, he never gave up.A. Because; so C. Although; butB. Because, / D. Although; /17. -- Would you mind my opening the windows?A. Sorry, I wouldn’t C. It doesn’t matterB. No, of course not D. Yes, please18. -- Why not come and join us in the game?-- But I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now.A. I’d like to C. Yes, pleaseB. Let’s goD. It’s a pleasure19. -- Will you please show me the photo of your family?-- OK, I will it here tomorrow.A. takeB. catchC. bringD. carry20. Keep , you’ll succeed.A. to tryB. triesC. tryingD. tried21. -- I hear Tom is working hard at his lessons.-- I’m he will pass the exams this time.A. afraidB.surprisedC. sureD. sorry22. Marry is flying to France soon. She will arrive London the morningof July 19.A. to; onB. in; onC. in; inD. at; in23. Would you mind me how English words?A. telling; to remember C.to tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberD. to tell; remember24. Wangling is often praised his hard work.A. atB. inC. forD. with25. We couldn’t see because the light in the room was poor.A. enough clear C. enough clearlyB. clear enough D. clearly enough26. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A. A; anB. The;C. The;theD. A; the27. -- What’s your English teacher like?A. He is good C. He’s thirtyB. He likes reading D. He’s thin and tall28. We should keep on English every day.A. to practise to speakC. practising to speak B. to practise speakingD. practising speaking29. There was a strange sound outside. Marry went out and around, but shenothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find30. Would you please it in English?A. speakB. dayC. tellD. talk31. Exciting music the recorder is playing!A. What anB. whatC. HowanD. how32. After a short break he went on .A. to speakB. speakC.speakingD.spoken33.-- Do you like milk or coffee?-- I prefer milk ________ coffee.A. withB. toC. thanD. of34.-- Will you please ________ me a story?-- OK. Shall I ________ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell; speak C. tell; sayB. talk; speak D. talk; say35. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. will stopB.doesn’tstopC. hasstoppedD. stopped36.-- I’m sorry I felt my exercise book at home.-- Don’t ________ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot to take C. forgot to bringB. left to bring D. left to take37. Remember ________ with others.A. not to be angry C. don’t angryB. don’t be angry D. to not angry38. My CD doesn’t work well. I’ll go and ________ this evening.A. have them repairedC. have it repaired B. to repairD. have it repair39. We are surprised to know that the number of the students ________ about one thousand.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is40. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________?A. turn it onB. turn itdownC. turn itupD. turn itoff41. We decided not climb the mountain because it was raining ________.A. badlyB.stronglyC. hardlyD. heavily42.-- You haven’t been to Macao, have you?-- ________ How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I have.B. Yes, Ihaven’t.C. No, IhaveD. No, Ihaven’t43.-- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-- I’m afraid ________ day is impossible.A. eitherB.neitherC. someD. any44. China ________ the WTO and became a new member of it.A. joinedB. joinedinC. tookplace inD.attended45. My good friend, Wang Hai, is now studying in an ________ university.A. GermanB. BritishC.AmericanD. French46. The desk was too heavy for little Tony ________.A. moving itB. tomove itC. can’tmoveD. to move47. ________ important information they’ve given us!A. WhatB. WhatanC. HowanD. How48. The monitor didn’t tell us ________.A. When shall we have a maths test C. What shall we do nextB. When to have a maths testD. What to do the next49. You’d better ________ in the sun.A. not readB. not toreadC. don’treadD. to notread50. ________ important piece of information it is!A. WhatB. WhatanC. HowD. How anKeys:01 -- 10 DDDDC ADADB 11 -- 20 ACAAB DBACC 21 – 30 CBACD BDDAB 31 -- 40 BCBCC CACDC 41 -- 50 DDBAC DABAB。

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。

have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。

——但是我不会后悔的。

take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。

选C。

2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1．A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。

根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。

2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。

九年级的学生正在考试。

根据now，可知句子的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

3．— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。

根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。

进行时的结构：be+doing。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。

4．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。

A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。

A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。

故选C。

3．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。

从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。

——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。

故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

3．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。

这对我们的健康不好。

——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。

give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。

根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。

2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。

第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。

第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。

故选B。

3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)含解析一、定语从句1．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词，故排除A。

关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。

此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。

故选C。

2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语there be结构(含解析)含解析一、there be结构1．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型．2．— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。

根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。

3．— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。

there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析一、动词被动语态1．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。

2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。

3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。

4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。

他们经常在课间谈论它。

be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。

根据句意语境，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。

熟记此短语。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。

故选D。

2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

〔英语〕中考英语易错题专题三英语强调句〔含解析〕含解析一、初中英语强调句1. It is water, which seems so simple and common, makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和开展.这是一个强调句型,其结构：It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部,应选Co【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部.2. It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了.强调结构It is - that,…本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的局部,去掉它们句子仍然成立.应选D.【点评】此题考查的是强调句型结构.强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,〔谓语除外〕,其根本结构是It is +被强调的局部+that/who+句子的其他成分〔强调主语假设是人引导词可以用who/that,假设是其他一律用that 〕.去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立.3. It's his brother never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去. have been to 去过°强调句型是：It is+被强调局部+that 〔指人时用who〕出1子的其他成分.此处强调句子的主语his brother ,故谓语用has.因此选D.【点评】考查强调句型.4. Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does. 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球.他确实如此.本句是表达“…确实如此〞,用半倒装句"so主语+be/助动词/情态动词〞,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he, 第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,应选D.【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式.注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式.5. —Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚刚谁在里叫你？一一他是Tom.根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为It was Tom.,应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的根本结构.6. It is very interesting snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣. It's+形容词+to do sth ,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,应选Co【点评】考查固定句型结构.注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式.7. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便.固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do ,主语发现做某事是••…的,应选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do.8. --—― made her ashamed of herself?---_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？一一是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧.A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除；B的第一空是错误形式,故排除； C D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导；第二个空是对what 的答复,由于what 是上一句的主语, That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句,可以作主语；而D项白g get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为Q【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的答复,注意问什么答复什么,也就是说疑问词what 是句子的主语,答复的内容也需要在句子中能作主语.9. It was in the Bird's Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2021.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句.强调句型的根本结构式it is/was + 被强调局部+that/who+句子的其他局部.此处强调的是Bird's Nest.句意为正是在鸟巢里, 2021年举办了许多精彩的活动.应选Co【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调局部〔通常是主语、宾语或状语〕+that/who 〔当强调主语且主语指人〕+其它局部.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调局部〔通常是疑问代词或疑问副词〕+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它局部？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此, that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ・；•其余的时态用It is .…10. It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state the 70-year-oldman built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式. approach to doing sth.做某事的方法.句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声.此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,应选Do【点评】强调句型.1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was…who/that吉构来突出强调句子的某一成分〔一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语〕.在这个句型中, it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分.如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以.如果是其它成分,那么一律用that来连接.It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学测试. 2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致. It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3. 被强调分既包括人又包括物,用that 不用who.lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.11. It was with great joy he received the news his lost son would soon returnhome.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home 是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that.应选B12. It wasn't until Monday night we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded 〔排除〕A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除.此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为Co【点评】考查强调句型.此题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用.13. Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式.句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为Co【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式.14. —Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一哇！今天天气相当冷. 一一是啊,昨天也如此. So+助动词+主语：也是如此,前后主语不一致. So+主语+助动词：确实如此,前后主语一致.根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it.应选C.【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法.15. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过?山楂树之恋?这部电影？一一当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的.本句是强调句,被强调的局部是地点状语“in our village.〞应选A.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that/who+句子的其它局部16. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天.此句是强调句型,根本结构为：It is+被强调局部+that+其余局部.应选Do【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+强调局部+that+其余局部.〞17. It was years later, with years of training behind her,Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型.句意：几年后经过多年的练习,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌. with years of training behind her 为独立主格结构,把it was去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was that/who,♦故答案选D.【点评】考查强调句型.18. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的练习使他成为一个这么好的工程师.第一空填which/that ,引导定语从句,修饰the training ,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training he had as a young man,所以选Ao【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is被强调局部+that+其它局部〞.19. It not until she came back Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.A. is, thatB. was, whoC. was, thatD. is, who 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了.英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until - thatD•倒装句型Not until •.… 在其他情况一律用not…until分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was.应选Co【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until的强调句式和一般过去时.20. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的.分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where ,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其根本结构为“it is被强调局部+that+其余局部〞,所以用that,应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it i+被强调局部+that+其余局部〞.21. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位.分析句子可知,本句是强调句型.强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此局部为定语从句, the high scores后是定语从句,先行词thehigh scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that.强调句型去掉强调局部中的It was/is • tha向意完整.分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut 去掉强调句型分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that.因此选A【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,此题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句.22. 一It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, _?-Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A. was itB. wasn't itC. did itD. didn't it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次测试都得最高分,不是吗？一是的.说到学习,努力学习很重要.反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句〞两局部组成,疑问局部与陈述局部的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否认形式彼此相反.题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问局部那么是wasn't,故答案选Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句.23. 一Do you know made him successful in his career?-Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was thatB. what was it thatC. it was what thatD. was it what that 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？一一知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心.据所给选项分析可知此题考查强调句型it is…that该句型的特点是去掉it is •••tha句子的主体局部仍然完整.此题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序〔即满足最根本的主谓结构〕.而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,应选Ao【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构.24. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proudof our country.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看辉煌中国他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲.it is the+序数词+that从句,that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,那么that从句使用过去完成时.应选C【点评】考查时态,此题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式o it is/was the+序数词+that 从句〞.25. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购置的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴.被强调局部是from only a few supplies,句中的"that she had bought in the village 是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.应选 B.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that+其余局部26. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons theywere fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生.第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that中♦的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of. 应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句.27. It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world,attracts many foreign tourists everyyear.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客.强调句的结构为It is/was +强调局部+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world 为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall.应选C.【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 虽调局部+ that从句〞.28. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦.止匕句是It was ,开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 是——个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home ;强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that (who)….应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构"It is (was) +被强调局部+that (who)…."29. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果.通过分析句子成分可知, It 15.1. that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构.应选B.【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...o"30. It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天.强调句的结构：it was/is+被强调局部+that+其他.此题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导.故答案为Bo【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构.。

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。

根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语短语动词(含解析)含解析一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

一好的，我会的。

put away放好，抛弃，储存。

put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。

短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。

2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。