2019年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习3

语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。

题型三情景交际贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势情景交际重点考查的是学生的语言运用及交际能力，即学生用英语进行口头表达的能力，特别是在真实的语境中沟通信息，描述事物与情感，发表观点、意见的能力。

它的特点是交际性和口语化，可以理解为口语技能的替代题目之一，它具备口语技能考试的功能。

贵阳市中考英语情景交际部分的具体题型及赋分如下：综合分析贵阳市近五年情景交际题可知，其特点有如下几点：1．考查方式上有两种题型：一种是从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语，每小题1分，共5分；另一种是从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话，每小题1分，共5分。

由以上的介绍可以看出，贵阳市对于情景交际的考查主要集中在这两种题型上，而每小题的分值不是很高，说明这类题目的难度不是很大。

2．应答匹配题的话题注重考查如何运用英语解决问题，主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、打电话、看医生、谈论天气、问路、就餐、谈论爱好、购物等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示人的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)，以及上面所有这些内容的应答语。

3．分析贵阳市近五年补全对话题型，可得出考查点的分布情况：2018年谈论环境保护如何付诸于日常生活之中；2017年谈论中国的一些著名旅游景点；2016年谈论初中生活将要结束，学生未来的职业规划和打算；2015年谈论中学生的行为规范，应该做和不应该做的事情；2014年谈论假期活动。

4．考点预测：首先，情景交际题型会保持一定的稳定性，延续几年来一贯的考查形式，因此复习时要有一定的针对性，运用恰当的方法答题；其次，将加大运用英语解决实际生活中的问题的考查力度，而不是对某些交际用语固定搭配的简单考查，这要求我们多积累的同时要善于思考；再次，生活中学生感兴趣的话题也有可能成为考试的内容。

解题方法与技巧A．应答匹配该题型采用由左右栏两部分组成的形式，在两栏中分别给出一定数量的上下句，两栏句子数量可以相等，也可略有差异，要求从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子。

2019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（三）及答案【实战训练】 ABefore Father's Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to __1__ my father by buying him a special Father's Day gift.One day after school I __2__ to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles.I told Agins that I was looking for a Father's Day present.“Do you think he'd like a __3__？” she asked.“I think he might.” I told her.She __4__ a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it.“How much money do you have？” she asked.“Twelve dollars.” I replied.“You're so lucky！” she told me. “It's only $11. You still have $1 for the __5__. “ She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift, he asked __6__. “Where did you get it？”“I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked into silence. Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, __7__ I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt __8__ that I never had a chance to thank her.“What really amazes me to this day...my daughter，” My father said, “letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was __9__ enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of __10__. I'll never forget it.”( )1. A. look after B. cheer upC. think ofD. pick up( )2. A. drove B. tookC. rodeD. started( )3. A. watch B. bikeC. purseD. card( )4. A. wore out B. put outC. tried outD. took out( )5. A. card B. storeC. giftD. style( )6. A. sadly B. amazedlyC. excitedlyD. angrily( )7. A. or B. butC. andD. so( )8. A. regretful B. thankfulC. carefulD. useful( )9. A. believable B. ableC. unbelievableD. unable( )10. A. help B. regretC. cryD. kindness完形填空1～5 B C A D A 6～10 B D A C D【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn(玉米) to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the and won the firstprize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer his seed corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-polination(异花传粉)will affect(影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must my neighbors to grow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve if his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve.As a great man says, “We make a living by what we; we make a life by what we give.”We can’t live without food, clothes, and many other things. Howerer, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find in their life.【小题1】A．why B．how C．when D．where【小题2】A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best D．shortest【小题3】A．lent B．showed C．offered D．recommend【小题4】A．game B．fight C．activity D．competition【小题5】A．wind B．water C．farmer D．neighbor【小题6】A．teach B．warn C．help D．advise【小题7】A．do B．own C．get D．grow【小题8】A．and B．but C．or D．so【小题9】A．different B．free C．safe D．far【小题10】A．hope B．success C．friendship D．happiness【实战训练】 CYou may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, 36 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 37 , but it not 38 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is 39 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People 40 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 41 water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for carrying water, food tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 42grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 43place. The desert people are 44 . No man in the desert would ever 45 to helpthe people in trouble and give them food and water.36. A. and B. but C. or D. so37. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds38. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good39. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water40. A. also B. too C. either D. still41. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some42. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after43. A. other B. the other C. others D. another44. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully45. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want (2016•新疆) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（三）一、完形填空A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time __1__ the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then __2__with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer­by asked to __3__ for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her __4__ should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go.When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck(卡) on the tree. They had to beg her __5__ she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the __6__ at last.One day __7__man stopped at her door. This one didn't seem __8__， so she asked who he was. “I am Death. I've come to take you with me，” said he.Thinking fast, Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the __9__ it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me？” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was __10__ stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.( )1. A. worrying about B. cutting downC. dealing withD. taking care of( )2. A. throw away B. run awayC. take awayD. put away( )3. A. stay B. liveC. hideD. relax( )4. A. house B. doorC. treeD. wall( )5. A. before B. whileC. sinceD. after( )6. A. fun B. questionC. troubleD. danger( )7. A. another B. otherC. the otherD. any other( )8. A. handsome B. safeC. honestD. poor( )9. A. pleasure B. prideC. excitementD. hope( )10. A. certainly B. probablyC. immediatelyD. sadly完形填空1～5 D B A C A 6～10 C A C A C二、阅读理解A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 参考答案1. D 2. C 3. BB（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. MarkTwain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.A. three hoursB. ten hoursC. not the sameD. not different( )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hoursa night.A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only threeD. about six and ahalf( )3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bedC. moved the bed to another roomD. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Louis XIVC. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.A. 失明B. 失眠C. 失语D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5BC（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there wouldbe no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving offlight D. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C。