2019学年高二年级英语听说训练：5(外研版必修5)

外研社高二必修5习题答案外研社高二必修5习题答案在学习过程中，习题是非常重要的一部分，它能帮助我们巩固所学的知识，提高我们的应用能力。

而对于外研社高二必修5这门课程来说，习题的作用也是不可忽视的。

在这篇文章中，我将为大家提供一些外研社高二必修5习题的答案，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

首先，我们来看一下英语语法部分的习题。

在高二必修5中，语法是一个非常重要的部分，它涉及到了句子结构、时态、语态等方面的知识。

在练习中，我们可以通过理解句子的结构和语法规则来解答问题。

例如，下面这个习题：1. He ________ in this city for five years before he moved to London.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. was living答案是C. had lived。

根据句子中的时间状语"for five years"和"before he movedto London"，我们可以确定这个动作发生在过去的某个时间点之前，所以应该使用过去完成时。

接下来，我们来看一下阅读理解部分的习题。

阅读理解是考察我们理解文章内容和提取信息的能力。

在高二必修5中，阅读理解的题目类型多样，包括选择题、填空题、判断题等。

我们可以通过仔细阅读文章，理解作者的观点和意图，来解答问题。

例如，下面这个习题：2. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the research?A. To find a cure for cancer.B. To study the effects of pollution on marine life.C. To explore the possibility of life on other planets.D. To investigate the causes of global warming.答案是B. To study the effects of pollution on marine life。

Good evening and welcome to Sportsnight. Tonight's programme is a very special one — we're going to vote for the greatest sports personality of all time. Or rather you are — at the end of the programme you can ring us and tell us your choice. We've got our own ideas, of course, but we want to hear from you. You can vote for anybody — just ring us at the special number we'll give you at the end of the programme and tell us his or her name. But first we've asked our own Sportsnight reporters to give us their choices for the sports personality of all time.Presenter: Let's start with you, Desmond.1st Journalist: Well for me there's only one choice — Muhammad Ali. He calledhimself the greatest, and he really was the greatest. He was bornwith the name Cassius Clay, but he changed this to Muhammad Aliwhen he changed his religion and became a Muslim. That was justafter he became world champion in 1964. He became a professionalboxer in 1960 after winning a gold medal at the Rome Olympics,after that he dominated the sport for nearly twenty years. Anyway,he was world champion until 1978 and he actually fought and won22 out of 24 world championship fights. Outside the ring, he wasknown as a poet. He wrote poems about his fights. He oftenpredicted the exact moment in the fight when he was going to win!Presenter: Wow! That's quite a talent. Lynne, who's your choice?2nd Journalist: Well I'm going to choose an athlete — the Kenyan middle distancerunner Kip Keino. I really think he was extraordinary. For me, KipKeino is what the Olympic Games are all about. He was almostunknown when he arrived in Mexico for the 1968 Olympics. His firstrace was the 10,000 meters. He was in the lead, but just before theend he was in terrible pain and had to pull out of the race. Four dayslater he won the silver in the 5,000 metres. But the pain returnedand doctors told him to stay in bed for the rest of the games. But hewas entered for another race — the 1,500 metres. On the day of therace he got out of bed and took a bus. But the bus got stuck in atraffic jam — so what did he do? He got out of the bus and ran to theOlympic stadium. He arrived just before the start of the race. Therest is history — he took the gold medal, beating the world recordholder the American Jim Ryan, in 3 minutes 34.9 seconds, anextraordinary time for the high altitude of Mexico.Presenter: As you say, an athlete in the best Olympic tradition. Finally, yourchoice, Simon.3rd Journalist: My choice is the greatest player of the world's greatest game — I'mtalking about football, of course. And the greatest footballer wasPelé. When he began playing football as a teenager he workedcleaning shoes. He played in his first World Cup when he was justseventeen — and scored two goals in the final. Altogether he playedin four World Cup competitions, the last one was in 1970 and Brazilwon that too. They played Italy in the final and Pelé scored afantastic goal with his head. Afterwards he said it was his favouritegoal. He retired in 1974 after scoring 1,280 goals.Presenter: Yes, I think that must be a record, too. Well, there you have threeideas for the sports personality of all time, but the choice is up toyou, and you can start ringing us now at the following number —287 ...Part 1Good evening and welcome to Sportsnight. Tonight's programme is a very special one — we're going to vote for the greatest sports personality of all time. Or rather you are — at the end of the programme you can ring us and tell us your choice. We've got our own ideas, of course, but we want to hear from you. You can vote for anybody — just ring us at the special number we'll give you at the end of the programme and tell us his or her name. But first we've asked our own Sportsnight reporters to give us their choices for the sports personality of all time.Part 2Presenter: Let's start with you, Desmond.1st Journalist: Well for me there's only one choice — Muhammad Ali. He calledhimself the greatest, and he really was the greatest. He was bornwith the name Cassius Clay, but he changed this to Muhammad Aliwhen he changed his religion and became a Muslim. That was justafter he became world champion in 1964. He became a professionalboxer in 1960 after winning a gold medal at the Rome Olympics,after that he dominated the sport for nearly twenty years. Anyway,he was world champion until 1978 and he actually fought and won22 out of 24 world championship fights. Outside the ring, he wasknown as a poet. He wrote poems about his fights. He oftenpredicted the exact moment in the fight when he was going to win!Presenter: Wow! That's quite a talent. Lynne, who's your choice?2nd Journalist: Well I'm going to choose an athlete — the Kenyan middle distance runner Kip Keino. I really think he was extraordinary. For me, Kip Keino is what the Olympic Games are all about. He was almostunknown when he arrived in Mexico for the 1968 Olympics. His first race was the 10,000 meters. He was in the lead, but just before the end he was in terrible pain and had to pull out of the race. Four days later he won the silver in the 5,000 metres. But the pain returned and doctors told him to stay in bed for the rest of the games. But he was entered for another race — the 1,500 metres. On the day of the race he got out of bed and took a bus. But the bus got stuck in a traffic jam — so what did he do? He got out of the bus and ran to the Olympic stadium. He arrived just before the start of the race. The rest is history — he took the gold medal, beating the world record holder the American Jim Ryan, in 3 minutes 34.9 seconds, anextraordinary time for the high altitude of Mexico.Presenter: As you say, an athlete in the best Olympic tradition. Finally, yourchoice, Simon.3rd Journalist: My choice is the greatest player of the world's greatest game — I'm talking about football, of course. And the greatest footballer was Pelé. When he began playing football as a teenager he worked cleaning shoes. He played in his first World Cup when he was just seventeen — and scored two goals in the final. Altogether he played in four World Cup competitions, the last one was in 1970 and Brazil won that too. They played Italy in the final and Pelé scored afantastic goal with his head. Afterwards he said it was his favouritegoal. He retired in 1974 after scoring 1,280 goals.Presenter: Yes, I think that must be a record, too. Well, there you have three ideas for the sports personality of all time, but the choice is up to you, and you can start ringing us now at the following number —287 ...。

2019学年度外研版必修五Module5单元综合测试英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package. “What food might this contain?” The mouse wondered. But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹子).Back to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning: “There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!”The hen clucked (咯咯地叫), raised her head and said, “Mr. Mouse, I can tell this is a great concern to you, but it is none of my business(不关我事). I cannot be bothered （困扰）by it.”Then the mouse turned to the pig. The pig showed his sympathy(同情)，but said, “I am very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. ”Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words. The cow said, “Moo, Mr. Mouse. I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose（那不关我的事）.”So, the mouse returned to the house, head down and sadly faced the farmer’s mousetrap alone. That very night, the mousetrap caught its prey (猎物). The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it. It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. When she returned home, she still had a fever.Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever. So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard. The hen was killed.But his wife’s sickness continued. Friends and neighbors came to sit wit h her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig.The farmer’s wife did not get well but died. So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch.The mouse looked on it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness.21. What did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard?A. It warned its neighbors of the danger.B. It argued(争辩) with its neighbors .C. It had a warm talk with its friends.D. It tried hard to cheer its friends.22. Which of the following is mentioned in the story?A. The farmer was bitten by a snake.B. The neighbors came for chicken soup.C. The pig expressed its sympathy（同情）for the mouse.D. The hen was sure that it’ll be both ered by mousetrap.23. Which of the following can best express the moral (寓意) of the story?A. Out of sight, out of mind.B. Mind works faster in time of danger.C. Never put your nose into others’ business.D. We should get together in time of trouble.24. How does the author develop the passage(这篇文章是以什么顺序展开的)?A. By argument.B. By time.C. By discussion.D. By space.BMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls in China learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.25. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't26. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hardly27. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. JapaneseCOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said :“a cat had eaten up everything. I was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so I drank the poison to kill myself.”28.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B29.In fact, it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant30.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant31.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindDYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes(撞击)through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't reallydead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why？Because the men who fall out of high window or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals(专业人士). They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen(替身演员). That is to say，they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example，they fall from a high building. However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床垫)．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar！But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing. For example，when he is“blown up”in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff(悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute(降落伞)failed to open，and he was killed. In spite of(尽管) all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls(女替身) too!32．The stuntmen are those who________.A．often dress up as actorsB．prefer to lead dangerous livesC．often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD．often fight each other for their lives33．The stuntmen earn their living by________.A．playing their dirty tricks B．selling their special skillsC．jumping out of high windows D．jumping from fast moving trains 34．When a stuntman falls from a high building，________.A．he needs little protection B．he will be covered with a mattressC．his life is endangered D．his safety is generally all right35．What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman?A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B．The percentage of serious accidents is high.C．Parachutes must be of good quality.D．The cliff is too high.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

综合能力测试五(必修5)第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案1－5CABBA6－10CBACB11－15CAABC16－20 CABACText 1W：Jack, how do you like the play?M：It's a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M：Have we missed it? The man said it's only five blocks away opposite the bank.W：Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.Text 3M：Let's meet at 20 to 5.W：Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?M：That's a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.W：OK. See you then.Text 4M：What time are we leaving for the outing?W：I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.Text 5W：Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M：Yeah, that'd be great. I'd love it.Text 6W：Hey, where is everybody?M：They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W：Sorry, I'm late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M：Ben invited eight children from school. And they'll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.W：OK. Then I'll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I'll come and help set the table.Text 7M：So, Macy, how was your holiday?W：Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.M：So did Rachael finally go with you?W：No, she wasn't able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M：That's a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W：Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake.M：You did, really?Text 8W：Bob, I'm sure you know about second-hand smoke.M：Of course, I do.W：But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M：Third-hand smoke? I'm afraid not. What is that then?W：Well, it is here in today's paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M：Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W：That's right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.Text 9M：Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I'm Larry. We're going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.W：Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.M：Wow, that's interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W：You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.M：That all sounds very exciting. I'm sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.Text 10M：We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?W：It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don't love themselves to even thinkabout it.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

名师名题：M5 单元测试第Ⅰ卷（选择题75分）一、听力理解（共15小题，15分）听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15小题，15分）请听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

1．What are the two speakers going to have?A．Seafood. B．Salad. C．A pizza.请听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

2．How much is the hat?A．Fifteen. B．Sixteen. C．Seventeen.请听下面一段对话，回答第3题。

3．Where did the conversation most probably take place?A．At a bus stop. B．At an airport. C．At a train station.请听下面一段对话，回答第4至第5题。

4．What is the man going to do this afternoon?A．Go to a restaurant. B．Go to the museum. C．Study at home. 5．What is the woman doing?A．Offering invitation. B．Asking for help. C．Expressing wishes.请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。

6．Why can't the man find the way?A．He forgot the address. B．He didn't bring the map.C．He didn't call the woman.7．What does the man have to do now?A．Wait where he is.B．Go back to the street corner.C．Cross the street and walk ahead.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

第五模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man probably do?A.Attend the concert after his exams are finished.B.Stay home to prepare for his exams.C.Go to the concert with the woman.答案:CA.Windy.B.Hot.C.Foggy.答案:A3.What does the man mean?A.They should decide by Friday.B.They’d better decide right now.C.They have another week to decide.答案:CA.$300.B.$260.C.$120.答案:AA.On top of the television.B.By the telephone.C.Under the sofa.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What can be inferred about the speaker?A.They are opening 500 new stores.B.They work for a coffee company.C.Their business is not going well.答案:B7.What does the woman say about House of Coffee?A.It is growing rapidly.B.It has the best drinks.C.Its business is shrinking.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

第五模块测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AWhen Margaret Butler,a former athlete from Canada,first started running through remote villages in Rwanda as a break from her job there,the children who saw her speed past would burst into tears.“I was scaring a lot of children because I was so white that they thought I was a ghost,” Ms.Butler explains.Once they got used to the sight of a rapidly moving,tall,golden woman,the village boys took to falling in step with her.“But rarely the little girls,” Butler says.“It’s not normal in Rwanda for little girls to participate in running.”It wasn’t the only way girls were being left behind in Rwanda,she discovered.When Butler arrived in Rwanda in 2007,she hadn’t planned on starting a nonprofit called The Komera Project,which supports secondary education and provides life-skill helping and sport coaching for girls.With a background in international education,Butler was visiting schools on behalf of the Boston-based nonprofit group Partners In Health.But in Rwanda the education statistics for girls and young women are depressing:Less than 15 percent go to secondary school,and less than 5 percent of that group continue on to university.Secondary education,which costs about $200 a year for day school,$500 for boarding school,and $3,000 for university,is out of reach for most families.If money is available,Rwandans educate sons first.As Butler talked with students,she realized something.She thought she should—and could do something.Then Butler hosted Rwanda’s first run for girls.To her surprise,300 girls turned out to participate.As the girls took off from the starting line,cheers of “be strong”—lifted above the crowd.Inspired by it,Butler reached out to friends and family asking for donations to fund girls’education.She raised $2,000—enough to support 10 girls for one year in day school.However,that was only the beginning.By 2009,she had established Komera,based in Boston,as a nonprofit scholarship fund.1.The children cried when they saw Butler,because .A.Butler was in whiteB.Butler was considered as a ghostC.Butler ran much faster than they didD.Butler was much taller than they were2.The Komera Project isn’t aimed at .A.supporting children accepting educationB.making girls be skilled onesC.coaching girls in sportsD.starting a school for girls3.How many girls and young women can attend university in Rwanda?A.Less than 15 percent of them.B.Less than 5 percent of them.C.Less than 10 percent of them.D.Less than 1 percent of them.4.We can learn from the passage that .A.Komera is a nonprofit sports organizationB.the Rwanda’s first run for girls encouraged Butler greatlyC.Komera supports 10 girls for one year in day schoolD.Not too many girls took part in the Rwanda’s first fun runBMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling,swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be a game of some forms—football,basketball,hockey,golf or tennis.It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks in high mountains?This astonishment is caused,probably,by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules.There are,of course,rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might find that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”.We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no “matches” between “teams” of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty.But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.5.Mountaineering is a sport,not a game because.A.it has man-made rulesB.it is too dangerous for climbersC.it can’t bring people joy or leisureD.it is free for climbers to use their own methods6.We know from the passage that .A.mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB.physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC.a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD.it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps7.What is the best title for the passage?A.Sports in winter.B.Team work in climbing.C.Mountaineering.D.The quality for mountaineering.CChina’s first and only Grand Slam winner Li Na formally announced her retirement onFriday,leaving the Chinese tennis yearning for the next superstar.Following is part of her farewell and retirement letter:For close to fifteen years,we’ve been a part of each other’s lives.As a tennis player representing China on the global stage,I’ve trekked(艰苦跋涉)around the world playing hundreds of matches on the WTA tour,for China’s Fed Cup team,at the National Games and at several Olympic Games.You’ve always been there for me,supporting me,cheering me on,and encouraging me to reach mypotential.Representing China on the tennis court was an extraordinary privilege and a true honor.Having the unique opportunity to effectively bring more attention to the sport of tennis in China and all over Asia is something I will cherish forever.But in sport,just like in life,all great things must come to an end.2014 has become one of the most significant years in my career and my life.This year was full of amazing highlights,which included winning my second Grand Slam singles title at the Australian Open and sharing the extraordinary experience with my country,my team,my husband and my fans.It was also a year filled with difficult moments,such as having to deal with the inevitable—making the decision to end my professional tennis career.The amazing moment in Australia was filled with joy,happiness and extraordinary sense of accomplishment.It took me several agonizing(痛苦的)months to finally come to the decision that my chronic(长期的)injuries will never again let me be the tennis player that I can be.Most people in the tennisworld know that my career has been marked by my troubled right knee.The black brace I wear over it when I step on the court has become my tennis birth mark.After four knee surgeries and hundreds of shots injected into my knee weekly to ease swelling and pain,my body is begging me to stop the pounding.My previous three surgeries were on my right knee.My most recent knee surgery took place this July and was on my left knee.After a few weeks of post-surgery recovery,I tried to go through all the necessary steps to get back on the court.One of my goals was to recover as fast as I could in order to be ready for the first WTA tournament in my hometown of Wuhan.As hard as I tried to get back to being 100%,my body kept telling me that,at 32,I will not be able to compete at the top level ever again.8.What is the passage mainly about?A.The attraction of tennis sport.B.The first Grand Slam winner in China.C.WTA tournament in China.D.A farewell and retirement letter.9.Which statement is NOT true about Li Na?A.Li Na is the first and only Grand Slam winner in China and has lots of fans.B.Li Na has effectively brought more attention to the sport of tennis to China.C.Li Na wanted to look different to wear a black brace over her right knee.D.Li Na said goodbye to the tennis court because her body did not allow.10.What is the real reason for Li Na to end her professional career?A.Her crazy fans.B.Her painful injuries.C.Her supporting family.D.Her old age.11.What does Li Na imply in the last paragraph?A.Though suffering a lot from surgeries,she managed to get back to the court.B.She felt it a pity not to be able to attend the WTA tournament in her hometown.C.It was quite quick to come to the final decision to end her professional career.D.The amazing moment in Australia could not compare with that in China.DWilma was born on June 23,1940 in St Bethlehem,Tennesse.By the time she was 6,Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces to aid her in walking.She started receiving treatment with help from her family.A few years later,she walked without any assistance into the church.When she was in junior high,she joined the basketball team.She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted,she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships.Though they lost the championship title in the end,Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women’s track coach,Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the“Tigerbelles”.Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails.Not only did she make it into the team,but she won a bronze medal in the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.Four years later,Rudolph set a world 200m record(22.9 seconds)at the 1960 US Championships.At the Rome Olympics in 1960,she competed in the 100m,200m and 4×100m relay,and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛)of the 100m.She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds,but it was not accepted as a world record.Wilma Rudolph’s extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname “The Black Gazelle(羚羊)” and “The Black Pearl”.She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned “the Fastest Woman in the World”.Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next to win 3 gold medals.12.What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?A.Not being able to walk.B.Not being able to speak.C.Losing her sight.D.Losing her hearing.13.According to the passage,Wilma could join the “Tigerbelles” mainly because of .A.her being Ed Template’s favourite athleteB.her strong appeal to Ed TemplateC.her outstanding performances in basketball gamesD.her winning the championship title14.We learn that Wilma broke the world record in .A.the 4× 100m relay at the 1956 Melbourne OlympicsB.the semifinals of the 100m at the Rome OlympicsC.the final of the 100m at the Rome OlympicsD.the 200m at the 1960 US Championships15.How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals in American history are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.One.C.Four.D.Five.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。