下载文档原格式
Unit 5Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Therewasa__systematic__(有系统的) approachtosolvingtheproblem. 2．Themeetingisofsuchgreat__significance__(意义) thatIhavetoattendit. 3．Wemuststophimseeingher__somehow__(以某种方式)．4．It’sveryrudetos__pit__atsomeone.5．Hewantedtod__elete__mynamefromthelist.6．Thephotosbelonginana__lbum__.7．Shesendsherlittledaughtertothek__indergarten__everyday.8．Iwanta__skateboard__(滑板)．9．WhenIwasachild, Ididn’tlike__onion__(洋葱), butIdon’tminditnow.10．Thehotelr__eceptionist__wantstoknowwhenwewillbecheckingouttomorrowmorning.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Theybegancontributingarticlestoourmagazineseveralyearsago, andtheykeepdoingsountilnow. →Alltheseyearsthey__havebeencontributing__articlestoourmagazine. 2．IstartedtodrinkcoffeewhenIgottotheofficethisafternoon.Iamstilldrinkingcoffeenow.→I__havebeendrinking__coffeealltheafternoonsinceIgottotheoffice.3.Ithasbeensixhourssincethebabyfellasleep.→Thebaby__hasbeensleeping__forsixhours. 4．Mybrotherjoinedthepianoclubthreemonthsago.→It__hasbeen__threemonthssincemybrother__joined__thepianoclub. 5．LiLeimovedtoHangzhoutenyearsagoandheisstilllivingtherenow.→LiLei__hasbeenliving__inHangzhoufortenyears.6.ThescientistcametostudytheChineseancientculturelastyearandheisstillworkinginChina.→Thescientist__hasbeenstudying__theChineseancientculturesincelastyear.7．Tom’sfatherdiedthreeyearsago.→Tom’sfather__hasbeendead__forthreeyears.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，完成句子1．这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。
Unit 5Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.（2016·江苏卷改编）Dashan, who has been learning （learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.解析：考查动词时态。
句意：大山，多年来一直学习中国传统的喜剧相声，想把西方的单口表演与中国相声相结合。
题干中有for decades，强调学习的动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并有持续下去的趋势。
故用现在完成进行时。
2.（2016·浙江卷改编）Silk had become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.解析：考查动词时态。
句意：大约公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上最主要的交易商品之一。
根据句意以及by about 100 BC可知，强调过去的过去的动作，故用过去完成时。
3. The students have been working (work) hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success in the end.解析：考查动词时态。
句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。
根据题干可知，强调work的动作一直进行，故用现在完成进行时。
4.Over the past ten years, the sea level has been rising (rise) as a result of global warming.解析：考查动词时态。
句意：由于全球变暖，在过去的十年中，海平面一直在上升。
Unit 5单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________ or other we must protect the old tombs from being destroyed.A. SomehowB. HoweverC. SomewhatD. Whatever答案：A句意：我们必须设法保护古墓免遭破坏。
somehow“以,,方式；不知怎么地”，somehow or other“以某种方法”，符合题意。
however“然而；无论多,,”；somewhat“有点儿”；whatever“无论什么”。
22．When I became ________ of the mistake I had made, I felt ashamed.A. frequentB. calmC. determinedD. aware答案：D句意：当我意识到我所犯的错误时，我感到很羞愧。
aware“意识到的；知道的”，be/become aware of“知道,,；意识到,,”，符合题意。
frequent“频繁的；常见的”；calm“平静的；沉着的”；determined“坚决的；有决心的”。
23．The witness said the accident was ________ improper operation.A. due toB. according toC. close toD. thanks to答案：A句意：目击者说那起事故是操作不当引起的。
due to“由于,,；归功于,,”，符合题意。
according to“根据”；close to“靠近”；thanks to“由于；幸亏”。
24．My pencil needs ________. Could I borrow your knife?A. shorteningB. washingC. sharpeningD. cleaning答案：C句意：我的铅笔得削一削了。
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.skilful(1)Reading and writing are different .(2)他技术高超,我们为他感到骄傲。
答案:(1)skills(2)He is very skilful;we are proud of him.2.delete(1)Once the data about the instance ,it will no longer show up in the results.(2)如果你删掉50个词,我们可以把整个故事排在一页上。
答案:(1)is deleted(2)If you delete 50 words,we can put the whole story on one page.3.division(1)The cells began rapidly.(2)这条河是新老市区的分界线。
答案:(1)to divide(2)The river forms the division between the old and new parts of the city.4.significance(1)There has been a increase in the number of crimes reported this year.(2)请你解释一下合同这一部分的意思好吗?答案:(1)significant(2)Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?5.gay(1)“Well,well,just the three of us,”she said .(2)我们可以听到聚会上欢快的音乐和笑声。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What criteria (标准) are used for assessing a student's ability?2．He seized (抓住) her by the arm all of sudden.3．He applied for a patent (专利证书) for a new method of removing paint.4．TV does have lots of advantages, but on the other hand, it makes people passive (被动的) and lazy.5．Their products (产品) are of high quality and are popular with many customers.6．Those tomatoes aren't ripe (熟的) yet. You'd better not eat them.7．The man said that my passport wasn't valid (有效的) and didn't allow me to go abroad.8．They were so much alike that we could hardly distinguish (辨别) one from the other.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．mercy n．慈爱→merciful adj.慈爱的→merciless adj.无情的2．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地3．convenient adj.便利的；便利的；就近的→convenience n．便利；便利→conveniently adv.便利地；便利地4．caution n．当心；谨慎→cautious adj.当心的；谨慎的5．expectation n．预料；期盼；期望→expect v．预料；期盼；期望；认为6．recognize vt.认出→recognition n．认出；认可；承认7．cube n．立方体；立方→cubic adj.立方的8．merry adj.开心的；兴奋的→merrily adv.开心地；兴奋地[巧记单词]例词规律派生词merrily adj.变y为i＋-ly→adv. merciful n.变y为i＋-ful→adj. expectation v.＋-ation→n.Ⅲ.补全短语1．call up给……打电话；使想起2．decide on打算3．set about开头；着手4．apply for 申请5．distinguish ... from ... 把……和……区分开6．now and then 间或；有时7．in the countryside 在农村/乡下8．get rid of除掉；摆脱9．pick up捡起；拿起1．[教材原句]The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能挂念我，但看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Period 2 Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空2．She could see them moving about________upon the upper floors.3．My remark is________ the workers.4．________，that is where your future lies.5．________I had known earlier, I'd have sent you a telegram.6．She________her daughter________eat too much meat.7．My interest in stamp collecting ________my school days.8．The mistake was________ignorance.答案 1.fed up with 2.now and then 3.on behalf of 4．Look ahead 5.If only6.forbids；to7.dates back to8.due toⅡ.完成句子1．我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。
(be about to do sth when...)I________ ________ ________ ________to bed________ someone knocked at the door.2．他的话引起了人们的注意。
(arrest one's attention)His words________ ________ ________.3．她的教练宽慰地为她的成功而鼓掌。
(with relief)Her coach applauded her success________ ________.4．这种建筑式样最早出现于十六世纪。
人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 5Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．There was a ________ (有系统的) approach to solving the problem.2．The meeting is of such great ________ (意义) that I have to attend it.3．We must stop him seeing her ________ (以某种方式)．4．It's very rude to s__________ at someone.5．He wanted to d____________ my name from the list.6．The photos belong in an a________7．She sends her little daughter to the k________ every day.8．I want a __________(滑板)．9．When I was a child, I didn't like ________ (洋葱), but I don't mind it now.10．The hotel r________ wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.答案：1．systematic2．significance3．somehow4．spit5．delete6．album 7．kindergarten8．skateboard9．onion10．receptionistⅡ.根据汉语提示，完成句子1．这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。
The failure of the project was largely ________ ________ his carelessness.2．不知怎么地，我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。
Unit 5 Section ⅡⅠ．单词拼写1．There was a ________ (有系统的) approach to solving the problem．2．The meeting is of such great ________ (意义) that I have to attend it．3．We must stop him seeing her ________ (以某种方式)．4．It's very rude to s__________ at someone．5．He wanted to d____________ my name from the list．6．The photos belong in an a________7．She sends her little daughter to the k________ every day．8．I want a __________(滑板)．9．When I was a child, I didn't like ________ (洋葱), but I don't mind it now．10．The hotel r________ wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning．答案：1．systematic 2．significance 3．somehow 4．spit 5．delete 6．album 7．kindergarten 8．skateboard 9．onion 10．receptionistⅡ．根据汉语提示，完成句子1．这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。
The failure of the project was largely ________ ________ his carelessness．2．不怎么地，我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。
Unit 5Section Ⅱ请同学们认真完成练案[14] Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There was a systematic (有系统的) approach to solving the problem.2．The meeting is of such great significance (意义) that I have to attend it.3．We must stop him seeing her somehow (以某种方式)．4．It's very rude to s pit at someone.5．He wanted to d elete my name from the list.6．The photos belong in an a lbum .7．She sends her little daughter to the k indergarten every day.8．I want a skateboard (滑板)．9．When I was a child, I didn't like onion (洋葱), but I don't mind it now.10．The hotel r eceptionist wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.Ⅱ.句型转换1．They began contributing articles to our magazine several years ago, and they keep doing so until now.→All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.2．I started to drink coffee when I got to the office this afternoon.I am still drinking coffee now.→I have been drinking coffee all the afternoon since I got to the office.3. It has been six hours since the baby fell asleep.→The baby has been sleeping for six hours.4．My brother joined the piano club three months ago.→It has been three months since my brother joined the piano club.5．Li Lei moved to Hangzhou ten years ago and he is still living there now.→Li Lei has been living in Hangzhou for ten years.6. The scientist came to study the Chinese ancient culture last year and he is still working in China.→The scientist has been studying the Chinese ancient culture since last year.7．Tom's father died three years ago.→Tom's father has been dead for three years.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsSection ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．There was a ________ (有系统的) approach to solving the problem.2．The meeting is of such great ________ (意义) that I have to attend it.3．We must stop him seeing her ________ (以某种方式)．4．It's very rude to s__________ at someone.5．He wanted to d____________ my name from the list.6．The photos belong in an a________7．She sends her little daughter to the k________ every day.8．I want a __________(滑板)．9．When I was a child, I didn't like ________ (洋葱), but I don't mind it now.10．The hotel r________ wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.答案：1.systematic 2.significance 3.somehow 4.spit 5.delete 6.album 7.kindergarten8.skateboard9.onion10.receptionistⅡ.根据汉语提示，完成句子1．这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。
The failure of the project was largely ________ ________ his carelessness.2．不知怎么地，我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。
________，I felt the witness to the accident was telling a lie.3．贝拉受够了无趣的工作，决定再找一份新的。
Bella was ________ ________ ________ the boring job and decided to find a new one.4．格雷丝代表公司在会议上介绍了新产品。
________ ________ ________ her company, Grace introduced a new product atthe meeting.5．互联网的使用在社会发展中具有重大意义。
The use of the Internet is ________ ________ ________ in the development of society.答案：1.due to 2.Somehow 3.fed up with 4.On behalf of 5.of great significanceⅢ.单项填空1. Can you understand the ________ of the work that we will do?A. choiceB. significanceC. celebrationD. welcome答案：B考查名词在具体语境中的使用。
choice“选择”；significance“重要性，意义”；celebration“庆祝”；welcome“欢迎”。
句意为“你能理解我们将要做的工作的重要性吗？the significance of...“……的重要性”，故选B项。
2．Tomorrow is the deadline, so if you want to finish the work on time you must get some help ________.A. somehowB. howeverC. meanwhileD. finally答案：A考查副词在具体语境中的使用。
somehow“以某种方式，设法，不知怎么地”；however“然而”；meanwhile“与此同时”；finally“最后”。
句意为“明天是最后期限，因此如果你想按时完成工作的话，就必须设法得到帮助”。
故选A项。
3. The little boy's face is black and blue，because he ________with other boys all the afternoon.A. has fightedB. is fightingC. has been fightingD. was fighting答案：C考查现在完成进行时的用法。
句意为“这个小男孩的脸青一块紫一块，因为他和其他的男孩打了一下午的架”。
从句意看，打架是脸青一块紫一块的证据，应使用现在完成进行时，故选C项。
4. It ________ without stop for almost a week here.A. rainedB. has rainedC. rainsD. has been raining答案：D考查现在完成进行时的用法。
句意为“这里雨几乎不停地下了一周了”。
强调雨下得继续，应使用现在完成进行时，故选D项。
5. I'm really ________ his endless talking.A. fed backB. fed onC. fed toD. fed up with答案：D考查fed短语的辨析。
fed back“反应，反馈”；fed on...“(动物)以……为食”；fed...to...“喂……给……”；fed up with“受够了，饱受，厌烦”。
be fed up with...“对……厌烦，对……不感兴趣”。
句意为“我真厌烦他那无休止的谈论”。
故选D项。
6．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That's OK. I can manage it by myself.A. had been working; had hadB. have been working; hadC. have been working; haveD. am working; will have答案：C第一句句意：我近期一直很忙，没有时间帮你学数学。
现在完成进行时表示一段时间内一直进行的动作；第二个空格表示现在没时间，因此用一般现在时。
7．I haven't heard from Henry for a long time. What do you suppose ________ to him?A．was happening B．to happenC．has happened D．had happened答案：C用现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，根据题目提供的语境haven't heard from可知C项正确。
8．The scientist ________ the experiment for half a year, but he ________ yet.A．made; didn't succeedB．made; hasn't succeededC．was making; didn't succeedD．has been making; hasn't succeeded答案：D句意：那位科学家已经做这个实验半年了，但他没有成功。
第一个空用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，将来还可能继续下去；第二个空表示到现在为止的动作及对现在造成的影响或结果，因此用现在完成时。
9．I ________ in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．was livingC．have lived D．had lived答案：A句意：我在伦敦住了许多年，但我从没后悔最终做出回中国的决定。
由此可知作者现在在中国，以前在伦敦住，强调了过去与现在的对比，因此A项符合要求。
10．—Liu Fang, I didn't know you could play the Pipa and Guzheng so well.—Well, actually I ________ them since I was six years old.A．plays B．have been playingC．played D．had been playing答案：B在含有since引导的时间状语的句子中，主句谓语用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
Ⅳ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young girl, I know how easy it is to lose your self-esteem(自尊). I used to, and I admit that I sometimes still__1__my opinion of myself on other people's opinions on me. But in order to__2__anywhere in life, we must learn to have self-appreciation.When I was in middle school, I was a pretty__3__student, so when try-outs(选拔赛)came around for a tutoring programs, I__4__tried out, thinking I was suitable enough for a__5__. We went through a round of__6__，in which I had thought I did pretty well. But when the final__7__came out and my name wasn't on it, I was discouraged. Why didn't__8__it? Was there anything wrong with me? I thought over these questions for weeks__9__my mother sat down and told me plain and simple: There is__10__you can do now. Your sadness will not change anything.__11__，my mother told me to look back at the interviews and find out what my faults were, and then__12__from them. I began to see what my__13__had been, and worked on them and__14__skills that I would have never learned otherwise. Whenever I comeacross__15__，I will focus on what's good about myself.Learn from your mistakes, and then move on! Remembering your positives__16__you to turn your attention to the__17__，instead of wallowing(场面)in the past.No one goes through life__18__experiencing one form of failure or another in their life. But what sets people__19__is how they deal with that failure. Some give up. But others grow, and from that failure, they become stronger and more__20__for any challenges to come.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
