人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习

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1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

单元要点预览

词汇

部分 词语

辨析 1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3.

scream / shout

词形

变化 1. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为 belief n. 相信,信念,信仰 believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable

adj.难以置信的

2. survive vi.幸存,继续存在 vt.幸免于;挺过来 survival n.幸存,幸存者,残存物 survivor n.未死的人;残存者

3. permit v. 允许

n.许可证,执照 permission n.

允许,许可,准许

4. patience n.

忍耐,耐心 patient adj.

有耐心的 impatient adj.

不耐烦的

5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地 rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌

6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席,到场

7. adventure n.

奇遇;冒险 adventurous adj.

冒险的,惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者 文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 重点

单词 1. bet n.&v. 赌;打赌;赌钱

2. fault n. 缺点;错误,过错;故障 vt.挑剔,指责

3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 污点;斑点;地点

4. passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;通过,消逝;旅费

5. account n. 说明;理由;计算,账目 vi.&vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有

6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求

7. amount n.数(量);总额 vi.(to)合计;接近

8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 [bəu] n.[c] 弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬

重点

词组 1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物

2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧

3. by accident 偶然;无意中

4. to be honest 老实说;说实话

5. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反[只作状语]

6. take a chance 冒险,碰运气

7. as for 至于,关于

重点句子 1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was

spotted by a ship.

3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

重点语法 情态动词的两类重要用法:1.表示推测 2.征询意见(见语法部分)

语言要点

Ⅰ.词语辨析 文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 1. scene / sight / view / scenery

【解释】

scene 指某一处的自然风光

scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。

sight 景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界

view 景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。

【练习】根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。

1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.

2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.

3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.

4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring.

5). He began to lose his _______six years ago.

2. permit / allow / let

【解释】

let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。

permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。

常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit

doing sth.

【练习】根据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。

1). Students are not _________ to enter the Net Bar.

2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film.

3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office.

4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend. 文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 3. scream / shout

【解释】

scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与to连用

shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说话,常常与at连用

【练习】根据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。

1). There was a huge bang and people started _______.

2). Two women were _______ at each other outside the supermarket.

3). I had to _______ to make myself heard.

4). The fans _______ with excitement when they saw him.

Ⅱ. 词性变化

1. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为 belief n. 相信,信念,信仰 believable adj.可相信的

unbelievable adj.难以置信的

2. survive vi.幸存,继续存在 vt.幸免于;挺过来 survival n.幸存,幸存者,残存物 survivor n.未死的人;残存者

3. permit v. 允许

n.许可证,执照 permission n. 允许,许

可,准许

4. patience n. 忍耐,耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的

5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地 rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌

6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席,到场

7. adventure n. 奇遇;冒险 adventurous adj.冒险

的,惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). The principal’ s ________ (present) at the party didn’ t seem to be very welcome.

2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.

3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed

his friends. 文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful

life.

5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher.

6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit).

7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit).

8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours’ exercise a day.

9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century.

Ⅲ.重点词汇

1. bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱

[典例]

1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。

2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。

[重点用法]

bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌

win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了

[练习] 按要求翻译。

1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.

2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. fault n. 缺点;错误,过错;故障 vt.挑剔,指责 faulty adj.有缺点的;不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的