高一暑假作业（二）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. In ________ 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made ________ directorof the Pompeii dig.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the17.______ seems to be no possibility ______Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether18. It is such a useful dictionary __________ every boy and every girl ________ to buy.A. that; wantB. which; wantsC. as; wantsD. so; want19. --- ________ made her ashamed of herself?--- ________ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get20. Every possible means _________ to save the wounded soldier up to now, but _________ hasworked.A. was tried; not allB. were tried; neitherC. has been tried; noneD. have been tried; only some21. The house rent is increasing sharply nowadays. I’ve got about half the space I had five yearsago but I am paying _______ now.A. as five times muchB. as much five timesC. much as five timesD. five times as much22. Realizing what was happening to it, the donkey which had fallen into the ________ wellstopped crying, he _________ completely and came up with an idea to save itself.A. buried; calmed downB. retrieved; trotted offC. abandoned; quieted downD. deserted; peered down23. Farmers _________ great importance to this harvest after last severe flood, but unfortunately,the storm _________ the crops, ________ the hope of the farmers.A. attached; destroyed; ruiningB. linked; damaged; ruinedC. paid; harmed; destroyingD. applied; hurt; damaged24. Eat __________ cake you like and leave the others for __________ comes in late.A. whichever; whoeverB. whatever; anyoneC. any ; whoD. no matter what; no matter who25. It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will ________fine.A. turn toB. turn outC. turn intoD. turn up26. __________ being fun, watching English videos is also a good form of practicing listening.A. In additionB. Aside fromC. Except forD. Except that27. --Tom passed the final driving tests. --__________ , and __________.A. So did he ; so did youB. So he did; so did youC. He did so; you did soD. So he did, you did so28. He minds so much about his position in the office that he ____ any chance to be promoted.A. watches outB. looks upC. points outD. watches out for29. It is reported that some people in the east of China have________ the flu H7N9, but most ofthem are recovering.A. come down withB. come acrossC. run intoD. met with30. Peter is ill, so you are supposed to ________ Class 14 , and there is no doubt ________ it is agreat challenge to you,Mr Zhang.A. take on ; whetherB. take over; thatC. take up; thatD. take out ; whether31. -- Why do you look so worried?--- Oh, with so many problems__________ , I think I’ll have a busy time.A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. being solved32. After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them _______ in the host family,______ him clear up.A. remaining; helpedB. remained; helpedC. remaining; helpingD.remained; helping33. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t _______ all that Bob had suffered in thepast five years.A. make outB. make forC. make overD. make up for34. Confucius, the great thinker, ______the development of China’s education and culture.A. related toB. influenced onC. contributed toD. resulted from35. The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that _______newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester（学期）at Shippensburg University, sirens(警报) 36 . These sirens were not in celebration; they were 37 to the university that something was wrong. A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the university’s students lived there.From the minute, the word got out 38 help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. The victims of the fire were 39 endless invitations for housing for the night. The40 next day, everyone got into gear(投入工作) quickly to do their part in helping them. Leaflets were posted with 41 that were immediately needed, just to get these students 42 this next couple of days. 43 for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall (学生宿舍)．As a 44 director, I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could. I knew that college students don’t have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help.” I really didn’t think they could do much. I was proved wrong.At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents（居住者）decided to have a wing competition , 45 each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations. I announced that the 46 who won would receive a free pizza party.Thursday evening we announced over the PA system（广播系统）that we were beginning the wing competition. 47 minutes, the place 48 . The single large box that I had placed in the hall was 49 . We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched 50 as they, too, filled to the brim(边)．Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to 51 the items.I was astonished by what I saw, and I was inspired by these kids.When we came to the final score, the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well. They wanted the victims of the fire to have their 52 .Tears 53 up in my eyes. I had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donate all that they could. And then, as if that 54 not enough, they handed over their 55 . I was touched and so very proud of them.36. A. burst B. sounded C. warned D. broke37. A. news B. shouts C. a cry D. a scream38. A. when B. and C. that D. which39. A. donated B. put C. needed D. offered40. A. right B. very C. just D. only41. A. items B. money C. clothes D. stuff42. A. to pass B. out of C. through D. over43. A. Items B. Boxes C. Bags D. baskets44. A. chief B. Students’ Union C. residence D. team45. A. then B. when C. so D. where46. A. person B. student C. residence D. wing47. A. After B. Within C. In D. during48. A. exploded B. crowded C. blew D. bombed49. A. filled B. full C. overflowing D. stuffing50. A. on the spot B. in amazement C. in curiosity D. in reality51. A. arrange B. mark C. pack D. count52. A. sincere donations B. generous winnings C. valuable items D. pizza party53. A. welled B. poured C. rose D. came54. A. were B. was C. seemed D. appeared55. A. rewarding B. reward C. prize D. lottery第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWorld-famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was strickenwith polio (小儿麻痹)as a child. As a result, he wearsraces ( 辊道、轮槽)on both legs and walks with the aid ofcrutches（拐杖）. At concerts, getting on stage is no smallachievement for him. He slowly crosses the stage until hereaches his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor, slowlyundoes the clasps(扣环)on his legs, puts one foot backwardand extends the other one forward. Then he bends downand picks up the violin, puts it under his chin(下巴), nods to the conductor, and starts to play. One fall evening in 1995, while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble. Jack Reimer, a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle, described the scene. “Just as he finished the first few bars（高低音）, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room. There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”There was no mistaking what he had to do. People who were there said, “We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”But he didn’t. Instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again .The band and he played from where he had left off. He played with enthusiasm and power.Of course, it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him modulate(调音), change, recompose the piece in his head. At one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.56.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. It’s a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.B. It’s not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.C. Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.D. Perlman has small achievements on the stage.57. How did the string break ?A. It only broke by accident.B. Perlman broke the string because he was too excited.C.A gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it.D. It was broken by the few bars.58.It can be inferred （推理）from the last paragraph that Perlman_______.A. pretended not to known that the string was broken.B. thought nothing was impossibleC. was a very proud manD. showed his self-confidence in time of troubleBWho is behind wiseGEEK? It’s one of the most common questions we receive. We are a team of researchers, writers and editors providing short, clear and concise answers to common questions. Currently, there are over 200 active contributors; you can read some of their profiles (档案) below.Catherine has been involved with wiseGEEK since the beginning of 2006. Currently, she mainly manages our writers and editors and deals with visitors about their comments and questions.What she loves most about wiseGEEK isBronwyn began working for wiseGEEK as an editor, and though she continues to write and edit, she also puts her natural curiosity to work by thinking of new article topics. Bronwyn loves questions nearly as much as she loves answers!learning more details about the things you kind of know about, and learning about things you never knew existed! Some articles she particularly enjoyed include What is a Trekkie? What is a Wormhole?She comes to wiseGEEK with a degree in political science from the University of California, Berkeley. While her time is mostly filled with working for wiseGEEK, she can also be found trying to squeeze（挤进）in trips whenever she can, usually to Europe.Bronwyn has a degree in Psychology from UC Davis, and a teaching credential（证书）from CSU Sacramento. She is a primary school teacher and artist. There are few things she loves more than her dog, Solomon, her leopard, Tiger, and good chocolate.In addition to writing the questions and editing the answers, Bronwyn has also written a few for wiseGEEK, including, What is an Owl Pellet?, and Can I Really Make Yarn Out of my Dog’s Fur?Johnny is the expert behind the scenes at wiseGEEK. Like most of the wiseGEEK team, Johnny works with language; but unlike our writers and editors, Johnny’s languages are PHP and SQL. He ensures that the website remains accessible and the pages load fast.Johnny has a Master’s Degree in computer science; in addition to applying his skill to wiseGEEK, he also teaches programming classes at a technical school.“Programming for wiseGEEK is a challenge, but not getting distracted (分心) and educated by the content on the site, is even harder.”When Johnny is away from his computer, he likes playing the guitar; when he’s eve n farther away, he enjoys hiking.Carolyn joined wiseGEEK as a part-time editor in April 2009, and now works full time hiring new writers, responding to questions from readers, and doing whatever else needs to be done.She comes to wiseGEEK after more than six years working as an online news producer. Although still a bit of a news junky, Carolyn really appreciates no longer being woken at 3 a.m. on Sunday morning to deal with breaking news. She has a degree in History from Oberlin College, and spent two years studying Mass Communications at the University of Texas-Austin.In her spare time, Carolyn loves to read, cook, and sew. She also watches more TV than is good for anyone.59. What can we safely infer about wiseGEEK according to the profiles?A. It employed its staff members since the beginning of 2006.B. It is a website, offering brief and clear answers to common questions.C. It offers online news to help learn things one never knows existed.D. It aims at bringing up the curiosity of the children worldwide.60. _______ would be in charge if readers failed to visit wiseGEEK?A. CarolynB. BronwynC. JohnnyD. Catherine61. Which of the following is true according to the passage above?A. Carolyn really enjoys editing breaking news in early mornings.B. Bronwyn likes her tiger more than writing for wiseGEEK.C. Johnny holds the view that wiseGEEK enjoys great popularity.D. Catherine works for wiseGEEK mainly to travel in Europe.CHer frozen fingers touched the flame trying to feel alive. She could feel the warmth but it was a cold heat, as if the candle was rejecting her.Her arms turned red because of the cold, her short sleeved shirt not giving her enough warmth. The winter air grabbed(抓住)at her arms, causing her pain, but she didn’t mind. She knew she should put her jacket on, it was winter in Connecticut, but that would be giving up. Up here, in this tree she felt safe.She looked at the candle, surrounded by hardening wax(蜡). She placed her fingers gently on the warm green wax. This candle was a reminder of her life inside that house, a life she would have to return to eventually.As a child, she had gotten this candle. She spent all she had on it. The beautiful crystal box （水晶盒）had caught her eye. Five whole nickels（五分币）had brought her that candle.She gave it to her mother for Mother’s Day. Her mother had managed a smile and put it on a shelf. “It’s very pretty, honey! I will put it right here.” Since then that candle had never been moved, never been lighted, sitting dusty on a cluttered shelf that no one could see. Later on, her parents got divorced.By now the candle was colder than the air and the darkness was complete. The snow on the ground made the night lighter and less satisfying than it had been before the first snowfall. She liked the darkness because she felt safe in it. From the glances of her friends who liked the girl she used to be. From the boys who could never figure out who she was. From her guidance counselor(顾问) whose endless worried looks never made her feel any better.No one was outside at this time of night. She was alone in the world, just how she liked it. Just as she was about to lean back against the branch, she heard a sound.She heard footsteps breaking the ice in the snow, heading toward her. He was making his way toward the white fence at the edge of the building, right against the road. Normally she would have ignored this person and stayed on her branch faraway from human contact, but this figure had something with him. He trudged(吃力地走) toward the white fence carrying a case. The figure reached the fence, opened the case and took out a shiny object.She took her eyes off this figure only long enough to climb down the tree to get a better view of him. She reached the bottom and saw that the person had turned to face the street, sitting on the white fence that she and her friends once sat on. She stepped carefully on the ice, making her way toward him.And then a beautiful sound of music came from the shiny object. She stopped and listened to it. She started walking towards the guy again. Just as she was about to step onto the snow banks, she slipped on the ice crashing to the ground. The figure turned around in surprise and a sudden recognition fell upon them both.62. The girl was hiding in the tree at deep night to ______.A. keep herself from the coldB. wait for the boy to comeC. want to be left aloneD. seek safety from any hurt63. From the story, we can learn that ______.A. the girl suffered a lot in her lifeB. the girl’s parents divorced because of herC. teachers and friends treated the girl badlyD. the girl used to stay in the tree when feeling sad64. The underlined word “it” in the story refers to ______.A. leaning back against the branchB. being alone in the worldC. not being disturbed at nightD. it being dark with snow around65. From the end of the story, it can be known that the girl _______.A. knew the personB. knew what the object wasC. realized her wishesD. would never feel alone any more第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）第四部分：词汇检测（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）66. The famous singer was reported to drive after having drunk so much that he was b______from driving for two years.67. I am now standing at a c_________ in my life and I have no idea whether to further my studyabroad or find a job.68. It shocked us that as many as 100 species of fish, some u________ to these waters, may havebeen affected by the pollution.69. The system has been designed to give the users quick and easy a_________ to the requiredinformation.70. A survey on retired people has been conducted, i__________ that most are independent andenjoying life.71. Living in a modern city, nature is so near and yet so far. When we were in the park , ittook us a while to ___________ （区分）between the cherry and peach blossoms.72. It’s most _________ （不幸的）that her parents didn’t show up at her wedding.73. _________(逐渐地), the whole city was covered by sandstorm from AD 200 to AD 400.74. _________(创建) in 1888, the high school is one of the key schools in our city.75. ----I have never seen a shyer boy like him.----At first I thought he was shy, but I’ve reached the ________ （结论）that he’s simply unfriendly!第五部分：同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought toBritain.The English language _______ _______ the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.77. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system had no practical use.While the students found the s oldier’s idea interesting, the system was _______ _______ practical use．78.Ｉdidn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.________ ________ not until I finished my homework ________ I went to bed.79. It is believed that the virus H9N7 has caused dozens of deaths in China.The virus H9N7 _________ ________ _________ _________ caused dozens of deaths in China.80. All people don’t like to work hard but everyone likes to enjoy life.__________ _________ people like to work hard but everyone likes to enjoy life.第六部分：课文填空（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据所学课文内容，完成下列三段不同课文的空格，每空一词。
