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【总结】win是动词, 意为 “ _________”, 获胜 ;赢 如例1和例2。
【拓展】winner是win的名词形式, 意为 “胜利者, 优胜者”。例如: He was the winner in the running race. 他是跑步比赛的冠军。
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一 词。 10. 她喜欢在辩论中获胜。 She loves __ to ____ win an argument. 11. 如果你想成为获胜者, 你应该更加努 力。 If you want to be the _______, winner you should work harder.
dying out We 3. Many wild animals are _________. should do something to stop it.
4. You should ____________ learn to make a decision by yourself. Don’t rely on (依赖) others. 5. I _______ used to go to the movies. But now I have no time to do that. 6. I have read this book. But I couldn’t _______ find out anything useful.
2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 一些恐龙像小鸡一样小。 【解析】as…as, 意为 “和……一样”。 例如: My dress is as beautiful as yours. 我的裙子和你的裙子一样漂亮。
根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 我和我的哥哥一样高。 as tall ___ as my brother. I am ___ 2. 我认识大卫超过20年了。 more than I have known David for _____ ____ 20 years.
第1期
Unit1词语笔记
词语点将台 Word power inventor 发明家 1. He wants to be a famous inventor in the future. 将来他想成为一名著名的发明家。 2. Benjamin Franklin was not only an inventor but also a famous writer. 本杰明· 富兰克林不仅是一位发明家还 是一位著名作家。
9. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 The tour ________ includes a visit to the Science Museum.
win 获胜; 赢 1. I am very happy that our team won the match. 我很高兴我们队赢得了比赛。 2. If you win, you will get a chance to travel abroad. 如果你获胜, 你将会获 得去国外旅游的机会。
7. 他能够在一小时内完成所有的工作。 He __ is ____ able __ to _____ finish all the work in one hour.
include 包括; 包含 1. In fact, the price includes the tax. 实际上, 该价格含税。
ability 才能; 能力 1. Mike has the ability to communicate with others. 马克有与人沟通的才能。 2. It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his works. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。
【总结】ability意为 “ __________”, 如 才能 ; 能力 例1和例2。
【拓展】able是ability的形容词, 意为 “能够; 能”。例如: She is able to speak three foreign languages. 她能够说三门外语。
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一 词。 6. 他有同时做几件事的能力。 He ___ _____ __ has ___ the ability to ___ do several things at the same time.
【拓展】birth是born的名词形式, 意为 “出生”。例如： She gave birth to a baby boy. 她生了一名男婴。
【运用】根据句意, 用born的适当形式完 成句子。 4. She was _____ born with a beautiful voice.
5. Please tell me your date and place of ______. birth
Structure imitation [句式仿写]
1. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙先于人类6千万年生活在地球上。 【解析】more than, 意为 “多于”。例 如: There are more than twenty passengers on the bus. 在公共汽车上有 20多名乘客。
【运用】根据句意, 用invent的适当形式 完成句子。 1. Tonight a famous _______ inventor will give us a speech. 2. I wonder when the telephone was ________. invented 3. Edison had a lot of _________ inventions in his lifelong time.
句型导航Sentence guide Structure analysis [长难句解析] 1. His paintings are very famous, and one, The Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 他的画非常有名, 而且其中的《蒙娜 丽莎》或许是世界上最有名的一幅画 作了。
【解析】and连接两个并列的句子。The Mona Lisa是one的同位语。the most famous painting意为 “最著名的画作”, 含有形容词最高级的短语作表语。
2. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道这是为什么。 【解析】why引导了一个宾语从句, 为了 避免重复, 省略了“they all suddenly died out”。补全整个句子则为 “Nobody knows why they all suddenly died out”。
4. The environment (环境) needs human protection. _______
5. Do you want to become a(n) inventor Please watch CCTV born 6. birth (动词) ________ intelligence 7. intelligent (名词) ____________ 8. sudden (副词) __________ suddenly
2. You’d better include some funny stories in your speech. 最好在你的演 讲中含有一些有趣的故事。
; 【总结】include是动词, 意为 “包括 _______ 包含 _______”, 如例1和例2。
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空 一词。 8. 你的职责包括打扫卫生和接听电话。 include doing some Your duties _______ cleaning and answering the telephone.
born 出生 1. He was born in a poor family. 他出生于一个贫困的家庭。 2. When she was born, it was raining heavily. 当她出生时, 外面下着大雨。 【总结】be born意为 “出生 ______”, 如例1 和例2。
【总结】inventor是名词, 意为 发明家 “______”, 如例1和例2。
【拓展】invent是inventor的动词形式, 意为 “发明”。例如: Do you know who invented the computer first? 你知道谁第一个发明了电脑吗? invention是名词, 意为 “发明”。例如: I think the camera is one of the most useful inventions. 我认为相机是最有用的发明之一。
短语收藏夹 Phrase collection Unit 1 短语聚会 1. be born in 生于…… 2. in the countryside 在乡村; 在农村 3. learn to do sth 学会做…… 4 human being 人 5. die out 灭绝; 消失
6. learn about 了解 7. in the center of... 在……的中心 8. remember to do… 记得要做…… 9. used to do sth 过去常常做…… 10. be famous for 以……出名 11. find out 了解 (到), 弄清
For Unit 1 Section A (For Reading)
I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。 1. --- What are you doing, Lucy? --- I am watching a documentary — dinosaurs Walking with _________.
