成人版新概念L61 64笔记
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Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒be in 在家be in bed 卧病在床What’s wrong (with sb.) ?what happend?what's up?what's the matter (with sb. )?what's happening?what's going on? 怎么了?有时what is going和how are you 一样,回答fine就行。
be ill 生病了be ill in bed 生病卧床feel ill感觉得病了,觉得不自在,不舒服look ill 看起来病了call [kɔ:l] 1.(大声)叫喊,呼叫[(+out)]2.呼唤;召唤;召集I will go and call him. 我去叫他。
3.打电话给[(+up)]Call me this afternoon. 午后给我打电话。
remember 记得,记起,想起to do sth. (没做的)doing sth. (做过了)患感冒1. head cold2. catch a cold3. have a cold4. get a coldnews 消息(是不可数名词)newspaper 报纸(可数名词)good news for sb. 对某人来说是好消息bad news for sb. 对某人来说是坏消息show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展/ 出示给某人看must必需, can,能(够),会will 将,将要need 需要may可以should 应该shall (用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会;(用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称)...好吗?要不要...?Lesson 62 What's the matter with them?他们怎么啦?What must they do? 他们该怎么办?吃药,在英语中要用“take”. take an aspirin吃一片阿司匹林片. take some medicine, take some pills 等。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson61-62课文详注 further notes on the text1.fell ill, 感觉病了;look ill, 看起来有病。
前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象。
ill是表语,look和feel都是系动词,可像am/is/are那样,后面跟形容词。
2.…so he must stay in bed for a week.……所以他必须卧床休息一周。
so表示“所以”、“所以”。
for能够引出一段时间,表示某个动作持续多少时间。
又如:for two hours each day 每天两小时3.that's good news for jimmy. 对吉米来说,这不过个好消息。
句中的news是不可数名词,不是复数形式。
在英语中,有些以-s 结尾的名词可作单数使用,又如:mumps(腮腺炎),measles (麻疹)。
4.she has a headache. 她头疼。
根据现代英语习惯,headache前常用不定冠词a。
其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词,如:an earache(耳疼),a toothache (牙疼),a stomach ache(胃疼)。
5.take/have an aspirin, 服/吃一片阿司匹林。
6.have a temperature, 发烧。
语法 grammar in use1.完全动词 have(2)have(和 have got)常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。
关于与这种名词连用的不定冠词a/an的用法可有几种情况:(1)必须用不定冠词,如 a cold(感冒),a headache(头疼),a sore throat(嗓子疼):i have a headache/cold 我头疼/感冒了。
(2)不定冠词可用可不用,如 catch(a)cold(患感冒),have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache(患背痛/胃痛/牙疼等):i've had(a) toothache all night. 我牙疼了一整夜。
Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒 Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all. [词汇] feel v. 感觉 look v. 看(起来) must modal verb 必须 call v. 叫,请 doctor n. 医⽣ telephone n. 电话 remember v. 记得,记住 mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth tongue n. ⾆头 show me your tongue bad adj. 坏的,严重的 bad cold cold n. 感冒 news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news They are looking at the blackboard. feel/smell/look/taste 1 主语+不及物动词 2 主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。
be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。
I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good. I feel ill. She feels ill. Do you feel ill? How do you feel? How does she feel? How does Jimmy feel? Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill. feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.。
1---64课知识点及语法点、时态1 ---2 一般疑问句,肯定回答及否定回答,be动词3 -- -4 一般疑问句转化为陈述句,陈述句的否定形式,人称代词,be动词的运用5 ---6 what开头的特殊疑问句,问工作及国籍。
选择疑问句7 --- 8 物主代词9---10 how 开头的特殊疑问句,形容词,祈使句出现11--12 whose 开头的特殊疑问句(问东西的所属),名词所有格及与be动词缩写的区分13---14 特殊疑问句(问颜色),祈使句15---16 名词复数①形式的变化②读音的变化单数句子转化为复数人称代词复数17---18指示代词复数,祈使句,特殊疑问句(询问人)19---20 there be 句型出现,特殊疑问句(询问状况),一般疑问句,复数句子,祈使句21—22 祈使句。
特殊疑问句(which),不定代词出现one. 人称代词宾格23—24 祈使句。
不定代词some, 名词复数,介词短语。
25—26 介词短语,询问位置的特殊疑问句。
there be 句型。
27—28 there be 句型由陈述句变为疑问句29—30 情态动词must. 祈使句。
31—32 现在进行时,①现在分词的构成②读音的变化。
现在进行时的肯定、否定回答33—34 现在进行时变疑问句,there be 句型,介词短语,特殊疑问句(问现状)35---36 动词短语,介词短语。
37—38 be going to 的将来时,现在进行时,祈使句。
39—40 祈使句的否定形式,be going to ,give sth to sb.41---42 不可数名词的数量表示,some \any的用法。
There be的疑问句43—44 情态动词,倒装句。
There be的疑问句45—46 情态动词的否定形式。
47—48一般现在时的疑问句(助动词do),及肯定、否定回答49—50 一般现在时动词变化(第三人称单数),助动词does。
Lesson 61 –62Ⅰ. VOCABULARY1. feel 感觉She feels tired and thirsty. It feels good to be home. We feel happy to live here.smell 闻起来taste尝起来look看起来sound听起来The food smells pleasant. The dish tastes good.He looks ill. Your idea sounds good.2. telephone 电话You are wanted on the telephone.a telephone booth电话亭 a telephone book 电话薄telephone number 电话号码make a telephone answer the phone3. remember forget 忘记1) 记得Do you still remember her name and address?2) 想起Terribly sorry, I cannot remember your name.3) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事4. news 消息No news is good news .news 消息,新闻,只用作单数。
What’s the news for Beijing?information 资料。
信息。
不可数名词。
This is a piece of useful information.message 口信,短消息。
I am not in at the moment, please leave a message.intelligence 情报,不可数名词。
Federal Bureau of Intelligence5. headache 头痛earache, toothache,stomachache,footache6. look 看(起来)That looks like an interesting film.look at 看……东西look after照顾look down on sb.瞧不起某人look for 寻找see 看见(强调看的动作)I always see him in the park.watch 观看(看电视,电影和比赛等)They are watching a football game.7. bad 坏的,严重的,有害的Ann had a bad cold last week.be bad at 不擅长be bad for 对…..不利Somking is bad for your health.be poor at 不擅长be good at 擅长8. cold 感冒,寒冷have /catch /get a cold 感冒 a bad cold 严重的感冒Ⅱ. GRAMMAR:1、系动词的用法:动词的一种,它本身有词义,但不能单独做谓语,后面必须跟表语构成系表结构,一起充当句子的谓语。
L61-62知识点总结一、重点单词:1、系动词feel和lookFeel 和look 可以用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,不用被动语态。
feel 指自我感觉,look 指外在表象。
如:He feels terrible.She looks beautiful.2、must 情态动词表命令,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化I must finish the work.He must get home at six o’clock.3、Remember v.记得,记住Remember to do something记得要去做某事【未完成】Remember doing something记得做过某事【已完成】I remember to bring you a book.I remember turning off the lights.4、News 新闻,消息un. 作主语时谓语动词时单数The news is exciting.A piece of news 一则新闻,一条消息5、Medicine n. 药不可数名词吃药take the medicine 不能用eat或者drink二、重点语法1、介词for连接表示一段时间的时间做状语介词for 后面可以接表示一段的时间,构成表示一段时间的介宾短语作状语。
如:You must stay in bed for another two days.He has been living here for almost ten years.2、从属连词because 引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句常由从属连词because,as,since,等引导。
其中,because的语气最强,它引导的从句可以回答why所提出的问题,它所引导的从句常放在主句之后,如:Why is that good news for Jimmy?Because he doesn’t like school.三、改错1、You must are home at ten o’clock2、Mary looks well .She is good now.3、It often rains at November.4、Jimmy doesn’t like go to school.5、I’m going to see him on ten o’clock.四、用所给单词填空,根据实际情况作相应变化at for on and old her again eat bed dinner start usuallyJanet Jin is a tennis star. She is thirteen years____ She ____ gets up at 7:00. She eats breakfast ____seven thirty. Janet____ her friend usually play tennis at 8:30 .They play ____three hours . At 12:00,Janet___lunch.School___at 13:00. At 16:00,she usually plays tennis ___.At 18:00 she has ___.Janet usually does ___homework at 19:30.At 21:00 she watch tennis___ TV. Janet usually goes to___ at 22:30.Tennis is Janet’life。
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇,题材还是语句,都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此,新概念英语更是经久不衰,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第⼀册Lesson61~65⽣词和短语”,希望可以帮助到您!新概念英语第⼀册Lesson61⽣词和短语 feel /fi:l/ v. 感觉 look /luk/ v. 看(起来) must /mʌst/ modal verb 必须 call /kɔ:l/ v. 叫,请 doctor /'dɔktə/ n. 医⽣ telephone /'telifəun/ n. 电话 remember /ri'membə/ v. 记得,记住 mouth /mauθ/ n. 嘴 tongue /tʌŋ/ n. ⾆头 bad /bæd/ adj. 坏的,严重的 cold /kəuld/ n. 感冒 news /nju:z/ n. 消息新概念英语第⼀册Lesson62⽣词和短语 headache /'hedeik/ n. 头痛 aspirin /'æsprin/ n. 阿斯匹林 earache /'Iəreik/ n. ⽿痛 toothache /'tu:θeik/ n. ⽛痛 dentist /'dentist/ n. ⽛医 stomach ache /'stʌmək-eik/ 胃痛 medicine /'medisin/ n. 药 temperature /'tempərətʃə/ n. 温度 flu /flu:/ n. 流⾏性感冒 measles /'mi:zəlz/ n. ⿇疹 mumps /mʌmps/ n. 腮腺炎新概念英语第⼀册Lesson63⽣词和短语 better /'betə/ adj. 形容词well的⽐较级 certainly /sə:tnli/ adv. 当然 get up 起床 yet /jet/ adv. 还,仍 rich /ritʃ/ adj. 油腻的 food /fu:d/ n. ⾷物 remain /ri'mein/ v. 保持,继续新概念英语第⼀册Lesson64⽣词和短语 play /plei/ v. 玩 match /mætʃ/ n. ⽕柴 talk /tɔ:k/ v. 谈话 library /'laibrəri/ n. 图书馆 drive /draiv/ v. 开车 so /səu/ adv. 如此地 quickly /'kwikli/ adv. 快地 lean out of ⾝体探出 break /breik/ v. 打破 noise /nɔiz/ n. 喧闹声新概念英语第⼀册Lesson65⽣词和短语 Dad /dæd/ n. 爸(⼉语) key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 baby /'beibi/ n. 婴⼉ hear /hiə/ v.听见 enjoy /in'dʒɔi/ v. 玩得快活 yourself /jɔ:self/ pron. 你⾃⼰ ourselves /'auɔ'selvz/ pron. 我们⾃已 mum /mʌm/ n. 妈妈。
新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 61 A bad cold一、单词讲解1、feelfeel v. 感觉feel happy 感觉幸福,快东feel tried 感觉疲倦feel sick 感觉恶心feel hot 感觉热感官动词:smell 闻起来taste 尝起来look 看起来sound 听起来主系表结构中,系动词可以是be动词,也可以是感官动词。
be动词后面跟形容词和名词作表语,而感官动词多加形容词做表语。
eg. The food smells pleasant. 这食物闻起来很香。
eg. The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来很好吃。
eg. He looks ill. 他看起来病了That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
这些感官动词的疑问句式和否定句式与其它实义动词一样,要借助动词do/does, don’t/ doesn’t.eg. Does the idea sound good? 这个想法听起来好吗?eg. It doesn’t taste good. 它尝起来味道不好。
2、looklook v.1)感官动词看起来eg. You look ill.eg. She looks sad.eg. They don’t look happy.2)实义动词看eg. Look! There is a monkey in the tree. (介词用in)look at 看…东西(表示有意识的去看,强调看的动作)eg. Look at the mother and her daughter. Theyare so fat.eg. Look at the pretty lady. She is Mr. Lee’swife.eg. She is looking at the picture on the wall.see 看见(表示有意识的看到或碰巧看见,强调看的结果)eg. What can you see in the box?eg. I see some old and dirty clothes.eg. I always see him in the park.watch 观看(表示看电视,比赛等这种移动的画面)eg. They usually watch TV at night.eg. They are watching a football game.eg. look after 照顾eg. Can you look after my baby this afternoon?eg. The mother stays at home and look afterthe baby.look for 寻找(强调找的动作)eg. What are you doing?I am looking for my new pen.find 找到… (强调找的结果)eg. I can’t find my new pen.eg. Can you find her?look down on sb 瞧不起某人eg. The boss always looks down on hisemployees.3、mustmust aux. 必须must是情态动词,没有时态、人称和数格的变化,不能单独作谓语,必须与后面的动词一起作谓语。
L61-64
1.感官动词+形容词
feel感觉起来look看起来taste尝起来sound听起来smell闻起来
e.g:The fish tastes good.You look handsome.
2.remember记得,记住反:forget忘记(用法和remember一致)
remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做)
e.g:Please remember to close the windows before you leave.请记得离开前关好窗户。
remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)
e.g:I remembered doing my homework last night.我记得昨晚写了作业。
3.news消息(以s结尾的不可数名词)
a piece of news一则消息不能说a news
4.have a+疾病head ache(红色为后缀)
have a temperature/fever发烧have a bad cold重感冒
take a temperature量体温
5.medicine药take some medicine吃药
e.g:I have a bad cold,I must take some medicine and have a good rest.我严重感冒必须吃一些药然后好好休息一下。
6.must必须(情态动词+动词原形)
He must go home now.
一般疑问句:Must he go home now?否回:No,he needn’t.
7.rich油腻的反:light清淡的rich有钱的反:poor穷的
8.remain保持,继续=keep+形容词
9.play玩play games玩游戏play+球类play+the+西洋乐器
10.match火柴,比赛a football match一场足球比赛
11.Don’t+动词原形祈使句的否定句
主语+mustn’t+动词原形:表示不准,禁止,语气比don’t强烈。