外研版英语高一上学期复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John! How was your weekend?B: Hi, Mary! It was great! I went hiking with a group of friends.A: That sounds fun! Where did you go?B: We went to the mountains near our town.A: Oh, I wish I could have gone with you.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He went shopping.B) He went hiking.C) He stayed at home.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: The listener can determi ne from John’s response that he went hiking with friends over the weekend.2、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?W: Sure, it’s not far from here. W alk straight down this street until you see the bank on your left. Then turn left at the traffic lights and the postoffice will be on your right.Question: Which building is on the right after the traffic lights?A) The bank.B) The post office.C) A supermarket.Answer: B) The post office.Explanation: The woman gives clear directions to the post office, indicating that it is on the right after turning left at the traffic lights.3.You hear a student saying, “I think the school library is the best place t o study. It’s quiet and has a wide range of books.”Question: Where does the student prefer to study?A) At homeB) In a caféC) At the school libraryD) In a classroomAnswer: C) At the school libraryExplanation: The student explicitly mentions that they think the school library is the best place to study, which indicates their preference.4.You hear a conversation between two students.Student 1: “Have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the museum?”Student 2: “Yes, I have. I’m really excited. It’s a great opportunity to learn about history.”Question: What are the two students discussing?A) A movie night at schoolB) A school trip to the museumC) A sports eventD) A school partyAnswer: B) A school trip to the museumExplanation: The conversation revolves around the topic of a school trip to the museum, which is directly mentioned by Student 2.5.You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their study plans for the upcoming semester. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: How many courses are Alice and Bob planning to take in the upcoming semester?A. 6 coursesB. 7 coursesC. 8 coursesD. 9 coursesAnswer: B. 7 coursesExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she is planning to take five courses, and Bob says he is planning to take two more. Therefore, the total number of courses they are planning to take is seven.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you’ve just heard.Q: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A) Go to a movie.B) Visit a friend.C) Go hiking.D) Attend a concert.Answer: C) Go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he has a free weekend and is thinking of going hiking, which indicates that he plans to go hiking.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Q: Why does the woman refuse to lend her book to the man?A) She needs it for a class project.B) She has already lent it to someone else.C) She forgot to bring it with her.D) She doesn’t like the man.Answer: A) She needs it for a class project.Explanation: The woman explicitly states that she cannot lend her book to the man because she needs it for an upcoming class project, which is why she refuses.3、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekendplans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does Mark suggest they do for their weekend trip?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit the museum.C. Go hiking in the mountains.D. Stay in town and relax.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Mark mentions, “Let’s go hiking in the mountains this weekend, it’ll be great exercise and we can enjoy the fresh air.” This indicates that he suggests going hiking in the mountains for their weekend trip.4、You will hear a short talk about the importance of healthy eating habits. Listen to the talk and answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is NOT a benefit of a balanced diet?A. Improved physical health.B. Better concentration at work or school.C. Increased risk of heart disease.D. Enhanced mood and emotional well-being.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker discusses the various benefits of a balanced diet, such as improved physical health, better concentration, and enhanced mood. However,they do not mention an increased risk of heart disease as a benefit of a balanced diet. In fact, the speaker implies that a balanced diet can help prevent heart disease, making option C the correct answer.5.You’re listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I was wondering if you could explain the difference betw een “affect” and “effect” one more time?Teacher: Of course, let me put it this way. “Affect” is a verb that means to influence or cause a change. “Effect” is a noun that refers to the result of that influence or change.Student: Okay, so in a sentence like “The rain affected the crops,” “affect” is the verb, right?Teacher: Exactly. And in a sentence like “The effect of the rain on the crops was devastating,” “effect” is the noun.Question: What is the main difference bet ween “affect” and “effect” as explained by the teacher?A) Affect is a verb, and effect is a noun.B) Affect is the result, and effect is the cause.C) Affect is the cause, and effect is the result.D) Affect is a noun, and effect is a verb.Answer: A) Affect is a verb, and effect is a noun.解析：根据老师的解释，“affect” 是动词，表示影响或引起变化，而“effect” 是名词，表示这种影响或变化的结果。
