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虚拟语气(公开课版)

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虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件

将来虚拟语气
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况
详细描述
在从句中使用一般过去时或 “were to+动词原形”，主句中 使用“would+动词原形”，表示 与将来实际情况相反的情况，常 用于表达预测、期望等情感。
混合虚拟语气
总结词
表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的 情况
详细描述
在从句和主句中分别使用不同的时间 点的虚拟语气形式，表示与过去、现 在或将来实际情况相反的情况，常用 于表达复杂的假设、期望等情感。
在定语从句和主句中的用法
在定语从句和主句中，虚拟语气也有特定的用法。在 定语从句中，虚拟语气通常用于修饰名词或代词，表 达对某种情况的假设或想象。
例如，“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.'”（我有一个梦想 ，有一天这个国家会站起来并实现其信条的真正含义 ：我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：所有的人生来平 等。）在主句中，虚拟语气通常用于表达对某种情况 的祝愿或假设。
02
在省略句中，虚拟语气通常出现在被省略的部分，表示与实际情况相反的情况 或结果。
03
例如，“If he had known the answer, he would have told you.”这句话省 略了“he had known the answer”的部分，只保留了关键信息“he would have told you”，表示“如果他知道了答案，他会告诉你的”。

虚拟语气课件公开课1

虚拟语气课件公开课1

2021/10/10
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2021/10/10
4
曾经有一段真 挚的感情摆在 我面前我没有 珍惜，等到失 去时才后悔莫 及。人生最悲 哀的事情莫过 于此。
2021/10/10
5
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!
future
1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do
would/could/ should/might +do
3）If only …(要是…就好了)
• 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 If only our parents could live with us!
• 要是我没错过火车就好了！
• So it is the most important that we should study
h2a02r1/d10./10
34
If I were you, I would/could/should/might… If you …, you would/could/should/might… … If only … I would rather you … I wish you…
2021/10/10
32
我和上帝
如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。 如果我见过上帝， 我一定已经与他交朋友了。 如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。 我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo)， 因为我热爱阳光。 我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid)， 因为爱情是最美丽的。 但是我不可能见到上帝(It is impossible that ……)， 所以最重要的还是要努力学习(it is important……)。

虚拟语气公开课课件演示文稿

虚拟语气公开课课件演示文稿
might / could do
If I met / were to meet / should meet Obama some day, I would shake hands with him.
第17页，共26页。
Unreal conditionals introduced by if
If clause
1. If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa ( 别墅) for my parents.
2. If I were the schoolmaster of Xupu No.1 Middle school, I would let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.
第25页，共26页。
谁家的孩子
书包的主人呢
明天… 大哥
孩子，别急！ 未 完 成 的
！小家！伙来！不及！长大！的孩！子 ！孩！子的！手终！！于吃！着饭了！作 业 第26页，共26页。
Exercise
5. If his television set hadn’t been stolen
yesterday, he ___C___ TV now.
A.would watch
B. would have watched
C. would be watching
D. is watching
mixed unreal conditionals Whichever team gets all the answers right will get a surprise!!!
第10页，共26页。
If I _h_a_d__le_a_r_n_t_ (learn ) how to swim, I _w_o__u_ld__n_o__t _h_a_v_e__b_e_en(be) trapped on this island.

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件(模板)

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件(模板)
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从 句用一般过去时，主句用 “would/should/could/might + 动词原形”
80%
例句
If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ努 力学习。）
过去时条件句虚拟语气
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词， 主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
03
情态动词的疑问句形 式错误
在构成疑问句时，应将情态动词放在 句首，而不是将助动词“do”放在句 首。例如，“你能来吗？”应表达为 “Can you come?”，而不是“Do you can come?”。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
虚拟语气在从句中的运用技巧
名词性从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
当主语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
当宾语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用
当这些从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
定语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用：当定语从句表达的是与现在事实 相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的虚拟语气通常出现在“as if”或 “as though”引导的从句中。
状语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
当条件状语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成 时。

虚拟语气(公开课)

虚拟语气(公开课)

2)对将来的情况进行不真实的假设 If it snowed tomorrow, we would stay at home. 要是明天下雪，我就会呆在家里。 If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 要是有一天，我能登上月球，我就能用我的眼睛看到 它了。 If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry. 要是你错过了今晚的电影，你会后悔的。
• Instructions are issued that the war prisoners be released.（同位语从句） • 释放所有战犯的命令已经下达。 • It is the committee’s decision that the meeting be put off until next Friday. （同位 语从句） • 委员会决定会议延至下星期五举行。 • It is requested that we set off at 6:30. （主语 从句） • 要求我们6点30分出发。
• 3．在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is +形容词（名词）+that” 句型中。 It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. • 必须立即采取行动。

虚拟语气_公开课_精品课件_全

虚拟语气_公开课_精品课件_全

1.（2010高考英语天津卷）John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
【答案】D 【解析】主从句都是对过去发生事实的一种意愿表达， 从句采用have done的结构，故选D。
【答案】 D 【解析】表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句用 would/could/might/should+have done，即D项 正确。
注意以下问题：
1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 2. (if省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 3. 含蓄条件句
3、错综时间虚拟句（混合虚拟条件句)
通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的 谓语动词所指时间是一致的,但有时也可能指 不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不 同的谓语动词形式。虚拟条件句和主句动作如 发生的时间不一致，主句和从句的谓语要根据 各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式， 这种句子叫做错综时间条件句。
if虚拟条件句 if虚拟条件句 主句
与现 在事 实相 反的 假设
If+主语+ 动词的过 去式 （be动词一般用 were) 即：If+一般过去时 态 （be动词一般用were)
主语+would ( should / might / could ) ＋动词原形
与现在事实相反
If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.
主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done

公开课_虚拟语气课件

公开课_虚拟语气课件

6）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that --- 从句中的动词要 用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形
1.It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. 2. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 3. It’s necessary that we should study hard.
过去式 (were) had done
过去
1.过去式 would/could/should 将来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V. (原) 3. were to do
What would you
do if you won the
lottery?
If I won the
lottery, I would…
I'd rather be a sparrow than a snail. Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. I'd rather be a hammar than a nail . Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would. Away, I'd rather sail away. Like a swan that's here and gone. A man gets tied up to the ground. He gives the world. It's saddest sound, I'd rather be a forest than a street. Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. I'd rather feel the earth beneath my feet, Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would.

高中虚拟语气讲解课件(公开课)

高中虚拟语气讲解课件(公开课)

would be ____________ (be) a college student now.
倒装的If虚拟句
省略 if 的条件从句 ( were had should)
1.If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
Were I to meet him tomorrow,… 2.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment…
otherwise / or
副词 / 连词 but
1. Without sunlight , or water or air , there ___ B no life on the earth . A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the snow , we ___ B earlier . A will arrive B would have arrived C arrive D arrived
2.Had they known what was coming next , they _____ second thoughts. D A. may have B. could have
C. must have had D. might have had
含蓄虚拟条件
with 介词 without but for 要不是因为
C. is
D. had been
3. She cried so sadly as if her heart D ________ . A. breaks B. broken

2024高中语法虚拟语气公开课课件

2024高中语法虚拟语气公开课课件

开课课件•虚拟语气基本概念与分类•条件句中虚拟语气用法•名词性从句中虚拟语气应用•虚拟语气在定语从句中运用目录•祈使句、感叹句和省略句中虚拟语气表达•其他复杂句型中虚拟语气识别与运用虚拟语气基本概念与分类定义及作用介绍虚拟语气定义虚拟语气作用虚拟语气类型划分基本型虚拟语气通过动词原形的变化来表达虚拟情况，如使用过去时态表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件。

省略if的虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中，如果含有were、had或should等词，可以省略if，将这些词提至句首，形成倒装句。

混合型虚拟语气句子中主句和从句的动词形式根据不同时间点的虚拟情况而有所变化。

与陈述语气对比与祈使语气对比与感叹语气对比030201与其他语气对比分析常见误区及注意事项将虚拟语气与过去时态混淆，认为只要是过去时态就是虚拟语气。

在使用混合型虚拟语气时，容易将主句和从句的动词形式弄混。

在使用虚拟语气时，要注意动词形式的正确变化。

在写作或口语中，要根据语境和需要选择合适的虚拟语气类型来表达自己的意思。

误区一误区二注意事项一注意事项二条件句中虚拟语气用法结构If + 主语+ had + 过去分词，主语+would/should/could/might +have + 过去分词。

定义表示与过去事实相反的假设，即过去没有发生的情况。

示例If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. 如果那时我知道你的电话号码，我就会给你打电话了。

零条件句（If+过去完成时）第一条件句（If+一般过去时）定义表示与现在事实相反的假设，即现在不可能发生的情况。

结构If + 主语+ 动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might + 动词原形。

示例If I were you, I would take the job. 如果我是你，我就会接受那份工作。

虚拟语气公开课

虚拟语气公开课

Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
过去时 4.It’s (about/high) time +that should +V. 我们该去睡觉了。
It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed.
注意：以上动词相应的名词构成的 名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从 句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从 句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire
We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should)
惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气．反之，如果不表示惊奇等情 感．That从句也可用陈述语气，例如：
It is a strange that he did not come yesterday. It is a pity that you can’t swim．
different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
7. If only …引导的虚拟。要是…就好了 If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
• What would have happened if the captain had not been on bf+主语+ had done sth
主句 主语+would/ could

高中英语语法课件选修6含蓄虚拟语气(公开课)ppt

高中英语语法课件选修6含蓄虚拟语气(公开课)ppt

句子结构：通过使用虚拟语气，句子结构更加丰富，表达方式更加多样。 语境分析：通过分析语境，理解含蓄虚拟语气所表达的含义和意图。 应用场景：含蓄虚拟语气在现实生活中有着广泛的应用场景，如文学作品、广告、演讲等。 案例分析：通过具体的案例分析，了解含蓄虚拟语气在不同领域中的运用方式和效果。
定义：含蓄虚拟语气指的是通过某些手段暗示或表达虚拟条件句的语气
,a click to unlimited possibilities
01 课 件 介 绍 02 课 件 内 容 详 解 03 课 件 实 例 分 析 04 课 件 总 结 与 评 价 05 附 录 与 参 考 文 献
课件目录 课件重点难点 课件素材准备 课件制作工具
课件封面
教学目标
教学内容
案例分析：通过这个案例，分析含蓄虚拟 语气在跨文化交际中的特点以及可能带来 的沟通障碍。
案例反思：在跨文化交际中，需要注意 语言的使用和沟通技巧，尊重对方的文 化习惯，避免因语言差异而引起的误解。
案例启示：含蓄虚拟语气在不同文化中 的理解和运用存在差异，需要提高语言 能力和文化素养，增强跨文化意识。
总结重点：回顾本节课的重点内容，加深印象。
练习巩固：通过练习题，检验学生对本节课知识的掌握情况，及时查漏补缺。
拓展提高：布置一些有难度的题目，让学生进一步拓展思维，提高英语水平。
评价反馈：对本节课的课件内容、教学方法等进行评价，收集学生的反馈意见，为今后的教学 改进提供参考。
《英语语法大全》 《英语虚拟语气详解》 《英语表达与沟通技巧》 《实用英语语法教程》
重点难点解析 课堂互动
课后作业
内容丰富， 涵盖面广
图文并茂， 易于理解
结合课本， 贴近教学
练习多样， 巩固所学

虚拟语气公开课课件

虚拟语气公开课课件
• 2. But for his teacher's timely advice, he _w_o__u_ld__h_a_v_e__fa__il_e_d_(fail) .
• 3. He was busy, otherwise he _w_o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e__co__m_e__(come).
1.If I had been on the spot then, I would have been very excited. 2.If we hadn’t had classes , we would have gone to watch the Sighing Ceremony with the Juventus Club on the afternoon of Sept.28. .
2.If I_s_tu_d_i_e_d_/_w_e_r_e_t_o_/s_h_o__u_ld__s_tu_d__y_in Qinghua University next year,my family would be proud of me.
Part 3 Watch and find the rules
“if I had done …, I would have done…”.
Part 3 Watch and find the rules
1.If we had another sports meeting next term, we would win more gold medals.
Qinghua University
我时常想如果让每个人在成年不久的某个时候瞎几天聋几天那将会是一种福气黑暗让人更加珍惜光明寂寞会让人明白声音的欢乐
Welcome to our class

虚拟语气公开课课件

虚拟语气公开课课件

If I were the student, I would not sleep in class.
Activity3 Watch and find the rules
1.If he were a bird, he could fly in the sky.
2.If he married her now, he might/should feel very happy.
If we had had more time to communicate last night, we would have a better performance now.
If I were your teacher, I would feel happy and proud of you.
If you had been on the spot, what would you have done?
Watch and find the rules
1.If Kobe hadn’t retired from the Lakers, he might have gotten the MVP. 2.If I had had enough money, I would have gone to watch Bigbang’s concert last August.
Actually, I don't know the truth. If I know the truth, I would tell you.
knew
仿写：
25 points
Example：
1.There are so many teachers here, so I'm
nervous. (事实句)

虚拟语气公开课

虚拟语气公开课

虚拟语气公开课在英语学习的广袤领域中，虚拟语气无疑是一座令人望而生畏的山峰。

但别怕，今天这堂公开课，咱们就一起来勇攀这座高峰，把虚拟语气给拿下！咱们先来聊聊啥是虚拟语气。

简单说，虚拟语气就是用来表达一种假设、愿望、建议或者与事实相反的情况。

比如说，“要是我会飞就好了”，这就是一种愿望，用英语表达可能就是“If I could fly, it would be great” 这里的“could fly”就是虚拟语气。

为啥要学虚拟语气呢？这可太重要啦！它能让咱们的英语表达更丰富、更准确，也更能传达出细腻的情感和想法。

想象一下，你跟朋友聊天，想说“我真希望当时听了你的建议”，要是不会虚拟语气，那可就表达不出那种后悔和遗憾的心情了。

那虚拟语气都有哪些类型呢？常见的有三种：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气以及与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

先来说说与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

假设现在的情况不是这样的，咱们的句子结构一般是“if ＋主语＋动词过去式，主语＋would/could/might ＋动词原形”。

举个例子，“如果我有很多钱，我会买一辆豪车”，英语就是“If I had a lot of money, I would buy a luxury car” 这里的“had”就是“have”的过去式，“would buy”体现了虚拟的情况。

再看看与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

这种情况是假设过去发生的事情不是那样的，结构通常是“if ＋主语＋ had ＋过去分词，主语＋would/could/might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。

比如说，“要是我当时努力学习了，我就能通过考试了”，英语就是“If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam” 注意这里“had studied”和“would have passed”的用法。

最后是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

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D. hadn’t taken
3. If you ______ me earlier, you ________ sorry now.
A. had listened to; wouldn’t have been B. were to listen to; shouldn’t have been C. had listened to; wouldn’t be D. listened to; wouldn’t be
2. A. would have missed B. had missed
3. C. would miss
D. missed
2.If she had worked harder, she _____.
A. would succeed
B. had succeeded
C. should succeed
D. would have succeeded
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用 来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中 或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿 望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表 语从句、同位语从句)。
一. If虚拟条件句 二. 1. 三种情况（现在，过去，将来） 三. 2. 省略if的条件从句 四. 3. 错综时间条件句 五. 二. 动词wish后的宾语从句 六. 三. should have done表示的虚拟
she probably wouldn't be able to see her
friends very often.
A. has to get
B. had got
C. were to get NhomakorabeaD. could have got
虚拟语气
2、省略 if 的条件从句
当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而 把它们放在句首。
虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
1、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反 的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
从句
主句
I与反f要yh现o是a在uv你e事hm早a实de相来tc几ohmiImf分+(eb主.钟ea语常的f+e用过话ww去，me式r你ien()du就itde能)s见ea到主m原rl他ii语形gehr+(了,dtwyo/。oos) uhulodwu/ldocou+uld动ld词/
= Had you come a little earlier, you would have seen her.
• If you were to succeed, you would please your parents. =Were you to succeed, you would please your parents.
I与反fIwf过Ioituw去rlad事einrn实eeo相dtyc/wooIefmu+r主,ee I语ttoow+srhoaaeideund/lysdoohnuoeg.uoldarta主mioni语gnth+otcwm/eosouh.rlodruo/lwdco,+uIhladv/e
假明天如要我是是下你雨的的话话，，我就我不会来马看上你d了走on。e。
2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that
killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ______
that drug.
A. not take
B. shouldn’t have taken
C. didn’t take
1. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.
A. wouldn't be smiling B. won't smile C. couldn't have smiled D. didn't smile
3. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.
A. isn't
B. weren't
B. C. wasn't
D. hadn't
been 4. Mary doesn't want to work right away
because she thinks that if she _____ a job
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在复合句中的应用：
3、错综时间的条件句
即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要 按时间来确定虚拟形式。如：
• If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们(以前)努力学习的话，现在干的就会容 易些。
• If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。
• If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
= Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
• If you had come a little earlier, you would have seen her.
与将来事实相 反
①过去式 (did) 主语+would / could / If+主语+②should + do might / should + 动词
③were to do 原形（do）
Exercises
虚拟语气
1. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
• If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,…
• If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment…