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英语一般过去时培优题含答案解析

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英语一般过去时培优题含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。

事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。

根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。

注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。

根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。

故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

4．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。

——真令人惊奇。

下蛋：lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie 的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

熟记这几个词的区别和意义。

5．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。

根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

6．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。

（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。

故选C。

7．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。

根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。

根据语境确定的动词的时态。

8．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't heD. did he【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。

这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。

当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。

注意反意疑问句的用法。

9．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。

我找不到你借给我的那本书。

——没关系。

我不再需要它了。

根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

10．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。

前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。

故选A。

11．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。

12．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

13．—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you, I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。

—谢谢，我自己做的。

根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。

故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。

注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。

14．—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A. joined, wasB. was joined, amC. have joined, have beenD. joined, have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。

我已经参加它3年了。

第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。

第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。

故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。

注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

15．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。

A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。

根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

16．—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。

A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。

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小学六年级小升初毕业英语培优试题测试题(含答案解析)

小学六年级小升初毕业英语培优试题测试题(含答案解析)

小学六年级小升初毕业英语培优试题测试题（含答案解析）一、单项选择1．—How do you know that? ( )—I looked it up _____ the Internet.A．in B．at C．on2．I'd like two _______ for lunch. （）A．cola B．hamburgers C．milk3．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )A．a few B．a little C．any4．—Does Tom learn English _______? ( )—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks5．Don’t ________ sad. ( )A．are B．be C．is6．He’s a ________ boy. He can swim ________. ( )A．well; well B．good; well C．well; good7．—What ________ your bedroom messy? ( )—The ________ make my bedroom messy.A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys8．—________ I go to bed now? ( )—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t9．He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. ( )A．going to B．going C．going to be10．We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( )A．learned B．went C．took11．Mike ______ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. ( )A．take B．took C．taking12．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go13．What_____Amy_____last weekend? ( )A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do14．______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.A．Who B．Where C．What15．He’d li ke _________Hong Kong. ( )A．travelling B．travels C．to travel16．You must __________ run _______ play on the road.A．not, or B．to, and C．not, and17．—What _______? ( )—I fell off the wall last night.A．happen B．happened C．happening 18．Before, I was ___________. ( )A．become B．enjoy C．quiet 19．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. ( )A．/; at B．didn’t; on C．didn’t; in 20．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? ( )—No, she _______ basketball.A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play 二、用单词的适当形式填空21．Tom _____ (get) up early last Monday.22．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night. 23．Let’s go _______ (swim) together with Rose’s uncle.24．Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.25．Children’s Day is on t he _____ (one) of June.26．He usually ______ (walk) fast.27．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement. 28．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?29．The _______ (student) dreams are all wonderful!30．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.三、完成句子31．There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______. 32．—What’s the matter with you?—I have a _________ (牙疼).33．Your father and your mother are your p______.34．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.35．It’s a yellow light. You should s_____ down and s_____.36．—What do you often do on the weekend?—I often read books and _________ _________ (画漫画).37．There are seven days in a _________________.38．—What’s your C_____ teacher l_____?—He is h_____.39．My father d_______ tea last night.40．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.四、完形填空41．My brother is a sports fan (迷)．He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, football, tennis, badminton _41__ swimming. He plays football _42__．Yang Chen is his favourite football player. Every time he goes shopping, he _43__ newspapers about football.My brother is a _44__ of the school football club. His school is very _45__ and beautiful. There _46__ a football field (足球场), a tennis court (网球场) and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football _47__ his classmates after school. He wants to be a _48__ player in the future. My brother often goes to the gym to _49__ football matches on Sundays. He doesn't _50__ to miss any football matches.41、A．but B．or C．and42、A．well B．good C．bad43、A．buys B．shows C．borrows44、A．student B．teacher C．member45、A．far B．big C．small46、A．have B．are C．is47、A．with B．and C．on48、A．basketball B．football C．badminton49、A．look at B．see C．watch50、A．think B．know C．want五、阅读判断42．阅读短文，判断正误。

初中英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案

初中英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案

初中英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案一、英语语法填空汇编1 •语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ___________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering _________ (he) mum's phone in her stolen car・ find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting __________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ___________ (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother; Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ____________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden，a town ab out 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw some one _________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside・Police arrived and called her cellphon已which was in the car; hoping _______ (reach) the thief and nego廿ate the boy's release・In stead, the boy answered the phone ・ He told his mother that a __________ (stra nge) had driven away her car and was going through her purse・ She told him ___________ (stay) calm asthe man took things from her purse __________ r an away."He is a very smart child/1 the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】named： his： in； answered： on； driving； to reach； stranger； to stay； and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。

英语六年级小升初模拟培优试题测试卷(附答案解析)

英语六年级小升初模拟培优试题测试卷(附答案解析)

英语六年级小升初模拟培优试题测试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择1．Would you like ____ the football match? ( )A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see 2．From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. ( )A．become B．became C．is become D．are became 3．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. ( )A．happy B．excited C．sad4．—_________ will you stay in Baoding? ( )—For three weeks.A．How many B．How long C．When5．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ( )A．safely B．safety C．safe6．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. ( )A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast7．Look! There ______ a ruler and some books on the shelf. ( )A．is B．are C．am8．Bob can see some _____ on the farm. ( )A．horse B．a horse C．horses9．Nancy is going to _______ a film this Sunday. ( )A．watch B．watches C．watching10．I ______ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. ( )A．have B．was C．had11．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. ( )A．heavier B．older C．thinner12．—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )—Do you want to be _______?—Yes, I do.A．an artist B．a scientist C．an astronaut 13．My brother _______ like English songs before. ( )A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t14．—______ tall is Robin? ( )—He is 1.2 metres.A．What B．How many C．How15．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. ( )A．football; the basketball B．the piano; basketball C．piano; the football 16．One day I ______ visit the moon. ( )A．am B．/ C．am going to 17．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. ( )A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts18．You can get there ______ the No. 6 bus. ( )A．by B．in C．takes19．—_____ are these apples? ( )—Twelve yuan.A．How many B．Which C．How much20．______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? ( )A．What B．Who C．Why二、用单词的适当形式填空21．John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday.22．I was short, so I couldn't ________ my bike well. (ride)23．People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.24．—Did you go to the nature park?—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.25．I ______ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.26．May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August.27．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.28．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).29．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.30．This good basketball _______ _______ very well. (play)三、完成句子31．Did you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?32．The girl can _________ (照顾她的奶奶) at home.33．My cousin Sandy dances _____ (美丽地).34．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.35．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.36．Chen Jie ______ (打扫) her room last night.37．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.38．Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.39．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.40．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.四、完形填空41．John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they____41_____ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty ____42_____ five. He thought, “It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good ____43_____ there on time.”____44_____ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He ____45_____ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sunand ____46_____ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he ____47_____ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her ____48_____ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very ____49_____ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said ____50_____ except one word-sorry.41、A．should B．shall C．would D．will42、A．past B．to C．of D．after43、A．to arrived at B．to get C．to leave D．to ride44、A．Every time B．From now on C．Before D．Then45、A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked around46、A．made B．let C．had D．felt47、A．hears B．was hearing C．heard D．would hear48、A．name B．school C．age D．address49、A．polite B．angry C．happy D．kind50、A．somethingB．everything C．anything D．nothing五、阅读判断42．判断句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F52、Bill is 17,and his sister is 6.If they go to the National Museum with their parents, they should pay(付款) 295yuan. ( )53、The museum opens for 11 hours every day. ( )54、It takes 40 minutes to go to the museum from Sun Railway Station by taxi. ( )55、Taking a bus to the museum costs(花费) the most time. ( )六、阅读理解43．A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not find food at all. She looked here and there, but there was no food, and she grew very thin.At last the mouse found a basket. It was full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket. And she could just pass through the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot. She ate and ate. After some days, she grew very fat. She felt very happy every day.The mouse wanted to go home. She tried to climb out of the basket, but she could not. She was too fat and too big, and the hole was too small. She could not pass through the hole."What should I do?" cried the mouse. "How could I climb out of the basket?"Just then, a rat came along. And heard what the mouse said."Mouse," said the rat, "If you want to climb out of the basket. You must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in."56、At first, the mouse wasn't _________. ( )A．fat B．thin C．hungry57、There was corn in the basket. ( )A．many B．much C．some58、The mouse could not ____ the basket. ( )A．climb B．pass through C．go out59、"As you were when you went in" means "____":( )A．as before B．as after C．as ago60、The rat was____ ( )A．clever B．lazy C．poor【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】略2．B解析：B【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。

《易错题》初中英语七年级下册Unit 11经典题(培优专题)

《易错题》初中英语七年级下册Unit 11经典题(培优专题)

一、选择题1．— Who was your guide at the art museum?— Miss Yang. She us around the whole museum for three hours.A．makes B．made C．shows D．showed D解析：D【详解】句意：——在艺术博物馆谁是你的导游？——杨小姐。

她领着我们参观整个博物馆三个小时。

考查动词。

makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式；shows展示，动词三单；showed 展示，过去式；show sb around“领着某人参观”，根据问句的动词“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。

2．My brother taught me _______ to make a model plane yesterday.A．what B．how C．where D．why B解析：B【解析】句意：昨天，我哥哥教我怎样制作一个飞机模型。

A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。

本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，how+不定式做teach的宾语，teach sb.how to do sth.教给某人如何做某事，故答案选B。

3．—Lin Dan is my favorite sports star. I met him last weekend.—_______.A．Yes, please B．I see C．Lucky you D．You’re right C解析：C【解析】句意：——林丹是我最喜欢的体育明星，我上个周末见过他。

——你真幸运。

A. Yes, please 是的，请；B. I see我明白了；C. Lucky you你真幸运；D. You’re right你说的对。

根据本题语境可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

4．It’s 6:30 p.m. Let’s ____ the children first and then have our dinner.A．leave B．describe C．feed D．save C解析：C【解析】句意：现在是下午六点半，咱们先喂孩子然后再吃晚饭。