人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:103.50 KB
- 文档页数:23
文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
单元要点预览
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3.
scream / shout
词形
变化 1. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为 belief n. 相信,信念,信仰 believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable
adj.难以置信的
2. survive vi.幸存,继续存在 vt.幸免于;挺过来 survival n.幸存,幸存者,残存物 survivor n.未死的人;残存者
3. permit v. 允许
n.许可证,执照 permission n.
允许,许可,准许
4. patience n.
忍耐,耐心 patient adj.
有耐心的 impatient adj.
不耐烦的
5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地 rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌
6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席,到场
7. adventure n.
奇遇;冒险 adventurous adj.
冒险的,惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者 文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 重点
单词 1. bet n.&v. 赌;打赌;赌钱
2. fault n. 缺点;错误,过错;故障 vt.挑剔,指责
3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 污点;斑点;地点
4. passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;通过,消逝;旅费
5. account n. 说明;理由;计算,账目 vi.&vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有
6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求
7. amount n.数(量);总额 vi.(to)合计;接近
8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 [bəu] n.[c] 弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬
重点
词组 1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物
2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧
3. by accident 偶然;无意中
4. to be honest 老实说;说实话
5. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反[只作状语]
6. take a chance 冒险,碰运气
7. as for 至于,关于
重点句子 1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was
spotted by a ship.
3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
重点语法 情态动词的两类重要用法:1.表示推测 2.征询意见(见语法部分)
语言要点
Ⅰ.词语辨析 文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 1. scene / sight / view / scenery
【解释】
scene 指某一处的自然风光
scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight 景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界
view 景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。
【练习】根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。
1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.
2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.
4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring.
5). He began to lose his _______six years ago.
2. permit / allow / let
【解释】
let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit
doing sth.
【练习】根据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。
1). Students are not _________ to enter the Net Bar.
2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film.
3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office.
4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend. 文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 3. scream / shout
【解释】
scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与to连用
shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说话,常常与at连用
【练习】根据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。
1). There was a huge bang and people started _______.
2). Two women were _______ at each other outside the supermarket.
3). I had to _______ to make myself heard.
4). The fans _______ with excitement when they saw him.
Ⅱ. 词性变化
1. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为 belief n. 相信,信念,信仰 believable adj.可相信的
unbelievable adj.难以置信的
2. survive vi.幸存,继续存在 vt.幸免于;挺过来 survival n.幸存,幸存者,残存物 survivor n.未死的人;残存者
3. permit v. 允许
n.许可证,执照 permission n. 允许,许
可,准许
4. patience n. 忍耐,耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的
5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地 rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌
6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席,到场
7. adventure n. 奇遇;冒险 adventurous adj.冒险
的,惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). The principal’ s ________ (present) at the party didn’ t seem to be very welcome.
2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.
3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed
his friends. 文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful
life.
5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher.
6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit).
7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit).
8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours’ exercise a day.
9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century.
Ⅲ.重点词汇
1. bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱
[典例]
1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
[重点用法]
bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了
[练习] 按要求翻译。
1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.
2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. fault n. 缺点;错误,过错;故障 vt.挑剔,指责 faulty adj.有缺点的;不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的