外研版高中英语必修五知识点与强化练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．retire vi. 退休→__________ n. 退休2. perform v. 表现，表演；执行，做→____________ n. 表演，表现3. advantage n. 优势，特长→_____________ n．劣势，缺点4．symbol n. 象征，记号→_________ adj. 象征性的5. final n. 决赛adj. 最终的，最终的→_______ adv. 最终，最终6. ____________adv. 戏剧地，引人注目地→________ adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的→______ n．剧本，戏剧→dramatist n．剧作家；戏曲家7. _______ vt. 宣布，声明→declaration n．宣言，声明8. competitor n. 竞争者，对手→________vi. 竞争→___________ n. 竞赛，竞赛→___________ adj. 竞争性的，有竞争力的Ⅱ.短语检测1．列出名单(清单) 2．七分之六3. 失败感4．胜利做某事5．及……竞争6．做出选择7．正在增加8．比……占优势9．实现理想10．由某人确定；由某人做某事11．这不是关键。

12．那又怎么样？13．站起身14．捡起，捡起，扶起15. 被宣布为获胜者make a list of…six out of seven sense of failure succeed (in) doing sth. compete with/against make a choiceon the increasehave an advantage over achieve one’s ambitions up to sb.That’s not the point. So whatrise to one’s feetpick upbe declared the winnerⅢ.佳句再现1．But even though he had won everything ___________________ in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling ______ _________.即使他赢得了在体育项目上所能赢得的全部金牌，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役的。

Module 1British and American English(对应学生用书第125页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的2．compare v t.比较3．remark n. 评论；讲话4．present v t.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)n. 礼物adj.出席的；在场的5．attempt n. 努力；尝试6．accent n．口音7．omit v t.省略8．settler n．移民；定居者9．switch n．开关10．structure n．结构；体系11．rapidly ad v.迅速地12．cute adj.逗人喜爱的13．distinctive adj.与众不同的14．criticise v t.批评15．standard adj.标准的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．confuse v t.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑2．vary v．改变，不同→variety n．种类→various adj.不同的；有区别的→variation n．变化3．differ v i.不同，有区别→different adj.不同的；有区别的→difference n．区别；差异4．steady adj.稳定的→steadily ad v.不断地；持续地5．announce v t.宣布；宣告，声明→announcement n．声明；宣告6．add v t.加；增加→addition n．加；增加物7．simple adj.简单的→simplify v t.简化8．refer v．参考；查阅；涉及→reference n．参考；查阅Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse) 2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3．All students were present at the meeting on Teachers' Day.Some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents．(present) 4．Leaves are found on varieties of trees，but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．have...in common 有相同的特点2．make a difference 有影响，使不相同3．get around 四处走动(旅行)4．be similar to 与……相似5．lead to 引起；导致6．in favour of 同意；支持7．refer to...as... 称……为……8．thanks to 幸亏，多亏9．after all 毕竟；终究Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2016·上海高考)Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference．2．(2017·合肥质检)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common．3．Judging from his expression，I knew he was not in favour of my plan.4．Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.5．As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of accidents.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第126页)精讲4个考纲单词compare v．比较，比喻，对照n．比较，对照[经典例句]We compared the two articles carefully but didn't find any difference.我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。

Module 1British and American English(对应学生用书第125页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的2．compare v t.比较3．remark n. 评论；讲话4．present v t.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)n. 礼物adj.出席的；在场的5．attempt n. 努力；尝试6．accent n．口音7．omit v t.省略8．settler n．移民；定居者9．switch n．开关10．structure n．结构；体系11．rapidly ad v.迅速地12．cute adj.逗人喜爱的13．distinctive adj.与众不同的14．criticise v t.批评15．standard adj.标准的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．confuse v t.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑2．vary v．改变，不同→variety n．种类→various adj.不同的；有区别的→variation n．变化3．differ v i.不同，有区别→different adj.不同的；有区别的→difference n．区别；差异4．steady adj.稳定的→steadily ad v.不断地；持续地5．announce v t.宣布；宣告，声明→announcement n．声明；宣告6．add v t.加；增加→addition n．加；增加物7．simple adj.简单的→simplify v t.简化8．refer v．参考；查阅；涉及→reference n．参考；查阅Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse) 2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3．All students were present at the meeting on Teachers' Day.Some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents．(present) 4．Leaves are found on varieties of trees，but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．have...in common 有相同的特点2．make a difference 有影响，使不相同3．get around 四处走动(旅行)4．be similar to 与……相似5．lead to 引起；导致6．in favour of 同意；支持7．refer to...as... 称……为……8．thanks to 幸亏，多亏9．after all 毕竟；终究Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2016·上海高考)Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference．2．(2017·合肥质检)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common．3．Judging from his expression，I knew he was not in favour of my plan.4．Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.5．As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of accidents.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第126页)精讲4个考纲单词compare v．比较，比喻，对照n．比较，对照[经典例句]We compared the two articles carefully but didn't find any difference.我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。

高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 1 British and American English知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language. 当然，除了语言外，如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。

·基本用法have...in common 在...有共同之处（宾语可以sth./nothing/little/a little/ a lot/much等）Though they are twins，they have nothing in common. 虽然是双胞胎，他们却毫无共同之处。

To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。

·知识拓展相关短语1. in common with sb./sth. 与……一样In common with other students, Tom is often late for school. 和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。

2. common people 平民百姓3. common sense 常识词义辨析: common/ordinary/usual/normal1. common 常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。

Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain. 兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。

2. ordinary 普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。

It was a very ordinary day today. 今天是很平常的一天。

3. usual 多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。

I'm afraid I overslept and missed my usual bus.很遗憾我睡过头了，误了我通常坐的那班公共汽车。

Module1 British and American English单词回顾1．The instructions are terribly ________ (confuse)．Could you help me with them，please? 2．His views ________ (difference) considerably from those of his parents.3．Still only twenty-five，she has been ________ (compare) to the greatest dancer of all time. 4．The president made an unexpected ________ (announce) this morning.5．You should keep this dictionary for ________ (refer)．6. Having no children of their own, they decided to _______________ (收养) an orphan.7. There is a _______________（有特色的）smell.8. There are some _______________（明显的）mistakes in his composition.词性回顾confusing adj. _______ vt. → adj.variety n．→ adj.simplify vt.→ adj.combination n．→vt.differ v→n.refer v→n.steadily adv→adjsettler n→vrapidly adv→adjremark n→v词组回顾1．be similar to2．lead to3．have … in common 4．make a difference 5．get around6．in favour of 7．refer to…as…8．thanks to 9. 和。

B5M3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema一、高频单词思忆A. 基础词汇1.All students, without(例外 ) ，must take the English examination.2.There were several different(描述，报道 ) of the story in the newspaper.3.The crowd(恐慌；惊慌失措) at the sound of the gunfire.4.When she went to Xi’ an for the first time, she looked around( 好奇地 ).5.I ’ m sorry to(打扰 ) you, but can I talk to you for a moment?6.The detective examined the(外形，轮廓 ) of a footprint in the snow.7.He gave a(逼真的，生动的) account of his journey across the desert.8.She had already(确定；确立 ) a reputation as a writer.9.She(相似 ) her mother in character but not in appearance.10.This store has an excellent(声誉 ) for fair dealing.11． The actor liked working on c________ because he loved to make people laugh.12． They opened a s________ to provide temporary housing for the city’ s homeless people. 13． Children are c________ about animals and how they live.B．词汇延伸1._____(vt.) 解决→ _______(n.)解决办法2.___(vi.)说谎；撒谎→ ____(n.)说谎者3._______( adj.)好奇的→ ________(n.)好奇心→ ________(adv.) 好奇地4.______(n.) 恐惧 ;害怕→ _______(vt.)使⋯⋯ 害怕/恐惧→ __________(adj.)令人害怕的→_________(adj.)感到害怕的5. ________(adj .)非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ ______(vt.)使惊恐6.______(vt.)塑造；创作→ ________(n.)创作 ; 作品→ _______(adj.)创造性的7.__________( adj .)坚决的→ _________(v.)决定→ _____________(n.)决心8.________(vt.)确立；确定；建立→ ____________( n.)建立；确立C．选用以下词汇完成句子account,warn,disturb,panic,run away(1)He _______ me against going there at night.(2)He broke the window and ________.(3)There was (an) immediate _____ when the alarm was sounded.(4)The sudden accident _________him.(5)He could not _______ for his absence from school.二、词组翻译1.装备有，携带着2.指南针3.急救包4.出发，动身5.渴望做⋯⋯6. lose one’ s way7.thanks to8.put up9.make a fire10.(秘密地 )逃跑11.编造 (说法、解释等 )12.有意 (做某事 )；有 (做某事的 )心情13.设置 (戏剧、小说等的 )背景14.过着⋯⋯ 的生活15.have connection with16.to one ’ s astonishment17.play a trick on sb.18. make one’ s fortune19.set off20.take part in三、课文原句突破1． It was quite dark ， but I could see a man________ on the floor ，______ ________ ________ ________.天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。

Module 1 British and American EnglishPeriod I Introduction一、基础知识积累重点新词必备accentn.（C, U）口音, 腔调；重音a northern / Indian accent 北方/ 印度口音a strong / broad Scottish accent 浓重的苏格兰口音You should put the accent on the last syllable of the word.你应该把重音放在这个词的最后一个音节上。

重点词组突破have ... in common (with sb. / sth. )意为“ (和……)有共同之处”。

have something / a lot / much / everything in common有某些/ 很多/ 所有的共同之处have little / nothing in common几乎没有/ 没有共同之处The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化具有很多相同之处。

Real friends should have much in common. 真正的朋友应该有很多相同之处。

Though they are brothers, they have little in common.虽然他们是亲兄弟，但是他们几乎没有什么共同之处。

【拓展】be in common with 和……一样in common 共用的It’s commonly believed that …大家普遍认为It’s ~ know ledge among sb. that.. 众所周知common sense/knowledge 常识common saying 俗话make a difference表示“对……有影响，发生差异，重要”。

The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．retire vi. 退休→ __________ n. 退休2. perform v. 表现，表演；执行，做→ ____________ n. 表演，表现3. advantage n. 优势，长处→ _____________ n．劣势，缺点4．symbol n. 象征，记号→ _________ adj. 象征性的5. final n. 决赛adj. 最后的，最终的→ _______ adv. 最后，终于6. ____________adv. 戏剧地，引人注目地→ ________ adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的→______ n．剧本，戏剧→dramatist n．剧作家；戏曲家7. _______ vt. 宣布，声明→ declaration n．宣言，声明8. competitor n. 竞争者，对手→ ________vi. 竞争→ ___________ n. 比赛，竞赛→___________ adj. 竞争性的，有竞争力的Ⅱ.短语检测1．列出名单(清单) 2．七分之六3. 失败感4．成功做某事5．与……竞争6．做出选择7．正在增加8．比……占优势9．实现抱负10．由某人决定；由某人做某事11．这不是关键。

12．那又怎么样？13．站起身14．拾起，捡起，扶起15. 被宣布为获胜者make a list of…six out of seven sense of failure succeed (in) doing sth. compete with/against make a choiceon the increasehave an advantage over achieve one’s ambitions up to sb.That’s not the point. So what?rise to one’s feetpick upbe declared the winnerⅢ.佳句再现1．But even though he had won everything ___________________ in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling ______ _________.即使他赢得了在体育项目上所能赢得的所有金牌，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役的。

外研版必修五m o d u l e2重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. .令人满意的→ .感到满意的→v．使人满意→n. 满意2 . 充满压力的，紧张的→ .感到压力的→n. 压力v．强调3. n．志愿者v. 志愿，自愿→ . 志愿的，义务的4. v. 指挥，指导，指路.直接的，坦率的 .直接地→ .直接地；立即，马上→n. 指导，指挥，方向→n．指导者，主管；董事；导演→n. (电话)号码簿5 . 合格的，称职的→v．使具有资格，使合格→n．资格，限制条件6. v. 冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结→ . 极冷的→ .被冻住的，冷冻的→n. 冰箱7. .签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势→n．签名8. v. 申请，应用→ . 申请，申请书9. v. 需要，要求→n. 要求，必要条件10. v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历→n．痛苦，苦难11 n．个性，性格→ .私人的，亲自的→ .就个人而言；亲自→n．人Ⅱ.短语检测1．尤其；特别2．平均3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中6．遵守规则7．靠……生活8．以为……理所当然9．经过10．对……产生影响11．志愿/主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周14．占据15．适合/有资格做某事16. (未)注意到17．申请18．作为……的回应19．休假一天20．与……有关…….,.()…a …Ⅲ.佳句再现1． a , , .尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。

2． .但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。

3. (s) . 如果你们能把更多的有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，本人将非常感激。

4．I a a . 我现在写信应征你的广告，求一份当服务员的临时工作。

Ⅳ.词汇学习1 . & . 主动提出，提议；出价n. 建议；提供；出价(1) . 主动提出做某事. .＝ . 向某人提供某物(2) . 出钱买某物. 要价……卖某物【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子. 他主动提出帮助我。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. ___________________ adj.令人满意的→ _______ adj.感到满意的→ satisfy v．使人满意→ __________ n. 满意2._______ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→ ________ adj.感到压力的→ stress n. 压力v．强调3. volunteer n．志愿者v. 志愿，自愿→ _________ adj. 志愿的，义务的4. direct v. 指挥，指导，指路adj.直接的，坦率的adv.直接地→ _______ adv.直接地；立即，马上→ ________ n. 指导，指挥，方向→ ________ n．指导者，主管；董事；导演→directory n. (电话)号码簿5.________ adj. 合格的，称职的→ _______ v．使具有资格，使合格→ qualification n．资格，限制条件6. ______ v. 冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结→ _______ adj. 极冷的→______ adj.被冻住的，冷冻的→freezer n. 冰箱7. _____ vt.签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势→ signature n．签名8. apply v. 申请，应用→ _________n. 申请，申请书9. require v. 需要，要求→ ___________ n. 要求，必要条件10. ____ v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历→suffering n．痛苦，苦难11.__________ n．个性，性格→ _________ adj.私人的，亲自的→ __________ adv.就个人而言；亲自→ person n．人Ⅱ.短语检测1．尤其；特别2．平均3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中6．遵守规则7．靠……生活8．以为……理所当然9．经过10．对……产生影响11．志愿/主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周14．占据15．适合/有资格做某事16. (未)注意到17．申请18．作为……的回应19．休假一天20．与……有关in particularon averagecome offin theoryin practicerespect/obey the ruleslive ontake…for grantedpass byhave an effect on…volunteer to do sth.call outweek in, week outtake upbe qualified for sth./to do sth. take (no) notice ofapply forin response to…be related to…have a day offⅢ.佳句再现1．Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle __________ the road ____________ .尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。

高中英语必修5〔外研版〕Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点总结一、重点辞汇·根本用法athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给咱们看她博得的体育运动奖。

I like the athletics events and the team sports.我喜欢田径工程和集体工程。

·知识拓展--相关单词1. athletic adj. 运动的，运发动的；体魄强健的The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test.男孩通过一次专门考试后进了体育学校。

John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.约翰体魄强健。

他擅长跑步。

2. athlete n. 运发动，体育家；身强力壮的人The athlete is able to jump two meters.这位运发动能跳两米高。

·根本用法1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。

He can't get his ring off his finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。

2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打I'll ring you up some time during the week.本周的某个时候我给你打。

·根本用法1. track n. 轨道；足迹；小道I like to watch field and track events.我喜欢观看田径比赛。

What you just said is completely off the track.你方才讲的话完全离题了。

He runs around the track every morning.他天天早晨绕着跑道跑步。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. _____＿_____________ adｊ.令人满意的→ _______ adｊ．感到满意的→ sａtisfy ｖ.使人满意→ __＿_＿__＿__ n．满意2.__＿____ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→＿_＿＿____ ａdｊ.感到压力的→ stres ｓn. 压力v．强调３. vｏｌuｎteer n.志愿者v. 志愿,自愿→ _＿＿____＿_adｊ. 志愿的，义务的4. direｃt v.指挥,指导，指路ａｄj.直接的,坦率的adｖ.直接地→＿___＿__ aｄv.直接地;立即,马上→ ________ n. 指导，指挥,方向→ _______＿ｎ.指导者，主管;董事；导演→dirｅctｏｒy n． (电话)号码簿5.＿＿__＿＿_＿adj. 合格的，称职的→ ___＿___v.使具有资格,使合格→ qualif ｉcation n．资格，限制条件6． _＿＿__＿v. 冻僵 ,冻住;使呆住n.(物价或工资的）冻结→ ___＿＿_＿adｊ. 极冷的→ _＿____ａdj．被冻住的，冷冻的→freezeｒn.冰箱7. _＿__＿ｖｔ.签字；做手势示意ｎ. 迹象，征兆；标牌;手势→ sigｎature n．签名8．apｐlｙｖ. 申请 ,应用→＿______＿_n.申请，申请书9． require v. 需要,要求→ ___＿＿______ n.要求，必要条件1０. _＿＿_v．遭受(痛苦)，经历→ｓufｆｅrinｇn．痛苦，苦难11.___＿___＿__n.个性,性格→＿________ａｄj.私人的，亲自的→ __＿___＿_＿_ adv.就个人而言；亲自→perｓｏn n.人Ⅱ.短语检测1.尤其；特别2.平均3. 脱离;坠落;分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5.实际上；实践中6．遵守规则7.靠……生活8．以为……理所当然9.经过10.对……产生影响１1.志愿/主动做某事12.要求某人来，召唤出动１3．一周又一周1４.占据1５.适合/有资格做某事１６． (未)注意到1７.申请18.作为……的回应19.休假一天2０．与……有关in pａrｔiｃｕｌaｒon aｖerａgecome offｉn theｏryｉn prａctｉceｒespecｔ/obｅｙ tｈe rｕｌｅs live onｔａke…for grantedpass byhave an effect oｎ…ｖｏlunｔeer tｏdo sｔh. call outwｅek in， weｅk outｔａke upbe qualifiedｆｏr sｔｈ./to dｏst ｈ.take （ｎo)notice ofapply fｏr ｉn respｏnse to…hａve a day offbｅ rｅlaｔｅｄｔo…Ⅲ．佳句再现１.Alｔhｏugh thｅre ｉs nｏt a lｏtｏf trａfｆic，on avｅrage, oｎｅ vehiｃｌｅ _＿__＿____＿ thｅ road _＿___＿__＿__＿ .ﻩ尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。

高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳英语学习是循序渐进、不断积累的过程，掌握必修五的知识点是中学英语学习的重要一步。

本文将归纳必修五中的重要知识点，以助于同学们更好地掌握英语知识。

一、语法知识点1. 复合句的引导词：常见的有that、which、where、who、whom、whose等。

要学会分辨并正确使用不同的引导词。

2. 各类从句：如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等，要掌握各种从句的构成和语法用法。

3. 被动语态：要学会时间和语态的变换，以及被动语态的使用方式和相关语言技巧。

4. 倒装语序：主语和谓语的调换，如完全倒装、部分倒装等，主要出现在疑问句、否定句和有些表语句中，要掌握这些句型的构成和运用。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词：要学会识别不同单词之间的含义差异，掌握它们使用的上下文和文化内涵。

2. 词根和词缀：多数英语单词都由词根和词缀组成，学会分析单词结构，可以帮助我们更快地记住单词。

3. 词义辨析：如taste和flavor、lend和borrow等，要学会区分它们的细微差别。

4. 常见短语和习惯用语：如in spite of、catch on to等，要学会掌握它们的概念和用法。

三、阅读理解1. 独立主张/观点：文章的作者在文章中阐述的中心思想，学会排除干扰信息，提取文章的主旨。

2. 文章结构：了解文章的应该有的结构和相关连接词，掌握阅读技巧，能够更好地理解文章的意义。

3. 推理和推论：根据文章中的信息，进行相关推断和推理，学会理解作者的意图和思路。

4. 范围和含义：文章强调的信息范围和含义，有时候需要对比不同文章的信息，扩展阅读领域和丰富阅读经验。

四、写作技能1. 描述文体：如何使用丰富的词汇和细致的表述来描绘对象的外观和内在特征，像画家一样呈现给读者感性的形象。

2. 议论文体：掌握议论文写作技巧，如构思、提纲，要掌握论点和论据，不断练习培养自己的思维能力和逻辑表达能力。