规则动词和不规则动词

英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有不发音e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。

序号Infinitive不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词意思1abide abode,abided abode,abided持续；忍受；停留2alight alighted,alit alighted,alit烧着的；点亮着的3arise arose arisen出现；上升；起立4awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起5be were \was been是；有，存在；做，成为；发生6bear bore borne,born忍受；承受；具有；支撑7beat beat beaten拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打8become became become成为；变得；变成9befall befell befallen降临；发生10beget begot begotten,begot产生；招致；引起；当…的父亲11begin began begun开始；首先12behold beheld beheld看；注视；把...视为13bend bent bent使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向14bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft使……失去；使……孤寂15beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到16beset beset beset困扰；镶嵌；围绕17bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke表示；预约；证明；预示；显示18bespread bespread bespread铺满；铺盖；广铺19bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn布满；散布20bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode跨骑21bet bet,betted bet,betted打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物22betake betook betaken使致力于；专心于；使前往23bethink bethought bethought想起，忆起；使……思考；使……考虑24bid bade,bid bidden,bid出价；叫牌；努力争取25bide bode,bided bided等待；面临；禁得起26bind bound bound.捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓27bite bit bitten,bit咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛28bleed bled bled使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛29blend blended,blent blended,blent混合；掺合物30bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福；保佑；赞美31blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打32break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱33breed bred bred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起34bring brought brought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地35broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子36browbeat browbeat browbeaten恫吓，吓唬；欺侮37build built built建筑；建造38burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒39burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸40buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂41can could-能；能够；可以；可能42cast cast cast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等43catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解44chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided责骂；斥责45choose chose chosen选择，决定46cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft砍开；使分开；打通47cleave clave cloven裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持48cling clung clung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着49clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予50come came come来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达51cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱52creep crept crept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩53crow crowed,crew crowed啼叫；报晓54cut cut cut[机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛55dare dared,durst dared敢；胆敢56deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌57die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭58dig dug dug挖，掘；探究59dispread dispread dispread向四方张开；展开60do/does did done做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）61draw drew drawn拉；拖62dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想；做梦；想到63drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺64drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶65dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住；存在于；细想某事66eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰67fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱68feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生69feel felt felt觉得；摸索70fight fought fought打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案71find found found查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得72flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散73fling flung flung掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动74fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬75flee fled fled逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝76fly flied flied为fly的过去式及过去分词；打出高飞球77forbear forbore forborne忍耐；克制78forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁79forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted预报，预测；预示80fordo fordid fordone毁灭；杀死（等于foredo）81forego forewent foregone放弃；居先；在……之前82foreknow foreknew foreknown预见；预知；先知83forerun foreran forerun预示；预告；走在…之前84foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知85foreshow foreshowed foreshown预示86foretell foretold foretold预言；预示；预告87forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记；忽略88forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）89forsake forsook forsaken放弃；断念90forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃91freeze froze frozen使…冻住；使…结冰92gainsay gainsaid gainsaid反驳；否定93get got got,gotten使得；获得；受到；变成94gild gilded,gilt gilded镀金；虚饰；供给钱95gird girded,girt girded,girt束缚；佩带；做准备96give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予97go went gone去；进行；尝试98grave graved graven,graved雕刻；铭记99grind ground ground磨碎；磨快100grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展101hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废102hang hung hung悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决103hang hanged hanged悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决104have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许105hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理106heave heaved,hove heaved,hove举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）107hew hewed hewed,hewn劈；砍倒108hide hid hidden,hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打109hit hit hit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情110hold held held持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制111hurt hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心112inlay inlaid inlaid把…嵌入，把…镶入113keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养114kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下，跪115knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织；结合116know knew known知道；认识；懂得117lade laded laded,laden装载；装（船）118lay laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷119lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥120lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜121leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过122learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习；得知；认识到123leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托124lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把……借给125let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍126lie lay lain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷127lie lied lied谎骗128light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火129light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火130lose lost lost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过131make made made 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成132may might might可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能133mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲134meet met met满足；遇见；对付135melt melted melted,melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动136misdeal misdealt misdealt misdeal137misgive misgave misgiven使怀疑；使担心138mislay mislaid mislaid放错；遗失139mislead misled misled误导；带错140mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解141misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解；误会142mow mowed mowed,mown割草；收割庄稼143must must must必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能144ought ought ought应该，应当；大概145outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid在开价上战胜；出价高于146outbreed outbred outbred使远系繁殖147outdo outdid outdone超过；胜过148outeat outate outeaten吃得比…多149outfight outfought outfought打败；战胜150outgo outwent outgone支出；超过151outgrow outgrew outgrown过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再152outlay outlaid outlaid花费153outride outrode outridden较…骑得更好；安然度过风暴154outrun outran outrun超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱155outsell outsold outsold卖得比…多156outshine outshone outshone使相形见绌；胜过；比…更亮157outshoot outshot outshot发射；冲出158outsit outsat outsat比…坐得更久；坐得超过…时间限度159outspend outspent outspent开支比…更大160outspread outspread outspread使扩张；使展开；使伸展161outthrow outthrew outthrown扔出；抛出162outthrust outthrust outthrust使突出；使冲出163outwear outwore outworn穿破，穿坏；比…经久耐用；用旧；使筋疲力尽164overbear overbore overborne压服；克服165overbid overbid overbidden,overbid报谎价；出价较…为高166overblow overblew overblown吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染167overbuild overbuilt overbuilt建造过多；建造在...上面168overbuy overbought overbought过度购买；过多地买169overcast overcast overcast使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽170overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过171overdo overdid overdone把…做得过分；使过于疲劳；对…表演过火；夸张172overdraw overdrew overdrawn透支；拉过度；夸张173overdrive overdrove overdriven驱使过度；虐待；工作过度174使吃过量175[第三人称单数 overeats 过去式 overate 过去分词overeaten 现在分词 overeating]176overfeed overfed overfed给…喂得太多177overfly overflew overflown飞越178overgrow overgrew overgrown长满于；长得超过179overhang overhung overhung悬于…之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近180overhear overheard overheard无意中听到；偷听181overlade overladed overladed,overladen使超载，使装载过多；使负载过重；使负担过重182overlay overlaid overlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀183overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped越过；跳过；忽略184overlie overlay overlain . 躺在…上面；覆在…上面；压在（婴儿、幼仔）身上使之窒息而死185overpay overpaid overpaid多付；多给报酬186override overrode overridden推翻；不顾；践踏187overrun overran overrun泛滥；超过；蹂躏188oversee oversaw overseen监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到189oversell oversold oversold销售过多190overset overset overset. 打翻；推翻；颠覆；为…排版过密191oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn缝合；锁边192overshoot overshot overshot超越；打过头；把…做过头193oversleep overslept overslept使睡过头194overspend overspent overspent超支；过度使用；花费过多195overspread overspread overspread蔓延；铺满196overtake overtook overtaken赶上；压倒；突然来袭197overthrow overthrew overthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆198overwind overwound overwound旋得太紧199overwrite overwrote overwritten重写；写得过多；重叠写在…上面200partake partook partaken分担；分享201pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予202precast precast precast预制；预浇制203prechoose prechose prechosen预选，预先选择：204prove proved proved,proven证明；检验；显示205put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予206quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开；放弃；停止；使…解除207read read read阅读；读懂，理解208reave reaved,reft reaved,reft抢走，劫掠；剥夺209rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建；改造，重新组装；复原210recast recast recast重铸；彻底改动211reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved把绳索穿过212relay relaid relaid转播；使接替；分程传递213rend rent rent撕碎；分裂；强夺214repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还215reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合216retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述217rid rid,ridded rid,ridded使摆脱；使去掉218ride rode ridden骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮219ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住220rise rose risen使…飞起；使…浮上水面221rive riven riven,rived猛地劈开[撕开];222run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛223saw sawed sawn,sawed看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯224say said said讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明225see saw seen. 看见；理解；领会226seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索227sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗228send sent sent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射229set set set树立；点燃；点缀；230sew sewed sewn,sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫overeat overate overeaten231shake shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手232shall should-应；会；将；必须233shave shaved shaved,shaven剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠234shear sheared shorn,sheared剪；修剪；剥夺235shed shed shed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐236shine shone,shined shone,shined 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光237shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed给……穿上鞋；穿……鞋238shoot shot shot射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射239show showed shown,showed显示；说明；演出；展出240shred shredded,shred shredded,shred切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁241shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken使缩小，使收缩242shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived听忏悔后赦免243shut shut shut关闭；停业；幽禁244sing sang,sung sung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使245sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落246sit sat sat使就座247slay slew slain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑248sleep slept slept睡，睡觉249slide slid slid,slidden滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置250sling slung slung用投石器投掷；吊起251slink slunk slunk早产；潜逃252slit slit slit撕裂；使有狭缝253smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味254smite smote smitten,smote打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒255sow sowed sown,sowed播种；散布；使密布256speak spoke spoken讲话；发言；讲演257speed sped,speeded sped,speeded加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣258spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值259spend spent spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽260spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下261spin spun spun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网262spit spat,spit spat,spit吐，吐出；发出；发射263split split split分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解264spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺265spread spread spread传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开266spring sprang,sprung sprung使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开267stand stood stood使站立；忍受；抵抗268stave staved,stove staved,stove延缓；击穿；凿孔于；压扁269steal stole stolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃270stick stuck stuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴271sting stung stung刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛272stink stank,stunk stunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶273strew strewed strewn,strewed散播；撒满274stride strode stridden,strid跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…275strike struck struck,stricken打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达276string strung strung线，弦，细绳；一串，一行277strive strove,strived striven,strived努力；奋斗；抗争278swear swore sworn发誓；咒骂279sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated 使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待280sweep swept swept扫除；猛拉；掸去281swell swelled swollen,swelled使膨胀；使隆起282swim swam swum游过；使浮起283swing swung swung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂284take took taken 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等285teach taught taught教；教授；教导286tear tore torn撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱287tell told told告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定288think thought thought想；认为；想起；想像；打算289thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长290throw threw thrown投；抛；掷291thrust thrust thrust插；插入；推挤292tread trod trodden,trod踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出293unbend unbent unbent弄直；使松弛；卸下294unbind unbound unbound解开；解放295unbuild unbuilt unbuilt拆毁；摧毁；消磁296underbid underbid underbidden,underbid出价低于…；出较低的价钱297underbuy underbought underbought购货不足，买得比定价便宜298undercut undercut undercut廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球299underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做；使煮得嫩300underfeed underfed underfed未喂饱；不充分供料301undergo underwent undergone经历，经受；忍受302underlay underlaid underlaid垫起；从下面支撑303underlet underlet underlet分租；转租；廉价出租304underlie underlay underlain成为……的基础；位于……之下305underpay underpaid underpaid少付…工资；付给…不足额的工资306underrun underran underrun从下面通过；交互边拉边检查307undersell undersold undersold以低于…的价格出售（undersell过去式和过去分词）308underset underset underset放在…下面；支撑309undershoot undershot undershot脱靶；未达到目标；飞机未抵达跑道即著陆310understand understood understood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略311undertake undertook undertaken承担，保证；从事；同意；试图312underwrite underwrote underwritten给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下313undo undid undone取消；解开；破坏；扰乱314undraw undrew undrawn拉开，扯开315unfreeze unfroze unfrozen解冻；解除对…的控制；融化316ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt松带；解带317unhang unhung unhung从……取下悬挂物318unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit解开；平整；拆开319unlade unladed unladed,unladen卸下320unlay unlaid unlaid拆开321unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned忘却；抛掉以前的想法；去掉…的弊习322unmake unmade unmade使恢复原状；使消失；撤回；毁灭；改变323unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved从孔中拉回（绳索）将绳索退出（滑轮等324unsay unsaid unsaid撤回，收回；取消325unset unset unset使……移动；扰乱；[计] 复原326unsling unslung unslung自吊索上放下；由悬挂处取下；取去吊索327unspeak unspoke unspoken取消前言；撤回，取消328unstick unstuck unstuck分开；扯开329unstring unstrung unstrung解开；使衰弱；把弦解下330unswear unswore unsworn毁弃誓言331unteach untaught untaught使忘却；教相反的事物；证明…的虚伪332unthink unthought unthought不想；置…于脑后333untread untrod untrodden,untrod折回；退回334unweave unwove unwoven解开；拆开335unwind unwound unwound放松；解开；[计] 展开336upbuild upbuilt upbuilt放松；解开；[计] 展开337upcast upcast upcast向上投掷之物；上抛；排气竖坑338uphold upheld upheld支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起339uppercut uppercut uppercut用上钩拳击340uprise uprose uprisen起义；上升；起床341upset upset upset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱342upsweep upswept upswept向上弯曲；活泼化；拢上去的头发343upswing upswung upswung提高；回升；向上摆动344wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke叫醒；激发345waylay waylaid waylaid. 伏击；埋伏346wear wore worn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露347weave wove woven编织；编排；使迂回前进348wed wedded,wed wedded,wed与...结婚；娶；嫁349weep wept wept哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体350weigh weighed weighed权衡；考虑；称…重量351wet wetted,wet wetted,wet弄湿352will would-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使353win won won赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱354wind winded,wound winded,wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人355wit wist wist智慧；才智；智力356withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开357withhold withheld withheld保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制358withstand withstood withstood抵挡；禁得起；反抗359work worked worked使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进360work wrought wrought使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进361wring wrung wrung拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨362write wrote written写，书写；写信给；著述。

动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词，它们的词形变化是可预测的，我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。

但是，不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。

它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的，而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。

学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。

下面是动词不规则变化表，让我们一起来学习它们吧。

Simple Present（一般现在时）、Present Participle（现在分词）、Simple Past（一般过去时）、PastParticiple（过去分词）动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be（是）am/is/are being was/were beenbecome（变成） become becoming became becomebegin（开始） begin beginning began begunbite（咬）bite biting bitbittenblow（吹）blow blowing blew blownbreak（打破） break breaking broke brokenbring（带来） bring bringing brought broughtbuild （建造） build building built builtbuy（购买）buy buying boughtboughtcatch（捕捉） catch catching caught caughtchoose（选择） choose choosing chose chosencome（来） come coming came comecost（花费）cost costing costcostcut（切割）cut cutting cutcutdig（挖）dig digging dugdugdo（做）do doing diddonedraw（画）draw drawing drew drawndrive（驾驶） drive driving drove driveneat（吃）eat eating ateeatenfall（落下）fall falling fellfallenfeed（喂养）feed feeding fedfedfeel（感觉）feel feeling feltfeltfight（战斗）fight fighting foughtfoughtfind（发现）find finding found foundfly（飞行）fly flying flewflownforget（忘记）forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive（原谅）forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget（得到）get getting gotgot（或gotten）give（给予）give giving gave givengo（去）go going went gonegrow（成长）grow growing grew grown hang（悬挂）hang hanging hung hung have（拥有）have having hadhadhear（听到）hear hearing heard heard hide（隐藏）hide hiding hid hiddenhit（击打）hit hitting hithold（握住）hold holding heldheldhurt（受伤）hurt hurting hurthurtkeep（保持）keep keeping kept kept know（知道）know knowing knew knownlay（放置）lay laying laidlaidlead（领导）lead leading led led learn（学习）learn learning learned（或learnt）learned（或learnt）leave（留下）leave leaving leftleftlet（让）let letting let letlie（躺）lie lying laylight（点燃）light lighting lit（或lighted）lit（或lighted）lose（失去）lose losing lostlostmake（制造）make making made mademean（意味着） mean meaning meant meantmeet（遇见）meet meeting met metpay（支付）pay paying paidpaidput（放置）put putting putputread（读取）read reading read readride（骑行）ride riding roderiddenring（响起）ring ringing rangrungrise（上升）rise rising rose risenrun（跑）run running ranrunsay（说）say saying said saidsee（看到）see seeing sawseensell（卖出）sell selling sold soldsend（发送）send sending sent sent set（设置）set setting set setshake（摇动）shake shaking shook shaken shine（发光）shine shining shone shone（或shined）show（展示）show showing showed shown（或showed）shut（关闭）shut shutting shut shut sing（唱歌）sing singing sang sung sink（沉没）sink sinking sank sunk sit（坐）sit sitting sat satsleep（睡觉）sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak（讲话）speak speaking spoke spoken spend（花费）spend spending spent spent stand（站）stand standing stood stood swim（游泳）swim swimming swam swum take（带走）take taking took takenteach（教授）teach teaching taughttaughttell（告诉）tell telling told toldthink（思考）think thinking thought thought throw（扔掉）throw throwing threw thrown understand（理解） understand understanding understood understoodwake（唤醒）wake waking woke woken wear（穿着）wear wearing wore wornwin（获胜）win winning won wonwrite（写作）write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。

四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。

②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。

③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。

④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。

四种谓语动词的表现形式① be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。

②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。

规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等； 2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。

英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）。

现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：park→parked （停车－－1864）fax→faxed （以传真传送－－1979）e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送－－1982）（所附年次为最早用例出现年次－－O.E.D.）因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。

从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）－－即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。

例如：原形： buy sing speak过去式： bought sang spoke过去分词： bought sung spoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。

注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）。

编辑本段不规则动词表（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/ beat/ beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（5）三者均不同：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ growndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolenmistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ wovenforbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgottenbegin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swumsing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ writtensink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/ shone/ 照耀shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/ hung 悬挂hanged/ hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）lie 撒谎lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound 创建founded foundedwind 绕wound woundwound 伤害wounded woundedsee 看见saw seensaw 锯sawed sawedbear 作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。

规则动词与不规则动词英语中大部分都是规则动词。

规则动词都以加-ed词尾的方式构成过去式和过去分词；又以加-ing词尾的方式构成现在分词。

现在式Listen Treat Wish Discuss 过去式ListenedTreatedWishedDiscussed过去分词ListenedTreatedWishedDiscussed现在分词ListeningTreatingwishingdiscussing但在加-ed及-ing词尾时要注意：若以字母e结尾:：去式及过去分词只需加-d；而现在分词则要除去e加上-ing（双e结尾的除外）。

Love→loved→loving acknowledge→acknowledged→acknowledginglive→lived→living please→pleased→pleasing2．“辅音+y”结尾：过去式及过去分词应先变y为i，再加-ed；现在分词只加-ing。

study→studied→studying try→tried→trying fry→fried→frying3．“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾，该音节又重读者，末尾辅音字母要双写-e，再加上-ed或-ing。

plan→planned→planning beg→begged→begging prefer→preferred→preferring permit→permitted→permitting在其他情况下都直接加-ed或-ing：Play→played→playing（虽以y结尾，但前面是元音字母a）Pack→packed→packing（末尾是两个辅音字母，因此不需双写）repeat→repeated→repeating（辅音字母前是两个元音字母，因此辅音字母无需双写）open→opened→opening（后面音节不重读，因此末尾辅音字母也不需双写）4．“一个元音字母+L”结尾的词，英国人双写，美国人不双写：travel→travelled→travelling（英）travel→traveled→traveling（美）cancel→cancelled→cancelling（英）cancel→canceled→canceling（美）5．若“L”前面有两个元音字母，L则一概不双写：reveal→revealed→revealing（英、美）appeal→appealed→appealing（英、美）6．另有少数特殊的词，尽管末尾音节不重读，末尾辅音字母在英国仍然双写：Worship→worshipped→worshipping（英）worship→worshiped→worshiping（美）Kidnap→kidnapped→kidnapping（英）kidnap→kidnaped→kidnaping（美）program→programmed（英）program→programed（美国有时用此拼法）7．以“X”结尾的词，X不双写：tax→taxed→taxing mix→mixed→mixing在英语中，有些词在加-ed/-ing时，其末尾字母需要双写。

Notes: 注意1. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /p, s, k, f/ sounds2. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /t, d/ sounds3. Spelling and pronunciation differences in –s form after /s, sh, ch, z/ sounds4. Dropping of “silent e” with –ing endings5. Doubled consonants after “short” vowel sounds6. Spelling differences when “y” is preceded by a consonantInfinitive Simple Past Past Participle动词不定式arise arose arisenawake awakened / awoke awakened / awokenbackslide backslid backslidden / backslid be was, were beenbear bore born / bornebeat beat beaten / beatbecome became becomebegin began begunbend bent bentbet bet / betted bet / bettedbid bid / bade biddenbid bid bidbind bound boundbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted build built builtburn burned / burnt burned / burntburst burst burstbust busted / bust busted / bustbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungclothe clothed / clad clothed / cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcut cut cutdaydream daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamed / daydreamt deal dealt dealtdig dug dugdisprove disproved disproved / disproven dive dove / dived diveddive dived / dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fitfit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fittedflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade forbiddenforecast forecast forecastforego forewent foregoneforesee foresaw foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten / forgot forgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenfreeze froze frozenget got gotten /give gave givengo went gonegrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhew hewed hewn / hewedhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled knit knitted / knit knitted / knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned / leant leaned / leantleap leaped / leapt leaped / leaptlearn learned / learnt learned / learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlie (not tell truth) lied liedlight lit / lighted lit / lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mowed / mownpartake partook partakenpay paid paidplead pleaded / pled pleaded / pledproofread proofread proofreadprove proved proven / provedput put putquick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozenquit quit / quitted quit / quittedread read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") rid rid ridride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsaw sawed sawed / sawnsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn / sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved / shaven shear sheared sheared / shorn shed shed shedshine shined / shone shined / shone shoot shot shotshow showed shown / showed shrink shrank / shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank / sunk sunksit sat satslay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed slay (amuse) slayed slayedsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk slit slit slitsmell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck sow sowed sown / sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped / speeded sped / speeded spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt spend spent spentspill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt spin spun spunspit spit / spat spit / spatsplit split splitspoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoiltspread spread spreadspring sprang / sprung sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stunk / stank stunkstrew strewed strewn / strewed stride strode striddenstrike (delete) struck strickenstrike (hit) struck struck / stricken string strung strungstrive strove / strived striven / strived sublet sublet subletsunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt swear swore swornsweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen / swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntelecast telecast telecasttell told toldtest-drive test-drove test-driventest-fly test-flew test-flownthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden / trodunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenundo undid undonewake woke / waked woken / waked waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove / weaved woven / weaved wed wed / wedded wed / wedded weep wept weptwet wet / wetted wet / wetted whet whetted whettedwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：Worked；played ；wanted ；acted（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped（3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：Studied；tried ；copied ；justified ；cried；carried ；embodied ；emptied（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：Stopped；begged ；fretted；dragged；dropped；planned ；dotted ；dripped另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加"ed"。

如：kidnap—kidnapped，worship—worshipped（5）以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如：picnic—picnicked ；traffic—trafficked不规则动词变化如下：一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词含义1 cost cost cost 值（多少）钱2 cut cut cut 切，割，砍3 fit fit fit 适合；合身4 hit hit hit 伤害，伤痛5 hurt hurt hurt 撞，打6 let let let 让7 put put put 放8 read read read 读9 set set set 树立；创造；落山10 shut shut shut 关闭；合拢二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）序号原形过去式过去分词词义1 come came come 来2 become became become 变为3 run ran run 跑；经营三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）原形过去式过去分词词义1 bring brought brought 带来2 build built built 建立3 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧伤4 catch caught caught 赶上5 dig dug dug 挖掘6 feel felt felt 感觉7 fight fought fought 战斗8 find found found 发现9 get got got 得到10 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂11 have/has had had 有12 hear heard heard 听到13 hide hid hid 隐藏14 hold held held 拿住15 keep kept kept 保持16 lay laid laid 放置17 learn learnt /learned learnt /learned 学习18 leave left left 离开19 lend lent lent 借给20 lose lost lost 失去21 make made made 做22 mean meant/meant/ meant/meant/ 意思23 meet met met 相遇24 pay paid paid 付款25 say said said 说26 sell sold sold 卖27 send sent sent 送28 shine shone shone 发出光29 sink sunk/sank sunk/sunken 淹没30 sit sat sat 坐31 sleep slept slept 睡觉32 smell smelt smelt 嗅觉33 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写34 spill spilt spilt 溢出35 spit spat spat 吐出36 spoil spoilt spoilt 变质37 stand stood stood 台38 sweep swept swept 打扫39 teach taught taught 教40 tell told told 告诉41 think thought thought 想42 understand understood understood 理解43 wake waked/woke waked/woke/woken 醒来44 win won won 赢四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）原形过去式过去分词词义1 beat beat beaten 跳动2 break broke broken 破3 choose chose chosen 挑选4 eat ate eaten 吃，喝5 fall fell fallen 落下6 forget forgot forgotten 忘记7 freeze froze frozen 使结冰8 give gave given 给予9 mistake mistook mistaken 错误10 ride rode ridden 乘11 rise rose risen 升起12 speak spoke spoken 说13 take took taken 拿，取14 write wrote written 写ABC型之二（无规律型）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 am, is was been 5 go went gone2 are were been 6 lie(躺) lay lain3 do did done 7 see saw seen4 draw drew drawn 8 wear wore wornABC型之三（情态动词）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 can could / 4 shall should /2 may might / 5 will would3 must / /归纳记忆法一、过去式，过去分词相同：1.去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet／met／met feed／fed／fed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel／felt／felt sleep／slept／sleptkeep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smeltspill／spilt／spilt4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taughtbring／brought／brought buy／bought／boughtthink／thought／thought6. 将stand改为stoodstand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood7. 将ay改为aidlay／laid／laid pay／paid／paidsay／said／said8. 将d改为tlend／lent／lent send／sent／sentspend／spent／spent build／built／built9. 将i改为a , o, u等sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spatwin／won／won dig／dug／dug10. 将ell改为oldtell／told／told sell／sold／sold11. 词尾加tlearn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shinedhang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heardshoot／shot／shot lose／lost／losthold／held／held get／got／got（gotten）find／found／found make／made／madeleave／left／left二、三者均不同：1.过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flowngrow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunk ring／rang／rung sing／sang／sungswim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk3.改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive／drove／driven write／wrote／written rise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden4.原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive／drove／driven rise／rose／riseneat／ate／eaten fall／fell／fallengive／gave／given5.过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosen freeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistakensteal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spokentake／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）6.其它be／was或were／been do／did／doneforget／forgot／forgotten go／went／gonehide／hid／hidden see／saw／seenwear／wore／worn7.有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

动词的三种变化规则1、第三人称单数一般现在时形（a)原形动词词尾+“-s”：help(帮助）→helpscome（来）→comes(b）原形动词词尾“ch，sh，o，s，x”+“—es"：teach(教）→teacheswash(洗）→washesgo（去)→goeskiss（吻)→kiss esfix(安装）→fixes（c）原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y"时，去“y"后加“—ies”,若是“元音字母+y"，只加“—s”:study（学习)→studiesplay（游戏)→plays注：本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语.例如：I go to school on a bicycle every day 。

You go to school on a bicycle every day.She goes to school on a bicycle every day。

2、现在分词（也称“—ing"形）（a）原形动词词尾+“-ing”。

spe ak→speaking(说)study→studying（学习）go→going（去）(b)原形动词词尾为“—e”时,去“—e"后+“-ing”。

live→living（住）make→making(制造）(c）原形动词词尾为“-ie”时，先把“—ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”.lie→lying(卧，躺)die→dying(死）(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时，先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“—ing".plan→planning（计划）kid→kidding（开玩笑）get→getting(得到）stop→stopping（停止）put→putting（放置)shut→shutting（关闭）注:双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形，但重音落在第一音节者直接加“—ing”，若是重音落在第二音节者则依本项规则加“—ing”。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。

动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live—lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry- cried不规则动词的变化：1.写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________d rink_________ play_______go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worr y________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put _____pass _______ do ________2.用be动词的适当形式填空（过去时填空）1. I ____ ___ at school just now.2. He ____ ____ at the camp last week.3. We ___ _____ students two years ago.4. They ____ ____ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ___ _____ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ___ _____ some milk in the fridge on Sun8. The book _______ on the sofa yesterday evening3..行为动词的过去时练习用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm la st week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yester day.6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ______ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party.。

一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wantedacted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

规则动词与不规则动词
规则动词是指在动词的时态变化和词形变化上遵循固定规则的动词，而不规则动词是指不遵循固定规则变化的动词。

下面是一些规则动词和不规则动词的例子：
规则动词：
1.现在时：我跑，你跑，他/她/它跑，我们跑，你们跑，他们跑。

2.过去时：我跑过，你跑过，他/她/它跑过，我们跑过，你们跑过，他们跑过。

3.过去分词：跑→已经跑过；看→已经看过；写→已经写过。

不规则动词：
1.现在时：我是，你是，他/她/它是，我们是，你们是，他们是。

2.过去时：我是，你是，他/她/它是，我们是，你们是，他们是。

3. 过去分词：be→been；go→gone；do→done。

需要注意的是，英语中的不规则动词并没有统一的变化规则，需要通过学习和熟练使用来记忆和应用。

不规则谓语动词表
不规则动词表中的动词包括be、do、have、go、make、take、come、eat、sleep等。

这些动词的不规则形式包括过去式和过去分词，例如be-was/were-been、do-did-done、have-had-had等。

在英语中，不规则动词是指那些不遵循一般规则的动词，它们通常在变化形式上与常规动词不同。

这些不规则形式包括动词的过去式和过去分词，这些形式通常需要学生记忆。

在学习英语时，掌握不规则动词的正确形式是非常重要的，因为它们是英语语法和表达中的重要组成部分。

学生可以通过记忆一些常用的不规则动词，并通过使用语境来帮助记忆和理解它们的用法。

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declin ed hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped be gged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% （2）不好33% （1）其他回答共2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。