2019年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习3

3. 选D。第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D。
4. 选C。由第3段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C。
5. 选B。本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确; 由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 可知C项是正确的;由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B
At last, there will be two players and one chair. Twhen the music stops is the winner.
1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair 2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone 3. The chairs should be put _______. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line

“一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 “三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”即确定是选用 how 还是 what。
随堂练பைடு நூலகம்：
15 年二模
1. ______ eciting it is to join a club and wor with friends during summer hohdays!
There will not be any trouble, will there? 7）陈述部分有情态动词 A .have to +v. 或(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 don't +主语或（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? B. used to，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to tae pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8）分清陈述部分中的’s，是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。 eg： She's never been late for school, has she ?

语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。

1. 句子基本结构：
(1)would/should ＋ do. 如：she said that she would have a party for her daughter
(2)was/were going to ＋ do
(3)was/were doing 2. 用于主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表将要发生的事或曾打
(3)不用进行时态的情况
表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些பைடு நூலகம்词，如see, hear, smell, taste，
hope, like等。 表示拥有的动词，如have, own, belong等。
表示理解、记忆或决定的动词，如understand, know,
remember, forget, decide等。
介词to, in或at。
6. 有关短暂性动词
(1)短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的状语
连用，但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)短暂性动词不能出现在由how long引导的疑问句中，但
可以和already, never, just, ever, before等连用。
7. 短暂性动词的用法： (1)短暂性动词与短暂性时间(时间点)连用。如： He joined the Party three years ago. 他入党三年了。(他三年前入党的) (2)用“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”句型。如： It is/has been three years since I bought the book. 这本书我买了三年了。(从买这本书起到现在已三年了) (3) 短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或形容词、介词等表状态 短语可与“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”连用。

Not only Jim but also his parents want to live in China.
不仅吉姆而且他的父母想居住在中国。 He or you have taken my pen.
他或你拿了我的钢笔。
4. “主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；
复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现
时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Ten years is a long time. 十年是一段很长的时间。
(8)由Here/There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词
通常与邻近的主语保持一致。 如：Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
感悟中考
【例1】 (2011 河北)
D There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is C. are B. was D. were
将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下： (1)并列连词and连接并列主语
①and连接两个或多个单数名词(代词)或不可数名词并列共
同作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 如：My friend and I are going to the cinema this weekend. 这个周末我的朋友和我要去看电影。
②and 连接两个名词的并列主语，表示同一个概念时，谓语
如：The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
野生动物的数量正在减少。
A number of wild animals are in danger. 很多野生动物正处于危险中。

第二轮 语法专项复习
专题3 名词
考点检索 考点梳理 课时作业 参考答案
考点检索
考点梳理
近义名词的用法辨析 1. family, home与house
family
指由父母、子女所组成的 家庭，是集体名词。当指 整个家庭时，是单数意义； 当指家庭中的每个成员 时，是复数意义
home
指一个人出生或居住 的地方，具有抽象的含 义，翻译为“家”。
在姓氏的复数前加定冠词，指一家 the Smiths 史密斯一家/夫妇
人或夫妇
the Obamas 奥巴马一家/夫妇
a lot of if's 许多 if
字母、数字、符号、单词及表示年 代的数词等看作个体名词时，其复 数形式直接加 s 或's
many oh's 许多 oh four dos and four don'ts 四要四不 要 in the 1890s/1890's 在 19 世纪 90
指供一家人住的房子， house
侧重于具体的建筑物
2. problem与question
多指“习题；问题”，通常也指 problem 要解决或决定的问题，尤其指比
较困难的问题、社会问题
question
常指由于对某事感到疑惑不解而 提出需要解答的问题，常与ask或 answer连用
He will try his best to solve this problem.他将尽他最大努力去解决 这个问题。
一个名词词尾加's；如果两个人分别 汤姆和彼得(共同)的房间。
拥有某物 ，则在两个名词词尾加 These are Tom's and Peter's shoes.这

题型三情景交际贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势情景交际重点考查的是学生的语言运用及交际能力，即学生用英语进行口头表达的能力，特别是在真实的语境中沟通信息，描述事物与情感，发表观点、意见的能力。

它的特点是交际性和口语化，可以理解为口语技能的替代题目之一，它具备口语技能考试的功能。

贵阳市中考英语情景交际部分的具体题型及赋分如下：综合分析贵阳市近五年情景交际题可知，其特点有如下几点：1．考查方式上有两种题型：一种是从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语，每小题1分，共5分；另一种是从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话，每小题1分，共5分。

由以上的介绍可以看出，贵阳市对于情景交际的考查主要集中在这两种题型上，而每小题的分值不是很高，说明这类题目的难度不是很大。

2．应答匹配题的话题注重考查如何运用英语解决问题，主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、打电话、看医生、谈论天气、问路、就餐、谈论爱好、购物等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示人的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)，以及上面所有这些内容的应答语。

3．分析贵阳市近五年补全对话题型，可得出考查点的分布情况：2018年谈论环境保护如何付诸于日常生活之中；2017年谈论中国的一些著名旅游景点；2016年谈论初中生活将要结束，学生未来的职业规划和打算；2015年谈论中学生的行为规范，应该做和不应该做的事情；2014年谈论假期活动。

4．考点预测：首先，情景交际题型会保持一定的稳定性，延续几年来一贯的考查形式，因此复习时要有一定的针对性，运用恰当的方法答题；其次，将加大运用英语解决实际生活中的问题的考查力度，而不是对某些交际用语固定搭配的简单考查，这要求我们多积累的同时要善于思考；再次，生活中学生感兴趣的话题也有可能成为考试的内容。

解题方法与技巧A．应答匹配该题型采用由左右栏两部分组成的形式，在两栏中分别给出一定数量的上下句，两栏句子数量可以相等，也可略有差异，要求从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子。

2019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（三）及答案【实战训练】 ABefore Father's Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to __1__ my father by buying him a special Father's Day gift.One day after school I __2__ to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles.I told Agins that I was looking for a Father's Day present.“Do you think he'd like a __3__？” she asked.“I think he might.” I told her.She __4__ a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it.“How much money do you have？” she asked.“Twelve dollars.” I replied.“You're so lucky！” she told me. “It's only $11. You still have $1 for the __5__. “ She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift, he asked __6__. “Where did you get it？”“I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked into silence. Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, __7__ I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt __8__ that I never had a chance to thank her.“What really amazes me to this day...my daughter，” My father said, “letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was __9__ enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of __10__. I'll never forget it.”( )1. A. look after B. cheer upC. think ofD. pick up( )2. A. drove B. tookC. rodeD. started( )3. A. watch B. bikeC. purseD. card( )4. A. wore out B. put outC. tried outD. took out( )5. A. card B. storeC. giftD. style( )6. A. sadly B. amazedlyC. excitedlyD. angrily( )7. A. or B. butC. andD. so( )8. A. regretful B. thankfulC. carefulD. useful( )9. A. believable B. ableC. unbelievableD. unable( )10. A. help B. regretC. cryD. kindness完形填空1～5 B C A D A 6～10 B D A C D【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn(玉米) to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the and won the firstprize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer his seed corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-polination(异花传粉)will affect(影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must my neighbors to grow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve if his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve.As a great man says, “We make a living by what we; we make a life by what we give.”We can’t live without food, clothes, and many other things. Howerer, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find in their life.【小题1】A．why B．how C．when D．where【小题2】A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best D．shortest【小题3】A．lent B．showed C．offered D．recommend【小题4】A．game B．fight C．activity D．competition【小题5】A．wind B．water C．farmer D．neighbor【小题6】A．teach B．warn C．help D．advise【小题7】A．do B．own C．get D．grow【小题8】A．and B．but C．or D．so【小题9】A．different B．free C．safe D．far【小题10】A．hope B．success C．friendship D．happiness【实战训练】 CYou may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, 36 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 37 , but it not 38 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is 39 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People 40 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 41 water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for carrying water, food tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 42grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 43place. The desert people are 44 . No man in the desert would ever 45 to helpthe people in trouble and give them food and water.36. A. and B. but C. or D. so37. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds38. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good39. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water40. A. also B. too C. either D. still41. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some42. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after43. A. other B. the other C. others D. another44. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully45. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want (2016•新疆) Ⅳ.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。

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状语从句 考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
18
(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
12
考点二 主句与从句时态一致的问题

2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（三）一、完形填空A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time __1__ the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then __2__with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer­by asked to __3__ for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her __4__ should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go.When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck(卡) on the tree. They had to beg her __5__ she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the __6__ at last.One day __7__man stopped at her door. This one didn't seem __8__， so she asked who he was. “I am Death. I've come to take you with me，” said he.Thinking fast, Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the __9__ it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me？” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was __10__ stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.( )1. A. worrying about B. cutting downC. dealing withD. taking care of( )2. A. throw away B. run awayC. take awayD. put away( )3. A. stay B. liveC. hideD. relax( )4. A. house B. doorC. treeD. wall( )5. A. before B. whileC. sinceD. after( )6. A. fun B. questionC. troubleD. danger( )7. A. another B. otherC. the otherD. any other( )8. A. handsome B. safeC. honestD. poor( )9. A. pleasure B. prideC. excitementD. hope( )10. A. certainly B. probablyC. immediatelyD. sadly完形填空1～5 D B A C A 6～10 C A C A C二、阅读理解A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 参考答案1. D 2. C 3. BB（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. MarkTwain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.A. three hoursB. ten hoursC. not the sameD. not different( )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hoursa night.A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only threeD. about six and ahalf( )3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bedC. moved the bed to another roomD. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Louis XIVC. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.A. 失明B. 失眠C. 失语D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5BC（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there wouldbe no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving offlight D. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C。

题型二单项填空云南真题剖析(2018·云南中考)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．There is umbrella behind the door.A．a B．anC．the D．不填22．Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.A．in B．onC．at D．for23．—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A．game B．programC．movie D．magazine24．Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes. A．harmful B．usefulC．helpful D．thankful25．—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?— . I'm full.A．Yes, please B．No wayC．No, thanks D．All right26．—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.—I suggest you take the white one.A．all B．bothC．neither D．either27．We can some information about this city on the Internet. A．look up B．look likeC．look after D．look forward to28．— fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a29．—Will you go camping with us, Bob?—I'd love to, but I study for the test.A．may B．mustC．can D．could30．Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takes B．has takenC．is taking D．was taking31．—Thank you for showing me the way.—．A．No problem B．It doesn't matterC．It is my pleasure D．It's kind of you32．—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of periods in my life.A．wonderful B．more wonderfulC．much wonderful D．the most wonderful33．Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A．swim B．to swimC．swimming D．swam34．We don't know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．afterC．when D．since35．—I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice?—How about doing some part­time jobs?A．what should I do B．where should I goC．what I should do D．where I should go22参考答案【答案及解析】21．B 句意：门后有一把伞。

2019年中考英语词汇二轮复习（6）学校：南京市第十二初级中学一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1. My life has changed a lot since I was (分开) from my family five years ago.2. After World War II, Anne’s father collected her (日记) and had them published in 1947.3. Would you please teach them how to use a (字典)? They are of great use while learninglanguages.4. It’s a pity that the boy is born (聋的). We should try our best to help him instead of laughing athim.5. It’s reported that all the middle school students in Nanjing must (通过) the tests of Music andArt in 2020.6. The (讨论) took place in a famous museum in the centre of Nanjing.7. Think carefully before you make (决定), or you may make many mistakes.8. Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm.9. I hope you can have a (深的) understanding of what China is like than before after watching thismovie.10. There are over twelve (千) runne rs joining in this year’s Lishui Mountain Half-Marathon.二、根据句子意思及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

中考英语第二轮复习专项练习学案(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)一、连词1. 并列连词：(l)表示并列关系的连词：and, both. . and, neither...no r...,not only…but also, as well as等。

(2)表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, howe ver等。

(3)表示因果关系的并列连词：so, for, because等。

(4)表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either…or…等。

2. 从属连词：(1)引导时刻状语从句的从属连词：when, before, after, until, as soon as等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless。

(3)引导缘故状语从句的从属连词：because, as, since。

(4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so…that., such…th at.(5)引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/although, e ven if。

(6)引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order t hat。

(7)引导比较状语从句的从属连词：as…as…, not as / so…as., less…than...,more…than.。

(8)引导宾语从句的从属连词：that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether等。

(9)引导定语从句的从属连词：that, who, whom, whic h, where等。

例题1______ my father ______my mother is able to use a co mputer. However, I can.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【解析】B both…and“……和……两者都”；neithe r...nor“既不……也不……”；either…or…“要么……要么……”；not only…but also…“不仅……, 而且……”。

2019中考英语考前冲刺专题（三）----完形填空训练一My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 2 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river. Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 , Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 he food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to thelocation 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14.The survival training course was a great 15. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring2A. map B. book C. light D. knife3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher5 A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually6 A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one7 A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead9 A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out10A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following11 A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out12. A. pian B. lesson C. task D. problem13A till B. after C. when D. before14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves15 A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D 5.C 6.7 .C 8.D 9.A 10.B11 B 12 C13 D 14.D 15. B训练二My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family1 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to2and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and ＿4 a little money. My father had always wanted to5 a small restaurant. Finally.6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected2. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business3 A. paper B. illness C. health D. money4. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose5. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave6. A. before B. after C. during D. between7. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether8. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped9. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend10. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also 参考答案1.B2.A 3D 4 A 5 C 6.B 7. C 8. C 9B 10 D训练三American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 1 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 2back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 3 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 4 did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things 5 all my things; thirdly, most 6 for me, it was the man 7 me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so8 .It is 9 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a betterlife.参考答案1. A. required B. advised C.2. A. wrote B. talked C. called3. A. examples B. steps C.4. A. or B. but C. so5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly7. A. less than B. more C. rather8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry9. A. easy B. natural C.10. A. face B. value C. find1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACBCA训练四There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 2of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors.In 16th--century England, purple was10 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.1. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious2 A. history B. style C. research D. product3 A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably4. A. others B. they C. we D. some5. A. And B. So C. But D. Until6 A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange7. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost8 A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect9 A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal10 A. even B. never C. seldom D. only11 A. wear B. sell C. change D. make12 A. geography B. science C. art D. math13. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept14A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam15. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker参考答案1-5BADBC 6-10CACAD 11-15 ABBCC训练五He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 1 how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’sblack and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 2 .He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 3 hiseye s.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”__4 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. Heshowed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 5 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 6 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 7 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 8 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 9 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 10 to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse2 A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous参考答案1.C 2A 3.D 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.D 8. C 9B 10. A训练六Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 1 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can' t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 2 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting____ 3 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 4 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 5 . With the support of his wife, he began to 6 all kinds of activities. ___ 7 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___ 8 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made ___ 9 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 10 .Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 11 thehelp of Lam. Sometimes he also played 12 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 13 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 14 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 15 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.1.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled2.A. when B. if C. while D. before3.A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments6. A join B. attend C. compete D. take part in7. A Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. gradually8. A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer11. A. under B. for C. with D. without12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up参考答案1-5BAACB 6-10DDCBA 11-15CBDAC训练七Our teacher asked us what our favorite a nimal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__1___, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _2___. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _3___ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I d o, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _4___ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __5__, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me6__, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _7___ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _8____. My parents taught me to be honest, _9___ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__10____ like(s) most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."Guess where I am now...1A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious2A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste3A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member4A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also5A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed6A. when B. where C.how D.why7A. cut B. divide C.make D.add8A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember9A. but B. and C.or D.for10A. I B.we C.she D.they参考答案1-5.BBDCA 6-10DCCAB。

专题三介词考点1方位介词1.(2022河北,32,1分)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.A.atB.inC.ofD.by答案B考查介词辨析。

at在,后接小地点;in在……里;of表所属关系,意为“……的”;by被,由,在……旁边。

分析语境可知,题干意思是这条鱼正在河里快速地游。

故答案为B。

2.(2020河北,31,1分)When are you arriving? I'll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off答案A本题考查方位介词。

“在车站”应用介词at,由此可知本题选择A项。

知识拓展pick up意为“捡起;(开车)去接……”。

本短语是“动词+副词”结构,若宾语是名词,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若宾语是代词,则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间,不可放在副词之后。

如:It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up./Wake up the boy. (the boy可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后)It's time for breakfast. Wake him up. (him只可放在动词与副词之间)考点2方式介词(2019河北,28,1分)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by答案B本题考查方式介词。

in表示使用某种语言或材料。

英语是一种语言,结合题意和具体语境可知本题选择B。

考点3介词短语及固定搭配1.(2021河北,72,1分)I often help my parents look them in my spare time.答案after固定短语look after 意为“照顾”。

故答案为after。

中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理：人教九年级(全) Units 7—8单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破allow (九全册Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】①My mother allows me to take the dog for a walk every weekend.我的妈妈允许我每周末遛狗。

(允许某人做某事： allow__sb.to__do__sth.)②Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。

(某人(不)应该被允许做某事： sb.should__(not)__be__allowed__to__do__sth.)(C)1.Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing(B)2.(2018云南中考)Our parents won't allow us ______ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swamprevent (九全册Unit 8 P62)【举例透析】①They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了防止事故的发生。

(prevent为及物动词,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。

)②Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.＝ Nothing can stop/keep us from achieving our dreams.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

(阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝stop__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝keep__sb.__from__doing__sth.)1.健康饮食能帮助我们预防疾病。

句型考查(一)完成句子A1.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。

The Internet makes it more convenient for us each other.2.[2018·广州]如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。

You won’t any simple mistakes you careful enough.3.多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。

the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.4.在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes in my hometown in the past several years.5.你记忆的单词越多,你的英语就越好。

words you have in your mind, your English will be.B1.在许多国家,朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。

In many countries, friends are shake hands when they meet for the first time.2.[2018·宜宾]曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。

Mandy Susan likes this book.3.[2018·宜宾]在科学家们的努力下,中国已经能够制造像C919这样的大飞机。

With scientists’ great efforts, China has to make big planes like C919.4.为了实现中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作。

to achieve our China Dream, we must study hard and work hard.5.[2018·常州]听到这个结果,朱莉激动得说不出话来。

Julie was at the result.C1.[2018·宿迁]像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的。