2020新牛津译林版高中英语模块一 Unit 1 reading与词汇

Unit 1 Back to schoolExtended readingSchool life in the UKLast year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name!I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to exp ress myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.My language skills improved over time.During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school’s huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. We played once a week, and it was really fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can’t wait for Daniel to visit China!。

Unit1Back to school知识精讲知识点01Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的单句语法填空①our amazement，she ate so many apples in five minutes.②Actually，it(amaze)me that he had given up such a good opportunity.③His(amaze)look on his face suggested that he was very surprised.④We were amazed at the exhibits.We couldn’t help taking pictures all the time.(用so...that将这两个句子合并为一句).【答案】1.To2.amazed3.amazed4.We were so amazed at the exhibits that we couldn’t help taking pictures all the time.知识点2.Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力(1)balance...against...把……与……进行权衡keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡(2)balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet均衡的饮食[单句语法填空/完成句子]①To keep healthy and slim，we should keep a(balance)diet.②Suddenly,and fell off the bike.突然，这个女孩失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。

Unit 1 Back to school一. 重点单词1. n.potential 潜力，可能性challenge 挑战，质疑opportunity 机会，时机effort 努力，费力的事confidence 信心，信任，把握attitude 态度，看法tip 指点，实用的提示，尖端，小费base 根据，基础，总部，大本营option 可选择的事物，选择，选修课proposal 提议，建议exchange 交换，交流，兑换contribution 贡献，捐款，捐赠2. v.acquire 或得，得到improve 改进，改善attract 吸引，使喜爱，引起（反应）3. adj.positive 积极乐观的，良好的，正面的amazing 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的regular 频繁的，有规律的critical 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的，关键的independent自主的，有主见的，自立的responsible 有责任的，负责，可靠的efficient 效率高的，有功效的tough艰难的，严厉的，坚强的，坚固的重点短语make a difference 起作用，有影响make the most of 充分利用take advantage 利用last but not least 最后但同样重要的是as a result of 由于lie in 存在，在于stick to 坚持，固守，维持over time 随着时间的流逝，久而久之get over 克服，恢复常态not much of a/an… 不太好的，不太擅长的can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事set goals 设定目标be proud of 以…为傲remind sb. of 提醒某人call for 要求keep you focused 集中精力in the end 最后as well 和，也put sth. together 把…组织起来once a week 每周一次make a contribution 对…做贡献be intended to do sth. 打算做某事二. 重点句型1. I can’t wait describe to you what high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。

Unit 1 back to schoolPeriod 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading必刷词汇1._____________n.道路；小路；成功的途径2._____________n.设施，设备；场所3._____________adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的4._____________n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的_____________adv.潜在地，可能地___________ ______________ _______________发挥某人的潜力5._____________adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员__________ ___________ _______________比……级别高6._____________n.&t.挑战；质疑______________adj.具有挑战性的7._____________n.思维，思想；想法_____________vt.想；认为.&i.思考__________ __________ ____________思维方式8._____________adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的___________adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地______________adj.消极的；负面的9._____________n.机会，时机①_________ __________ ____________sth做某事的机会②____________ ______________ ___________抓住机会10.____________u.获得，得到_____________n.获得，得到；获得物11.______________n.努力，费力的事；试图①___________ _______________ ___________作出努力②__________ _____________ _____________（___________）sth努力做某事12.__________n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt&vi.发展，进步的__________ ___________提前13.______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的想①_________vt使惊讶；使惊奇②___________adj.惊诧的③__________n.惊奇；吃惊14.____________n.信心，信任；把握___________adj.自信的；有信心的15.____________n.资源；资料；谋略___________ ____________自然资源16.____________adj相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人（物）vt.与……相等；比得上①_____________n.平等②___________adv.相同地；平均地17._____________n.态度，看法___________ _____________对……的态度18._____________n.目标；进球得分___________ ___________ ________________制定目标19.___________ vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力____________ ____________ ______________保持平衡20._____________t.&i.改进，改善n.改进，改善21._____________n.个人adj单独的，个别的___________adv.分别地；单独地22.______________n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字___________adj.特有的；独特的n.特征；特色；特点23.______________adj.有责任，负责；可靠的______________n.责任；职责_________ ____________ ____________sth对某事负责24._____________adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前_______ ___________先走；请吧；开始做25._____________adj.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员26.______________adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进__________ _______ _____盼望，期待27.___________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的①___________n.独立；自主②___________adv.独立地28.___________ ______________存在，在于29.rise to________________30._________ ___________ __________起作用，有影响31.___________ ___________ __________ ________充分利用，尽情享受32.___________ ___________ ___________利用33.__________ ____________ __________ ___________最后但同样重要的核心词汇1、potential①n.[U]潜力；可能性；潜在性；潜能常用搭配the potential for（doing）sth（做）某事的可能性/潜力have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve/fulfil one's（full）potential 发挥某人的（全部）潜能。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一重点短语归纳小结蒲公英语2020牛津译林版选择性必修一重点短语归纳小结Unit 1 1词汇表重点短语（10）do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的（2）cry out for迫切需要（3）throw oneself into投身于,热衷于（6）out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡,呱呱叫(9) XXX释放；放任(11)Sichuan pepper花椒(11)spring onion小葱，香葱(11)hit the spot使人满意，正合需要(12)*dim sum/ˌdɪm sʌm/点心(12)fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃(13)（2）课本中其它短语（168）be XXX)对……至关紧张comfort food安慰食品，（时髦说法）治愈系食物consist of包罗，由……构成be made up of由……组成be made from用……做成more than (p.2)超过，不仅仅have an XXX……有影响XXX感到孤独no matter how不管如何XXX’s spi rits振奋精神not to XXX更不用说，更不用提lovely creamy flavour可爱的奶油味a time machine工夫机器with XXX兴奋地XXX一碗接一碗地吃XXX慢慢来，不慌不忙XXX让滑腻的甜点在口中悄悄翻转XXX在最广泛的意义上refer to指的是；参考，查阅；涉及XXX在于call to XXX使记起，使遐想起make up for补偿recall happy XXX唤起美好的回忆vary from person to person一视同仁depend on依赖，依靠；取决于shape one’s life塑造人生tend to (p.3)往往……，倾向于be linked with与……有关联connect...with...把……与……联系/连接起来1蒲公英语take care of照应，关照；处理，应对XXX打开一段时间的记忆look after照顾XXX sb up使某人振作起来sense of belonging归属感XXX分隔祖国right away立刻，马上give up放弃a saucer of vinegar一碟醋take sb back to one’s cultural roots使某人回到自己的文化的根the "taste of home"“家的味道”XXX解除乡愁build an emotional bond with与…建立情感纽带compare... to... (p.4)把……比作key concepts关键概念，核心概念XXX在广义上，广义上讲，从广义上来讲，从广义上看in a narrow sense在狭义上，从狭义上来看XXX使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事XXX在某人看来in low spirits (p.5)情绪低落a sense of security安全感brings back happy memories of XXX带回过去的美好回忆(be) high in……含量高blood sugar levels血糖水平，血糖量as a result成效，因而XXX心情好一点，情绪好一些the XXX的急剧增加cause... to do sth促使……做某事be XXX很可能enter a cycle of highs and lows进入和低谷的循环be aware of意识到，明白the hidden dangers隐患，隐藏的危险XXX up开始从事;喜欢上;开始处理;讨论…的处理方法;开始干（工作）;接受，答应（提议或挑战）;占用，花费（时间、空间或精力）;占领，占据，占有（位置、阵地）;继续;把…接着进行下去keep up（与…）齐步前进;不落后（于…）;跟上（变化等）;跟上（活儿、人等）;同…做（或理解）得一样好;了解;熟悉;继续做（或提供）;使不减少（或降低）setup创建;建立;安排;组建;建起;设立;设置;安装，装配，调试（设备或机器）;立业;开业;创业;安（家）;开（店）;引起;引发;产生;诬陷;陷害;冤枉show up呈现;露面;（使）变模糊;（使）变得明明;（使）闪现出来;使难过;使难过;使丢脸a blog entry (p.6)一篇博文eat out出去吃，在外面吃饭not that long ago不久前XXX吃饭的时候，在用餐时间XXX to渴想……，急于2蒲公英语XXX增强与……的干系XXX偶然发现，偶然遇见；使产生…印象;a variety of林林总总的，多种offer detailed instructions提供详细说明step by step一步一步地，逐步地give it a try试一试，试试no wonder难怪be good at擅长，善于new-found skills新发现的技能at XXX在……入手下手的时分，在……初home-cooked meals (p.7)家常菜，自家做的饭菜open XXX开饭馆some day总有一天，有朝一日as long as只需；长达be afraid of害怕be impressed by被…所感动，对…印象深刻at the top of在…最高位置，在……顶部；用最高[最大]的(速率,声音等)better still更好的是，愈甚者XXX对……厌倦，觉得……无聊get the most wonderful views看到最美妙的景色(be)full of eye-catching Asian dishes充满吸引眼球的亚洲菜range from...to...规模从……到……be XXX被以为是XXX XXX带某人出去用饭write a thank-you note写一封感谢信return the favour报恩invite sb to one’s home for XXX邀请某人到家里吃饭XXX)发布布告the school Food Festival黉舍美食节XXX做出改动，举行变动the XXX写作竞赛food stands食物摊no less than不少于，多达hand in the article上交文章the sweet red bean filling (p.9)甜红豆馅XXX记得做过某事the full moon满月，圆月XXX-brown闪亮的金棕色pick up拿起;提起;拾起;捡起;（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）;（通常指开车）接载，取走;逮捕;拘捕;（不费力地）获得，学会;（以发生性关系为目的）与…搭讪;得（病）;染上（疾病）;接收到（信号或声音）;发现，找到，识别（特点或模式）;重提，接过（观点或话题）;（贸易或经济）好转，改善;指出…的错误;纠正;收拾残局;努力恢复正常;加速take each XXX每咬一口a light, creamy experience淡淡的奶油味体验3蒲公英语XXX咖啡的苦味XXX)把……与……接洽起来XXX反问句a figure of speech比喻，修辞格in the form of a question以问题的形式XXX point强调一点XXX表达情感和态度a piece of descriptive writing一篇描述性的文章create a vivid picture创造生动的画面XXX丰富的感官细节state clearly清楚地说明，说清楚way of cooking烹饪方法create an image of创建……的图像/形象in the mind of XXX在读者心中XXX记得去做某事the mouth-watering hot pots(p.11)令人垂涎欲滴的火锅heat up a cold midwinter evening让寒冷的仲冬之夜热起来rivers of sweat汗流浃背，大汗淋漓a gas burner煤气炉be covered with覆盖着XXX one’s XXX捧腹大笑XXX, foggy climate潮湿多雾的气候be XXX被以为……start off从…开始，从…着手；开始；使开始XXX在清朝末期keep warm取暖，保温in XXX一入手下手，在早期over time随着工夫的推移multiple options多种挑选XXX对……有吸引力；向…号令，向…恳求，向…投诉，诉诸武力people of different tastes分歧口胃的人XXX XXX与朋友交往salted duck盐水鸭food export食品出口XXX)无数的水道raise waterbirds养水鸟/水禽in particular尤其,特别without equal天下无双，不相上下cooling properties冷却机能all year round一年到头，终年，全年it is XXX据估计tens of thousands of数万，数以万计an essential part of the daily routine日常糊口中必不成少的一局部XXX off起飞；拿掉，脱掉；腾飞，成功4蒲公英语XXX' appetite刺激顾客食欲work one’s way以自己的方式做事beef balls牛肉丸rice noodle rolls肠粉dumpling wrappers (p.13)饺子皮stick the XXX把饺子皮的边粘在一同serve with vinegar配醋食用，蘸醋吃press out extra water挤出余外的水have difficulty (in) XXX)做……有艰巨XXX动画片dream of胡想，渴想the fearless无畏者XXX揭发令人惊讶的信息Unit 2（1）词汇表重点短语（7）tear apart使(干系密切的人)分离，分隔(16)rely /rɪ'laɪ/ on依赖,依靠;信任(17)throw in奉送，额外赠送(17)for good measure作为分外添加(17)XXX'sɪst/ of由…组成(或构成)(19)get down to (doing) XXX入手下手做某事，入手下手当真留意(或对待)某事(21)all of a XXX忽然,猛地(26)（2）讲义中别的短语（153）the universal language (p.15)通用语言，世界语言a classical musician古典音乐家musical instruments乐器in a wide range of types品种繁多in the Tang XXX在唐代(be)known as被称为a XXX盲人二胡艺术家(be)famous for因为……而著名XXX《二泉映月》XXX饰演技巧Moon Night《月夜》Birdsong over Empty Mountain《空山鸟语》in the early 18th century在18世纪早期XXX奥地利作曲家XXX波兰作曲家和钢琴家XXX音乐作品host countries (p.16)东道国，主办国watch a music performance live现场寓目音乐饰演5蒲公英语on TV在电视上，通过电视，在电视上播放XXX通过音乐了解文化XXX《梁祝》a beautiful XXX精美的小提琴协奏曲deserve to be XXX值得倾听the twists and turns of a classic story一个典范故事的迂回force sb to do XXX强迫某人做某事fall sick患病，生病，病倒XXX over the loss of因失去……痛哭流涕(be) XXX沉痛欲绝take a softer turn温和地一转XXX西方音乐元素on XXX instruments在西方乐器上have its roots in根植于，扎根于All the best统统顺遂，万事快意host family (p.17)寄宿家庭，东道家庭big XXX乡村音乐的忠实粉丝XXX向某人介绍某事all the time一直，始终，总是It XXX原先，成效是，证实是XXX在……的南部XXX遍布全国grow out of产生于；改掉（或戒除）folk music民间音乐leave sb deep in XXX使某人堕入寻思XXX在美国农村beautiful natural images美丽的天然画面be suggestive of...提示有，使想起，透露表现an XXX (p.19)……的介绍give access to让……接触，接见，允许进入put on a series of free concerts举办一系列免费音乐会in different styles风格各异，用不同的风格the world's best-known works天下上最著名的作品XXX在市中心广场XXX在音乐会上the Yellow River Piano XXX《黄河钢琴协奏曲》be well received across the world受到全世界的欢迎/好评an adaptation of……的改编led by the Communist Party of China在XXX的领导下Ode to the Yellow River《黄河颂》end with以……结束music-related vocabulary音乐相关词汇on one's own靠本人的力量，独自地enable sb to do XXX使某人能做某事6蒲公英语in ancient China (p.20)在中国古代，在古代中国In China'XXX在中国春秋战国时期a master of the qin琴师think highly of尊重，高度评价mountain ranges山脉XXX《高山流水》get tired of对……感触厌倦，对……讨厌show up出现;露面;（使）变清晰;（使）变得明显;（使）显现出来;使难堪;使尴尬;使丢脸it's no use doing sth做某事没有用the preparatory subject it形式主语itgive it one's best shot (p.21)尽力而为，尽力做好be meant for注定，针对be capable of能够the solar system太阳系have trouble (in) XXX做某事有麻烦a XXX更多的观众hold music festivals举办音乐节Hot Hits and Super Sounds (p.22)抢手歌曲和超等声音on the radio经由过程播送，播送中every other week每隔一周get in touch取得联系XXX)电台主持人play the latest single播放最新单曲rush down the stairs冲下楼梯get XXX接近in a state of处于…的状况turn up the volume增大音量，调高音量XXX凝视，瞪着看hold one'XXX屏住呼吸，闭气XXX掀开这首歌的美丽a force for change促进变革的力量，变革的推动力XXX引爆音乐现场grab the attention of引起…的注意XXX被欢快的摇滚乐的浪潮席卷the less complicated music不那么复杂的音乐XXX被带回到少年时代(be) decorated with装饰有，装饰着at the top of one's voice以最大的声音，声嘶力竭look to the XXX满怀期待地展望未来reflect on反思，考虑，回想a XXX)难忘的时光ask for further information询问更多信息，请求供给进一步信息a little bit more再多一点，多一点点an XXX难忘的影象7蒲公英语(be)related to与……有关XXX feelings表达积极的情感get rid of negative feelings摆脱消极情绪a remarkable life (p.25)非凡的人生a crowd of music lovers一群音乐爱好者stream into a XXX涌进剧院the first-ever performance首次演出XXX爆收回激烈热闹的欢呼at this point in one's life在人生的这一刻XXX没有认识到，没有留意到，没想到a sea of people人隐士海XXX对某人的杰作表示赞赏XXX在大量的作品中a gifted child天才儿童，有天赋的孩子day and night日日夜夜，通宵达旦not long after不久之后XXX享有盛名XXX figures紧张人物XXX特殊的未来take a sharp turn急转，急转弯XXX's XXX二十大几岁one of the worst possible twists最蹩脚的迁移转变点之一keep...a secret保守秘密be perfect in sb在某人身上圆满XXX)完美至极XXX放弃希望XXX下决心……in public公开地;当众one of the most famous and treasured pieces最著名和最珍贵的作品之一break into an XXX进入一个充满活力的主题course through the music通过音乐流淌而出XXX失望的低谷和上升的strong will坚强的意志with XXX轻松地，简朴地，不辛苦地aged 5656岁XXX被以为，被视为in time order按时间顺序go back to the past回到曩昔a transitional sentence过渡句Disney's 2016 hit film (p.27)XXX2016年热映电影take on the role of担任……的角色have a strong beat and a catchy chorus有一个强有力的节奏和朗朗上口的独唱a musical drama film (p.28)音乐剧电影this long-lasting classic film这部耐久不衰的典范电影8蒲公英语this touching story这个感人的故事XXX...展现逼真的……印象XXX天才音乐家Unit 3（1）词汇表重点短语（6）XXX (表示对比)而,相对于(31)all walks of life各行各业,社会各界(39)go XXX忙于做某事,连续做某事(39)be down to由…引起(或造成)(40)in one's own right凭自身的资格(或努力)(40) XXX充分说明,清楚表明(40)（2）课本中其它短语（154）XXX)游览日志XXX到艺术博物馆的参观have a long history汗青久长portrait painting肖像画still life painting静物画landscape painting风景画，山水画cityscape painting城市景观画real-life painting写实画a XXX)非常有益的经历first impressions第一印象look forward to等候，渴想，预感this world-XXX这个世界著名的艺术博物馆the best-known paintings最著名的画the XXX印象派运动hundreds of times上百次lay XXX注视，看见pick...out of...从…中挑出make the XXX XXX给某人留下最深刻的印象XXX)在繁忙的街区XXX在一个星期日下午up close靠近地mix XXX混合到一起;混在一起goon继续（做）;进行;发生;继续;持续;（时间）流逝，过去;（做完某事后）进而，接着（做另一件事）;继续前往;继续说下去;唠叨，没完没了地说（英国英语中作go on at）;赶紧，来吧（用于劝说或鼓励别人）;凭…作出判断;以…作为判断的依据;（电器设备）开始运转，开启jump out at the XXX引人注目along with other like-XXX和其他志同志合的艺术家seek XXX寻求解放，摆脱束缚the rules of the old style旧式的规则XXX日常主题9蒲公英语XXX接纳自在笔法XXX远不理想a whole new generation全新一代Post-Impressionist painters后印象派画家be worthy of note值得注意XXX.对…有耐久的影响XXX new point of view从一个全新的角度/观点XXX给某人留下耐久的印象a tour guide (p.32)导游XXX up painting (p.33)入手下手绘画，喜爱上绘画result in导致，引起XXX word families from root words从词根词建立词族XXX扩展词汇量make comparisons进行比较be similar to与……相似XXX相比之下，与…相比be different from与……不同be located in位于，坐落在the XXX)国家美术馆，国家艺术馆XXX惊奇于，对……惊奇play with light and XXX玩弄光和影take photos拍照XXX XXX亲眼欣赏the human touch of a great painting一幅伟大画作的人文关怀be reduced to减少到；沦为，沦落为XXX感觉微风拂面be determined to决意;下决计the art show in town (p.35)城里的艺术展have free access to可以自由使用，畅行无阻，自由进出；可以免费使用XXX工作人员take measures采取步伐have/get a good view of看得清楚，好好欣赏nothing but只有，仅仅get sb to do sth让某人做某事rather than而不是post... on social media在社交媒体上发布/发帖子XXX发起大抽奖活动some signs of improvement一些改良的迹象there's still a long way to go还有很长的路要走XXX)不寻常的材料be well known for以……闻名，因为……而出名play an XXX在…中起紧张感化；在……中饰演紧张角色find XXX找到……的灵感XXX在垃圾桶里1蒲公英语at car boot sales在汽车后备箱销售时present the topic呈现主题XXX interesting way以一种更有趣的方式expressions that signal examples透露表现例如的短语for instance例如，比如，譬如make art out of food (p.37)用食物制造艺术lay out放开，睁开，摊开；;论述，讲授，申明，规划，安置，设计，布局slices of garlic一片一片的大蒜be used for被用作，用于XXX of拍……的照片live on以…为食，靠……生活；继续活着a day at the beach海滩上的一天a perfect start to...一个……圆满的入手下手raw materials原材料a fun challenge有趣的挑战endless possibilities无限的可能性，无穷无尽的可能XXX把…粘在纸板上to begin with/to start with (p.38)第一in the end末了，终于at the same time同时，与此同时；然而，不过be XXX应该，应当start with...以……开始XXX利用像……的题目give well-XXX给出有条理的指示list the XXX按按次列出步骤key points重点，要点，关键点important warnings紧张警告a masterwork of Chinese art (p.39)中国艺术杰作a five-metre-long silk scroll五米长的丝绸卷轴XXX提供对生活的深刻理解the Northern Song XXX北宋survive the test of time禁受住工夫的考验a XXX宁静的乡村生活场景XXX辛勤劳动的农民sail in and out of...驶进驶出in both directions在两个偏向上go about one's daily business处理日常事务，做日常的生意display a remarkable mastery of perspective展现出对透视法的醒目XXX size卷轴的巨大尺寸，恢宏的画幅an enormous amount of大量的，海量的thanks to (p.40)幸亏，由于XXX全面展示生活景象XXX运输方式business practices商业行为，商务惯例11蒲公英语XXXat first sight乍一看，一见之下，初看时XXX生活的全景XXX更为细致的探察，进一步观察XXX暴露严重的政治和社会问题belong to属于lose control of落空……的把握food supplies食物供应，食粮供给ignore one's XXX玩忽职守less obvious indicators of trouble不太明明的贫苦迹象，一些不太简朴发觉的欠好的苗头in danger of处于…危险当中XXX into the bridge撞到桥上XXX预示着危机正在城里发展着in XXX正在衰退，在式微中；在削减XXX为…做出突出进献XXX XXX未来几代艺术家be displayed to the public向公众展示XXX展出;在展览XXX列队等候the public'XXX.公众对……的持续热情get across（使）被理解，把…讲清楚；穿过XXX保护…免受损害deal with this issue处理这个问题XXX)代表各种艺术风格personal information个人信息painting style绘画风格，画风a master of both oils and Chinese ink醒目油画和中国水墨画的大师XXX把中国文字技法与西方绘画办法结合起来create a new form of art创造一种新的艺术形式ink painting水墨画XXX China影响中国当代理想主义艺术be satisfied with (p.42)对……满意XXX表现，前进团体成绩a vast body of information大量的信息high-resolution pictures高分辨率图片take a virtual XXX进行一次虚拟游览，开启一次网络之旅cover XXX涵盖/报导有趣的事实XXX.……的详细分析Unit 4（1）词汇表重点短语（4）dig up发觉，汇集，查明(45)12蒲公英语XXX把…放一边；留岀(45)XXX与某事停止关联,破除(48)XXX体谅；考虑到，估计到(55)（2）讲义中别的短语（147）an expression of one's will(p.43)志愿的表达alecture transcript演讲稿XXX举行诗歌朗诵会a significant form of literature一种紧张的文学方式XXX flowers落花hold fast to dreams紧紧抓住梦想，把握梦想;a XXX-winged bird折断翅膀的鸟(be) XXX被雪冻住了XXX(p44)对……犹豫不决better understand and appreciate poems更好天文解和观赏诗歌a combination of "sound" and "sense"“声音”和“感觉”的结合a XXX meaning beyond the words言外之意，话语之外的深厚寄义XXX揭示这个躲藏的方面beyond one’s grasp力所能及；体会不了readaloud高声朗诵XXX反复的单词special effects特别效果，特效XXX.引导某人……XXX一个陌生风景中的探险家the caged bird(p.45)笼中鸟XXX用恐怖的颤音唱歌long for渴想XXX挣扎做某事，努力做某事XXX解读诗歌的意义with much XXX经过艰苦的努力a XXX终身工作go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination去一个遥远而未知的目的地旅行make one’sgreat discovery有大发现XXX揭示更深刻和以前未被认知的意义fill up with snow 积满雪，披上雪装XXX放弃逻辑思维XXX another level of meaning感知另一层次的意义be XXX’seffort值得努力，值得一试XXX永恒的美XXX’shead with the author(p.46)与作者在头脑中进行对话XXX.把……与……联系起来build up逐步增长，逐步建立，增进form one’XXX形成自己的意见(be) covered with mist(p.47)笼罩着薄雾13蒲公英语the XXX简朴寻常的事物所躲藏的美out of place不在精确的位置，水乳交融，不相称，不恰当，不合时stick out伸出，探出，显眼；坚持到底，忍遭到底solvea riddle解谜a treasuremap藏宝图look...up in the dictionary查字典that is to say也就是说，即an XXX)浪漫主义诗歌引见/概论XXX文明运动the mid-19th century19世纪中叶XXX拒绝做某事follow rigid rules遵守死板的规则put XXX强调，重视，把重点放在a return to the past回到曩昔，曩昔的回来undergo a process经历一个过程Romantic poets浪漫主义墨客XXX……满意/喜欢the XXX科学的前进XXX提倡（做）某事go back to XXX回来天然XXX天然之美a common XXX常见的主题XXX探索情绪天下XXX)以/对…做试验natural scenes自然风光，自然场景XXX充满着XXX sensory details厚实的感官细节one of the leadingpoets著名的诗人之一XXX...非常适合XXX’sdegree获得学位close XXX亲密的朋友，密友XXX对…有巨大影响a collection of poems诗集mark the start of the Romantic era标记着浪漫时期的入手下手return to XXX回归自然，返朴归真make all the difference(p.50)非常重要，大不相同writing style(p.51)写作风格stand for代表，表示；支持，主张take the difficult path走艰巨的路the PPT slidesPPT幻灯片give the outline of the XXX给出授课提要stress a XXX word强调某个词(be)faced with面对，面临着have no XXX除了做某事别无选择，不得不做某事14蒲公英语make a XXX做决定get ...across tosb (p.52)把……向某人说清楚a XXX诗评the XXX the words词语的象征意义XXX’XXX提到某人的个人经历XXX在我看来from my point of view在我看来，依我之见，从我的角度看XXX在我看来；在我眼里XXX...我的意见/观点/信念/印象是as for me对于我来说it XXX...在我看来XXX以明白的方式传达reach out for (p.53)伸手去够，伸手去拿for fear of因为害怕，以避免，免得It is XXX...有人相信，据信，人们认为XXX’XXX在青少年时期XXX惊人的想象力display XXX展现浪漫风格的迹象XXX XXX具有XXX诗歌的特性from an early age从小，从很小的时候at the age of ten10岁时XXX...让自己熟悉acquire the wisdom of previous XXX汲取前辈的智慧XXX被强烈的……欲望驱使XXX nature培育对大自然的热爱XXX激励某人做某事write numerous poems写了许多诗XXX深深扎根于the XXX社会汗青配景in the most glorious period of the Tang XXX在唐朝最辉煌的时期，在盛唐时期a time of economic boom and social XXX)经济繁荣和社会稳定的时期this XXX这种开放和宽容的氛围XXX允许某人某事XXX培养自由不羁的个性in turn继而，转而，反过来；依次，轮流地XXX'XXX考虑到某人的个人经历XXX历史背景the most uninformed reader最无知的读者，最没有文化的读者XXX传说中的人物。

2020牛津译林版选修1 Unit 1单词表1.mood n 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围bination n 结合体，联合体；；联合，混合3.Do the trick起作用，达到目的4.Creamy adj 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的5.Flavor n 味，味道；特点，特色vt 给...调味，加味于6.Greedily adv 贪婪地，贪心地7.Gently adv 轻柔地，温和地8.Dessert n (饭后)甜品，甜食9.Association n 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往10.Vary vi (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt 变更，改变11.Link vt 联系，相关联；把...连接起来n 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接12.Emotion n 情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪13.Saucer n 碟状物，茶碟，茶托14.Vinegar n 醋15.Native n 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人adj 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的16.Salty adj 咸的，含盐的17.Sour adj 酸的，有酸味的；馊的vi&vt (使)变坏；变味，酸腐18.Cry out for迫切需要19.Relieve vt 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解20.Bond n 纽带，联系；连接，结合21.Security n 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证22.Generate vt 产生，引起23.Calorie n 卡，卡路里；千卡24.Digest vt&vi 消化；领会，理解n 摘要，文摘25.Lower vt 减低，减少；把...放低，使...下降adj 下面的；在底部的；低洼的26.Cycle n 循环；自行车，摩托车vi 骑自行车27.Enhance vt 提高，增强28.Throw oneself to投身于，热衷于29.Boil vt&vi 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾30.Fry vt&vi 油炸，油煎31.Steak n 牛排；肉排，肉块32.Pan n 平锅，平底锅33.Impress vt&vi 使钦佩，给...留下深刻印象；使意识到34.Buffet n 自助餐35.Bay n (海或湖的)湾36.Scenery n 风景，景色；舞台布景37.Bet n 打赌，赌注；预计，估计38.Atmosphere n 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气39.Out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫40.Version n 变体，变种；说法；版本41.Filling n (糕点等的)馅42.Elderly adj 年纪较大的，上了年纪的43.Bake vt&vi 烘烤；烤硬44.Flour n 面粉45.Adorable adj 可爱的，讨人喜爱的d adj 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的47.Tiramisu n 提拉米苏48.Bakery n 面包(糕点)店yer n 层，表层；层次50.Cheese n 干酪，奶酪51.Bitter adj 苦味的;激烈的;令人难过的；严寒的52.Cream n 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜53.Ingredient n 材料，成分；因素，要素54.Loose adj 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的55.Let sth loose释放；放任56.Chilli n 辣椒57.Pepper n 甜椒；胡椒粉58.Sichuan pepper花椒59.Onion n 洋葱，葱头60.Spring onion小葱，香葱61.Damp adj 潮湿的，湿气重的62.Foggy adj 有雾的，雾茫茫的63.Dynasty n 朝，代；王朝64.Expand vt&vi 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述65.Multiple adj 数量多的，多样的66.Sauce n 调味汁，酱67.Plain adj 朴素的，简单的；清楚的n 平原68.Slice n 薄片，片；部分，份额vt 把...切成片；切开，割破69.Chef n 主厨，厨师70.Property n 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产71.Appropriate adj 合适的72.Estimate vt 估计，估价n 估计；估计的成本73.Consume vt 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)74.Hit the spot使人满意，正合需要75.Cantonese adj 广东人(或文化)的，粤语的n 广东人；粤语76.Dim sum n 点心77.Essential adj 必不可少；本质的；基本的78.Innovation n 创造，创新；新思想，新方法79.Concept n 概念，观念80.Stimulate vt 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋81.Appetite n 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望82.Delicate adj 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的83.Emphasis n 强调，重视；重读84.Steam vt&vi 蒸；散发蒸汽n 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽85.Gram n 克86.Cabbage n 甘蓝，卷心菜87.Wrapper n (食品等的)包装材料，包装纸88.Mixture n 混合物；混合，结合89.Edge n 边，边缘；刀口90.Apart adv 成碎片；分开；相隔91.Fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃。

《普通高中教科书》英语选修·第一册词汇表Unit1Our living planet（共46个生词和短语）*probe verb①[I,T]盘问；追问；探究~(into sth)~sthnoun①（尤用于报章）探究；详尽调查~(into sth)②（also space probe）（不载人）空间探测器③（术语）（医生用的）探针④[C]（术语）探测仪；传感器；取样器*geological（also geologic）adj.地质（学）的geologically adv.*geology noun①[U]地质学②[sing.]（某地区的）地质formation noun①[U]组成；形成②[C]组成物；形成物③[U,C]编队；队形*marine adj.[only before noun]①海的；海产的；海生的marine life海洋生物②海船的；货船的；海上贸易的noun（尤指美国或英国皇家）海军陆战队士兵*twilight noun[U]①暮色；薄暮；黄昏②the~(of sth)没落时期；衰退期；晚期adj.[only before noun]①奇妙神秘的；虚幻的②（局面或思想领域）朦胧的，模糊的，界限不清的*filter noun①滤器；过滤器②滤光器；滤声器；滤波器③（计）筛选（过滤）程序④（交通红灯指示不得直行的同时，表示可左转或右转的）分流指示灯verb①[T]过滤~sth②[T]（用程序）筛选，过滤~sth③[I]（人）缓行+adv./prep.④[I]（信息、新闻等）慢慢传开；走漏+adv./ prep.⑤[I]（光或声）渗入；透过+adv./prep.⑥[I]（BrE）（交通指示灯处的交通）仅可左转行驶filter sth out①过滤掉②（用专门的系统、装置等）过滤掉，筛除，淘汰掉*evolve verb①[I,T]（使）逐渐形成，逐渐发展，逐渐演变~(from sth)(into sth)｜~sth(from sth)②[I,T]（生）（动植物等）进化；演化~(from sth)｜~sthevolution noun[U]①（生）进化②演变；发展；渐进*capture verb①俘虏；俘获；捕获~sb｜~sth②用武力夺取；攻取；攻占~sth③夺得；赢得；争得~sth④~sb’s attention/imagination/interest引起（注意、想象、兴趣）⑤（用图画、文章、电影等准确地）表达，刻画，描述~sth catch⑥[often~sb/sth on film/tape/ canvas,etc.拍摄；录制；绘制⑦~sb’s heart使……爱上（或倾心于）⑧把……输入计算机；采集~sthnoun[U]（被）捕获；（被）俘获*backward-curving adj.向后弯曲的in some,equal,etc.Measure在某种（同样等）程度上in full measure最大程度地；最大限度地for good measure作为额外增添；外加的项目*solely adv.仅；只；唯；单独地sole adj.[only before noun]①仅有的；唯一的②独占的；专有的；全权处理的reproduction noun①[U]生殖；繁殖②[U]复制；再版③[U]（声音的）复制，录制④[C]（尤指艺术品的）复制品*scarce adj.缺乏的；不足的；稀少的adv.（literary）勉强；刚；几乎不；简直不make yourself scarce躲开；回避；溜走scarcely adv.①勉强；刚；几乎不；简直不②（表示接连发生）刚一……就……③实在不应该；根本不可能mate noun①[C]朋友；伙伴②[C]（男人之间常用）哥儿们，伙计，老兄③[C]（构成复合词）同伴；同事；一同居住的人workmates/teammates/playmates/ classmates工友；队友；游戏伙伴；同学④[C]偶；伴侣verb①[I]（一对动物或鸟）交配；交尾~(with sth)②[T]使交配~sth(to/with sth)*shrimp noun（pl.shrimps or shrimp）虾；小虾*hydrothermal adj.热液的；高温水作用的*thermal adj.[only before noun]①（术语）热的；热量的②（衣服）保暖的；防寒的③（溪水、湖泊等）温暖的；热的noun①[C]上升的热气流②thermals[pl.]保暖内衣裤*vent noun（空气、气体、液体的）出口，进口，漏孔give(full)vent to sth（充分）表达；（淋漓尽致地）发泄verb表达，发泄（感情，尤指愤怒）~sth(on sb)*fluid noun[C,U]液体；流体；液adj.①（动作、设计、音乐等）流畅优美的flowing②（形势）易变的；不稳定的③（术语）流动的；流体的await verb ①等候；等待；期待~sb /sth ②将发生在，将降临到（某人头上）~sb *submersible adj.（NAmE also submergible ）水下使用的noun 可潜船；潜水器*pave verb [often passive]（用砖石）铺（地）~sth (with sth)pave the way (for sb /sth)（为……）铺平道路，创造条件*pavement noun\①[C ]（NAmE sidewalk ）（马路边的）人行道②[C,U ]（BrE ）石板铺的地面③[U ]（NAmE ）路面leap verb （leapt ,leapt or leaped ,leaped ）①[I,T ]跳；跳跃；跳越+adv./prep.｜~sth ②[I ]猛冲；突然做（某事）+adv./prep.[]剧增；猛涨~(in sth)(from…)(to…)upyou leap （saying ）三思而后行jump /leap to conclusions｜jump /leap to the conclusion that…匆忙下结论；贸然断定赶紧抓住，急不可待地接受（机会）at②骤变；剧增；激增~(in sth)leap year noun 闰年*spin verb （spun,spun ）①[I,T ]（使）快速旋转(+adv./prep.)︱~(round /around )︱~sth (round /around)②[I,T ]（使）急转身，猛转回头，急转弯~(sb)round /around ︱+adv./prep.③[I,T ]纺（线）；纺（纱）~sth ︱~A into B ︱~B from A④[T ]吐（丝）；作（茧）；结（网）~sth ⑤[I ]驾车飞驰；疾驰+adv./prep.⑥[T ]（用旋转式脱水机）甩干衣服~sth ⑦[T ]有倾向性地描述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述~sth (as sth)noun ①[C,U ]高速旋转②[C,usually sing.]（飞机的）尾旋，螺旋式下坠③[U ]（网球、板球）旋转④[sing.,U ]（尤指有利于自己的）导向性描述in a (flat)spin 晕头转向；急得团团转；十分激动*axis noun （pl.axes ）①轴（旋转物体假想的中心线）②（术语）（尤指图表中的）固定参考轴线，坐标轴the vertical /horizontal axis 纵/横坐标轴③（几何）对称中心线（将物体平分为二）④[usually sing.]轴心（国与国之间的协议或联盟）*tidal adj.潮汐的；有潮的tidal forces 潮汐力tide noun ①[C,U ]潮；潮汐；潮水②[C ,usually sing.]潮流；趋势；动向③[C ,usually sing.]（难以控制的）恶潮，怒潮④[sing.]~of sth 高涨的情绪⑤-tide [sing.]（构成复合词）时节；季节Christmastide 圣诞节节期go,swim,etc.with /against the tide 顺应/逆潮流；赶/反潮流the tide turned ︱turn the tide 转变运气；改变形势verbtide sb over (sth)[no passive]帮助某人渡过（困难时期）；协助某人克服（困难）lay sth down ①放下；停止使用down ③规定，制定（条例或原则）④[usually passive]积存某物①把……放在一边（搁置一旁）set asidelay sth by ）留存备用；留待以后处理put aside lay off sth停止使用lay sb off （因工作不多而）解雇lay sth out ①铺开；摆开；展开②布置；策划；安排；设计③清晰谨慎地提出，策划（计划、论点等）set out④花钱out*rotation noun ①[U ]旋转；转动②[C ]（旋转的）一周，一圈③[U,C ]轮换；交替；换班rotational adj.[only before noun ]rotate verb ①[I,T ]（使）旋转，转动~(about /around sth)︱~sth②（工作）由……轮值；（人员）轮换，轮值(+adv./prep .)︱~sthrotating adj.[only before noun ]rotating parts 旋转的部件gravitational adj.引力的；重力引起的the gravitational pull of themoon 月球的引力gravity abbr.g ）重力；地球引力②严重性seriousness ③严肃；庄严*alter verb更改，改动~sb /sth②[T ]修改（衣服使更合身）~sth alterable adj.unalterable alteration ①C ]改变；变化②[U ]改变；更改；改动*crack verb ①[I,T ]破裂；裂开；断裂~sth②[I,T ]砸开；破开；砸碎；打碎+adv./prep.︱~sth~sth+adv./prep.③[T]重击；猛击~sb/sth(on/against sth)④[I,T]（使）发出爆裂声，噼啪作响~sth⑤[I]（嗓音）（突然）变嘶哑，变沙哑⑥[I]（因压力而）吃不消，崩溃，瓦解⑦[T]找到解决（难题等的）方法~sth⑧[T]阻止，打击，击败，战胜（罪犯或敌人）~ sthcrack down(on sb/sth)竭力取缔；严厉打击；镇压noun①[C]裂纹；裂缝~(in sth)②[C]缝隙；狭缝；窄缝③[C]（突然的）爆裂声，噼啪声④[C]（可听到响声的）重击，猛击~(on sth)⑤[C]尝试；试做~(at sth)︱~(at doing sth)attemptadj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的*mantle noun①[sing.]the~of sb/sth（可继承的）责任，职责，衣钵②[C]（literary）覆盖层③[C]（尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷cloak,covering④（also gas mantle）[C]（煤气灯的）白炽罩⑤[sing.]（地）地幔verb（literary）覆盖；遮盖~sthas yet直到现在；直至过去某时an as yet unpublished report一篇尚未发表的报告close up︱close sth up①（临时）关门停业，锁上门②（使）靠拢，靠紧③（使）变狭窄mine pron.（I的所有格形式）我的noun①矿井；矿②地雷；水雷verb①[T,I]（在某地）开矿；采矿~sth(for sth)︱~(for sth)②[T]埋雷于；布雷；用雷炸毁（或摧毁）~sth mineral noun①[C,U]矿物；矿物质②[C,usually pl.]（NAmE soda）汽水*thrive verb[I]兴旺发达；繁荣；蓬勃发展；旺盛；茁壮成长adj.a thriving industry兴盛的行业thrive on sth以某事为乐，因某事而有成（尤指别人不喜欢的事物）enlightening adj.让人受启发的enlighten verb启发；开导；阐明~sb enlightened adj.[usually before noun]开明的；有见识的；摆脱偏见的*crust noun①[C,U]面包皮②[C,usually sing.]糕饼（尤指馅饼）酥皮③[C,U]（尤指软物或液体上面、周围的）硬层，硬表面the earth’s crust地壳earn a/your crust挣钱糊口；谋生innermost adj.[only before noun①内心深处的②最靠近中心的；最深处的outermost *fig noun无花果not care/give a fig(for sb/sth)对……丝毫不在乎；完全不把……放在心上；认为……毫无价值*mirage noun②幻想；妄想illusion*optical adj.[usually before noun]①视力的；视觉的；光学的②有助于视力的；光学的optical aids助视器③（计）光读取的；光存储的an optical disk光盘optically adv.。