2021年河北省新高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

英语试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间100分钟, 满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ASomething you may not know about End of HeatThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year, which implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.The following are the things you should know about End of Heat.Time for night-blooming cereus(昙花)The night-blooming cereus is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun.Eating DuckDuck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a“cool”nature. Afolk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.The Fishing Season FestivalFor fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.1．About End of Heat, which of the following statements is true?A. It means the whole China has entered autumn.B. The areas beyond the Great Wall are still hot.C．In south China, the temperature is still high．D. It is the end of the harvest season for farmers.2. Where did you think the night-blooming cereus initially came from?A. Temperate areas.B. Tropical areas.C. Cold areas.D. Polar areas.3. Why is it a folk tradition to eat duck during the End of Heat period?A. Because there are no other animals to eat.B. Because the duck has a“cool”nature.C. Because it tastes especially delicious at that time.D. Because there are many recipes for cooking duck.BEveryone has a quarrel or two with friends, co-workers and family members, but library goers in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi Province got a surprise when a person unintentionally started an argument between two robots.The two robots, named Tutu and Wangbao, are supposed to offer assistance to visitors in the hall of the Jiangxi Provincial Library. When a library goer scanned Tutu’s QR code, Wangbao seemingly became annoyed, which brought a great amusement to the library goer who posted a video of the exchange that occurred on December 30 and has gone viral on social media.“Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?”said Wangbao．“Your mood sure swings a lot!”Tutu said.Wangbao raved, “Aren’t you a drama queen, I’m giving you an out. Stop being petulant!’’The library goer was even more amused, as the two robots grew noisier and angrier with each other, and finally, abruptly turning away from each other like naughty children.“It looks like how you quarrel with your girlfriend, ha-ha. ”one netizen posted.“I see myself from the quarrel, ”wrote another on Sina Weibo, which was echoed by many others.“It’s annoying to hear people arguing, and I didn’t expect I'd have to listen to robots arguing, ”another netizen wrote.The online video was widely circulating on Sina Weibo, with some 500, 000 views as of press time on Saturday. Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures, even attracting attention from major news outlets in the country.When the two online celebrities were interviewed by reporters on Friday, the two seems already forgave each other after three days．“It was a thing last year…Isn’t it normal to have quarrels between friends?’’Wangbao said in video posted by the Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.4. What’s the purpose of paragraph one?A. To show how smart the two robots are.B. To increase our awareness of AI technology.C. To introduce the following parts.D. To criticize the quarrel between the two robots.5. What was the library goer’s attitude towards the argument?A. Amazed.B. Entertained.C. Puzzled.D. Excited.6．By presenting some netizens’comments, the author intends to tell us____．A. the fight draws the public’s great attentionB. the fight has an awful effect on people’s lifeC. the fight takes place on a regular basisD. the fight feels like a real one7. Where is the text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A website.CAs Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush-fires, koala populations have declined along with their habitat, leading to koalas becoming“functionally extinct”. The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation, Tabart, estimates that over 1, 000 koalas have been killed from the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed.Functional extinction is when a population becomes so limited that they no longer play an important role in their ecosystem and the population becomes no longer possible to live.Deforestation and bush-fires destroy the main food source of koalas, the eucalyptus(桉树)tree. An adult koala will eat up to 2 pounds of eucalyptus leaves per day as its main food.Many are asking the Australian government to pass The Koala Protection Act, written in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act would work to protect habitat and trees important to koala as well as protect koalas from hunting.Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to help burned koalas. The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital set up a Go Fund Me page seeking donations to help the hospital treat injured koalas. To date, they have raised$1. 33 million, well over their $25, 000 goal, which comes from over 30, 000 donors. The funds will also be used for a“Koala Ark”as a refuge for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat.8．According to the first paragraph, what can we know about the drought and bush-fires?A. They are the most serious ones in the history of Australian.B. They have made koalas extinct.C. They have killed 80％of the koalas.D. They brought the most serious influence to Australian.9. When does functional extinction happen?A. When a species becomes extinct.B. When a species is limited to certain habitat.C. When ecosystem no longer plays an important role.D. When the number of a species becomes so small that they have little chance to live. 10．According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that_____．A. koalas mainly feed on eucalyptus tree leavesB. the Australian government has passed The Koala Protection Act into lawC. The Koala Protection Act is aimed to protect koalas and its habitatD. a good many Australians are quite concerned about koalas11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some videos require people to donate for koalas.B. Go Fund Me page treated injured koalas.C. Australians have deep love for koalas and donate generously to help them.D. The funds will be used to set up healthy habitat for koalas.DChildren born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.However, when the same resources are split between two children, the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive．Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes．But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention, according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility, cooperation, obedience and caring.China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently, there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure．People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education, ”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University, told China Education Daily．He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.12. What can children benefit from a two-child family?A. They can have less pressure.B. They can study in private schools.C. They can get much more attention.D. They can take more after-school training classes.13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“accommodate”?A. holdB. adaptC. solveD. consider14. What can we infer from Peng Xizhe’s words?A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.C. The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To show benefits of owning two children.B. To persuade people to bear more children.C. To encourage people to have only one child.D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年河北省新高考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。

1．（1.5分）When will the woman go to see her grandparents？A．This week．B．Next month．C．Next summer．2．（1.5分）Where is the man's mother now？A. In the office.B. In the park.C. In the museum.3．（1.5分）What is Tony's dad doing？A. Working.B. Reading.C. Sleeping.4．（1.5分）How does Jack go to school every day？A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.5．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Colleagues．C．Strangers．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）（1）What's wrong with the woman？A．She has a sore throat．B．She has a headache．C．She has a backache．（2）What's the most probable relationship between the speakers？A．Doctor and patientB．WorkmatesC．Employer and employee7．（3分）（1）What color does the man's daughter like？A. Red.B. Green.C. Yellow.（2）What is the dress made of？A. Cotton.B. Silk.C. Wool.（3）How much is the dress？A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 300 yuan.8．（4分）（1）When will the sports meeting be held？A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.（2）Which event will the man take part in？A. The long jump.B. The high jump.C. The 100﹣metre race.9．（6分）（1）What did the man think of his weekend？A. Boring.B. Terrible.C. Great.（2）Where did the man fish？A. By the river.B. By the lake.C. By the sea.（3）How many fish did the man's father get？A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.10．（6分）（1）What is the woman doing？A．Doing the shopping．B．Reading a novel．C．Watching TV．（2）Where will the woman go first？A．To the park．B．To the post office．C．To the supermarket．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）11．（6分）116th Annual Florence County FairAugust 23﹣24﹣25，2019Florence County Fair Park5505 County Highway N；Florence，WIThis Florence County Fair marks the 116th annual anniversary celebration of our family ﹣friendly tradition. While many items and activities have changed throughout the years，one very important item has not changed. The Florence County Fair is a celebration of varied talents of our Florence County residents as well as serving as a showcase of our County's agricultural and natural resources.New Contests and Activities AddedWe have added multiple new contests and activities，such as the Secret Life of My Pets Tea Party，special exhibit contests，a Polka mass and music by Jerry Voelker and the Jolly Gents.Low Admission PricesAdults （ages 12 & older）＄10.00 per personKids （ages 11 & under）FreeSeniors （ages 65 & older）＄5.00 per personExhibitors ＄5.00 per personParkingNo charge for parking at the Florence County Fair Park；however，space is limited. Parking will be restricted on County N near the two entry gates for vehicles entering and exiting the fairgrounds.Additional Costs to ParticipateOnce you are at the fair，most of the entertainment and activities are free to watch and participate in. Out of all those activities，there are some which require an additional entry fee for you to participate in﹣the Classic Car and Motorcycle Show，the Mud Bog，and the ATV/UTV games.All of our music，old﹣fashioned kids games，Magic Show and Air﹣Powered Rocket Workshop，horse pull，Grandma's Garden，plus many more activities are all free to attend and participate in.Our goal is to keep our 116th Annual County tradition a family﹣friendly event affordable for everyone who is attending. We hope to see you there!Contact UsIf you have questions regarding the fair，please let us know.Call the Fair Office at 906﹣282﹣9153.E﹣mail us at florencecountyfair@.（1）What can we learn about Florence County Fair？A. It has a history of 161 years.B. It has added some fresh activities.C. It is open for about a month.D. It is free for all the kids and the old.（2）Which of the following activities needs an extra fee？A. Old﹣fashioned kids games.B. A Polka mass and music.C. The Mud Bog.D. Grandma's Garden.（3）What is the main purpose of the text？A. To inform the readers.B. To remind the readers.C. To educate the readers.D. To amuse the readers.12．（8分）I didn't like his looks and hated doing business with him，but I needed the money．He was the first customer to come through the door of my new timber（木材）yard．The moment he came，his strangely twisted and scarred face repelled me．He was in his late twenties，slight of build，and he held his head low throughout the trade．In checking his credit rating，I found that Frank Dandridge was a qualified cement finisher and concrete contractor．The frequency of Frank's trips to the yard increased．Sometimes I had the feeling that he wanted to talk to me on a personal basis but was hesitant to do so．Then one morning Frank Dandridge came in to make a purchase．When his order was completed and put into his truck，he scanned his load and headed back into the office．Naturally，I guessed something was wrong．As I followed him into the office，I was ready to defend the quality of my goods．Neither of us spoke for a long minute．At last he said，"Do you remember a Mrs Standish who once worked for you as a bookkeeper？""I do，indeed．That was years ago．""And do you remember her son，who accidentally shot himself in the face while hunting？"Of course，I remembered the little boy，who bravely returned to school，enduring theteasing of his thoughtless classmates about his artificial eye and scarred face．"Well，then，" Dandridge continued，"you must remember how you used to visit the boy after the accident and bring him toys and ice cream and draw funny animal pictures to make him laugh．"That was eighteen years ago，but I've never forgotten．Frank Dandridge was obviously that boy．"But，Frankie，" I protested，"why didn't you tell me who you were that first day？""Well，from the moment I read your advertisement in the paper，I decided to be your first customer to express my gratitude in this way for the help you gave me so long ago．"I looked at him now and for the first time I did not see scars．I saw his kindness，his desire to be friendly，and I recognized a brighter radiance（光辉）in his personality．（1）What does the underlined word "repelled" in paragraph 1 probably mean？A．Delighted．B．Comforted．C．Disgusted．D．Confused．（2）What happened to Mrs Standish's son？A．He was greatly encouraged by others' friendliness．B．He became aggressive to those who made fun of him．C．He didn't dare to go to school because of his scarred face．D．He wasn't well treated by his classmates after the accident．（3）Why didn't Dandridge tell the author who he was that first day？A．He wanted to see whether the author still remembered him．B．He was busy and could not find time to chat with the author．C．He was sure that the author would recognize him the next time．D．He wanted to support the author's business as a common customer．（4）What can we infer from the text？A．The author often sold goods of poor quality．B．The boy's appearance had changed a lot．C．The author pretended not to recognize the boy．D．Mrs Standish didn't remember the author any more．13．（8分）A new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor night's sleep greatly affects metabolism （新陈代谢）and blood sugar control.In the study，published in the British Journal of Nutrition，UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes，participants were given a sugary drink upon waking﹣first from a normal night's sleep，and then again after a poor night's sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third，their sleep was similarly disrupted，but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink，which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast，in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However，strong black coffee consumed before breakfast in﹣creased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast，UK researchers found that our bodies' ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of bro ﹣ken sleep and morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers，scientists at the University of Bath found that，while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism，drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control."We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and，before doing anything else，drink coffee﹣the more tired we feel，the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far﹣reaching health influences，and it indeed moves some coffee drinkers' heartstrings. As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies，in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control，so we have a long way to go." said Professor James Betts，co﹣director of the Centre for Nutrition，Exercise and Metabolism at the University of Bath.（1）How did UK researchers get the result of the experiment？A. By assumption.B. By making comparisons.C. By questionnaire.D. By consulting journals.（2）What can we learn from the experiment？A. One night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.（3）What does James Betts think of the study？A. It makes no sense.B. It is limited and blind.C. It remains to be continued.D. It is particular and explicit.（4）What can be the best title for the text？A. How. Much Coffee to Drink MattersB. Does Coffee Really Wake Up an Appetite？C. Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms MetabolismD. How Does Drinking Black Coffee Affect People's Sleep？14．（8分）SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？This morning，I saw the shocking headline："Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode". In the article，a lot of people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence，we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well﹣known are the Amish，agroup of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example，the latest weather﹣tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives. Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？A.A person died in an accident while driving his brand﹣new car.B.The relatives of the victim would never accept the apology.C.Many people took a negative attitude to this new technology.D.The company was very concerned about the future of this new technology.（2）What is the author's purpose in mentioning the Amish in the second paragraph？A.To persuade us to follow their natural living style.B.To tell us the Amish prefer a harmonious and peaceful life.C.To prove people can still live better without new technology.D.To advocate a simple life with family and community by hard work.（3）According to the third paragraph，which of the following benefits is not talked about？A.Monitoring people's physical health.B.Providing chances in life more easily.C.Predicting the earthquake and tsunami.D.Helping people contact each other easily.（4）Why did the author decide to write about the passage？A.To praise the advantages of new technology.B.To show his supportive idea of new technology.C.To criticize the disadvantages of new technology.D.To arouse people's concern about new technology.四．信息匹配（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）15．（10分）Methods to Help You Learn FrenchThe French language，without doubt，is considered one of the most beautiful and romantic languages in the world. There are thousands of people who would love to be fluent in this popular language and be able to communicate fluently in it. （1）1．Learn it onlineIn the past，the only way to learn French was to go to regular classes at a training institute.But now，one of the easiest ways to learn French is to learn it online! There are many websites on the Internet today that offer various courses in the French language for all kinds of people，right from the beginner level to the more advanced stages.（2）These websites will serve as a good introduction to the language. You can also choose a chargeable program to ensure that you are able to gain enough mastery of the language.2．Try to put French to practical useIt is not enough to attend a French language course and devote a little time each day to learning the language.（3）Consciously making an effort to think and talk to ourselves in French in our heads gives us the flexibility to exercise our French muscles anywhere and anytime.3．Do your homework diligently，read French books and learn French songsMost online courses will have daily activities or homework assigned to the learner.（4）Also，make it a habit to buy and read French newspapers and simple books that will help you toimprove your vocabulary and sentence formation skills. （5）Learning the words of the songs and singing along is a great way to learn French.A．Try to find a French teacher online.B．There are some websites that offer free French courses.C．Some people want to learn French just to be able to sing beautiful songs.D．There are also lots of simple and interesting French songs that you can listen to.E．Do them diligently，as they are a good and fun way to learn the language.F．Learners should also put their new﹣found knowledge to practical use.G．There are many techniques that can be followed to learn this romantic language.五．完形填空（共1小题，满分30分，每小题30分）16．（30分）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to（1）on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA. Three months later I（2）myself on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona. I was（3）at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However，within fifteen minutes of（4），my worries had gone. Everyone was so （5）and like﹣minded that it was very（6）to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8﹣day（7）. We had to（8）everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a（9）way but in 35℃heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.My job was to（10） a stairway out of rock. This（11）climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited （栖息）by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard never（12）.Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being. The（13）of knowing that my（14）will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were（15）in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to（16）. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only（17）part of my tent.（18），I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I（19）. I think I am much（20）for having taken part in the project.（1）A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research（2）A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found（3）A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited（4）A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking（5）A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious（6）A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy（7）A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course（8）A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy（9）A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick（10）A. build B. test C. clean D. guard（11）A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant（12）A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed（13）A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention（14）A. work B. memory C. record D. story（15）A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated（16）A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing（17）A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft（18）A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either ease （19）A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered（20）A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier六．语法填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）17．（15分）Now many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about what good music means. What is the cause？Most of these singers so far have（1）（see）music as a "job" because it is a good source of（2）（make）money. And if you have a good（3）（appear）and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not（4）important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts ofyour body and even forget that you are there（5）（show）your music skills，not your dancing，which is important too，but not at such a high level.Therefore，many young girls on TV choose to wear（6）most provocative（挑逗性的）clothes to catch attention，but when it comes to singing they are in a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear for music to notice their lack（7）talent.However，the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the（8）（performance）that have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a（9）（success）singer，he should take some special courses in this area，because they will help（10）（he）improve singing abilities.七．短文改错（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

河北省2021年高三年级普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟调研卷（三）英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，満分50分) 第一节(共15小题;毎小題2.5分.满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文.从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.Optional Tours in LangkawiLine One(Mangrove tours and eagle feeding)Catch exciting movement and magnificent views of how eagles try to get their food skillfully at kilim river mangrove jungle safiarit visit limestone bats cave and have lunch on floating restaurant. Price：adult rate RM 160.00/ person child rate (age 3〜12yrs) RM 120.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Time：9：00 am—14：00 pmLine Two(Snorkeling and baby shark feeding)Pulau Payar marine park with spectacular corals and colorful tropical marine life is one of I he most beautiful and exotic marine parks in Malaysia.Price t adult rate RM 220.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Timet 8：00 am—17：00 pmLine Three(Day cruise around I^ingkawi archipelago)Experience swimming among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life. Price：adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Timej9：00 am—17：00 pmLine Four(Amazing sunset cocktail and dinner cruise)Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner Price：adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Timei 16：00 pm—21 ：00 pm14.What is special about Line One?A.It provides food.B. It is the cheapest.C. It lasts the longest.D. It allows tourists to feed animals.15.How much should a couple pay for a day cruise with their 3-ycarold kid?A.RM 450. 00.B.RM 800. 00.C.RM 900.00.D. RM 1250. 00.16.Which line is best for the visitors to Mart their tour in the afternoon?A. Line Four.B. Line Three.C. Line Two.D. Line One.BIt was the first day of Spring here but it didn't feel like it. The Coronavirus(冠状病毒) Pandemic was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of uncertainty, fear, loneliness and even despair. "Social Distancing** had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms shut* and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until furl her notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were l»re. ()n the news the numbers of sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My own family was staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however. that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made my face smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there now. With him was my younger son sformer aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck al home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor. Mr. Roger's once said：**In the bad times, always look for the helpers. ”I have no doubt this crisis will pass as all the crisis before it have. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from （car. Use it to grow kinder* more giving* and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and in all the days to come.17.How did people feel in face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Tense.D. Doubtful.18.What made the author happy?A.Seeing 淘mcone delivering lunches from door to doorB.Staying together with his families in time of dangerC.Seeing a childhood television in time of dangerD.Standing by the window and look out into the street19.What Mr. Roger said actually means.A.in bad times we should watch mon* TV programsB.school lunches arc not easy to forget for many peopleC.we should prepare more lunches for school childrenD.people look forward to helping hands in bad times20.What is the purpose of the text?A.To express his expectation to end the epidemic soonB.To encourage people to bring out their best in had timesC.To show that he is ready to help others in time of dangerD.To explain why wc should have strong faith in ourselvesCWhen a child is choking, it means that an object is stuck in the trachca. When this happens, air can't flow normally into or out of the lungs, so the child can t breathe properly.The trachea is usually protected by epiglottis （喉头盖）.It allows food to pass down and go into our stomach and it also prevents food from going down the trachea. But every once in a while, the epiglottis doesn't close fast enough and an olqcct can slip into the trachea. This is what happens when some! hi ng "goes down the wrong pipe. ”Most of the time, the food or object only partially blocks the t rachca• is coughed up, and breathing returns to normal quickly. Kids who seem to be choking and coughing but still can breathe and talk usually recover without help. It can be uncomfortable for them, but they're generally fine after a few seconds.Sometimes, an object can get into the trachca and completely block the airway. If airflow into and out of the lungs is blocked and the brain will become short of oxygen, choking can become a lik-threatening emergency. A child may be choking and need help right away if he or she can t breathe• or can t talk or make noise.If you have kids, it s important to get trained in both CPR（心肺夏苏）and the technique of alxlominal thrusts （腹部施压）・Even if you don't have kids* knowing how to perform these first-aid procedures will let you help if someone is choking.All kids arc at risk for choking, but those younger than 3 arc especially at risk. Young kids tend to put things in their mouths, have smaller airways that arc easily blocked. and don't have a lot of experience chewing, so they might swallow things whole.Take the time now to become prepared CPR and first-aid courses arc a must for parent other caregivers, and babysitters. To find one in your area. contact your local American Red Cross. YMCA, or American Hcart Association chapicr. or check with hospitals and healthdepartments in your community.28.When docs choking take place?A.An object gets down into the trachea.B.An object gets down into the stomach.C.Children cat too much food.D.An object chokes the trachea partly.29.A child will need first aid when __________ .A. he or she doesn't feel comfortableB. he or she is short of foodC.the child cannot breatheD. the child coughs badly30. Whom is the text written for?A. American parents.B. Japanese volunteers.C. British doctors.D. Australian visitors.31. What dots the text mainly tell us? A. Differentways of first aid. B. How choking takes place.C. When to offer first aid.D・ The necessity of learning first aid.1)Micro plastics are tiny bits of plastic* often too small to be seen. Plastic doesn't **decompose w like natural materials. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces. No one knows exactly how much plastic is in the oceans. Since the sea is so large and so deep, it s hard to get a good idea of how much plastic it contains. But in recent years, scientists have made greater efforts to get a more accurate idea.Some studies have suggested that since 1950. about 17 million metric tons(公吨)of plastic have entered the Atlantic Ocean. Scientists believe that the plastic previously found on beaches and on the surface of the water is only about 1% of all the plastic in the oceans. Researchers from the United Kingdom (UK) want al to find out where the ot her 99% was.For two months in 2016・the researchers took samples at 12 different locations in the Atlantic Ocean* from the UK to South America. They collect txl water samples from three different depths in the top 200 meters. By running the water through special fllters(过滤器)，they were able to collect the micro pl astics, which they could view and study with a microscope.Based on their mcasurment s. the researchers learned that just the top 200 meters of the Atlantic Ocean holds between 12 and 21 million metric tons of plastics. But the Atlantic Ocean is very deep, and the scientists only checked the top 200 meters. They say that if microplastics are spread through the rest of the Atlantic like they were in the top 200 meters, thin there arc probably about 200 million metric tons of microplastics in the Atlantic Ocean.Though the scientists only studied the Atlantic ocean* the results suggest that there may be far more tnicroplastic in all oceans than we realized. The problems go far beyond ocean pollution. Microplastic particles have been found just alx)ut everywhere around the world • from Antarctica to the lx)ttom of the sea.Scientijits predict that the amount of plastic entering our oceans is likely to triplet 成三ff?) over the next 20 yvars. Having a good idea of how much plastic is already then* might be a good first step to fighting the problem.32.What docs the underlined word "decompose w in Paragraph 1 mean?A. turn upB. break downC. give offD. bring out33.What is the latest idea about the plastic in the seas?A.Previous data of plastic consists of only a very small part.B.There is only 17 million metric ton^ of plastic on the earth.C.The amount of plastic in the seas is on the decrease in recent years.D.The amount of plastic in the seas is increasing by 1 % yearly.34.What is the author s attitude according to the text?A. Pessimistic.B. Confident.C. Objective.D. Conserved.35.Wliat dot's the author expect to lake place?A.More pollutants will turn out in the future.B.Measures will be taken to deal with plastic.C.The oceans will be cleaned in the future.D.More people will be aware of plastic pollution. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中冇两项为多余选项.Crows arc not the most beautiful bird. They don't cam a good fame, cit lu*r in most countries of the world. 36 They are definitely one of the smartest, most adaptable of our winged friends.37 However, some of these species may also have small areas of white or gray feather around their body. And they are compact（结实的）birds with functional beaks and feet.Crows are very socialized to groups These groups of crows arc referral to as "flocks" or "murder". The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Corvidae family. This includes 120 species.38In a variety of studies crows have been proven to be extremely intelligent. These studies confirm that the birds arc able to construct and use tools in their life. 39 Crows have actually evolved into making hooked tools from twigs to help lhem forage. They are also able to drop pebbles into a lube of water to allow them to drink the water.40 And they also stash and store food in trees and other places for future use. They are highly adaptive birds that cat over six hundred different kinds of （（xxlstuff. They cat almost all types of plants. And they also feed on insects like spiders, grasshoppers* weevils* beetles and crickets. As scavengersC 食腐动物）they feed on decaying and dead matter. And also cat waste and food from garbage biw, especially in the winter months.A.These birds consume many varieties of food.B.Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number.C.They usually don't spend too much time in their nets.D・ Common crows arc gcwrally all-bl ack in appearance.E.For example, they use sticks to dig bugs from trees to eat.F.These birds gel on well with each other when they hunt for food.G.But they arc believed to be one of the most intelligent birds on tk, earth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;毎小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文.从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I was 16 years old and on a week-long trip to visit a Seminary（神学院）college in Iowa. On the way our group 41 in Chicago for a few days. Wc were staying in a building 42by the church on the south side of the city and had been warned not to go out 43 . However, it wasn't long 44 I was feeling coopal up（禁個）and decided to sneak out for a short walk. I was going down a street when 1 saw many people 45 around someone sitting on the sidewalk. His clothes were worn. His skin was dirty and I could 46 him from several feet away. I had never seen a homeless person before. Then my mind flashed back and I 47 I had seen a homeless person once before：Me.It was a summer night in my 11th year when the home I grew up in 48 fire in the middle of the night.I can still remember all of us standing outside while the 49 dzroyed every! hi ng wc owned. My Dad was50 . My Nana and Mom were crying. And my brotheni and I were standing in shocked and scared 51 , Thankfully, friends look us in that night. Our neigh bom in the small town gathered around us. They 52 us with love and care. They fed us・ brought us clothes. and within a few days helped our Dad to rent a temporary house. A few months later our church helped us to 53 a new home. I could remember feeling loved and blessed even after losing so much.The homeless man sitting in front of me・54 , had no one to love and help him. 1 could see the sadness and despair in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my wallet but I didn't 55 ・1 bent down and handedit to his child, talked with him. touched his hand, andwished him well before I left. Each of us may be in need of help al times. So reach out your helping hand when needed.41. A. moved B. settled C.stayed D. caught42. A. purchased B. imagined C. designed D. owned43. A. alone B. alive C. afraid D・awake44. A. since B. before C. when D. while45. A. lying B. queuing C. marching D. standing46. A. smell B. inform C. persuade D. notice47. A. suggested B. realized C. believed D. recognized48. A. caught B. invented C. discovered D. accepted49. A. flood B. storm C. snow D. fire50. A. selecting B.extending C. cursing D・ arguing51. A. silence B. excitement C. anger D. surprise52. A. represuited B. covered C. provided D・ challenged53. A. withdraw B. form C. adapt D. afford54. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. furthermore55. A. enter B. hesitate C. grow D. desire第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.Like m05l other toddlers, one curious 20-month-old from Brazil who loves to explore and get into trouble. The story goes like this. When the chi Id 56 (leave) home alone with an older sibling, everything was fine at first. But not long after that. they turned their back. The baby got angry and wandered away from home. When his parents came back, and found57(they) baby gone. The parents were so much worried about their baby and his safety58they had to turn to their families and neighbors for help. They immediately set out59(look) for the missing child everywhere. 60 failed to find anything.Eventually.〔he family called for help from the police. 61 arrived with a search and rescue dog named Luke to look for the child. 62 sniffing around the property. Luke managed to catch a scent, and led rescuers into the jungle and straight to the child within twenty-five 63 (minute). Rescuers found the scared child 64 (stand) in some vines and bushes in the jungle• so they immediately picked the toddler up and rushed back to the worried family. 65 (thank). Luke managed to find the toddler before suffering any serious injuries. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假如有一批外藉老师要来你校参观.请你用英语向这些老师介绍你的学校.内容包括：1.学校的基本槪况(包括面积、办学历史、位豈、环境等)；2.師生的工作和学习情况；3.你的祝愿.注意：1 .词数80左右；2.学校的基本情况可虚构.但要符合逻辑.3.不可出现貝实的校名.4.短文的开头已经为你写好•Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成-・篇完整的短文.My mother usd to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger. I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said* **My ears. Mommy. " She said. *No. Many people arc deaf. But you keep thinking alx）ut it and I will ask you againsoon.99Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempts I had contemplate （考虑）the correct answer. So this time I told her. "Mommy, sight is very important to every Ixxly. so it must be our eyes. " She looked at me and told me, "You arc learning fast ・ but the answer is not correct because there arc many people who arc blind.Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was： "No・ but you arc getting smarter every year, my child."Then last year. my grandpa died. Everybody was hurl. EveryIxxly was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me. "Do you know the most im|X）riant body part yet, my dear?” I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. 1 always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told. "This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. " For every body part you gave me in the past* I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.I looked puzzled."All your previous answers—cars. eyes, hands, heart. They arc all very important to yourself. But this time 1 need you think of something that is important to others.w 注意.续写词数应为150词左右；2.清按如下格式作答.参考答案1〜5 CBCAA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CBCAC 16〜20 BABtt*21.B细修理解题.对比四条旅温路线的票价信息可知，线路1的价格是最低的.因此它的特别之处是它是四条路线中最便宜的.22.D细节理解题.归纳四条路线的介绍W知.路线3是邮轮旅行.它的成人票价是毎人RM450.00.3—12 岁儿童毎人RM 350. 00 .因此一对夫妇带看三岁的核子进行一天的邮轮族行需要花RM 1250. 00 (RM 450.00X2+ RM 350.00).23.A细节理解題.根据表格St后一栏信息W知.路线4的时间是下午4点到晚1:9点.而其他三条路技都是从上午开的.在下午2点或5点结束，貝此路«4»适合下午旅訪的客,因为他们诺以一直玩到9点.24.C细修理解題.根据第一段的最后一句话.我们得以知道.面对瘟疫.人们都感到非常斥抑. S.A细节理解题.根据第二段的前半部分的内容.我们叫以知道.让作者深感欣慰的是看到有人在挨家挨户地给人送！J・26.D推理判断题.根据Roger的这句话，再结合上下文，我们可以推Roger的这句话意为•在危急的时到.人们都希望到得褚助二27.B推理判断題.根据本文的原后一段.我们可以看出•作者写作本文的目的就是要鼓励人们在危急的时刻展现他们最善良的一面.28.A细节理解題.根据第二段的内容说明.我们可以知道.当异物进入到气道后.就会产生气:管阻塞的情况•从而导致窒息的发生.29.C细节理解題.根据第四段的81后一句.我们可以知道.当核子不能呼吸的时候.我们就应实施急救了.30.A推理列断題.根据本文的81后一句.我们可以推测.本文的写作对象应是美国的父母・31.D主旨大意题.综合本文的内容.我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是学习急救的必要性.32.B词义JB测題.根据划线单词后面的一句的暗示ilnstcad. it just breaks into smaller and smallerpiece*. 我们可以推測.划线单词成意为••分解二因此•本题的答案应选B.33.A细&理解题.根据第二段的原后两句.我们叫以知道,以前有关海洋塑料的数据只占海洋塑料的百分之一.因此.本题的答案应选A.M. C推理判断题.通读全文.我们可以看出.作者在写作本文的时候•只是客观地陈述相关的事实.并没有加上自己的任何主观上的评论.因此.他的写作态度是“客观的二35. B细修理解題.根据本文的最后一句话.我们可以知道.作者宿望人们在童讽到了海洋现状之后.会采取措施同海洋污染作斗争.36〜40 GDBEA41.C根据本空的前面一句.我们可以知道.作者和同学们一道去神学院参说了.陆时在芝加育住下了.这神临时的住在某壇,我们通常用suy表示.这一点，还可从本空的后面一句看出来. 42.D根据ig辑分析.作者所住的地方应是教堂所“拥/j(own)"的.結合作者去神学院参观这个事实.我们可以确定•住所应与敎堂有关联.43.A作为根据后文作者蝕自出去的这个信息,我们叫以推测.作者是单蝕一个人(alone)出去的.而这种做法正是学校不允许的.44.B作者很快就感到有被禁销的感覚・h w&ml long bcbrc是一个常用的句型•意为.不久……就”.45.D根据本空后面的内容我们知道.那位流浪汉坐在人行道上.而旁边则有行上站着围观.因此.本空应选 D.46.A因为滝浪汉身上非常脏.因而作者在几英尺外都可以闻(smdl)到其身上的味道.47.B在看到这位流浪汉之后.作者意识到了(realized)他育到了从前的自己.48.A根据后文的内容,我们可以知道・作者家里着火(caught fire)了.49.D因为房子君火了.应是家中的大火dire)在毁灭家中的一切.50.C因为大火•作者的父亲也咒、咒骂(curse)命运对他的不公.51.A作者因为害怕而沉默不fi(sikn(T).52.C邻居给予作者一家爱和关心.53.D在敎堂的帯助F，作者一家还购买了(afford)一套新房.54.A对比而言.这位St浪汉却没有任何人出手相助,因此,本空用howevrr表示转折关系. w.B本空前面的并列连词bu〔暗示了作者臺不犹豫(hZtmc)出手56. was left 57. their 58. that 59. to look 60. but 61. who 62. After 63. minutes64. standing 65. Thankfully应用文写作Good morning. ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school I feel it a great honor for me to introduce our school to you. As you can see. our school is situated at the foot of a mountain> offering lots fresh and cool air to us all the year round. Our school, founded in 1920. has a history of about one century so far. Besides, our school covrrs an area of 6 square kilometers. To make even more achievements, all the teachers and students air working hard in their work and study.Ill show you around our beautiful jchool after the ceremony. Wi4i you a happy slay here in our inrhooL 读后续写My dear, the mott important My part. " the mid, "is your shoulder." "Is it because it hokh up your head?" 1 asked. "No. it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry." die replied. **Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life." my dear. 1 only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. 1 MW her eyes well up with tears.** Mom. I underhand. And you can cry on my shoulder too." And silently, my mother put her head on my shoulder and started to cry. h was not heavy at all and the wetnr^ didn't make me uncomforlablc either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder. I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurl and lonely and vulnerable she was* at that moment. 1 felt important. I felt like a man.I was there when someone 1 lowd dearly netded me most。

2021年河北省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？______A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？______A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？______A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It's inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for thepast four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage."A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage."My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? ______A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.5. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? ______A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.6. What does Titterton need to practise? ______A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the "nodding".C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.7. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"? ______A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimatea large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）.In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vitalto their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.9. What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionallyintelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in Paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (1) ______ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked. （2）______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper acouple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）______ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（4）______ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost ＄18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafélife.French cafés are always crowded.（5）______ When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMy life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,（1）______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （2）______ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （3）______ help during our spring break, for which I had no（4）______ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd （5）______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory（6）______ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their （7）______ .Our（8）______ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.（9）______ bunny from the belt. This was （10） ______ than it sounds. （11）______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd （12）______ .Dad（13）______ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood （14）______ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（15）______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate36. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and WindingRoad. (1) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (2) (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will (3) (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (4) (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us (5) (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (6) (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure (7) offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (8) (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (9) (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is (10) must to visit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·模拟调研卷（一）英语全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

2. 选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚3. 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the woman late?A. She had an accident.B. She missed the bus.C. She was caught in a traffic jam.2. Where is Cathy now?A. In the classroom.B. In the canteen.C. In the woman’s office.3. What makes the woman feel sick?A. Poor sleep.B. Having a cold.C. Long work hours.4. What does the man say about the movie?A. It’s horrible.B. It’s amusing.C. It’s boring.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing shopping.B. Planning to have a party.C. Preparing a performance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2021年河北省邯郸市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)ADecember is made for shoppers.It's also good for travels,Here are some best places that you can plan to visit this December.GubbioTravelers to Gubbio in Italy's Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the world.The tree is 2，130 feet tall,which came to life in 1981 when the residents of Gubbio decided they wanted to celebrate Christmas in a different way.The lights are turned on on December 7 and are turned off in early January.SydneyTravelers to Sydney need to keep their eyes on the sky if they're at Sydney Harbor on New Year's Eve.The annual celebration begins with an air show and is followed by boats spraying （喷洒）water into the air.Other activities include lighting up the harbor bridge and,of course,lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city.ViennaVienna in Austria turns into a fairyland at Christmas,as the city's prettiest square glow with lights and holiday green plants.The markets selling a variety of gifts,decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve.Perhaps the oldest market is at the Old Viennese Christmas Market that first opened on Freyung in 1772.New YorkOn New Year's Eve,more than a million people jam New York's Times Square for the annual celebration that includes live musical entertainment,balloons and sweets,waiting to see a huge ball made of Waterford crystal drop as the countdown （倒计时）to midnight begins.It reaches the bottom at midnight,which is a tradition that began in 1907.Then it's time for fireworks.1.Where an you see the biggest Christmas tree？______A. In Italy.B. In Australia.C. In Austria.D. In the USA.2.How long do the Christmas markets in Vienna last each year？______A. About four months.B. About three months.C. About one month.D. About half a month.3.What do Sydney's and New York's celebrations have in common？______A. People hand out sweets and balloons.B. People celebrate Christmas on the square.C. People use boats to spray water into the air.D. People can see fireworks on New Year's Eve.(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)BAs the winner of six gold medals,cyclist Sir Chris Hoy is one of Britain's most successful Olympians.Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals inlife,called Be Amazing!An Inspiring Guide to Being Your Own Champion.The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way.Speaking to The Week Junior,Hoy says the book's advice can apply to anything,whether it's sport,the arts or science.When he was young,Hoy never thought he would have a career in cycling."First of all,I wasn't that good at it," he says.He ever thought that successful people were just certain to be great and were different from everyone else.But after growing up,Hoy realized that wasn't true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love.He won his first gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event.In this event,the cyclists took it in turns to see who could go the fastest round a track.Before Hoy's turn came,the world record had been broken three times.However,he focused on his own performance and won gold.Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words "Olympic champion" was truly magical.If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice,it would be,"Not everyone can win a gold medal,so there has to be more than that.There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything."4.Whet is Chris Hoy's main purpose of writing the book？______A. To get young people to buy it.B. To make he young learn how to cycle.C. To help the young realize their dreams.D. To let young people know his sports career.5.Which of the following is included in Chris Hoy's book？______A. His works of art.B. His cycling profession.C. His educational theories.D. His academic achievements.6.What are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy？______A. Interest and effort.B. Technique and talent.C. Warmth and strength.D. Energy and curiosity.7.What can we infer about Chris Hoy？______A. He did well in cycling as a boy.B. He has broken the world record three times.C. He won his first Olympic gold medal in Australia.D. He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)CPerhaps you have ever heard the saying：Change is the only constant.Everyone,without doubt,goes through changes in their life,whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state of emotional maturity.However,some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start.I have a friend named Jack.At the age of 37，he isa Senior Manager at one of the Big Four.He has a great salary,owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life,but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings.On the surface,it looks like he has got life figured out.Yet when I once asked if he was happy with his work,he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job to do something less stressful.But he'd become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition,For him,the risks are too high,so whether he can't abide his present job or not,he has to choose to suck it up.You might have come to a similar situation as Jack's or you might be a Jack.You're now facing a wall.No matter what it is the stress of your job or the terrible feeling,it's time that you had to decide whether you'll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you.I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns.Why do you feel it's too late to start over？That is simply because you're comparing yourself with others- younger or more successful individuals.In fact,you should compare yourself with the older version of you. Don't become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age.Don't let your life plateau（停滞不前）and waste away in the daily chores.Don't give up the potential you sill have hidden and be locked away by your current state.Now,you'd better bravely start going after the things you want to do,without abandoning your dreams,ambitions and responsibilities.8.What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author？______A. Those leading a happy life.B. Those having am easeful career.C. Those thinking it's too late to change.D. Those having a high ambition to work.9.What does the underlined word "abide" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Value.B. Recommend.C. Understand.D. Tolerate.10.What does the author advise us not to do？______A. Let life stand sill.B. Enjoy the present job.C. Have a small goal in life.D. Consider ourselves as a failure.11.Which is the best title for the text？______A. Everyone Can Meet a JackB. Don't Try to Control YourselfC. Never Think Change Is Too LateD. You Should Make Alteration Earlier(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)DMicroplastics,the kind of current working definition,are plastic particles（颗粒）less than five millimeters.So people commonly think the microplastic to be something like a grain of rice or a sesame seed.Actually,most of the microplastics that people are interacting with are quite a bit smaller than the sesame seed size,so it always shocks people when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things,at least with the naked eye. Kieran Cox,a PhD candidate in marine （海洋的）biology at the University of Victoria,is one of the authors of the study,which is in the journal Environmental Science & Technology.For their study,Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume,such as in tap and bottledwater,sugars,seafood- even in the air that we breathe.This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of microplastics that people are consuming every year.They couldn't includecommon foods like beef,vegetables and dairy in their analysis because the data on them doesn't exist yet.In fact,their study could account for only 15 percent of people's caloric intake.Even missing the majority of what people swallow,the research revealed that-at the very least-humans appear to consume somewhere between 74，000 and 121，000 microplastics every year.That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water.Now,is all the plastic safe to take in？Scientists don't know yet.This is like the first estimate of the dose which means an amount of a medicine that is taken once.So the amount is a very important factor to think about,but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we don't know.12.What do we know about the microplastic？______A. It's much bigger than a grain of rice.B. It's barely seen without an instrument.C. It can be a kind of fish feed.D. It's harmless to humans.13.What is the second paragraph mainly about？______A. The study of microplastics people consume.B. The analysis of past scientific literature.C. The amount of microplastics in food.D. The study of marine biology.14.Which aspect should scientists focus on in further study according to the text？______A. Making plastics safe.B. The things people swallow.C. The amount of bottled water.D. Finding the safe dose of microplastics.15.What can we learn about the study？______A. It was about a new material.B. It was published in a journal.C. Kieran Cox didn't finish it.D. Scientists did it by using marine life.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)An online journalist generates news content for distribution over the Internet.As in other forms of journalism,online journalists seek to answer the "FiveWs" of an event：who,what,when,where,why,and also how.（1）______ However,opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story.（2）______ Popular degrees for online journalists are communications,journalism,and a native language such as English.Hands-on experience in student publications can also be helpful to online journalists.In recent years,the blog has become a widely accepted platform for reporting and debating news and opinions.（3）______ Many well-known public figures regularly contribute to some kind of blog.Writing as a freelance（自由投稿的）online journalist can have advantages and disadvantages over more common types of jobs.First,working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours.It also can save on transportation and office expenses.（4）______ They are often paid based on what contracts they are successful in securing,which can vary from month to month. Online journalists can work with a variety of news services.Many traditional newspapers publish online content,such as The New York Times and USA Today.Some newspapers only publish online content.（5）______ .A.They can employ online journalists for their websites.B.However,online journalists generally do not have regular salaries.C.Ordinary news is in a written article format with an objective view.D.This may involve conducting research and interviews for their story content.E A bachelor's degree is necessary for those who desire to be online journalists.F.Online journalism involves more educational flexibility than traditional journalism.G.Online journalists often write blogs to get publishers' and general audiences' attention.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)Born on July 2，1932 in Atlantic City,New Jersey,Dave Thomas never met his birth ter on,Dave's father who had remarried（1）______ to Fort Wayne,Indiana.There,Dave did several（2）______ such as a paperboy,golf caddy,and a counter in a drugstore.When he was 15，Dave was first（3）______ to the food and service industry through his first job.For some reasons,his family decided to move again.（4）______ ，Dave refused.He then dropped out of（5）______ in the 10th grade and worked full time.He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn ﹩1.5 million.Dave,being（6）______ about food,found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus.This tiny （7）______ soon turned into a multi-million dollar business after he decided to（8）______ the first Wendy's restaurant in 1969.Wendy's caught a lot of（9）______ and popularity for their square burgers and（10）______ and abundant toppings （配料）.Within a decade,Wendy's turned into a thousand-store franchise.After some business mistakes had（11）______ Wendy's financial stability,Dave began visiting each franchise to（12）______ employees with his "mop bucket attitude"，which proved to be a（n）（13）______ strategy.He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and（14）______ .His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to（15）______ the Dave Thomas brand,and regard Wendy's as one of the US's most well-received fast food chains.21. A. returned B. hiked C. moved D. walked22. A. advertisements B. experimentsC. postersD. jobs23. A. addicted B. exposed C. appealed D. replied24. A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However25. A. dreams B. school C. college D. languages26. A. enthusiastic B. angry C. careful D. lazy27. A. conflict B. principle C. share D. regret28. A. purchase B. expand C. open D. arrange29. A. attention B. forgiveness C. sense D. consideration30. A. various B. similar C. precious D. complex31. A. challenged B. judged C. damaged D. conquered32. A. appreciate B. contradict C. acknowledge D. inspire33. A. academic B. effective C. optional D. contrary34. A. successful B. energetic C. generous D. selfless35. A. maintain B. explore C. love D. preserve四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.(2021·辽宁省辽阳市·模拟题)All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will havetechnology to limit their speed.New safety rules from the European Union will require new cars（1）______ （have）"intelligent speed assistance" systems,like seatbelts and airbags.There are other（2）______ （thing）that cars will be fitted with.All cars will have breathalyzers（呼气酒精测量仪）with（3）______ drivers won't be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol.Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system,（4）______ built-in data recorder,a tiredness and distraction monitor,and sensors to help when reversing.The EU says 25，000 people（5）______ （kill）each year on Europe's roads.Most accidents are caused by human error.The new safety systems will reduce road deaths.There has been a mixed reaction（6）______ the new safety features.Some people agree with them,while others disagree.The EU said the features（7）______ （make）drivinga lot safer.It added that the new safety features could save up to 10，500 lives and avoid upto 60，000（8）______ （extreme）serious injuries by the year 2030.Many drivers are unhappy with the technology.They say it could make roads more（9）______ （danger）because driving requires human judgment.A driver said he didn't want data recorders in （10）______ （he）car because that was like Big Brother was watching him.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.(2021·辽宁省辽阳市·模拟题)假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗（stray dogs）和流浪猫。