云南中考英语总复习第二部分语法专项突破篇1基础语法(七)形容词和副词练习
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第二部分语法专题突破专题七形容词和副词Ⅰ。
词形转换1.(2017扬州)People who often list things they are thankful for are happierand_____ 。
(healthy)2。
(2017荆门)Huanlesong II is the _____ TV play I have ever seen。
(funny)3.(2017遵义)Simon is an interesting person and he getsexcited_____.(easy)4. (2017盐城)Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds_____.(clear)5.(2017临沂)There are many ways to stay healthy when seasonschange。
You should wash yourhands _____, exercise,eat andsleep well。
(careful)6。
I’mnot full.I want to have two ______ pieces of cake.(many)7。
It’s blowing _____outside. You’d better notgoout。
(strong)8。
I caughta fever because itrained _____on my way homeyesterda y. (heavy)9.Hainanis a good placeandtheweatheris always_____.(sun)10。
It’s important for students to express themselves _____ both in school and home。
(free)11。
Thank you for telling me the_____ , which is veryimportantto me.(true)12. Liu Wen isa super model who is one ofthe _____ models in this Paris Fashion Week.(thin)13。
语法专项突破专题七 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三 形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加ly。
careful —carefully ,quick —quickly ,bright —brightly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加ly。
easy —easily ,happy —happily ,lucky —luckily3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e 再加ly。
true —truly4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加y。
terrible —terribly ,simple —simply ,possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加er/est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅音字n is lesshe(1)比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”(“more+原级”构成的比较级用more and more+原级)China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
②the+比较级...,the+比较级...,“越……,就越……”The more we do for the people,the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。
语法专题(六)形容词和副词【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Eating food is good for you.(health)2.She likes light music because it’s.(relax)3.Please listen to the teacher in class.(careful)4.Turning your back on others is not a way.(friend)5.The more you smile, the you’ll feel.(happy)6.Jim gets to school than his classmates.(early)7.The Yellow River is the second river in China.(long)8.Whose bag is , yours or mine?(heavy)9.—Does Jim run as as David?—Yes, but Mike runs than them.(slow)10.My brother and I are in the same middle school.(old)11.It is to listen than to speak.(good)12.It’s for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.(usual)13.That’s one of movies she has seen.(interesting)14.It’s noisy here. I need a much place to study.(quiet)15.The effect of this kind of medicine needs study before it can be widely used.(far)【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·云南] Don’t play games on the computer all day.It’s to your eyes.A.harmfulefulC.helpfulD.thankful2.[2018·云南] —What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of periods in my life.A.wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.much wonderfulD.the most wonderful3.[2018·昆明] After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before.A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worst4.[2017·曲靖] Jeff is a top student in our class. This math question is as as ABC to him.A.harderB.hardC.easierD.easy5. [2017·曲靖] —Have you ever read Journey to the West?—Yeah. I’ve read it many times and I get bored.A.neveruallyC.oftenD.always6.[2017·云南] There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution.A.less and less; more and moreB.less and less; fewer and fewerC.more and more; less and lessD.fewer and fewer; less and less7. [2017·昆明] All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is in our class.A.youngerB.olderC.the youngestD.the oldest8. [2016·云南] —Tim, how is it going with you?—. I’m having fun.A.TerribleB.BoringC.Very tiringD.Pretty good9. [2016·云南] The kids learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier; betterD.earlier; good10.[2018·河北] This dog looks .It’s wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful11.[2018·无锡] —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer.Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting challenging.I’m in!A.as well asB.as good asC.as long asD.as far as12.[2018·宜昌] —Were you told to arrive at the train station?—Yes.The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whereⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空13.[2018·云南] It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help .(polite)14.[2017·云南] It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you .(clear)15.[2017·云南] All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and life.(peace)16.[2017·曲靖] He is not an honest man. What he said is . (believe)17. [2016·云南] Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks before making a decision. (careful)18. [2016·云南] The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on days because it is dangerous. (snow)19.[2018·曲靖模拟] The higher the mountain is, the (thin)the air is.20.[2018·盐城] It is to speak loudly in public.(polite)21.[2018·南京] We are going to Paris next week.It’s a good chance to try some (France)dishes.22.[2018·临沂] The oceans are (heavy)polluted by plastic waste.Ⅰ.单项填空1.—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.— if you c an’t understand the language there.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyuallyD.Especially2.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can understand it.A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly3.—Tina, what do you think of the school?—Oh, no other school is in the city. It’s one.A.better; a betterB.the best; the bestC.better; the bestD.the best; a better4.Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai. However, it’s the second city in East China.A.like; largestB.as; largestC.like; largeD.as; large5.When winter comes, days get .A.long and longB.short and shortC.longer and longerD.shorter and shorter6.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful7.Elephants eat , but they can move when necessary.A.noisy; silentB.noisily; silentlyC.noisily; silenceD.noisy; silence8. aren’t so happy as .A.The rich; poorB.Rich; the poorC.Rich; poorD.The rich; the poor9.Can you finish the work with money and people?A.less; lessB.little; fewC.fewer; fewerD.less; fewer10.Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.A.more difficult asB.less difficult thanC.much difficult thanD.so difficult as11.—Is Lucy or Lily the of the twins?—Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.A.youngerB.youngestC.olderD.oldest12.He says that he will pay a price for the house.A.tallB.tallerC.highD.highest13.Sally used to be , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A.activeB.shyC.honestD.outgoing14. —What about the movie, Jim?—It’s a little boring. And I was too to watch the end of it.A.excitingB.sleepyC.sleepingD.excited15.Miss Zhang is one of teachers in our school.We all like her.A.popularB.more popularC.the most popularD.much more popularⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空16.Please listen to the speaker when he speaks. (careful)17.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the the situation became.(danger)18.It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his life.(person)19.With the help of my P.E. teacher, I run than before.(fast)20.The hottest season is summer, and the is winter in my hometown.(cold)21.My friends and I would like to help the as volunteers after the terrible earthquake. (home)22.It’s difficult to be with everyone. (friend)23.It seems for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. (possible)24.Mrs. Dean was to the policeman who had helped her kids arrive safely. (thank)25.Don’t pour the water everywhere, or you’ll be punished. (pollute)参考答案【考点过关训练】1.healthy 2.relaxing 3.carefully 4.friendly 5.happier 6.earlier 7.longest 8.heavier9.slowly; more slowly 10.elder 11.better 12.unusual 13.the most interesting 14.quieter 15.further【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ.1—5 ADADA 6—10 CCDCC 11—12 ACⅡ.13.politely 14.clearly 15.peaceful 16.unbelievable 17.carefully 18.snowy 19.thinner 20.impolite21.French 22.heavily能力训练Ⅰ.1—5 DDCBD 6—10 CBDDB 11—15 CCBBCⅡ.16.carefully 17.more dangerous 18.personal 19.faster 20.coldest 21.homeless 22.friendly 23.impossible 24.thankful 25.Polluted。
专题七形容词和副词一、词形转换1. (2017徐州)Once a weekmy business suit is________ ironed.(smooth)2。
(2017泰州)Afterthe 31th Olympic Games, people all over the country thought ________ of the spirit of the Women’sVolleyball Team。
(high)3. (2017徐州)Isthere any ________ that wewill see youthisFriday?(possible)4.(2017荆门)Huanlesong II isthe________TV playIhave ever s een。
(funny)5。
(2017徐州)-How shall we travel? By train or by plane?—Let’s go by train. It’s________.(cheap)6。
(2017荆门)Mary ishard。
working all the time and this year she work seven ________.(hard)7。
(2017大理统考)The difficultieswill become weaker as long as you face them ________ enough。
(brave)8。
(2018原创)The latest newspaper said therewould be a terrible storm ________. (recent)9。
(2018原创)I caught a fever because it rained_______ on myway h ome yesterday. (heavy)10。
(2018原创)I am a ________ here, so it is hard for me to find the right way to goto the train station. (strange)11。
(七)形容词和副词Ⅰ.单项填空。
形容词词义辨析(A)1.I'd like to be a ________ writer like Mo Yan when I grow up.A.famous B.boringC.heal thy D.slow(A)2.Joe took up a cup to drink some water,but he found it was ________.A.empty B.heavyC.clean D.old(D)3.It is ________ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.A.hard B.interestingC.easy D.necessary(A)4.—How about the movie,Jack?—It's a little boring.And I was too ________ to watch the e nd of it.A.sleepy B.asleepC.sleep D.sleeping(C)5.Mom,the soup is not ________ enough.A little more sugar,please.A.sour B.saltyC.sweet D.hot(D)6.—Why do you like living in the countryside,Uncle Wang?—Because the air there is ________ and clean.A.co ld B.dirtyC.thin D.fresh(B)7.—Hurry up!The concert will begin soon.—Take it easy.We have ________ time left.A.little B.muchC.many D.plenty(D)8.Now people have more free time.Square dancing is becoming more and more ________.A.comfortable B.difficultC.different D.popular(A)9.—Are you ________,Mike?—Yes,Mom.Could you please get me some water?A.thirsty B.tiredC.hungry D.sick(C)10.The air in the countryside is ________.So many people from the city go there on weekends.A.soft B.terribleC.fresh D.delicious(B)11.You mustn't swim in the river.It's too ________.A.empty B.dangerousC.different D.clean(C)12.It's not ________ to talk with your mouth full at the table.A.pat ient B.wildC.polite D.special(A)13.Life is ________ the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.A.full of B.proud ofC.different from D.interested in(B)14.Is there ________ in today's newspaper?A.somewhere exciting B.anything excitingC.somewhere excited D.anything excited(C)15.We need ________ tables.A.two big new Chinese round woodenB.two new big round Chinese woodenC.two big round new Chinese woodenD.two Chinese big new round wooden副词词义辨析(B)16.It's raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out.A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardlyC.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly(A)17.Sandy likes travelling.She________ stays at home during her holidays.A.seldom B.usuallyC.always D.often(D)18.—How often do you watch action movies?—________.I don't like this kind of movies at all.A.Always B.OftenC.Sometimes D.Never(C)19.—Talking with my parents is ________ difficult for me.They never understand me.—Don't worry.Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A.seldom B.neverC.always D.hardly(A)20.I fell off the bike on my way to school.________,I wasn't hurt.A.Luckily B.SuddenlyC.Politely D.Recently(C)21.David doesn't like rice noodles,and his son doesn't like them,________.A.also B.tooC.either D.already(D)22.She is the host of today's activity,because her pronunciation is ________ good.A.ever B.onlyC.still D.pretty(D)23.Hearing the good news,Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________.A.sadly B.quietlyC.angrily D.happily(D)24.Never talk on the phone when driving.It will ________ cause an accident.A.luckily B.latel yC.widely D.easily(D)25.Driving in the mountain can be very dangerous.You can't be ________ careful.A.so B.veryC.much D.too形容词与副词的混合辨析(B)26.The little girl looks ________ in the pink skirt.A.angrily B.lovelyC.happily D.friendly(B)27.She stayed at home ________,but she didn't feel ________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alon e D.lonely;lonely(B)28.Each of you should be careful to keep yourself ________ when doing this chemistry experiment.A.clear B.safeC.clearly D.safely(A)29.The cake tastes ________.I would like to b uy some.A.good B.wellC.bad D.badly(A)30.—The fish tastes ________.We have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it ________.A.good;well B.well;goodC.well;well D.good;good形容词与副词的比较等级(C)31.—Whose home is ________ away from school in our class?—Liu Mei's.A.farther B.farC.the farthest D.near(C)32.—Which of the two cars will you buy?—The ________one.I don't have much money.A.cheap B.expensiveC.cheaper D.more expensive(A)33.—Remember this,children.________ careful you are,________ mistakes you will make.—Yes,Miss Gao.A.The more;the fewerB.The more;the fewC.The more;the lessD.The much;the fewer(D)34.—Which is ________,the sun,the earth or the moon?—The sun,of course.A.big B.biggerC.biggest D.the biggest(C)35.—Your daughter is much ________ now.—Yes.The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A.older B.quieterC.taller D.smarter(B)36.People in China are becoming ________.A.more friendlyB.more and more friendlyC.more friendly and more friendlyD.friendlier and friendlier(A)37.—Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be Heilongjiang Province,I think.A.coldest B.hotterC.warmest D.cooler(B)38.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?—No,but my son needs a ________ place to study in.A.cleaner B.quieterC.safer D.bigger(D)39.The actress is already 50,but she looks ________ than she really is.A.young B.more youngC.more younger D.much younger(C)40.—Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ________ in the city.It's ________ one.A.better;a better B.the best;the bestC.better;the best D.the best;a better(C)41.—Who does homework ________,Tom,Jack or Bill?—Bill.A.more carefully B.more carefulC.most carefully D.most careful(D)42.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh!It's one of ________ films I've ever seen.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting(C)43.—Peter is ________ than you,right?—Yes,but he is________ runner in our class.A.heavier;best B.heavy;the bestC.heavier;the best D.heavy;better(C)44.We are glad to see that our hometown is developing ________ these years than ever before.A.quickly B.less quicklyC.more quickly D.the most quickly(B)45.________ I am,________ I feel.A.Busier;happierB.The busier;the happierC.Busiest;happiestD.The busiest;the happiest(A)46.—Is Tina________ than Tara?—Yes,but Tara is________ in her class.A.taller;the heaviestB.tall;heavyC.taller;heavierD.the tallest;the heaviest(C)47.________ you study,________ grades you'll get.A.Harder;betterB.The hard;the goodC.The harder;the betterD.The hardest;the best(B)48.I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes________.A.early B.earlierC.earliest D.the earliest(A)49.Staying with families and friends is one of________ things in the world.A.the happiest B.happierC.the happy D.happiest(D)50.Now,messages are________ letters among young people.Everyone in my class always sends messages.A.very popularB.as popular asC.not so popular asD.much more popular thanⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(七)形容词和副词Ⅰ.单项填空。
形容词词义辨析(A)1.I'd like to be a ________ writer like Mo Yan when I grow up.A.famous B.boringC.heal thy D.slow(A)2.Joe took up a cup to drink some water,but he found it was ________.A.empty B.heavyC.clean D.old(D)3.It is ________ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.A.hard B.interestingC.easy D.necessary(A)4.—How about the movie,Jack?—It's a little boring.And I was too ________ to watch the e nd of it.A.sleepy B.asleepC.sleep D.sleeping(C)5.Mom,the soup is not ________ enough.A little more sugar,please.A.sour B.saltyC.sweet D.hot(D)6.—Why do you like living in the countryside,Uncle Wang?—Because the air there is ________ and clean.A.co ld B.dirtyC.thin D.fresh(B)7.—Hurry up!The concert will begin soon.—Take it easy.We have ________ time left.A.little B.muchC.many D.plenty(D)8.Now people have more free time.Square dancing is becoming more and more ________.A.comfortable B.difficultC.different D.popular(A)9.—Are you ________,Mike?—Yes,Mom.Could you please get me some water?A.thirsty B.tiredC.hungry D.sick(C)10.The air in the countryside is ________.So many people from the city go there on weekends.A.soft B.terribleC.fresh D.delicious(B)11.You mustn't swim in the river.It's too ________.A.empty B.dangerousC.different D.clean(C)12.It's not ________ to talk with your mouth full at the table.A.pat ient B.wildC.polite D.special(A)13.Life is ________ the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.A.full of B.proud ofC.different from D.interested in(B)14.Is there ________ in today's newspaper?A.somewhere exciting B.anything excitingC.somewhere excited D.anything excited(C)15.We need ________ tables.A.two big new Chinese round woodenB.two new big round Chinese woodenC.two big round new Chinese woodenD.two Chinese big new round wooden副词词义辨析(B)16.It's raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out.A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardlyC.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly(A)17.Sandy likes travelling.She________ stays at home during her holidays.A.seldom B.usuallyC.always D.often(D)18.—How often do you watch action movies?—________.I don't like this kind of movies at all.A.Always B.OftenC.Sometimes D.Never(C)19.—Talking with my parents is ________ difficult for me.They never understand me.—Don't worry.Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A.seldom B.neverC.always D.hardly(A)20.I fell off the bike on my way to school.________,I wasn't hurt.A.Luckily B.SuddenlyC.Politely D.Recently(C)21.David doesn't like rice noodles,and his son doesn't like them,________.A.also B.tooC.either D.already(D)22.She is the host of today's activity,because her pronunciation is ________ good.A.ever B.onlyC.still D.pretty(D)23.Hearing the good news,Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________.A.sadly B.quietlyC.angrily D.happily(D)24.Never talk on the phone when driving.It will ________ cause an accident.A.luckily B.latel yC.widely D.easily(D)25.Driving in the mountain can be very dangerous.You can't be ________ careful.A.so B.veryC.much D.too形容词与副词的混合辨析(B)26.The little girl looks ________ in the pink skirt.A.angrily B.lovelyC.happily D.friendly(B)27.She stayed at home ________,but she didn't feel ________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alon e D.lonely;lonely(B)28.Each of you should be careful to keep yourself ________ when doing this chemistry experiment.A.clear B.safeC.clearly D.safely(A)29.The cake tastes ________.I would like to b uy some.A.good B.wellC.bad D.badly(A)30.—The fish tastes ________.We have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it ________.A.good;well B.well;goodC.well;well D.good;good形容词与副词的比较等级(C)31.—Whose home is ________ away from school in our class?—Liu Mei's.A.farther B.farC.the farthest D.near(C)32.—Which of the two cars will you buy?—The ________one.I don't have much money.A.cheap B.expensiveC.cheaper D.more expensive(A)33.—Remember this,children.________ careful you are,________ mistakes you will make.—Yes,Miss Gao.A.The more;the fewerB.The more;the fewC.The more;the lessD.The much;the fewer(D)34.—Which is ________,the sun,the earth or the moon?—The sun,of course.A.big B.biggerC.biggest D.the biggest(C)35.—Your daughter is much ________ now.—Yes.The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A.older B.quieterC.taller D.smarter(B)36.People in China are becoming ________.A.more friendlyB.more and more friendlyC.more friendly and more friendlyD.friendlier and friendlier(A)37.—Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be Heilongjiang Province,I think.A.coldest B.hotterC.warmest D.cooler(B)38.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?—No,but my son needs a ________ place to study in.A.cleaner B.quieterC.safer D.bigger(D)39.The actress is already 50,but she looks ________ than she really is.A.young B.more youngC.more younger D.much younger(C)40.—Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ________ in the city.It's ________ one.A.better;a better B.the best;the bestC.better;the best D.the best;a better(C)41.—Who does homework ________,Tom,Jack or Bill?—Bill.A.more carefully B.more carefulC.most carefully D.most careful(D)42.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh!It's one of ________ films I've ever seen.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting(C)43.—Peter is ________ than you,right?—Yes,but he is________ runner in our class.A.heavier;best B.heavy;the bestC.heavier;the best D.heavy;better(C)44.We are glad to see that our hometown is developing ________ these years than ever before.A.quickly B.less quicklyC.more quickly D.the most quickly(B)45.________ I am,________ I feel.A.Busier;happierB.The busier;the happierC.Busiest;happiestD.The busiest;the happiest(A)46.—Is Tina________ than Tara?—Yes,but Tara is________ in her class.A.taller;the heaviestB.tall;heavyC.taller;heavierD.the tallest;the heaviest(C)47.________ you study,________ grades you'll get.A.Harder;betterB.The hard;the goodC.The harder;the betterD.The hardest;the best(B)48.I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes________.A.early B.earlierC.earliest D.the earliest(A)49.Staying with families and friends is one of________ things in the world.A.the happiest B.happierC.the happy D.happiest(D)50.Now,messages are________ letters among young people.Everyone in my class always sends messages.A.very popularB.as popular asC.not so popular asD.much more popular thanⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。