2010、2011级学员第三阶段考试试题

江南大学现代远程教育2011年上半年第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学语文》第八章至第十一章(总分100分) 时间：90分钟一、填空题（每空1分。

占5﹪）1、是当代著名的女诗人。

她以女性的细腻而敏感的诗情，成功地表现了一代青年“沉沦的痛苦”与“苏醒的欢欣”。

2、1921年，周作人发表了专门讨论现代散文的《》一文，专门讨论现代散文的概念，强调“”行文，并将此看作现代散文最重要的特点。

3、李叔同等人受日本的欧化戏剧影响，在东京成立春柳社，这是中国最早的新式戏剧社团，该剧团公演的《》标志着中国话剧的开端。

4、远离文学党派性与商业性的“京派”小说，偏重表现乡土中国的“常”与“变”，追求纯正的艺术趣味，这一派的领衔作家是。

二、选择题（每空1分。

占6﹪）1、第一部白话新诗集是（）。

A.郭沫若的《女神》B.胡适的《尝试集》C.闻一多的《死水》D.徐志摩的《志摩的诗》2、鲁迅的（），是散文诗创作的经典之作。

A.《呐喊》B.《坟》C.《野草》D.《热风》3、《故乡的野菜》《北京的茶食》《乌篷船》都是（）的著名散文。

A.周作人B.徐志摩C.沈从文D.鲁迅4、为老舍赢得了“人民艺术家”的称号的剧作是（）。

A.《神拳》B.《龙须沟》C.《茶馆》D.《西望长安》5、郁达夫的（）这篇小说采用“自叙传”写法，其坦率的心理暴露非常引入注日。

A.《包氏父子》B.《沉沦》C.《潘先生在难中》D.《迷途的羔羊》6、当代作家中只写短篇小说，在小说文体上的创造，影响了当代一些小说和散文作家的创作的是（）A.王蒙B.汪曾祺C.沈从文D.贾平凹三、名词解释（每题3分。

占9﹪）1、“三美理论”2、戴望舒3、“伤痕小说”四、简答题（每题5分。

占20﹪）1、余光中的“乡愁”情结2、“长宜子孙”的含义3、《茶馆》图卷式的结构4、《雷雨》的戏剧冲突五、论述题（每题10分。

占20﹪）1、“狂人形象”的历史文化内涵。

2、《论快乐》一文所体现的钱钟书知性散文的特征。

2010年11月三级第一部分技能选择题( l～100 题，共100 道题）本部分由十二个案例组成。

请分别根据案例回答1 - 100 题，共100 道题。

每题1 分，满分100 分。

每小题有一个或多个答案正确，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。

错选、少选、【参考答案】【考察重点】【试题解析】多选，该题不得分。

案例一：一般资料：求助者，男性，19 岁，战士。

案例介绍：求助者原先是个比较活跃的人，经常出现在球场上和晚会舞台上。

可自从考军校落榜之后近3 个月来，他变得沉默寡言，萎靡不振，有时还自言自语地说“活着没意思”，认为别人都会看不起自己，考不上军校自己一生都完了。

大家都觉得他好像变了一个人似的，情绪低落，心烦意乱，训练时也总是感到前途无望，提不起精神。

自述最近总睡不着觉，头昏昏沉沉的、痛得厉害。

多选：1、该求助者的躯体症状包括（）。

（10-11 三级）（A）头昏（B）失眠（C）胸闷（D）忧愁【参考答案】AB【考察重点】考察初步诊断中的症状诊断有关躯体方面的症状表现【试题解析】求助者的躯体症状一般通过在案例报告中直接查找。

选项中的C选项在案例中没有提到，而D选项是情绪症状，非躯体症状。

所以本题选择AB。

多选：2 、该求助者的情绪症状主要包括（）。

（10-11 三级）（A）失眠（B）焦虑（C）抑郁（D）沉默【参考答案】BC【考察重点】考察初步诊断中的症状诊断有关情绪方面的症状表现【试题解析】首先从选项可以看出A选项属于生理症状，D选项也不是情绪症状。

所以排除AD。

自言自语地说“活着没意思”，认为别人都会看不起自己，考不上军校自己一生都完了。

大家都觉得他好像变了一个人似的，情绪低落（抑郁），心烦意乱（焦虑），训练时也总是感到前途无望，提不起精神。

所以本题选择BC。

单选：3 、该求助者的行为症状主要是（）。

（10-11 三级）（A）情绪低落（B）萎靡不振（C）心烦意乱（D）考学落榜【参考答案】B【考察重点】考察初步诊断中的症状诊断有关行为方面的症状表现【试题解析】行为方面的症状也可以从案例报告中直接的找出。

查看试卷2011级第三四学期末考试全校卷试卷总分:100分通过分数:60分考试时长:120分钟客观题(每小题:2分)1,在国企工作的Cindy遭遇到一个将实习经验当作一切的功利型实习生小周。

实习半年中，小周的表现说不上好坏，只是像“算盘珠子”似的，拨一下动一下。

实习期满后，小周拿出一张实习鉴定表让Cindy填写，并一口一个“姐姐”地催促Cindy尽量写得“漂亮一点”。

Cindy委婉地告诉小周，实习鉴定表是真实反映实习表现的唯一凭证，希望小周能够真实对待过往的实习表现。

没想到，小周的脸色骤变，等到Cindy填完表格，没说一句“再见”就离开了办公室。

从材料上看，小周同学在实习过程中犯了什么错误？A. 作为实习生，在工作中遇到困难应及时向别人求助，摆脱自尊的羁绊，多和同事交流沟通，才能在实习中迅速提高自己的工作能力。

B. 实习生要对自我进行正确定位，并且增强对周边环境的适应能力，毕竟在真实的职场中，到处充满竞争。

C. 实习生要摆正自己的实习动机，不应把实习经验只看作是简历上的重要一笔，而忽略实习真正的目的是为了锻炼自身能力、帮助自己更好地适应工作。

D.在工作中，没有人会主动把知识塞给你。

作为实习生，就算实在没有事做，可以观察其他实习生或者老师如何处理具体问题，也会有许多收获，并主动争取工作经验，这个过程也是对自身自信与胆量的考验。

正确答案：C2,科学的学习方法会使学习事半功倍，关于学习方法的认识，下列哪项是正确的：A. 学习时间越长，学习效果就越好。

B. 最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识，科学的学习方法是学习的“加速器”和“催化剂”。

C. 只要智商高就能学好。

D. 只要有学习欲望就能取得理想的学习成绩。

正确答案：B3,随着现代科学技术的发展，信息传播手段的日益网络化趋势，网络学习资源成为重要的学习资源之一。

下列哪项不是网络学习资源的组织形式：A. 电子书籍B. 网页网站C. 导航系统D. 搜索引擎正确答案：A4,以下哪项不属于时间管理的技巧？A. 设立明确的目标，并制定详实的执行计划B. 规定任务完成期限，并尽力实现C. 运用“二八”原则，集中精力做最重要的事D. 完成任务后总结经验教训正确答案：D5,职业生涯发展的长期目标所覆盖的时间是A. 十年左右B. 两年以上十年以下C. 一年以上两年以下D. 一年以内正确答案：A6,在做生涯抉择时，有些人以自己此时此刻的感受或情绪反应，做出直接的决定。

揭阳市2010—2011学年度高中三年级学业水平考试语文科参考答案及评分标准一、（12分）1.D（分别读yē/yàn、wān/wàn、sǎn/sàn 。

A分别读qì/qī、îu /ōu、dǎo， B分别读dǎn、miǎn、tǔ/tù，C分别读qíng、bīn/bìn、pào）2.D（A“鼎力”是敬辞，大力的意思；B“亦步亦趋”意思是由于缺乏主张，或为了讨好，事事模仿或追随别人；C事后诸葛亮：事过之后成为诸葛亮。

讽刺事情过后才自称早有预谋的人。

D“乱点鸳鸯谱”意思是比喻胡乱配合姻缘。

）3.D（A．语序不当，“无法”应修饰“拒绝”。

B．不合逻辑，所有的贪污都是“不正当”的。

C．成分残缺，缺主语，将“中央领导”放在“在”或“承诺”前。

）4.C（前句中“文才”与后句中“他的这些书”衔接;后句“我”与后文叙述对象保持一致。

）二、（35分）5. D (荐：祭奠，进献祭品)6. C (都是代词，他，指孔休源；A.连词，表目的，来/介词，把；B. 人称代词，他，指孔休源 /指示代词，那或这；D. 连词，表承接，就/与“已”连用，放在句末，表示限止的语气助词，相当于“罢了”。

)7. B (③是高祖称赞他有才华，⑤是写他的工作生活习惯)8. A (“百官都很敬畏他”是他担任尚书左丞、长兼御史中丞时的情况)9.（1）休源累佐名藩/甚得民誉/王深相倚仗/军民机务/动止询谋/常于中斋别施一榻/云/此是孔长史坐/人莫得预焉/其见敬如此。

（每三处1分）(2)①孔休源11岁时父亲就去世了，守孝期间完全按礼节办事。

（“孤”2分，“尽”1分，句意1分。

共4分。

）②梁高祖跟大臣们商议代替临川王做扬州刺史的人选很久了。

（“代”“居州任者”各1分，句意1分。

共3分。

）【参考译文】孔休源，字庆绪，会稽山阴县人。

孔休源11岁时父亲就去世了，守孝期间完全按礼节办事。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)2010.11.06Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence ofhistory--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go fora long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally gota job as a salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B CD48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B CD49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite differentfrom that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should chooseONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 andtheir 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

2010、2011级学员第三阶段考试试题特别提示：1、请把试卷结尾处的答题卡下载到本地计算机上。

2、把答案填写到答题卡对应的题号下，答题卡必须以附件的形式上交，同时，要在正文框内输入自己的姓名。

否则，视为无效答案。

一、单项选择题1.大气的受热过程实质上是太阳辐射能在地面、大气之间的流动与转化过程。

A、正确B、错误2.冬季，晴朗的早晨比阴天的早晨温暖一些，常常会看到霜。

A、正确B、错误3.日、地、气三种辐射的主要差别在于地面、大气的温度远远低于太阳的温度，因此太阳辐射属于短波辐射，而地面辐射和大气辐射属于长波辐射，因此能够被大气中的二氧化碳和水汽吸收。

A、正确B、错误4.海拔高度相等的点组成的空间平面称为等高面。

A、正确B、错误5.等压面是空间各点气压都相等的面。

A、正确B、错误6.地表受热不均，使同一水平面上产生了气压差异。

这种在单位距离间的气压差叫做气压梯度。

A、正确B、错误7.随着社会经济的不断发展，旅游活动已经成为人们生活的一部分。

A、正确B、错误8.心物交融法指观赏者在旅游审美中由景导情，通过想象把人与景物相互交融，达到“天人合一”的境界。

A、正确B、错误9. 旅游资源开发条件评价主要包括旅游资源自身条件和旅游资源所处环境条件两方面。

A、正确B、错误10. 全球定位系统是对地理信息进行空间定位，赋予坐标的技术。

A、正确B、错误11. 地理信息系统是地理信息的 "大管家 "，负责对从遥感图像提取出的地理信息和获得的地理坐标进行展示和空间分析。

A、正确B、错误12. 地理信息技术是“数字化地球”、“信息化地球”的基础。

A、正确B、错误13. " 遥感 "，顾名思义，就是遥远的感知。

A、正确B、错误14.地球上的物体都在不停的以电磁波的形式吸收、发射和反射信息和能量。

A、正确B、错误----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有----------------------------------------------15.GPS 卫星定位技术已经发展多年，但只有美国才有的定位卫星。

一、单项选择题1、教育部给学校高中教育中分配的音乐课时仅1.5节。

A对； B错2、演示法是指通过训练让学生掌握知识，将知识转化成技能的有效教学法。

A对； B错3、柯达伊的主要教育思想中包含身体是最好的乐器这一条。

A对； B错4、歌剧《白毛女》运用民歌素材塑造人物形象，喜儿的主题音乐是河北民歌《小白菜》发展而来的。

A对； B错5、施光南作曲的歌曲有：《多情的土地》、《小花》、《打起手鼓唱起歌》等。

A对； B错6、管弦乐《海霞组曲》的作者是王酩。

A对； B错7、19世纪30-40年代在中国活跃的外国音乐家有：查哈罗夫、齐尔品、阿隆·阿普夏洛穆夫等，他们为中国的音乐及音乐教育做出了非常大的贡献。

A对； B错8、指导学生去鉴赏音乐美的前提是要让学生掌握音乐审美的基本知识与方法。

A对； B错9、音乐教学的基本要素是教师、教材。

A对；B错10、夸美纽斯是德国教育家，他与1932年出版了代表作《大教学论》。

A对； B错11、学校音乐课程资源指的是教师资源。

A对； B错12、唱歌教学的基本阶段和任务是：复习检查，教授新课，巩固复习。

A对； B错13、演示法应用在教学过程中，主要是能够让学生直观的感受感性的知识，从而达到更好的教学效果。

A对； B错14、对于不听话的学生，我们最好的教学管理方法就是让他离开教室或罚站。

A对； B错15、在高中音乐课中，教师应该结合自身的实际情况有选择的开始音乐与舞蹈等其他课程，但重点还应该放在音乐上，通过其他的艺术门类的学习加上学生对音乐表现力、音乐美的感知。

A对； B错16、高中音乐课程的主要内容包含以下模块：创作、演奏、音乐鉴赏、识谱与视唱。

A对； B错17、中国新兴音乐研究会、中国左翼音家联盟、武汉合唱团等都是20世纪30、40年代活跃在中国的音乐团体。

A对； B错18、施光南、安波、乔羽是活跃在上世纪70年代的有影响的作曲家。

A对； B错19、李叔同编配的学堂乐歌有《体操—兵操》、《送别》、《春游》等。

2010、2011级学员第三阶段考试试题特别提示：1、请把试卷结尾处的答题卡下载到本地计算机上。

2、把答案填写到答题卡对应的题号下，答题卡必须以附件的形式上交，同时，要在正文框内输入自己的姓名。

否则，视为无效答案。

一、单项选择题1.在人工智能模块的教学中，（）方法最能激发学生学习人工智能的兴趣A.先讲人工智能的基本概念，然后讲解知识及其表示的理论知识，再讲解推理与专家系统和人工智能语言。

B.先讲人工智能的基本概念，然后推理与专家系统和人工智能语言，再讲解知识及其表示的理论知识。

C.先讲人工智能的基本概念，然后讲解知识及其表示的理论知识，在讲理论知识的过程中，加入有趣的实例，如超级计算机深兰战胜棋王卡斯帕罗夫的故事，最后再讲解推理与专家系统和人工智能语言。

D.尽量减少概念和纯理论知识的讲解课时，通过让学生制作一个有实用价值的个性化的简易专家系统（如乐器识别简单专家系统），来带动人工智能的理论知识学习。

2.针对一门学科，其教学的困难主要来自于A.教学理念在具体教学中的实施B.本学科自身专业知识的要求。

C.教师的学历水平和领导的支持力度D.教学理念在具体教学中的实施和本学科自身专业知识的要求。

3.人类的信息器官不包括（）A.感觉器官B.肝脏系统C.传导神经网络D.思维器官4.传到神经系统在信息方面的主要功能是（）A.获取信息B.传递信息C.加工和再生信息D.施用信息E.施用信息5.“信息获取”可以划分为（）两个部分。

A.一是网上信息检索；一是获取信息的一般过程与方法。

B.一是信息加工；一是信息表达C.一是信息的概念；二是信息技术与社会D.一是百度的使用；二是谷歌的使用6.关于信息技术课程的教材和课程标准，以下说法中不正确的是（）A.一纲一本B.多纲多本C.多纲一本D.一纲多本7.“信息获取”部分中中教学目标中“掌握网络信息检索的几种主要策略与技巧，能够合法地获取网上信息”，属于（）范畴。

A.知识与技能B.过程与方法C.情感态度与价值观D.能力8.“信息加工与表达”这一单元，可划分为除（）之外的三个部分。

1、请把试卷结尾处的答题卡下载到本地计算机上。

2、把答案填写到答题卡对应的题号下，答题卡必须以附件的形式上交。

否则，视为无效答案。

一、单项选择题1、学习方法的概念比学习策略的概念更全面，涵盖的内容更丰富。

A．正确 B ．错误2、Cohen把学习策略分为直接策略和间接策略。

A．正确 B ．错误3、在实际学习过程策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。

A．正确 B ．错误4、调控策略是指学生计划、实施、评价和调整学习过程或学习结果的策略。

这种策略也被称为元认知策略。

A．正确 B ．错误5、与语言技能训练关系密切的学习策略，最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。

A．正确 B ．错误6、策略教学的目的就是传授策略知识。

A．正确 B ．错误7、要想使课堂活动达到高效，就必须使用多媒体。

A．正确 B ．错误8、课堂活动的量越大，活动的效果就越好。

A．正确 B ．错误9、课堂指令可长可短，只要让学生清楚就行了。

A．正确 B ．错误10、简单的领读单词，不利于学生有效地理解词汇。

A．正确 B ．错误11、课堂上词汇学习活动设计要由浅入深、循序渐进、由控制性活动到非控制性练习。

A．正确 B ．错误12、词汇集中学习的时间过长容易使学生产生厌烦情绪。

A．正确 B ．错误13、罗列词义可以帮助学生记忆单词。

A．正确 B ．错误14、《英语课程标准（实验）》认为英语课程资源包括英语教材以及有利于发展学生综合运用语言能力的其他所有材料和辅助设施。

15、使用新教科书的过程本身也属于教师成长发展的过程。

A．正确 B ．错误16、教师可以按照考试题型来决定对教材内容的补充和删减。

A．正确 B ．错误17、阅读材料题材体裁多样化，可以激发学生兴趣。

A．正确 B ．错误18、Flesch Reading Ease 数字越低，越容易，数字越高，就越难。

A．正确 B ．错误19、对目标语文化的获得是一个逐渐积累融合的社会和心理过程。

A．正确 B ．错误20、对高中英语教学改革的评价，应该采取终结性与形成性相结合的方式。