初一初中形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练习

人教版七年级上形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的专项练习上传: 王老师更新时间：2016-10 22 07:30七年级上形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的专项练习形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。

用法点击:•◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。

如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

•◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

•[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.•[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。

①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。

例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。

②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。

我的卧室也大。

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：1）This is my book. 这是我的书。

2）Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。

2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面无名词。

例：1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗？-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的，它是。

它是我的。

2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗？-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不，它们不是。

它们是它的。

注：名词性物主代词=（相应的）形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式四、练习1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。

I（形容词性物主代词）______ he（形容词性物主代词）_______ you(名词性物主代词)________ they（名词性物主代词）______ she（名词性物主代词）_______ his(原形代词)________you（名词性物主代词）______ I（名词性物主代词）________ her（名词词性物主代词）________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China.6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he )9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).3.单项选择。

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习一、概念物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

二、用法1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：1）This is my book. 这是我的书。

2）Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。

2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面无名词。

例：1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗？-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的，它是。

它是我的。

2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗？-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不，它们不是。

它们是它的。

注：名词性物主代词=（相应的）形容词性物主代词+名词三、形式1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。

I（形容词性物主代词）______ he（形容词性物主代词）_______ you(名词性物主代词)________they（名词性物主代词）______ she（名词性物主代词）_______ his(原形代词)________you（名词性物主代词）______ I（名词性物主代词）________ her（名词词性物主代词）________ it (名词性物主代词)______2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China.6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he )8. Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).3.单项选择。

名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词专项练习一．单项选择。

（）1.I am son. A. they B. their C. them（）2. This is not _____ desk. ______ is over there.A. I，MineB. my，MineC. mine，my（）3.－What’s _____ name? _____name is Lucy.A. you, MyB. your , MyC. yours, My（）4. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their （）5. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. OurB. MyC. Ours（）6. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ st udent.A. herB. hisC. him（）7. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its （）8.This cup is _____. That is _____.A.me, youB. my, yourC.mine, yours( ) 9.This is ____pen. _____is over there.A.my, yourB.me, youC.my,Yours( )10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is _____.A. heB. himC. hisD. her( )11. _____ schoolbag is beautiful. But _____ is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s, mineC. Jim’s, meD. Jims’, I( )12. _____am a boy and _____ is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she( )13.I like _____ new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his( )14.I often help _____ mother do _____housework(家务活)。

七年级形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习人称代词和物主代词1.That is not my kite。

That kite is very small。

but mine is very big.2.The dress is hers。

Give it to her.3.--- Is this your watch。

---No。

it’s not XXX.4.He is my brother。

His name is Jack.5.Our dresses are red。

What color are yours?6.Here are many boxes。

which one is hers?7.I can find my pen。

but where’s yours?8.Look。

Those pens are his.9.I have a beautiful cat。

Its name is XXX.10.These cakes are it.本文是一个关于人称代词和物主代词的练题。

在这个练中，需要根据语境填写正确的人称代词和物主代词。

例如，第一题中需要用“I”和“mine”来填空，表示这不是我的风筝，而我的风筝很大。

第二题中需要用“she”和“her”来填空，表示这件衣服是她的，把它给她。

每道题都需要根据上下文来确定正确的代词形式，这是练英语语法和理解语境的有效方法。

11.Shall we have a look at that classroom。

That is our classroom.12.She is my aunt。

Do you know her job?13.That is not my watch。

It is at home.14.Where are they。

I can’t find them。

Let’s call their parents.15.Don’t touch it。

It's not a cat。

初一英语人称代词形容词性物主代词用法单选题30题1. This is my book. ____ is on the desk.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Her答案：B。

本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

选项A“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，而此处没有名词，所以 A 错误。

选项B“Yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“Your book”，符合题意。

选项C“You”是人称代词，意思是“你”，不符合句子意思。

选项D“Her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，不符合此处用法。

2. --Is this ____ pen? --No, it isn't. It's ____ pen.A. your; myB. my; yourC. his; herD. her; his答案：A。

本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。

在第一个问句中，问“这是你的笔吗？”需要用“your”；第二个空回答“不是，这是我的笔。

”要用“my”。

选项B 顺序反了；选项C 和D 不符合对话的逻辑和意思。

3. ____ jacket is blue. What about ____?A. My; yoursB. Mine; yourC. My; yourD. Mine; yours答案：A。

“My”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“jacket”；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your jacket”。

选项B 中“Mine”是名词性物主代词，不能直接修饰名词；选项 C 中“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；选项D 第一个空错误。

4. She is a friend of ____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C。

“a friend of mine”表示“我的一个朋友”，“mine”是名词性物主代词。

选项A“me”是人称代词宾格；选项B“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；选项D“I”是人称代词主格。

形容词汇性物主代词汇战名词汇性物主代词汇博项训练之阳早格格创做一、观念物主代词汇表示“……(人)的”,表所属闭系.物主代词汇可分为形容词汇性物主代词汇战名词汇性物主代词汇.二、用法1.形容词汇性物主代词汇起形容词汇的效率，用正在名词汇前.例：1）This is my book. 那是尔的书籍.2）Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮.2.名词汇性物主代词汇起名词汇的效率，后里知名词汇.例：1)-Is this your pencil? -那是您的铅笔吗？-Yes, it i s. It’s mine. -是的，它是.它是尔的.2)-Are those your books? -那些是您的书籍吗？-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -没有，它们没有是.它们是它的.注：名词汇性物主代词汇=（相映的）形容词汇性物主代词汇+名词汇三、形式四、训练1.按央供写出下列代词汇的形式.I（形容词汇性物主代词汇）______ he（形容词汇性物主代词汇）_______ you(名词汇性物主代词汇)________they（名词汇性物主代词汇）______ she（名词汇性物主代词汇） _______ his(本形代词汇)________you（名词汇性物主代词汇）______ I（名词汇性物主代词汇）________ her（名词汇词汇性物主代词汇）________ it(名词汇性物主代词汇)______2.用所给代词汇的精确形式挖空.1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2.3.Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China.6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he )8. Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).3.单项采用.1.This is my book. ( ) is over there.2.( ) schoolbag is new and ( ) is new, too.A.Our, heB.Ours, hisC.My, hisD.My, her3.-Is that her ruler? -No, it isn’t. It’s ( ).4.( ) is a student, and ( ) name is Mary.A.He,hisB.I,myC.She, herD.I,her5.( ) am a girl and ( ) is a boy.A.My, sheB.I, herC.I,sheD.Mine,she’s that?-（）is a dog.7.-Is he your friend? -Yes, he is ( ) friend.8.-Is this your pen?-No, ( ) is in the schoolbag.9.These books aren’t( ).They are( ).A.our,theirB.yours,LucyC.your,Lucy’sD.yours,Lucy’s10.Mike and ( ) friend ( ) in the library.A.his,isB.her,areC.her,isD.his,are。

2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如: Is this your book? No,, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用, 作前置定语, 用在名词前。

例: 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词, 为避免重复使用名词, 有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例:1)My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag, 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’tlike her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

3. 注意: 在使用名词性物主代词时, 必须有特定的语言环境, 也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道, 已经提起过。

例: It’s hers. 是她的。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事, 不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。

是她的。

（先提及, 大家才明白）1.Tha.i.no.______.kite.Tha.kit.i.ver.small.bu.________.i. ver.big...)2.Th.dres.i._________.Giv.i.t._________..她.3.I.thi.________.watch.(你.No.it’.no.________..(我)4.________.i.m.brother.________.nam.i.Jack.Look.Thos.pen.ar.________ _.(.)5.Her.ar.man.boxes.whic.on.i.________....)6..ca.fin.m.pen.bu.where’._________...)7..hav..beautifu.cat._________nam.i.Mimi.8.Shal._______.hav..loo.a.tha.classroom.Tha.i.________classroom.(我们)9.________.i.m.aunt.D.yo.kno.________.job...)10.Wher.ar._________..can’.fin._________.Let’.cal.________.parents..他..11.________.don’.Woul.yo.pleas.tel._________..我.)12.S.man.dogs.Let’.coun._________..他.)13..hav..lovel.brother.________.i.onl.3..lik.________.ver.much...)14.Ma..si.besid._________....15.Th.gir.behin.________.i.ou.friend.(她)16.________(我.a..teacher.17.M.fathe.i.talkin.wit._______(我).18._______(他.ofte.play.basketbal.afte.school.19._______(他.teache.i.good.20._______(我们.bu..pai.o.shoe.fo._______(he).21._______(他们.ar.listenin.t.th.radio.22.Thi.i._______(我的.book.Tha.is__________(他们.23._______(他.chai.i.blue._____________(我们.i.yellow.24._______(我们.classroo.i.big.__________(你们.i.small.25._______(他.ofte.play.basketbal.afte.school.26._______(他.teache.i.good._____(她)i.goo.too.27.M.boo.i.blue._________(你.i.red.28.Ou.chai.i.bette.tha.________.(他们).29..wil.giv.th.present.to________(他们).30.Thes.book.are_______(我).an.thos.are____(你).31.M.rule.i.long._______.(你.i.short.32.M.bik.i.broken.Ma..borrow_____.(她)?33.Ca.yo.sho.______(我.you.book?34.It’.tim.fo.______(他们.t.g.home.35.Mr.Gree.ofte.tell._______(我们.som.stories.36.Thes.ar.no.you.desks.The.ar._____(我们的).37.Thi.i.no.m.shirt.It’._______(他)38..sa.______(她.i.th.sho.yesterday.。

形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练习语法：1．物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

（1）形容词性物主代词，它不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词。

如：We are doing our homework.（我们正在做家庭作业。

）（2）名词性物主代词，它具有名词的性质，可以单独使用。

如：My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的衬衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。

)（3）名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。

如：Whose comb is i t? It’s hers.（hers=her+comb）注意：名词性物主代词可指一件东西，也可指很多件东西，看上下文决定。

如：Where’s your book? Mine is on the desk. (指我的一本书)Where are your books? Mine are on the desk. (指我的很多书)小练习选择填空：1. This is my teapot. It’s not __________. (your/ yours)2. My hairdryer is on the desk. Where’s ____________?(her/ hers)3. ___________ hairdryer is not on the table. ___________ is there. (Her/ Mine)4. Whose calculator is it? It’s __________. It’s __________ calculator. (my/ mine)5. Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs? Yes, they’re _________(our/ ours).用所给词的适当形式填空：1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _____ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _______. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Shall _______ have a look at that classroom? That is ________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________is a nurse. ( she )12. Where are ________? I can’t fi nd ________.Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )13. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )14. So many dogs. Le t’s count _________. ( they )15. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )16. May I sit beside _________? ( you )17.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )跟本课相关的重点句型：1.Whose 谁的单数：Whose book is this? It’s Mike’s. (book 指一本，用is this/it/that提问，回答用it’s…) 复数：Whose books are they? They’re Mike’s. (books指多本，用are they/these/those提问，回答用they’re)注意：回答whose 句型，答句人名要加’s。

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词练习1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4. Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5. -----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7. -------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.W hat’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9. I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s10 -----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13.____________? It’s ten.A. What color is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. –What’s the ti me, please? -- .A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five past eight16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine 17.There are his trousers. Give .A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them18.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine19. –Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your20.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine二、用括号中的适当形式填空（主语或宾语）：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）friend.(5)Give it to (she)三、用所给词的适当形式填空。