人教版八年级下期末Unit112综合测试题(无答案)-word文档资料

人教版初二八年级（下）期末检测卷（附答案，已排版、校对）（分值：90分，时长：90分钟）听力部分（略）笔试部分Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

（2019·黄冈改编）Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 21 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 22 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at 23 nearby hotel．When he 24 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he explained what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was 25 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 26 the app’s online payment function(在线付费功能) to pay for the ride.She was 27 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and return her all her extra(额外的) money.28 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 29 of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 30 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”( )21. A. mistake B. question C. mistakes D. questions( )22. A. picks up B. is picking C. picked up D. will pick up( )23. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )24. A. has succeeded B. succeed C. has failed D. failed( )25. A. interesting B. interested C. surprising D. surprised( )26. A. use B. using C. used D. to use( )27. A. very B. even C. quite D. too( )28. A. It B. That C. He D. This( )29. A. experience B. chance C. experiences D. chances( )30. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

人教版八年级下册英语期末综合测试卷Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 选择填空(15分)( )1. Mount Everest is highest mountain on the earth.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. 不填；the( )2. When I first got to Shanghai, I fell in love it.A. withB. forC. asD. about( )3. Ann always thinks of first. Nobody likes her.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. myself( )4. —Is your aunt a ?—Yes. She works in the Children’s Hospital.A. climberB. reporterC. nurseD. keeper( )5. —John hasn’t come home yet.—Don’t be . He will be back soon.A. fastB. quickC. nervousD. stupid( )6. —what’s in this bag.—Maybe it’s a basketball.A. GuessB. ProvideC. OfferD. Regard( )7. T om is an honest person. You can on him.A. planB. controlC. dependD. check( )8. Although we have learned English for several years, we still have trouble with others in English.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk( )9. —have you kept the book?—For three days.A. How manyB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long ( )10. —Could you please feed the chickens first?—Sorry, I .A. couldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( )11. Yesterday John told me a joke. It was joke I’ve ever heard.A. funnyB. funnierC. funniestD. the funniest( )12. —to Hangzhou?—No, never. But I went to Suzhou last year.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Are you goingD. Will you go( )13. —Lisa, your room is in a . Could you clean it up?—OK, Mom. I will do it at once.A. stressB. wasteC. messD. result( )14. I will never this pen, although it is old.A. look throughB. part withC. cut offD. put up( )15. —My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.—.A. No problemB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. That’s all rightD. It doesn’t matter二. 完形填空(10分)Stuart and Steve are twin brothers. Stuart loves to play basketball and Steve loves to read books.One day, Stuart fell down and broke his leg 16 he played basketball. His classmates took him to hospital, and the doctor said he should lie on the bed and have a good rest for 6 months. Stuart wouldn’t play basketball during these months. What a shame! Steve went to 17 Stuart and took him some books on how to play basketball. At first, Stuart didn’t want to read the books. Several days later, he began to read 18 and found that there were some ways to help him play basketball better. Slowly, he thought that books were very 19 .When Stuart’s leg was getting better, Steve helped him go for a walk. 20 , Stuart’s doctor said Stuart was well enough to play basketball again. Then Stuart taught Steve how to play basketball. Steve found that he fell in love with it. Stuart was ready to take part 21 the basketball game. So did Steve. Then they 22 practiced playing basketball and read books together.When 23 bad happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart 24 and Stuart showed Steve how to play basketball. In this way, they have new 25 .( )16. A. until B. when C. after D. since( )17. A. show B. call C. visit D. look( )18. A. us B. you C. it D. them( )19. A. fair B. good C. strange D. well( )20. A. Also B. Simply C. Finally D. Instead( )21. A. of B. for C. at D. in( )22. A. often B. never C. hardly D. ever( )23. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing( )24. A. ships B. games C. bags D. books( )25. A. hobbies B. bags C. books D. ships三. 阅读理解(30分)ARiding horses is a traditional Chinese skill. In ancient times, Chinese people used to ride horses to go anywhere. Carriages and horses were very convenient (方便的) and important for them to travel. Ancient Chinese people enjoyed shooting arrows (箭) on the horses’backs. Horses were also used in the army. There were two kinds of soldiers at that time. One was called the cavalry (骑兵) and the other was called the infantry (步兵). The cavalry was much more powerful than the infantry. Almost every war in Chinese history couldn’t be without horses.However, we can hardly see horses around us now. We always see them in films or zoos. What makes this happen? With the development of science and technology, cars have taken the place of horses. Some of the horses are only used for amusement. Are you happy to see this? I’m afraid I’m not.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

八下第十一章综合测试题 （命题范围：八下第十一章）班级 学号 成绩 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．下列问题你不能肯定的是( )（A ）一支铅笔和一瓶矿泉水的体积大小关系; （B ）三角形的内角和（C ）n 边形的外角和; （D ）三角形与矩形的面积关系 2．下列问题用到推理的是( )（A ）根据x=1,y=1 得x=y; （B ）观察得到四边形有四个内角;（C ）老师告诉了我们关于金字塔的许多奥秘; （D ）由公理知道过两点有且只有一条直线 3．用两个全等的直角三角形拼下列图形：①平行四边形（不包含菱形、矩形、正方形）；②矩形；③正方形；④等腰三角形，一定可以拼成的图形是 （ ） （A ）①② （B ）②④ （C ）①②④ （D ）②③ 4．适合条件∠A =∠B =31∠C 的三角形一定是 （ ） （A ）锐角三角形 （B ）钝角三角形 （C ）直角三角形 （D ）任意三角形 5．下列句子中,不是命题的是( )（A ）三角形的内角和等于180度; （B ）对顶角相等;（C ）过一点作已知直线的垂线; （D ）两点确定一条直线.6．已知下列命题：①相等的角是对顶角；②互补的角就是平角；③互补的两个角一定是一个锐角，另一个为钝角；④平行于同一条直线的两直线平行；⑤邻补角的平分线互相垂直.其中，真命题的个数为（ ）（A ）0 （B ）1个 （C ）2个 （D ）3个 7．等腰三角形的一边为4，另一边为9，则这个三角形的周长为 （ ） （A ）17 （B ）22 （C ）13 （D ）17或228．有两个角和其中一个角的对边对应相等的两个三角形 （ ） （A ）必定全等 （B ）必定不全等 （C ）不一定全等 （D ）以上答案都不对 9．如图，直线1l ∥2l ，3l ⊥4l ．有三个命题：①∠1+∠3=90O；②∠2+∠3=90O；③∠2≠∠4．下列说法中，正确的是（ ）（A ）只有①正确 （B ）只有②正确 （C ）①和③正确 （D ）①②③都正确 10．如下图左：∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E+∠F 等于（ ）（A ）180º （B ）360º （C ）540º （D ）720º二、填空题（每小题3分，共30分）11．命题：同角的补角相等的条件是 结论是 12．命题“ 矩形的对角线相等”的逆命题是 。

最新八年级下学期期末综合测试卷(时间：90分钟满分：120分)班级：学号：姓名：成绩：一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A. 听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每小题听一遍。

（）1. Which animal is mentioned?A B C（）2. What did Lucy’s mother give her on her birthday?A B C（）3. What did Jenny do last night?A B C（）3. Where does Aunt Li want to go?A B C（）5. What’s the matter with Jim?A B CB．听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. What will the girl do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Turn on the TV.C. Turn down the TV.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Who didn’t come to the party?A. Bob.B. Mary.C. Tom.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( ) 10. How much should the woman pay for her rooms?A. 120 yuan.B. 180 yuan.C. 300 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

八年级数学第十一章综合素质检测卷（二）含答案一、选择题(每题3分，共30分)1．【教材P8习题T1变式】如图，图中三角形的个数共有()A．3个B．4个C．5个D．6个(第1题)(第3题)(第5题)2．【教材P4练习T2变式】下列长度的三条线段，能组成三角形的是() A．2 cm，3 cm，4 cm B．2 cm，3 cm，5 cmC．2 cm，5 cm，10 cm D．8 cm，4 cm，4 cm3．【教材P8习题T3变式】已知，图中的虚线部分是小玉作的辅助线，则下列结论正确的是()A．CD是边AB上的高B．CD是边AC上的高C．BD是边CB上的高D．BD是边AC上的高4．在△ABC中，能说明△ABC是直角三角形的是()A．∠A∶∠B∶∠C＝1∶2∶2 B．∠A∶∠B∶∠C＝3∶4∶5C．∠A∶∠B∶∠C＝1∶2∶3 D．∠A∶∠B∶∠C＝2∶3∶4 5．【教材P16习题T5变式】如图，直线AB∥CD，∠B＝50°，∠D＝20°，则∠E ＝()A．20°B．30°C．50°D．70°6．【2021·毕节】将一副三角板按如图所示的位置摆放在直尺上，则∠1的度数为()A．70°B．75°C．80°D．85°(第6题)(第7题)(第9题)(第10题)7．如图，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°，D，E是AC上两点，且AE＝DE，BD平分∠EBC.下列说法不正确．．．的是()A．BE是△ABD的中线B．BD是△BCE的角平分线C．∠1＝∠2＝∠3 D．BC是△ABE的高8．【教材P24练习T3变式】一个多边形的内角和比其外角和大180°，则这个多边形的边数是()A．4 B．5 C．6 D．79．如图，在△ABC中，∠C＝75°，若沿图中虚线截去∠C，则∠1＋∠2＝() A．260°B．280°C．255°D．245°10．【2021·扬州】如图，点A，B，C，D，E在同一平面内，连接AB，BC，CD，DE，EA，若∠BCD＝100°，则∠A＋∠B＋∠D＋∠E＝()A．220°B．240°C．260°D．280°二、填空题(每题3分，共24分)11．人站在晃动的公交车上，若分开两腿站立，还需伸出一只手抓住栏杆才能站稳，这是利用了________________________．12．六边形的外角和的度数是________．13．已知三角形三边长分别为1，x，5，则整数x＝________.14．若一个多边形截去一个角后，变成六边形，则原来多边形的边数可能是________．15．如图，△ABC中，∠1＝∠2，∠BAC＝65°，则∠APB＝________.(第15题)(第17题) (第18题)16．【教材P28复习题T4变式】一个多边形从一个顶点出发可以画9条对角线，则这个多边形的内角和为________．17．如图，在△ABC中，AD是BC边上的中线，BE是△ABD中AD边上的中线，若△ABC的面积是24，则△ABE的面积是________．18．【教材P17习题T9拓展】已知△ABC，有下列说法：(1)如图①，若P 是∠ABC 和∠ACB 的平分线的交点，则∠P ＝90°＋12∠A ； (2)如图②，若P 是∠ABC 和外角∠ACE 的平分线的交点，则∠P ＝90°－∠A ； (3)如图③，若P 是外角∠CBF 和∠BCE 的平分线的交点，则∠P ＝90°－12∠A . 其中正确的有______个．三、解答题(23题12分，24题14分，其余每题10分，共66分) 19．【2021·海淀区校级期中】求出下列图形中x 的值．20．【教材P 12例2变式】如图，一艘轮船在A 处看见巡逻艇C 在其北偏东62°的方向上，此时一艘客船在B 处看见巡逻艇C 在其北偏东13°的方向上．试求此时在巡逻艇上看这两艘船的视角∠ACB 的度数．21．如图，已知AD 是△ABC 的角平分线，CE 是△ABC 的高，AD ，CE 相交于点P ，∠BAC ＝66°，∠BCE ＝40°.求∠ADC 和∠APC 的度数．22．【教材P25习题T10变式】如图，六边形ABCDEF的内角都相等，CF∥AB.(1)求∠FCD的度数；(2)求证：AF∥CD.23．【2021·黄冈期中】已知，在△ABC中．(1)若∠B＝∠A＋15°，∠C＝∠B＋15°，求△ABC的各内角度数；(2)若三边长分别为a，b，c.试化简|a＋b－c|－|b－c－a|.24．如图，在△ABC中，∠A＝30°，一块直角三角尺XYZ放置在△ABC上，恰好三角尺XYZ的两条直角边XY，XZ分别经过点B，C.(1)∠ABC＋∠ACB＝________，∠XBC＋∠XCB＝________，∠ABX＋∠ACX＝________．(2)若改变直角三角尺XYZ的位置，但三角尺XYZ的两条直角边XY，XZ仍然分别经过点B，C，且直角顶点X始终在△ABC的内部，则∠ABX＋∠ACX的大小是否变化？请说明理由．答案一、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B7．C8.B9.C10.D 点方法：求复杂几何图形中相关角的度数和，可运用转化思想，将这几个角转化到一个多边形内，然后利用多边形内角和公式求解．二、11.三角形具有稳定性12.360°13．514.5，6，715.115°16.1 800°17.618.2三、19.解：(1)x＝180－90－50＝40；(2)x＋x＋40＝180，解得x＝70；(3)x＋70＝x＋x＋10，解得x＝60.20．解：由题意可得AD∥BF，∴∠BEA＝∠DAC＝62°.∵∠BEA是△CBE的一个外角，∴∠BEA＝∠ACB＋∠CBE.∴∠ACB＝∠BEA－∠CBE＝62°－13°＝49°.答：此时在巡逻艇上看这两艘船的视角∠ACB的度数为49°.21．解：∵CE是△ABC的高，∴∠AEC＝90°.∴∠ACE＝180°－∠BAC－∠AEC＝24°.∵∠BCE＝40°，∴∠ACB＝40°＋24°＝64°.∵AD是△ABC的角平分线，∴∠DAC＝12∠BAC＝33°.∴∠ADC＝180°－∠DAC－∠ACB＝83°.∴∠APC＝∠ADC＋∠BCE＝83°＋40°＝123°.22．(1)解：∵六边形ABCDEF的内角都相等，内角和为(6－2)×180°＝720°，∴∠B＝∠A＝∠BCD＝720°÷6＝120°.∵CF∥AB，∴∠B＋∠BCF＝180°.∴∠BCF＝60°.∴∠FCD＝∠BCD－∠BCF＝60°.(2)证明：∵CF ∥AB ，∴∠A ＋∠AFC ＝180°. ∴∠AFC ＝180°－120°＝60°. ∴∠AFC ＝∠FCD .∴AF ∥CD .23. 点方法：化简涉及三角形三边的绝对值时，要先运用三角形的三边关系判断绝对值符号内的式子的正负，然后利用| a | ＝⎩⎨⎧a （a ≥0），－a （a ＜0）去掉绝对值符号，再合并化简.解：(1)设∠A ＝x ，则∠B ＝x ＋15°，∠C ＝x ＋30°. ∴x ＋x ＋15°＋x ＋30°＝180°， ∴x ＝45°.∴∠A ＝45°，∠B ＝60°，∠C ＝75°. (2)∵△ABC 的三边长分别为a ，b ，c ， ∴a ＋b －c >0，b －c －a <0. ∴|a ＋b －c |－|b －c －a | ＝(a ＋b －c )－(－b ＋c ＋a ) ＝a ＋b －c ＋b －c －a ＝2b －2c .24．解：(1)150°；90°；60°(2)∠ABX ＋∠ACX 的大小不变．理由：在△ABC 中，∠A ＋∠ABC ＋∠ACB ＝180°，∠A ＝30°， ∴∠ABC ＋∠ACB ＝180°－30°＝150°. ∵∠YXZ ＝90°，∴∠XBC ＋∠XCB ＝90°.∴∠ABX ＋∠ACX ＝(∠ABC －∠XBC )＋(∠ACB －∠XCB )＝(∠ABC ＋∠ACB )－(∠XBC ＋∠XCB )＝150°－90°＝60°. ∴∠ABX ＋∠ACX 的大小不变．。

期末综合测试卷(时间：90分钟满分：120分)班级：学号：姓名：成绩：二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

( ) 26. —What’s the matter with Tim?—.A. He is writing lettersB. He has a bad coldC. He has long curly hairD. He should lie down and rest( ) 27. I’m feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 28. , all of us agreed to go there with her.A. To her surpriseB. To her surprisedC. To she surpriseD. To she surprised( ) 29. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.A. used to live；is used to livingB. used to living；is used to livingC. used to live；is used to liveD. used to living；is used to live( ) 30. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .A. lonely；lonelyB. alone；aloneC. lonely；aloneD. alone；lonely( ) 31. She can imagine in Shanghai.A. livingB. to liveC. to livingD. live( ) 32. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. for( ) 33. We all feel after hearing of the news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excitingD. exciting；excited( ) 34. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.— Sorry, I a nap at that time.A. takeB. tookC. was takingD. am taking( ) 35. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .A. to driveB. driveC. to drivingD. driving( ) 36. — The old man all his money to a charity.— He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away( ) 37. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—. I enjoy chatting online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None( ) 38. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us .A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed( ) 39. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?A. to join；to speakB. join；speakingC. join；to speakD. to join；speaking( ) 40. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( ) 41. My brother came back home while I homework.A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing( ) 42. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?— Yes. I could work it out.A. hardlyB. easilyC. finallyD. nearly( ) 43. — How is your English study?— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble( ) 44. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Yes. I there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. has been( ) 45. — Where is your father?— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to；has been inB. has gone to；has been inC. has been in；has been toD. has gone to；has been to三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

期末综合水平测试听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择正确的图片。

(5分)听力材料：1.Doctor，I have had a bad sore throat.2．I was playing the piano when the rainstorm came.3．Could you please help me put it up?4．To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.5．I like helping my mother do some cooking.( B )1.A. B. C.( C )2.A. B. C.( A )3.A. B. C.( B )4.A. B. C.( A )5.A. B. C.二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。

(5分)听力材料：W：Sam，it's nine o'clock now.Have you finished your homework yet?M：Yes，Mom.I finished it one hour ago.( A )6.When did Sam finish his homework?A．At 8：00. B．At 9：00. C．At 10：00.听力材料：M：Mary，I didn't see you in the classroom just now.Were you in the school library?W：No.I went to the bookstore to buy a dictionary.( C )7.Where was Mary just now?A．In the classroom. B．In the school library.C．In the bookstore.听力材料：W：Why are you still reading here，Mike？It's time for lunch.M：I'm waiting for Jim.He is putting up some pictures.( C )8.What's Jim doing?A．Reading. B．Having lunch.C．Putting up pictures.听力材料：M：Today is Friday.What are you going to do tomorrow，Candy?W：I'm going to the Great Wall with Alice.( B )9.When will Candy go to the Great Wall?A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.听力材料：W：What time do you usually go to school in the morning，Bill?M：I used to go to school at about 6：30，but these days I go to school at 7：00.(B )10.What time does Bill go to school in the morning now?A．At 6：30. B．At 7：00. C．At 8：00.三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。

期末综合测试卷(时间：90分钟满分：120分)班级：学号：姓名：成绩：一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A. 听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每小题听一遍。

（）1. Which animal is mentioned?A B C（）2. What did Lucy’s mother give her on her birthday?A B C（）3. What did Jenny do last night?A B C（）3. Where does Aunt Li want to go?A B C（）5. What’s the matter with Jim?A B CB．听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. What will the girl do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Turn on the TV.C. Turn down the TV.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Who didn’t come to the party?A. Bob.B. Mary.C. Tom.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( ) 10. How much should the woman pay for her rooms?A. 120 yuan.B. 180 yuan.C. 300 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

八年级（下）Modules 1-2综合能力测试Ｉ．词汇。

（每小题1分，共20分）A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

1. Mr Wang has c________ stamps for ten years.2. The old woman lives alone in a village, but she doesn’t feel l________.3. More and more f________ are learning Chinese in the world.4. Lily is good at writing and many students ask her for the writing s__________.5. Tom seems to have lost his e________ in reading. He doesn’t buy new books as usual.6. I hope our _________ (友谊) will last forever.7. Wish you ________ (成功) in the new year!8. I think English is a ______________ (有用的) language.9. It’s impolite to smoke in the _______ (公共的) places.10. Don’t _______ (笑) at others when they are in trouble.B. 根据首字母提示和图片内容填写单词完成句子。

11. A reporter is i ____________ a woman now.12. I have two beautiful d_______.13. Thank you for giving me a beautiful g_________.14. V_________ is our favorite sport.15. If it doesn’t rain this weekend, will you go c________ with us?C. 从方框内选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 2 学情评估第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

(共10小题，计10分)()1. A. He often sweeps the floor.B. He often cleans up the park.C. He often reads a book.()2. A. Ride a bike. B. Buy a bike. C. Fix up a bike.()3. A. His books. B. His clothes. C. His money.()4. A. Short and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Tall and thin.()5. A. She cleans the floor. B. She plays the piano. C. She dances.()6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.()7. A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful.()8. A. Mrs Brown. B. Tim. C. Gina.()9. A. Sue and her friend.B. Sue and her mother.C. Sue and her father.()10. A. Give out food.B. Visit the old people's home.C. Pick up rubbish.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5小题，计10 分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

()11. What does the boy think of being a policewoman?A. It's exciting.B. It's dangerous.C. It's necessary.()12. What does the boy want to be?A. A writer.B. A musician.C. A teacher.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

2023年人教版八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷（二）(限时: 100分钟满分: 120分)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、听对话及问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)()6. A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years.C. Since 2015.()7. A. Once. B. Twice.C. Three times.()8. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago.()9. A. Rock music. B. Country music.C. Pop music.()10. A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a storybook.C. He was watching TV.三、听长对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11—12 小题。

()11. What does Bob think of the book?A. Excellent.B. Wonderful.C. Boring.()12. How long has Bob read the book?A. About three days.B. About seven days.C. About nine days.听第二段对话，回答第13—15 小题。

()13. What was Jack doing just now?A. He was studying for his exams in the library.B. He was eating snacks in the library.C. He was talking with a girl in the library.()14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he didn't have enough time.B. Because he didn't want to argue with her.C. Because he knew the girl very well.()15. Where are they going now?A. To the classroom.B. To the supermarket.C. To the old library.四、听短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)笔试部分(100 分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)()21. Peter is ________honest boy and ________good friend of mine.A. a；theB. the；anC. a；anD. an；a()22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened?—No，I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time.A. voice；noiseB. sound；noiseC. whisper；noiseD. sound；voice()23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea________.A. eitherB. alreadyC. yetD. instead()24. —China's high-speed railway ______is leading the world.—That's right.A. technologyB. environmentC. populationD. agriculture()25. The population of China ______large. About four fifths of the population ________farmers.A. is；areB. are；isC. are；areD. is；be()26. What a ________boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever()27. —Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.—________ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an ()28. —How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why()29. —Why did you get up late this morning，Tony?—Because my alarm didn't ______.A. get offB. cut offC. go offD. put off()30. Each of the students in my class________ the museum at least twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Before watching The Legend of 1900 (《海上钢琴师》), I'd heard that the Italian movie by Giuseppe Tornatore would be about a talented pianist. After watching it, 31. ________, I realize that what sets 1900 apart from others is not his gift for playing the piano, but his ability to stay true to himself.1900 is abandoned(遗弃) on a(n)32. ________ when he is a baby. The ship's sailors (海员) help him. They name him after the year he is 33. ________—1900. 1900 learns to play the piano beautifully and brings 34. ________ to the sailors. Everyone likes him and encourages him to go on land and become 35. ________. But 1900 is not willing to do so. He chooses to be 36. ________ forever on the ship until he dies.For 1900, going on land would mean winning glory(荣誉), 37. ________it would also be like a life-long prison(监狱). He would rather die than be thrown into a 38. ________ that is against his nature. This has great meaning for people living in modern times. Today, we have more 39. ________ than ever before. But the question is how to stay true to 40. ________ among the hustle and bustle(喧哗) of life and make decisions not only according to what we think, but also how we feel.()31. A. instead B. however C. luckily D. besides ()32. A. land B. farm C. ship D. island()33. A. lost B. called C. accepted D. found()34. A. luck B. chance C. happiness D. food()35. A. famous B. talented C. rich D. comfortable ()36. A. poor B. free C. lazy D. alone()37. A. and B. though C. but D. if()38. A. world B. room C. space D. river()39. A. money B. education C. time D. choices ()40. A. others B. them C. everyone D. ourselves 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AWhich English-language books are teenagers from other countries reading? At the end of every year, Time magazine releases (发布) a list of the best children's books.The Sad Little Fact(US) Jonah WinterThe book has geometric(几何图形的) pictures. It putsbright, colorful “facts” in grey and red colors, which standfor the “no facts”. “It's a picture book everyone shouldread,” said Jane Mayer, another US writer.Lubna and Pebble(UK) Wendy MeddourWendy Meddour was shocked when she saw the famousphoto of a 3-year-old Syrian kid died in the MediterraneanSea. She then decided to write a story that would helpchildren understand the hard lives in that area. This story isabout friendship and dealing with the unknown. As apicture book, it is drawn with crayons and pencils.Guts(US) Raina TelgemeierRaina Telgemeier is a fourth-grader. It seems that hertroubles aren't ever going to go away. She wrote them in herbooks. This is her third book. All of her books look back atgirlhood. It tells something when she was a young girl.()41. Who are the readers of these three books?A. The children.B. Old people.C. Parents.D. The adults.()42. What does Jane Mayer do?A. A reader.B. A writer.C. A book seller.D. A teacher.()43. What book is Lubna and Pebble?A. A cartoon book with pictures.B. A drawing exercise book.C. A picture book about friendship.D. A picture book about science.()44. Which of the following is TRUE about the book Guts?A. It is Raina Telgemeier's first book.B. Its writer is a UK fourth-grader.C. It tells a true story about growing up.D. It brings many troubles to the writer.()45. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. which book is the bestB. how much the three books areC. who the writers of the three books areD. what the three books are aboutBIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do s omething different today，”said the twins with one voice. All at once，an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you havethe same idea as mine？” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends，Lily put on Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started，Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily，Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended，Lucy didn't dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile，Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result，she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，“Lucy，you should remember the basic steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing. ”When Lily and Lucy arrived home，they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.()46. What was the twins' plan?A. To have a day off.B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes.D. To have a normal day like their classmates.()47. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.()48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.()49. The ballet teacher became impatient because________.A. she wasn't herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasn't patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discovered the twins' plan()50. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Don't try to run before you can walk.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.C<原创>Dolphins are smart animals. They have warm blood and feed their babies on breast milk(母乳), just like humans. The most interesting is, dolphins communicate like humans by calling each other by name. They live in the sea. But many of them have to live in ocean parks because of humans. Do they miss their home?Edge Innovations, a US company, built a lifelike robotic dolphin. And the 550-pound machine has a real dolphin's moves and sounds. It can swim for up to 10 hours at once.The CEO of Edge Innovations Walt Conti said, “There are about 3，000 dolphins living in ocean parks around the world. They are showing their talents for visitors every day. And they help these parks make several billions of dollars. And it is possible for robotic dolphins to do the same thing and make as much money as real ones do. ”“The most important is, a lifelike dolphin can possibly take the place of a real dolphin. If there are more robotic dolphins, the real ones will be able to go back home,” according to Daily Mail.In fact, people around the world are trying to help dolphins in ocean parks. For example, ocean parks in France can no longer have dolphin shows.()51. In which of the following ways are dolphins like humans?①Dolphins are warm-blooded.②Dolphins are as smart as humans.③Dolphins feed their babies on breast milk.④Dolphins communicate by calling each other.⑤Dolphins live in the sea.A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ①③④D. ①②③④⑤()52. About Edge Innovations' lifelike robotic dolphin, which of the following is NOT true?A. It weighs 550 pounds.B. It makes dolphin sounds.C. It swims like a real dolphin.D. It can swim for 10 hours every day.()53. The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “________”.A. the future robotic dolphinsB. about 3，000 dolphins living in ocean parksC. all the dolphins in the worldD. those dolphin trainers in ocean parks()54. What does Daily Mail think of “more robotic dolphins”?A. They are helpful to real dolphins.B. They are harmful to real dolphins.C. They are useful to the environment.D. They are important to ocean research.()55. Why do people can't have dolphin shows in ocean parks in France?A. Because they want to protect dolphins.B. Because they want to keep ocean parks clean.C. Because they want to enjoy robotic dolphin shows.D. Because they want to build more lifelike robotic dolphins.DWhat are foxes like in most stories? People usually think they are cunning animals. 56. ________He told a different story in his book The Big Bad Fox.There once lived a fox. He always dreamed of being a bad guy. Among all his wishes, the biggest wish was to eat some chickens. 57. ________And he would always lose when he fought with chickens. So he was unhappy all day.The wolf was a bad guy and he decided to give the fox some advice. 58.________So when the eggs turned into chickens, the fox could have them for dinner.The fox thought it was a great idea. So he started the big plan. But it went wrong. When the chickens came out of the eggs，they called the fox Mommy！59. ________ Would the fox become the chickens' mom？60. ________It tells some exciting stories.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

八年级英语下册期末考试试题时量: 100（分钟）分值: 100（分）听力部分(共20分)I.听句子，选择正确的答语。

（每题1分，共5分）1.A. Happy Mother’s Day , mom! B. Happy Birthday, mom! C. How are you?2.A. She likes singing love songs. B. Yes, she does. C. I love her.3.A. I think so. B. Beautiful!I’ll get for mom. C. Yes, I do.4.A. Yes, I will. B. No, I wo’t. C.I’ll help her clean the house, sweep the floor.5.A. I love you. B. What’s it for? C. How happy!II.听对话及对话后面的问题，选择正确的答语。

（每题1分，共5分）6.A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A sweater.7.A. A book store. B. A shoe-store. C. A restaurant.8.A. Trousers. B. Flowers. C. Watches.9.A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A parrot.10.A. A kiss. B. A CD. C. A book.Ⅲ听短文及短文后的问题，选择正确的答语。

（每题1分，共5分）11. A. Six. B. Four. C. Three.12. A. A housewife. B. A teacher. C. A doctor13. A. A book. B. A small gift. C. A bag.14. A. Clean the house. B. Clean the room. C. Clean the classroom.15. A. A flower. B. A kiss. C. A handbag.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷一、听句子，选择最佳答语。

1. 听句子，选择最佳答语（）A . In the autumn.B . At 8:00.C . In the morning.2. 听句子，选择最佳答语（）A . By eating small fish.B . In the sea.C . They are not fish.3. 听句子，选择最佳答语（）A . Once a month.B . Lest Saturday.C . For a year.4. 听句子，选择最佳答语（）A . More than 10.B . 500 yuan.C . In a Chinese restaurant.5. 听句子，选择最佳答语（）A . Have a good trip!B . It’s wonderful.C . By train.二、听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。

（5分）6. How many books about Chinese cultures does Mike have?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.7. What happened to Tim yesterday?A . He got lost in the mountains.B . He hurt himself climbing the mountains.C . He couldn’t find his dog in the mountains.8. What does Dale think of the story?A . Interesting.B . Boing.C . Scary.9. How old is Brian now?A . 10.B . 13.C . 16.10. Who is the best at telling stories?A . GraceB . Judy.C . Jenny.三、听描述，选出与其相符的图片。

第二学期福安市期末初中质量检测初二英语试卷（满分：100分时间：120分钟）学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：__________ 友情提示：请将解答写在答题卷上！第一部分听力（20分）I. 听句子，选择与句子意思相符的图画。

每个句子读两遍。

(5分)( )1.A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C.( )3.A. B. C.( )4.A. B. C.初中英语2()5.A.B.C.Ⅱ. 听对话，根据你所听到内容，选择正确的答案。

（10分）A ．听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )6. How did the man know about the accident?A. From the radio.B. From his friend.C. From the TV .( )7.Who borrowed the man ’s bike?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.( )8. What does the man want to do tomorrow?A. Take a walk.B. Play soccer.C. Go bike riding.( )9. How old is Bob?A. 12 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 23 years old.( )10. How many students took part in the bicycle road race?A. Thirty.B. Forty.C. Twenty-five.B. 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答11、12 小题。

期末U1-12综合测试题一、单项选择()1.________ she comes，she always brings a friend.A．Because B．Although C．So D．Whenever()2. Alexander Bell ________ the telephone in 1876.A．invented B．discovered C．found out D．looked for()3.—His father didn't go to work today，________？—Yes，he did.A．did he B．wasn't he C．didn't he D．was he()4.—I haven't been to the space museum. —________.A．So do I B．Me too C．Neither do I D．Me neither( )5. We have to ________ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off( )6. Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because( )7.——______ your father come back from Shanghai?——______. He is still there and having a meeting.A. Have; Not alreadyB. Have; Not yetC. Has; Not alreadyD. Has; Not yet ( )8. Can you imagine ______ on the moon?A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived( )9. The number of the teachers in our school ______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ______ from the countryside.A. was; wasB. was; wereC. were; wereD. were; was( )10. ——Could you please clean the kitchen? ——________. I’ll do it at once.A. No problemB. Sorry, thanksC. No at allD. No, I can’t二、完型填空Ole Bull was a very famous violinist from Norway, He really 1 to play the violin, 2 his father th ought that playing the violin wasn’t useful, so he sent him to university to study.However, playing the violin 3 Ole Bull very much and to be a violinist was his dream. He didn’t want to 4 his dream. So he left university before he 5 his courses. And then he 6 all his time and energy practicing the violin. Unfortunately, his violin tutor wasn’t excellent, and his teaching didn’t suit him very 7 . So when it was time for him to start his 8 tour, he still couldn’t play the violin very well. Wh at’s worse, a Milan newspaper critic (评论员) 9 he was an untrained violinist. The critic said, “ 10 he’s gold, he’s not ready to shine yet.”（）1. A. disliked B. liked C. enjoyed D. decided（）2. A. but B. though C. unless D. because（）3. A. surprised B. impressed C. interested D. annoyed（）4. A. make up B. end up C. grow up D. give up（）5. A. finished B. finishes C. finishing D. finish（）6.A. cost B. paid C. spent D. volunteered（）7. A. quickly B. terribly C. badly D. fine（）8. A. concert B. speech C. show D. entertainment（）9. A. hoped B. suggested C. thought D. expected（）10. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Since三、阅读理解AOur school is No.1 Middle School. It isn't a big one with a long history，but I'm lucky that I am a student of this school.Ten years ago，there were not any teaching buildings and not a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.However，great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings with four modern computer classrooms now. We have computer studies every week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building—the library. In the library there are over 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines any time in a week.We have built a new playground. It is much bigger than before. We can play not only basketball but also football and many other sports there. There are a lot of flowers，grass and trees in and around our school. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch and supper among the flowers and trees. We always feel very happy.In a word，our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school.( )1．What does the school look like？____A．It is not big but is modern and beautiful. B．It is big，modern and beautiful.C．It is very small and isn't modern or beautiful. D．It is big and has a long history.( )2．Could the students borrow books from the library ten years ago？____A．Yes，they could. B．I'm not sure. C．It was impossible. D．Certainly.( )3．How many modern buildings have they built in the school？____A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven. D．Five.( )4．When can the students borrow books from the library？____A．From Monday to Friday. B．Only on Wednesday. C．Only at weekends. D．Every day.( )5．Where can you probably find the students after lunch in No.1 Middle School？____A．In the reading room. B．In the dining room. C．Among the trees and flowers. D．In the shop.BIn the past, most Chinese ate three meals a day. They had breakfast in the morning, a big lunch at noon and a light supper at night. Some farmers just had breakfast and lunch. They didn't have supper.But these days, both men and women in big cities have to work on weekdays. So some people often eat breakfast at home. For it, they have bread, eggs, milk and porridge(粥). Some people eat their breakfast on the way to work.They may have bread, cakes or other food that is easy to carry. But now for lunch, Chinese take-away food is very popular. They often get a quick lunch in their work places. So the lunch is not as big as the past but is very fast.After work in the afternoon, they have more time for supper. They usually eat a big meal at home. Wives often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice for their family. In most families of northern China, people prefer dumplings and noodles to rice.( )1．Most Chinese had ____ meals a day in the past.A．two B．three C．second D．third( )2．Chinese usually have ____ for breakfast.A．fish B．rice C．dumplings D．eggs( )3．？____A．B．Because they like Chinese take-away food better than home cooking.C．Because they want to finish their lunch quickly.D．Because they don't want to have lunch.( )4．Most Chinese usually have their supper ____．A．at home B．at their work places C．in their friends' houses D．in restaurants( )5．People living in different parts of China like ____．A．the same food B．different food C．dumplings D．noodles四、单词1. There’re some _____________(乘客) on the bus.2. I want to know the _____________(重要性) of the meeting.3. I always feel n___________ before English test.4. After hearing the bad news, we all sat there in s___________.5. To tell the _______(实话), I don’t like the game at all.6. It’s very important for everyone to p the environment.7. What is the (人口数量) of Beijing? Do you know?8. _________(成年的) pandas spend 12 hours eating every day.9. There are many rules on animal __________(保护).10. Please i__________ yourself to us.11. I had an (不寻常的) experience last night.12. Hainan (省) is in southern China.13. Five (德国人) came to our city for business yesterday.14. Alice is the oldest(在……其中)the four students.15. We are living in the 21st(世纪)now.适当形式1. We will put off the sports meeting if it __________ (rain) tomorrow.2 My brother ____________(talk) on the phone when I came back home.3. But what could Yu Gong do instead of ____________ (move) the mountains.4. My mother always tells me not to give up ____________ (work) hard.5. (fight ) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.6. I have many chores to do, (include) washing clothes, doing the dishes.7. ______ you ________(find)your science book yet?8. He (be )to Qingdao twice.9.I’m considering (change) my job10. As a mountain climber, he is used to (take) risks.11.We can’t put off _______(make) a plan.12. I had trouble (think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.13. (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me.14. My parents don’t allow me (have) a fight with my parents.15. If your parents are having problems, you should offer (help).五、阅读表达An artist(画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes(颜料和画笔) and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don't want money. But give me one of you r pictures. In a week the money will all be used up, but your picture will still be here. ”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It's not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

人教八年级(下)期末测试题11一，选择题：（每小题3分，共30分）1．下列各式中，无论x 取何值，分式都有意义的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．2. 小刚准备测量一段河水的深度,他把一根竹竿插到离岸边1.5m 远的水底,竹竿高出水面 0.5m,把竹竿的顶端拉向岸边,竿顶和岸边的水面刚好相齐,则河水的深度为( ) A. 2m; B. 2.5m; C. 2.25m; D. 3m.3. 函数1x1y +-=的图象不经过第___________象限。

A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D.第四象限 4.下列命题中，正确的命题是( )A.两条对角线相等的四边形是平行四边形B.两条对角线相等且互相垂直的四边形是矩形C.两条对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是菱形D.两条对角线平分且相等的四边形是正方形5.在ABCD 中,∠A ∶∠B=7∶2,则∠C 和∠D 的度数分别是( ) A.70°和20° B.280°和80° C.140°和40° D.105°和30°6.刘翔在出征北京奥运会前刻苦进行110米跨栏训练,教练对他20次的训练成绩进行统计分析,判断他的成绩是否稳定,则教练需要知道刘翔这20次成绩的( )A.众数B.平均数C.频数D.方差7.一组数据的方差为s 2，将这组数据中的每个数据都扩大到原来的3倍，则得到的一组数据的方差是( )A.31s 2 B.s 2 C.3s 2 D.9s 2 8．菱形的两条对角线分别为6 cm 和8 cm,则它的周长为( )A.12 cmB.16 cmC.20 cmD.40 cm 9.对于一组数据3，3，2，3，6，3，10，3，6，3，2. ①这组数据的众数和中位数不等；②这组数据的中位数与平均数的数值相等；③这组数据的众数是3；④这组数据的平均数与众数的数值相等；⑤这组数据的极差是8． 其中正确的结论有（ ）A.5个B.4个C.3个D.2个10．某林场原计划在一定期限内固沙造林240公顷，实际每天固沙造林的面积比原计划多4公顷，结果提前5天完成任务，设原计划每天固沙造林x 公顷，根据题意列方程正确的是（ ）.（A ）24024054x x +=+ （B ）24024054x x -=+（C ）24024054xx +=- （D ）24024054x x -=-二、填空题(每题4分,共24分) 11.菱形的一个内角是60°，边长是5 cm ，则这个菱形的较短的对角线长是__________cm. 12.已知数x 1,x 2,x 3,x 4, …,x n 的平均数是5，方差为2，则3x 1+4,3x 2+4, …,3x n +4的平均数是_______________，方差是_______________.13.为了判断甲、乙两个班级学生参加英语口语测试成绩哪一个班比较整齐，通常需要比较两个班级成绩的_______________.14.某单位举行歌咏比赛，分两场举行，第一场8名参赛选手的平均成绩为88分，第二场4名参赛选手的平均成绩为94分，那么这12名选手的平均成绩是_______________分. 15.如图所示,等腰梯形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC,∠B=45°,BC=10,AB=22,则梯形的面积为______________.16如图设四边形ABCD 是边长为1的正方形，以对角线AC 为边作第二个正方形ACEF ，再以对角线AE 为边作第三个正方形AEGH ，如此下去……（1）记正方形ABCD 的边长为a 1=1，按上述方法所作的正方形的边长依次为a 2，a 3，a 4,…，a n ，请求出a 2，a 3，a 4的值.______ （2）根据以上规律写出a n 的表达式.___________________ 三，解答题： 17解方程：11322xx x-=---． 18.解方程21124x x x -=-- 19. 在□ABCD 中，AB ＝4cm ，BC ＝1cm ，E 是CD 边上一动点，AE 、BC 的延长线交于点F ，设DE ＝x (cm)，BF ＝y (cm).求y 与x 之间的函数关系式，并写出自变量x 的取值范围. 20．如图，在四边形ABCD 中，BD AC =，M 、N 、P 、Q 分别是AD 、BC 、BD 、AC 的中点.（1）猜想四边形MPNQ 是什么特殊的四边形？请用定义加以说明. （2）如果四边形MPNQ 的周长是20，对角线6=PQ ，求MN 的长.21.(2006福建泉州中考,16)为了配合“八荣八耻”宣传教育,针对闯红灯的现象时有发生的实际情况,八年级某班开展一次题为“红灯与绿灯”的课题学习活动,它们将全班学生分成8个小组,其中第①—⑥组分别负责早、中、晚三个时段闯红灯违章现象的调查,第⑦小组负责查阅有关红绿灯的交通法则,第⑧小组负责收集有关的交通标志.数据汇总如下图和下表:PQNMDC B A(1)请你写出2条交通法则:①___________________________________________________________________________ ②___________________________________________________________________________.标志含义_______________ 标志含义_______________:(3)早晨、中午、晚上三个时段每分钟车流量的极差是______________,这三个时段的车流总量的中位数是______________.(4)观察表中的数据及条形统计图,写出你发现的一个现象并分析其产生的原因. (5)通过分析并写出一条合理化建议. 22．“中华人民共和国道路交通管理条例”规定：小汽车在城街路上行驶速度不得超过70km /h .如图，一辆小汽车在一条城市街路上直道行驶，某一时刻刚好行驶到路对面车速检测仪正前方30m 处，过了2s 后，测得小汽车与车速检测仪间距离为50m ，这辆小汽车超速了吗？23．如图17，EF 、GH 把矩形ABCD 分割为四个小矩形，面积分别为a 、b 、c 、d . （1）猜想a 、b 、c 、d 之间的数量关系.（2）如图18，矩形ABCD 被分割为九个小矩形，其中有5个小矩形的面积如图所示，则矩形ABCD 的面积为 .（3）图19中的数字表示两个矩形和一个直角三角形的面积，另一个直角三角形的面积是多少？观测点 图17图18图19A 卷1.D2.A3. 解析：-=y x1的图象在第二、四象限内（理由01k <-=），将x 1y -=的图象向上平移1个单位，即得1x 1y +-=的图象，由平移可知：1x1y +-=的图象不经过第三象限。

答案）人教版一、完型填空A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarship（奖学金）in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.“Who paid for your school fees（费用）?” the director asked. “My ___________ did. When I was o ne year old, my father died,” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother _________clothes,”the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of ________hands. “Have you ever helped you r mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “__________.” the young man answered. The director said, “I have a __________. When you go back today, clean your mother’s _________and see me tomorrow.”John felt__________but decided to do it. Thinking his _________ of getting the job was high, John went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother_________, “Let me clean your hands.” “_________?” His mother strange but happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mother’s hands s lowly. His tears（眼泪）fell _________he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled（皱巴巴的）. He ________ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that ___________my mother, there wouldn’t be the person I am today.” He said.“This is what I am _________” the director said. “I want a person who can__________ the help of others. You’ve got the job. Congratulations!”1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．friend 2．A．made B．sold C．washed D．folded 3．A．ugly B．skillful C．dirty D．smooth 4．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Never 5．A．request B．question C．problem D．dream 6．A．hands B．feet C．face D．arms 7．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed 8．A．idea B．chance C．advice D．choice 9．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．humorously 10．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 11．A．unless B．when C．if D．before12．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．explained 13．A．for B．to C．by D．without 14．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking through 15A．be interested in B．be happy with C．be proud of D．be thankful to二、阅读单选The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.16．When it is night, the sun ________.A．doesn't shineB．shines for a short timeC．disappears (消失)D．shines on the other side of the earth17．We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ________.A．there are no stars thereB．the stars are much smaller than the sunC．the bright light from the sun makes them not seenD．the stars come out only at night18．The stars look small because ________.A．they are far awayB．they are smallC．they have no lightD．they are in the sky19．Small things may look ________ when they are close.A．bigger B．smallC．near D．far away20．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________.A．it's biggerB．it's far away in the skyC．It gives much bright lightD．it's closer to the earth than other starsToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship（友谊）back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat （对待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.Honesty means being honest. It is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one an other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on（依赖）one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your friend your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy your hobbies and interests together. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable（有价值的）to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common(共同的). If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty,Generosity and understanding.21．Some friendships don’t last very long because .A．there are too many people who want to make friendsB．they don’t know friendship is something seriousC．those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD．they don’t return friendship to each other.22．According to the passage（根据这篇文章）, honesty is .A．as important as moneyB．more important than anything elseC．something countableD．the base（基础）of a friendship23．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B．Always tell your friend the truth.C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D．Sharing your mind with your friend is very valuable.24．According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A．Ask your friend for everythingB．Don’t tell the truth to your friendC．Share your ideas and feelings with your friendD．Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.25．The best title（题目）of this passage is .A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB．Honesty Is the Best HabitC．How to Be a FriendD．Three Important Points in LifeDo teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram(图表）of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches26．They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.A. 2，000B. 3，000C. 4，00027．There are 1，000 teenagers from the cities who ______.A. make the bedB. do the dishesC. take out the trash28．Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A. 2000B. 1，000C. 1，50029．The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A. making the bedB. folding the clothesC. doing the dishes30．Why did they make the survey?A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.“When I was a small child，” Zhao said，“I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others，but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped，I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy.”Lei Feng(1940-1962) is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at his age of 22. He did many good deeds in his short life. For example，he gave his money to the parents of another soldier，and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name.On March 5th，1963. Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.Today almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. There have been many reports about the coldness(冷漠) of people . This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.Many people think we need to promote(提倡) Lei Feng spirit again. The important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.31．Which day is “Lei Feng Day”?A．May 3rd B．May 5th C．March 3rd D．March 5th 32．Who brought Lei Feng up?A．His parents B．Chairman MaoC．His neighbors D．Soldiers33．The underlined phrase “good deeds” means ________ in Chinese.A．好人B．好事C．好梦D．好主意34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Lei Feng gave his money to another soldier’s parents.B．Lei Feng bought a ticket for a woman and he told his name to her.C．Lei Feng always helped others.D．We should learn from Lei Feng.35．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Lei Feng SpiritB．Lei Feng’s DeathC．Lei Feng’s Good NeighborsD．University Student Volunteers三、7选5Daisy:I looked after my brother, swept the floor, cooked and did the dishes.Luke:Yes, I did.Daisy:What chores do you usually do?Daisy:It’s tiring and boring but I think we should help our parents do chores often.Luke:40． We should understand how difficult it is to be a good parent.A．I think so.B．It doesn’t matter.C．What are you doing?D．Where did your parents go?E. What did you do last weekend, Daisy?F. Did you help your parents do any chores?G. I usually wash clothes and make the bed.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词, 或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

八年级（下）Modules 1-2综合能力测试听力部分（２０分）（略）基础知识运用（２５分）I. 从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 21. —I’m sorry I’m 1ate.—________.A. I think soB. It doesn’t matterC. Good luckD. My pleasure( ) 22. —I’ve heard that Tom ______ the game yester day. Is it true?—Yes, it is.A. winB. winsC. wonD. to win( ) 23. The work _____ all his time, so he returned home late those days.A. took upB. took awayC. took care ofD. took after( ) 24. Parents often make their children ______ what they’re not _____.A. to do; interestedB. to do; interested inC. do; interested inD. do; interested( ) 25. — Do you know ______ he will ride here tomorrow morning?—I’m afraid he won’t.A. whenB. whereC. howD. whether( ) 26. Nancy doesn’t know ______ next week.A. when the meeting startedB. when did the meeting startC. when the meeting will startD. when will the meeting start( ) 27. — Excuse me, can you tell me _______?—There is a supermarket at the end of the road. You can get some there.A. how I can get to the supermarketB. where I can buy some fruitC. how can I get to the supermarketD. where can I buy some fruit( ) 28. —Chinese people ______ more than two years building the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). —How great!A. spentB. costC. paidD. took( ) 29. — How are you feeling here?—It’s quite cold. I don’t know _______ I should go or stay.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. where( ) 30. When someone is in trouble, he or she ______ try to smile at life.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. may( ) 31. — Why do you sometimes feel worried before an exam?—I am ________ exams because I don’t work hard.A. busy withB. afraid ofC. ready forD. interested in( ) 32. — Do you remember ______ he came here?—His father drove him here.A. whatB. whenC. howD. why( ) 33. Good news! Harry Potter VII has _____.A. come outB. come upC. come overD. come back( ) 34. Mary likes stamps very much, so her hobby is ______.A. playing soccerB. collecting postcardsC. playing cardsD. collecting stamps( ) 35. When I walked past his house, I heard him _______.A. to singB. sangC. singsD. singingII. 完形填空。