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附件1：外文资料翻译译文自然简约—对室内设计现象分析摘要:自然､简约的室内设计展现的是一种生活方式,它让我们更接近自然,更强调功能,更关注生活本身｡营造的是一种诗意的空间｡关键词:简约;空间;品位;室内设计;感觉远古时期,中国的木构架建筑､东方古印度的石窟建筑､欧洲古希腊､古罗马的石砌建筑等等装饰与构件紧密结合,与建筑主体溶为一体｡然而十七世纪初欧洲巴洛克时代和十八世纪中叶的洛可可时代,开始了室内装饰与建筑主体的分离,外部的建筑主体与内部的装修在使用年限上不匹配,因而导致建筑主体与室内装饰的分离,在营造法国宫廷建筑和贵族宅邸时,新的职业“装饰工匠”诞生了,对建筑物的内部频繁不断地进行改装,不动建筑主体,更换建筑“服装”的时期已经到来｡巴洛克式建筑的室内设计,一反文艺复兴时期的严肃､含蓄､平衡,倾向于豪华､浮夸｡在教堂及宫殿中把建筑､雕塑､绘画结合成一个整体,追求动势与起伏,企图造成幻象｡而洛可可式建筑室内则是皇宫贵族为了得到舒适的､私密的室内而追求优雅的更为亲切的室内装饰效果｡具有纤细､轻巧､华丽和繁琐的装饰性;喜用C形､S形或漩涡形的曲线和轻淡柔和的色彩,多以花鸟､贝壳为题材,并为适应宫廷的异国情趣要求,在室内采用了许多中国式装饰｡巴洛克和洛可可式的手工制作达到了装饰的极致,被称为“室内装饰”的代表｡近代工业革命的大发展,出现了新型的混凝土建筑,它不仅使室内装饰从建筑主体中脱离,而且发展成为不依附于建筑主体而相对独力的部分｡分离派运动解开了单纯装饰部件与建筑主体相结合的矛盾,成为现代主义设计的先驱｡包豪斯学派强调功能决定形式,认为空间是建筑的主角,提倡抛弃表面虚假的装饰,一切围绕着架构合理的空间服务｡要求排除装饰,强调使用功能以及造型的简单化｡自然风格倡导设计自然空间,美学上推崇“自然美”, 力求表现悠闲､舒畅､自然的田园生活情趣,也常运用天然木､石､藤､竹等材质质朴的纹理｡巧于设置室内绿化,创造自然､简朴､清新淡雅的氛围｡只有崇尚自然､结合自然,才能在当今高科技､高节奏的社会生活中,使人们能取得生理和心理的平衡｡简约不等于简单,它是一种生活态度｡当我们在现代生活中,承受太多的压力,我们开始渴望拥有自由的感觉､优雅的姿态和不凡的品位｡我们需要让浮躁的心境趋向平和,于是我们呼唤简约｡从大的建筑空间到普通的居住空间,从职业设计师到普通公民,自然简约风格——开始成为室内设计界非常流行的方向｡简约的精神起源主要源自于二十世纪初期的西方现代主义｡英国JOHNPawson 与法国的ClaudioSilverstein两位室内设计师在80年代中期引领了简约主义的设计潮流｡当时欧美的经济不景气,艺廊老板们开始在艺术品的展示空间上找出路,一些报费的工厂车间简单布置,成为艺术展厅,目的是以最少的经费作出最好的展示空间,而这么做的结果就是简化空间,不装饰多余的东西,实际上,这也反映了一种新审美的出现｡从设计居家引入到艺廊的设计,使得展示空间与艺术品呈现出同一种美学特征｡简约艺术也就在这个时候开始与室内设计相吻合,并逐渐开始流行起来,到现在简约主义成了室内设计追崇的风格｡回归自然的简约主义是人类特有的劳动成果｡其目的是以简洁的表现形式来满足人们对空间环境那种感性的､本能的和理性的需求｡从某种意义上说,简约主义的盛行是人类发展的必然趋势｡自然､简约的室内设计营造的是一种诗意的空间｡我们知道,“诗”的艺术特点就是用极其简洁的语汇,按照一定的规则组合,形成“诗”这样一种语言,其字里行间包含了极大的空间,一种隐含的静态的空间｡在设计中把人的思想情感,人生的向往注入到环境中去,通过“意境”将其立体､空间地再现于现实中,使人入其境,则忘乎其身,这是一种超乎物质感受的精神感受, “意境”的创造,正是通过气氛的营造来达到体现某种精神意义上的“亲和力”｡实际上,简约主义室内设计就是这样一种“诗意”空间的营造｡用极简的物体摆设产生想象使用空间,这个空间实际上是一种副空间,有各个家具组合产生的副空间,它往往给人视觉上“空”的感觉,而“空”犹如诗所产生的“意境”,极大调动着身处其中的人的情绪,激发人的联想能力｡简约室内设计强调形式美感｡如果说,一般的室内设计把家具,诸如沙发､桌子等物品称为主体物的话,那么简约主义室内设计是不存在这样的区分的｡简约主义室内设计认为处在空间中的任何部分都分担着同样重要的作用,包括墙面､地面､顶面等｡空间中所有物体的协调组合具有很强的形式美感,这主要体现在点､线､面三个空间元素的表现上｡中国几千年的文化,沉淀出多少恒世佳作,特别是中国汉代建筑更是集精华美妙之灵气,以“简单､厚实､精准､雅致”为原则,将东方特有的审美观念,独立浑厚的气质､凝练渺远的简约神韵,响绝于世｡它至今还影响着国际建筑的设计理念,也影响着室内设计的美感｡设计之所以能以尽量少的语言表达尽量多的信息,有赖于其将诸多设计表现形式要素科学的融合在一起,其中色彩的选择和使用起了十分关键的作用｡我们知道色彩是不同波长的光反射和吸收的结果,光的传播速度比图形文字的传播速度快,这使得它让人在第一时间感受到,所以对空间最先感受到的就是色彩,而不同色彩可以引起人们不同的心理反映和感受｡在自然､简约的室内设计中,黑色和白色以及材料的本色是它的代表色,也是常常使用的颜色,这些颜色被认为是最没有倾向的颜色,对人的视觉干扰最小｡同时室内设计也强调对光的使用,往往通过天窗等获取自然光源,这对塑造一种轻淡整一的色彩空间起着相当重要的作用,也体现了简约主义所宣扬的简洁但不简单的风格｡每一个表现手段都以居住为目的,对每一个局部都强调其功能性和舒适性｡实际上,这种对功能的充分表述体现了设计的基本美学原理,也是很容易理解的,任何设计都是以人为服务对象的,人在消费设计的时候,最主要是消费它的实用功能｡所以,当我们看到一张看似坚硬的座椅,不要马上判断它必然带给你冰冷的感觉,坐上去的一刹那,也许正是它背上的那道不经意的弧线带给你恰倒好处的舒适体验｡应该说,自然､简约的室内设计展现的是一种生活方式,它让我们更接近自然,更强调功能,更关注生活本身｡对简洁的理解因人而异,由于人们的年龄､见识､素养､生活背景的不同,所产生的品味要求也就不同｡社会的发展,时代的进步,新思维､新结构､新材料的出现必定会产生与此适应的装饰新概念､新形式､新空间｡简洁这一现代的装饰表现形式已经深入影响到建筑产品､工业产品､生活产品等诸多领域｡几根钢管,一个木桩,一个布堆就能做出不同形式的现代家具｡它已悄然让人们的生活方式和思想观念产生质的变化｡有人认为简洁的设计风格必然会一枝独秀,成为21世纪人们生活追求的时尚｡以简洁的表现形式来满足人们对空间环境那种感性的､本能的和理性的需求,这也是当今国际社会流行的设计风格｡而现代人快节奏､高频率､满负荷,已让人到了无可复加的接受地步｡人们在这日趋繁忙的生活中,渴望得到一种能彻底放松､以简洁和纯净来调节转换精神的空间,这是人们在互补意识支配下,所产生的亟欲摆脱繁琐､复杂､追求简单和自然的心理｡在印尼巴里岛旅馆系列设计中,灵感来自巴里岛上的民俗风格,但在空间架构及动线安排上是延伸简约设计的精神｡在材料表现上,出现了自然原始的当地原木,草席及石板｡设计师将这些具有自然民俗的元素用精确及简洁的细部来处理以加强主题,同时也将装饰的部分简单化,所呈现的空间可以说是现代巴里岛风格｡纵观世界建筑设计大师们无论是德国密斯•凡德罗､还是美国的理查德•迈耶､日本的安藤忠雄､美籍华人贝聿铭,他们都以最纯净的形式,用相当普通的材料,使用最精简的手法,表现出非常深度的内涵和崇高的空间气质｡他们一件件充满灵性的作品有着无穷的生命力,他们的设计思想震撼着当今时代｡也引领着时代潮流的发展｡附件2：外文原文Natural simplicity - on interior design AnalysisAbstract:The natural, simple interior design show is a way of life, it allows us closer to nature, more emphasis on functionality, more concerned about life itself. create a poetic space.Keywords:minimalism; space; grade; interior design; feelingAncient times, Chinese wooden framework architecture of ancient India, the Orient, Europe, building caves in ancient Greece, ancient Rome and so on decorative stone building closely integrated with the components, with the main building, however. dissolved into Europe in the early seventeenth century Baroque times and the mid-eighteenth century the Rococo era, began with the interior decoration of the main building separated from the main building external and internal fitting-out period in the use of the mismatch, thus leading to the main building and interior decoration of the separation, in the construction of the French court architecture and aristocratic mansion, the new occupation "decorative artisan" was born, the building's internal frequency continuous modification, fixed the main building, the replacement building, "clothing" the time has come. Baroque-style architecture of the interior design, one anti-Renaissance solemn, subtle, balanced, tend to exaggerate. luxury, in churches and palaces in the architecture, sculpture, painting into a whole, the pursuit of momentum with the ups and downs, but an attempt to cause the illusion. Rococo interior architecture is the palace of nobility in order to be intimate and comfortable, elegant interior and the pursuit of a more intimate interior decorative effect. with thin, lightweight, beautiful and complex decorative; hi-shaped, with C-shaped or S-shaped curve of the vortex and soft pastel colors with flowers and birds, many shells as a theme, and the court order to meet the requirements of the exotic, much used in interior decoration. Chinese-style Baroque and Rococo-style hand-made decoration reached perfection, referred to as "interior decoration". modern representatives of the great development of the industrial revolution, there has been a new type of concrete building, its interior decoration not only from the main building from the Medium, and developed into the main building and not attached to the sole part of the relative separation. Sports camp solved simply decorative building components with a combination of the main contradictions in modernist design become a pioneer in the Bauhaus school of thought. decision to emphasize the functional form, consider the space of the building are the protagonist, advocate discarding false surface decoration, all around the architecture reasonable space requirements Services. exclude decoration, emphasis on the use of functions and simplified shapes.Advocate the design of the natural style of natural space, aesthetic promoted the idea that "natural beauty" to the performance of relaxed, comfortable, natural pastoral life, and is often the use of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials rustic texture. clever in interior settings greening, create a natural, simple, fresh and elegant atmosphere. only upholds nature, combined with the natural order in today's high-tech, high-paced social life, so that people can achieve physical and psychological balance.Simple does not mean easy, it is an attitude towards life. when we are in modern life, to bear too much pressure, we began to look for the feeling of freedom, graceful posture and extraordinary taste. we need to tend to a peaceful state of mind impetuous, So we call for simplicity. from the building space to the general living space, from designers to the ordinary citizen vocational naturally simple style - interior design has become very popular direction.The spirit of simplicity is mainly derived from the origin to the early twentieth century Western Modernism. Britain and France JOHNPawson two ClaudioSilverstein interior designers in the mid 80s to lead the trend of minimalism design. Europe and the United States at the time of economic downturn, the Art Gallery bosses began to display works of art space to find a way out, some reported costs factory floor layout easy to become art exhibition hall, the purpose of funding is based on at least make the best display space, while the results of doing so is to simplify the space, not decoration superfluous things, in fact, this also reflects the emergence of a new aesthetic design. from home into the design of art galleries, the exhibition space with works of art showing the characteristics of the same type of aesthetic simplicity. art at this time it started with the interior coincide with the design and gradually began to slip to the present minimalism became the style of interior design and pursue careers.Return to nature of minimalism are human-specific labor. its purpose is to concise form of expression to meet the people's space environment, the kind of instinctive, emotional and rational needs. In a sense, the prevalence of minimalism are the inevitable trend of human development.Natural, simple interior design to create a poetic space. We know that the "poem" The Art of the characteristics is to use very simple vocabulary, according to certain rules of composition, form a "poem" of such a language, its between the lines contains a great deal of space, a static implicit in the design space. people's ideological feelings, life, longing for injection into the environment through the "mood" to reproduce the three-dimensional space, in reality, it means its habitat, then forgotten by his body, which is a spiritual experience beyond the physical experience, "mood" of creation, it is by creating an atmosphere to achieve a certain spiritual significance embodied the "affinity".In fact, the interior design is minimalism such a "poetic" to create a space with minimalist objects. have to imagine the use of display space, this space isactually a vice-space, has generated various combinations of furniture, deputy space, it often gives a visual "empty" feeling, while "empty" like poetry generated by the "mood", a great mobilization of the person in which emotions, ability to inspire people association. Simple interior design aesthetic to emphasize the form. If Say, the general design of the interior furniture, such as sofas, tables and other items referred to as the main object, then minimalism interior design is there is no such distinction. Minimalism in interior design consider any part of space will share the same important role, including the walls, ground, and so on top of all the objects in space. coordination portfolio has a strong aesthetic form, which is mainly embodied in point Line, surface, the three elements of the performance space. China for thousands of culture, how much precipitation Heng Bank works, especially the Han Chinese are building a more beautiful set of Aura essence to "simple, solid, precise, elegant" as the principles unique to Oriental aesthetic ideas, independent and vigorous temperament, concise vague distant charm of simplicity, the world should ring. it has also affected the international building design concepts, but also affect the interior design aesthetic.Design is able to express the language as little as possible as much information as possible, depends on its design will be many manifestations of the combined elements of science, in which the choice and use of color plays a very crucial role. We know colors are different wavelengths Light reflection and absorption of the result of the spread of light faster than the spread of graphic language faster, which makes it the first time people feel, so the first sense of space is the color, and different colors can cause different and feelings of psychological reflect. Natural, simple interior design, black and white and color materials are representative of its color, is often used in color, these colors were not inclined to think most are the colors of the visual interference of the smallest person｡Interior design at the same time also emphasized the use of light, often through access to natural light source, such as skylights, which create a pastel color space of one whole plays a very important role, but also embodies the minimalism advocated by the simple but not simple Style.The performance of every means to live for the purpose of, for each partial emphasized its functionality and comfort｡In fact, such a full expression of functional design embodies the basic aesthetic principle, is also very easy to understand, any design Service is based on man-made object, person in the consumer design, are the most important consumer of its practical function｡so, when we see a seemingly hard seat, do not immediately judge it is bound to bring you the feeling of cold, go get the moment, perhaps it is that it backs the arc Road inadvertently bring you down just to experience the benefits of comfort.It should be said that natural, simple interior design show is a way of life, it allows us closer to nature, more emphasis on functionality, more concerned about life itself.Concise understanding of the person to person, because of people's age,knowledge, quality of life, different backgrounds, and the taste will be different requirements. social development, the progress of the times, new thinking, new structure, the emergence of new materials will have to adapt to this new concept of decoration, new forms, new space. decorative simplicity of this modern form of expression has depth affect the building products, industrial products, in many fields such as Living Products. several pipe, a timber, a reactor cloth can make different forms of modern furniture. it has quietly let people's way of life and ideas have been a qualitative change. think concise design style is bound to outshine others, to become people's lives, the pursuit of 21st century fashion.A concise form of expression to meet the people's space environment, the kind of instinctive, emotional and rational needs, this is also the international community today. popular design style and modern fast-paced, high-frequency, full load, has no people to Reusable｡point increase in the acceptance of people in this increasingly busy life, a desire to be able to completely relax, simple and pure spirit to regulate the conversion of space, which is dominated in the complementary sense, arising from trying to shake off cumbersome, complicated, easy and natural to pursue the psychological. hostels in Indonesia Bali Series design, inspired by Bali's folk style, but in space architecture and dynamic line arrangements are designed to extend the spirit of simplicity｡performance in the Materials the emergence of the local natural original timber, straw and stone｡designers of these natural elements of folk with accurate and concise detail to deal with in order to strengthen the theme will also be part of decorative simplistic, presented by the space can be said modern Balinese style.Taking a panoramic view of the world's architectural design, whether they are German Master • Mies van der Rohe, or the United States • Richard Meyer, Tadao Ando of Japan, Chinese-American IM Pei, they are the most pure form, with a very ordinary materials, use of the most concise way, showing great depth of meaning and noble qualities｡space a piece of their work is full of spirituality has infinite vitality, and their design idea in today's era of shock｡also led the development trend of the times.Talking about the symbols in the environmentof the use of Art and DesignAbstract:The inheritance and innovation over the years the relationship between art and design environment has been the focus of attention. This article hopes for the design of symbols used to explore the culture, about the mysteries of inheritance and innovation of the trace of sentiment.Keywords:deformation grammar separatist symbols constituteInheritance and innovation over the years the relationship between art and design environment has been the focus of attention. In fact, from the linguistic point of view, this contradiction is the language of stability and variation between the contradiction. As a designer in the form of design successes and failures of the success or failure depends on the master, "the term" the rich and the use of "grammar" of proficiency. Designers to make their works by others can truly understand, we must choose the appropriate "word" and must comply with the "grammar." This does not mean that designers can only follow the beaten track, no personal contribution. Designers skillfully use the new individual symbols, or a conscious change in inter-symbol combination of a number of conventional relations, create new works of moving, which is design innovation.Composition has a "specific" component approach, that seems to be very plain in the composition of the sudden appearance of a "heterogeneous" elements, making the program itself is very plain to achieve unexpected results, with a sense of innovation of new symbols like this "heterogeneous." In people's accustomed to things difficult to arouse enough attention and interest in case, some common symbols deformation, splitting, or the preparation of the code to change the order, you can play a compelling, thought-provoking, the strengthening of environmental messaging language role.United States renowned architect Charles Moore designed the city of Orleans, "Italian Piazza" is bold in design elements taken from a variety of classical symbols, and symbolic means to reproduce them. The entire square to a circular plane Baroque for the composition to the gradual proliferation of black-and-white concentric circles and to the surrounding pavement surface to extend out until the three sides of the street entrance. Classical Roman column, after a face-lift to the face of new shows, such as the Corinthian column is used in stainless steel column, canopies wall carved with the Latin of "this fountain for the public to all the people who offer the gifts" ofthe message; Doric column on the Flowing Down gurgle, round coupon on the molar smiling portrait, water is constantly spit from his mouth ... here is not only full of bright rich atmosphere of a modern commercial, but also a strong attachment to local feelings. Maps and Italian Apennine Peninsula, Sicily and Sardinia's plan; ancient Rome, the five-column, the deformation Motif combinations and the Arc de Triomphe; circular portico Wai Kwong Hop. In fact, you are immediately aware that it is a mockery of classical Marxism. This is a joyous, almost classical tradition are hysterical embrace pleased.Today, a variety of side box-style building was considered aloof in the historic and local above only has the technology and a small number of functional semantic semantics, there is no room for thinking aftertaste, the environment has led to apathy and boring criticism. This use of information theory to explain the principle that effective environmental information contained in the symbol system too. In view of this, post-modern architects Venturi loudly called for: "building a rich content, while building to include other aspects of the multi-dimensional art, even including the language, so that it is no longer a mere tool for the space." It advocates environmental complexity and contradictory nature of modernism promoted by substitute simplicity; to semantic ambiguity and tension in place of straightforward; to the multiplicity of semantic opposition to one or the other of opportunism; should be mixed at a glance rather than unity. Stern designed the "best" product showroom are a typical example, it adopted legislation faces many of the traditional symbols and constitute a form, like the ancient Greek pantheon of elevation, thus suggesting he was trying to convey theme purposive: that is, the building as a "temple of consumerism," the commercialization of society reflect the values of people and commercial activities of daily life today, the importance of. But the way metaphors are complex, multiple, without serious thought, it is difficult to understand immediately apparent from its real significance. This design works, for example, not only the depth of the box thinking is more than simply the pursuit like a sailing boat or a bird of prey such as the symbolism of a more intriguing, more philosophical.The environment as a symbolic phenomenon, in order to address the long-standing problem for the designers of the inheritance and innovation of the paradoxical problem of providing a effective way. Design language as the language of symbols, are rooted in past experience with the rapid development of the society is linked to the new features, new materials, new technology and calls on new ideas. On the one hand, as if it were so general language language changes slowly, on the other hand, with the rapid development of society. How to make the environment not only of historical continuity, but also to adapt to the new requirements of the times?With the advance of science and technology progress and frequent cultural exchanges, "vocabulary" and "grammar" in the developing trend of convergence, but a nation because of natural conditions, economic and technological, socio-culturalpractices of the different environment Association has a number of unique symbols and arrangement. Spoken like the dialect, like the designers cleverly inject this kind of "accent" can enhance the environment for a sense of history and local flavor, and enhance the influence of language environment. Modern Japanese Architecture Master Kenzo Tange designed Kagawa hall is a "new form of the traditional semantic" model. Although the building are used by ordinary reinforced concrete frame structure, but the external form of treatment is the use of Lu Ming Chuan head, beam top traditional symbols, vertical horizontal partition is a natural association to the Japanese main tower of the layers of eaves. Layout has absorbed the advantages of the square tower of the traffic and public facilities on the planar core (similar to the tower Kaguta ventricle), so that they share the smallest Get all floors of the shortest route traffic. So as to show a structure with modern forms of technology to reflect the style of traditional local methods.United States artist Susan Lange once said, "is always a symbol to simplify the form of the performance of its meaning, that is exactly what we can grasp the reasons for it. Regardless of a work of art (or even all of the arts) is how the complexity of , profound and rich, it is easy than real life. Therefore, the art theory is undoubtedly the establishment of an effective hearts and minds in a vivid reality of the concept of such a great cause of the preamble is more. "symbolic activities have been included in the activities of some abstract no longer remain in the individual above the. Visual symbols are an art symbols, but also the performance of sexual symbols. Relative reasoning in terms of sexual symbols, visual symbols do not have their own system, and any visual symbols have a certain degree of cultural content, and only reflected in a certain degree of emotional structure, around a particular theme of organic combination. Educated Youth Hotel, Mao Jia Restaurant commercial building and so on, it also adopted the hats, corn on the cob, rough wooden tables and chairs, wells and so on, and even more in order to create an atmosphere of clothing are to be attendants, as well as the menu were also cleverly integrated into the Among them, these different geographical significance in rural areas typically rich in visual symbols to create an environment here is like an old album, recording a different person's experience, making the design become more cordial, but also worth pondering. Visual symbols, not only in symbolic form to create the visual association and, more importantly, it can evoke thoughts association, which have empathy, to achieve emotional resonance, thus building more meaningful.The rapid development of urban construction has brought rapid changes, but at the same time we also lost many will never be able to recover things - historical context. The history of the formation of the streets, alleys, arches, religious shrines and so on urban form as a complete expression of architecture and urban image of the symbol system, being into films, Shing Street, into a Square to be removed, threats to the urban form of the compatibility and continuity . Respect for historical traditiondoes not mean, rigidly traditional. Instead, consciously keep these traditions, will make the city more local flavor. In fact, "establishing a new" do not have to "old", the key lies in how to approach traditional and fashion to create a new symbiosis of old and new urban form (symbols). "New World" project is located in Shanghai, Xingye Road Huangpi Road, a major site of the Chinese Communists of the surrounding area. "Venue" opposite the south block, design for the modern architecture is not high, which is dotted with some reservations the traditional architecture, and the "venue" in harmony. And "venue" where the north block, the neighborhood retained a large pattern, carefully preserved and repaired the building exterior facade Shikumen, detail and neighborhood-scale space, the building was made larger internal transformation in order to adapt to office, commercial, accommodation, catering and entertainment and other modern life. Have been built from the current part of view, received much praise, has a greater impact. It is said that sales and cost-effectiveness also very good. In fact, in Shanghai, the eastern and western culture shock metropolis, the traditional neighborhood lifestyle never die off, "New World" just give it a reasonable change and continuity, are left for us to think more and enlightenment.Famous philosopher Ernst Cassirer person think symbols are animals. All human spiritual and cultural activities are the product of symbols. The essence of that person in that he can use to create cultural symbols. Therefore, all cultural forms, is both a symbol of the reality of Events is also the person of the nature of the object. The so-called master culture, in the symbolic level at least, to be skilled to operate constitute the cultural symbols and cultural system rather than the symbol itself, the new experiences and insights woven into symbols go, in fact, symbols themselves are also changing, and the cultural heritage and the innovation of the mysteries of it exist in this variation of the. Confucius and Socrates are still human beings are eternal beacon, and the symbols of modern subjects in this study call for us from the back to Socrates. Will be simple and complex semantics, traditional and fashionable phrase structure, and applied to the design of modern art, thereby creating a personalized, Human Culture's new design symbols.Fiber art and interior designAbstract:Fiber art is a functional fiber art and aesthetic value in one art form. Fiber art is full of natural flavor to the material texture and flavor of the simple hand-woven to meet the emotional needs of a wide range of people, it and other types of interior decoration as compared to an irreplaceable advantages. Fiber art has been to infiltrate the building and environmental matters in all aspects of design, it is mainly the use of various materials and techniques to express the concept of modern design and modern life.Keywords:Fiber arts; not include the indoor environment; fiber artFiber Art collection of classical and modern, romantic and calm, industrial civilization and traditions in one hand, are an ancient and young arts. It is natural animal and plant fiber or synthetic fiber materials, with knitting, ring binding, winding, Stitch and other production means, the creation of planar, three-dimensional image of a form of art. Fiber arts, including traditional flat-style fabric, modern popular three-dimensional fabrics, daily arts and crafts, as well as space in modern architecture with the expression of a variety of fiber materials modeling language works.1. fiber texture art interior environmental design on the impact of material selection.The performance of fiber art are texture and texture to create items, which, whether in visual or tactile, the both have an unparalleled visual appeal. Fiber art of material selection is very extensive, almost all types of textile fibers may be applicable. The use of different materials through different processing or the use of different structures can produce different textures. Texture by the objects are unique color, luster, shape, texture, cold, thick, soft and hard and transparency and so on constitute a large number of attributes. Constitute the attributes of diverse, complex portfolio, will also change texture infinite. At the same time, textures are also belong to the common perception of visual and tactile qualities of materials, exterior materials and textures complement each other, all kinds of materials are exposed through the texture to its true features and through the texture to express the characteristics of materials. Fiber interior accessories through tactile senses given different psychological feelings, such as hard and soft, thick, hot and cold and so on. At the same time, set up in the memory of visual perception, evoke images of different psychological perception, distinguishing texture characteristics. Modern fiber art is a breakthrough and go beyond the traditional, mainly manifested as fiber。

Interior DesignUndergraduate InformationThe Study of Interior DesignInterior design is an ideal academic homefor enthusiastic and inquisitive studentsseeking a meaningful, varied and creativeprofession. Designers enhance interiorspaces to maximize occupants’ quality oflife, increase their productivity, and protecttheir health, safety and welfare. Aestheticprinciples have long inspired and guidedinterior design, but it must be equallyattentive to laws of nature and science,lessons of liberal arts, and developmentsin technology. A designer must be broadlyeducated in art, architecture, literature,psychology, economics and management,while using the latest technology in com-puters, materials and building processes.Interior Design at Iowa State UniversityFrom its modest beginnings in 1901 as a course in Interior House Design, interior design at Iowa State University has evolved into one of the better-known professional programs in its field. Since 1978, it has been one of the creative disciplines in the College of Design, and since 1983, it has been accred-ited at the professional level by the Council for Interior Design Accreditation. DesignIntelligence consistently ranks the program in the top 15 in the country.The interior design program, part of the department of art and design, focuses on a process of sequential learning framed around a model of experimentation. This model is based on the belief that interior design is purposeful problem solving that emphasizes issues of human safety, operational (function-al) utility, and physical, psychological and contextual fit.The DegreeUndergraduates earn a bachelor of fine arts (BFA) in interior design. This four-year, FIDER-accredited professional degree prepares students to design the complex environments that make up building interiors. BFA students learn business prac-tices, industry trends, and design communication. They develop expertise in such areas as human factors, lighting, design history, structures, color, materials, and building and fire codes, as well as an understanding of people and the way environment affects their behavior, performance and satisfaction.The interior design program also offers a master of arts (MA) degree focused on general design practice, and a master of fine arts (MFA) degree that emphasizes the application of design research to the design studio.How can interior spaces affect and improve people’s lives and protect their health and safety?How do lighting and color affect health, establishmood, focus attention and create illusions?Process books, ArtID 265The CurriculumEvery first-year undergraduate student enrolls in the college’s Core Design Program, which includes courses in design, drawing, and cultural studies as well as general education requirements such as math, science, English composition, an introduction to the university library, and electives. At the end of the first year, students wishing to major in interior design are evaluated by the faculty on the basis of a portfolio review, essay, and academic achievement. Forty candidates annually are selected for entry to the BFA curriculum in interior design.The interior design curriculum is studio-based, supported by lecture courses in interior materials and systems, interior history, and professional practices. Expanding on the interdis-ciplinary approach of the freshman core, students often select supplementary courses from other areas within the college, including furniture design, architecture, and studio arts. Visualization and communication skills, include drawing, drafting and rendering, are taught using both manual and computer applications. Computer-aided design is integrated into design studios during the sophomore year. Students are strongly encouraged to own laptops and bring them to class for maximum productive use of their time. The College of Design provides assistance and advice on which computer and software are needed for each design discipline; if you are considering a major in interior design, please consult with the college’s laptop program coordinator prior to purchasing a machine. Model building, written and oral presentations, ac-tive listening and other communication skills are emphasized throughout the curriculum.The availability of elective courses offers a broad range of opportunities. Students may organize these courses to develop special interests such as business, environmental science, psychology or sociology that support specific areas of interior design.How can the design of interior spaces create a strong impression or make an impact on human feelings, behavior and impressions?How can we preserve the historic character of commercial and residential properties while responding to changing useand access needs?Junior class field trip to ChicagoRetail design project, ArtID 465If these are questions that interest you, consider a major in interior design.The Faculty Iowa State’s seven interior design faculty members have diverse educational, experiential, philosophical and ethnic back-grounds. Outside their teaching and advising responsibilities, they are all active, enthusiastic and productive contributors to the profession. Their work is widely recognized and respected both nationally and internationally. Their research and creative activity includes work on cross-cultural interiors and architec-ture; lighting design; institutional design; health, safety and welfare issues in design; product design; human-environment issues, and visual communication.Opportunities and ResourcesDesign-build and community outreach projects are included in studios, providing students with direct opportunities to work with clients and experience real design situations. Recent proj-ects have included campus and downtown revitalization proj-ects, full-scale furniture production, and the design of special exhibits. In addition to hands-on studio experiences and lecture courses, students are required to complete an eight-week intern-ship during the summer before their senior year. Internships are obtained in top-ranked design firms, small local firms, and allied organizations such as museums and product design companies.Students are encouraged to explore travel opportunities in the United States and internationally to broaden awareness of new design developments. Field trips are integral to interior design education. Day trips to design firms, manufacturers, historical sites and interesting design installations are common. Extended trips to Omaha or Minneapolis, Chicago and T oronto are a formal part of the study program. An optional trip to New York or another active design market focuses on studying design issues in context.Many students choose to spend fall semester of their senior year in the College of Design’s Rome Program. This optional academic program includes studios and lecture classes in interior design and art, architecture and design history. It also offers participants an opportunity to travel and experience first hand a range of significant classical and contemporary European interior design, furniture and art.Professional designers are invited to campus to review student portfolios and have informal discussions with students about ca-reer building. Many students participate in the Interior Design Student Association (IDSA), which sponsors additional field trips, career days and interior trade shows. IDSA members ben-efit from networking and professional exposure, and may also become student members of the American Society of InteriorDesigners or the International Interior Design Association.Jillissa Balcom, retail design project, ArtID 465Molly Benson, site model, ArtID 265“Learning to enhance human experience through thoughtful interior design”College of EngineeringMarston Hall Renovation Proposals ArtID 465 Interdisciplinary Studio with graphic designIda Risius, Rachel Warren, Amanda WiersonIda Risius, Rachel Warren, Amanda WiersonBrian Buckles, Kelly Kavelage, Massina BloemkeJessie James, process book, ArtID 265Interior rendering, ArtID 465© 2007 Iowa State UniversityPhotographs by Cigdem Akkurt, Robert Elbert, Dorothy Fowles, Michael Faas, Heather Sauer, Maruja TorresIowa State University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, age, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, sex, marital status, disability, or status as a US veteran. Inquiries may be directed to the Director of Equal Opportunity and Diversity, 3680 Beardshear Hall, Ames, IA 50011-2024, (515) 294-7612.Front cover student work by Stacy Kohorst, florist shop model, ArtID 465The FacilitiesThe College of Design, home to the interior design program, features five stories of studio classrooms and offices wrapped around a public atrium capped with a vaulted skylight. Out-side are expansive lawns, native prairie plantings, and several display areas for public art. Inside are galleries, Design Reading Room, Design Cafe, art supply store, printing center, a com-prehensive model-building shop, and spray rooms.Several computer graphics labs allow students to concentrate on image editing, three-dimensional modeling, and anima-tion, as well as geographic information systems (GIS), com-puter-aided design and desktop publishing.The material resource center allows interior design students to explore and utilize product information and samples of materials and furnishings in their studio work. The space also provides for experimentation with materials and lighting.Demand for GraduatesIowa State interior design graduates are employed by interior design and architectural firms, retail stores, and the design departments of corporations and institutions. Some are self-employed and own their own studios. Some are involved in areas of specialization, such as offices; restaurants, hotels and resorts; health-related facilities; retail and exhibition design; places of worship; schools; museums and theaters; government facilities, etc. Still others are involved in specialized aspects of the field such as lighting, color and materials specification, manufacturer’s representation, etc.Financial AssistanceThe university offers financial assistance in the form of grants, scholarships, loans and part-time employment. Scholarship recipients are selected on the basis of academic merit or other demonstrated talent as well as financial need. A comprehensive list of scholarships available to new and currently enrolled College of Design students may be found at /scholarships.php.High School PreparationMinimum high school requirements for admission to the department and the College of Design include four years of English, three years of math (including one year each of algebra, geometry and advanced algebra), three years of science (includ-ing one year each of two of the following: biology, chemistry and physics), and two years of social studies. Students planning to major in interior design may find courses in art, drafting, speech, wood technology, computer-aided design, and computer science and other courses that emphasize problem solving help-ful in preparing for their college coursework.Contact UsFor more information on how you can become involved in the study of interior design at Iowa State University, contact the department or the Office of Admissions.Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Art and Design Interior Design Program 158 College of Design Ames, IA 50011-3092(515) 294-6724/ID Iowa State University Office of Admissions Alumni HallAmes, IA 50011-2010(800) 262-3810admissions@Rome lectureStudents at work in Rome。

自然简约的室内设计外文翻译文献Abstract:Natural and simple r design represents a way of life thatbrings us closer to nature。

___。

and focuses on the essence of living。

It ___: simplicity。

space。

taste。

___。

___.Analysis of the Phenomenon of Natural and Simple r DesignIn ancient times。

___。

ancient Indian rock-cut architecture。

and ___ and components with the main body of the building。

However。

in the early ___ century。

the Baroque era in Europe and the Rococo era in the mid-___ ___ and the main body of the building。

The external main body of the building and the internaln did not match in terms of usage years。

leading to the n of the main body of the building and ___ palace buildings and noble ns。

___ "decorative craftsmen" emerged。

who ___ the main body of the building。

ushering in the era of changing the "clothing" of buildings。

外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Y Miyazaki. A Brief Description of Interior Decoration [J]. Building & Environment, 2005, 40(10):41-45.英文原文A Brief Description of Interior DecorationY Miyazaki一、An interior design element1 Spatial elementsThe rationalization of space and giving people a sense of beauty is the basic task of design. We must dare to explore the new image of the times and technologies that are endowed with space. We should not stick to the spatial image formed in the past.2 color requirementsIn addition to affecting the visual environment, indoor colors also directly affect people's emotions and psychology. Scientific use of color is good for work and helps health. The proper color processing can meet the functional requirements and achieve the beauty effect. In addition to observing the general laws of color, interior colors also vary with the aesthetics of the times.3 light requirementsHumans love the beauty of nature and often direct sunlight into theinterior to eliminate the sense of darkness and closure in the interior, especially the top light and the soft diffuse light, making the interior space more intimate and natural. The transformation of light and shadow makes the interior richer and more colorful, giving people a variety of feelings.4 decorative elementsThe indispensable building components such as columns, walls, and the like in the entire indoor space are combined with the function and need to be decorated to jointly create a perfect indoor environment. By making full use of the texture characteristics of different decorative materials, you can achieve a variety of interior art effects with different styles, while also reflecting the historical and cultural characteristics of the region.5 furnishingsIndoor furniture, carpets, curtains, etc., are all necessities of life. Their shapes are often furnished and most of them play a decorative role. Practicality and decoration should be coordinated with each other, and the functions and forms of seeking are unified and changed so that the interior space is comfortable and full of personality.6 green elementsGreening in interior design is an important means to improve the indoor environment. Indoor flowering trees are planted, and the use ofgreenery and small items to play a role in diffusing indoor and outdoor environments, expanding the sense of interior space, and beautifying spaces all play an active role.二、The basic principles of interior design1 interior decoration design to meet the functional requirementsThe interior design is based on the purpose of creating a good indoor space environment, so as to rationalize, comfort, and scientize the indoor environment. It is necessary to take into account the laws of people's activities to handle spatial relationships, spatial dimensions, and spatial proportions; to rationally configure furnishings and furniture, and to properly resolve indoor environments. V entilation, lighting and lighting, pay attention to the overall effect of indoor tone.2 interior design to meet the spiritual requirementsThe spirit of interior design is to influence people's emotions and even influence people's will and actions. Therefore, we must study the characteristics and laws of people's understanding; study the emotions and will of people; and study the interaction between people and the environment. Designers must use various theories and methods to impact people's emotions and sublimate them to achieve the desired design effect. If the indoor environment can highlight a certain concept and artistic conception, then it will have a strong artistic appeal and better play its role in spiritual function.3 Interior design to meet modern technical requirementsThe innovation of architectural space is closely related to the innovation of structural modeling. The two should be harmonized and unified, fully considering the image of the structural Sino-U.S. and integrating art and technology. This requires that interior designers must possess the necessary knowledge of the type of structure and be familiar with and master the performance and characteristics of the structural system. Modern interior design is in the category of modern science and technology. To make interior design better meet the requirements of spiritual function, we must maximize the use of the latest achievements in modern science and technology.4 Interior design must meet the regional characteristics and national style requirementsDue to differences in the regions where people live, geographical and climatic conditions, the living habits of different ethnic groups are not the same as cultural traditions, and there are indeed great differences in architectural styles. China is a multi-ethnic country. The differences in the regional characteristics, national character, customs, and cultural literacy of various ethnic groups make indoor decoration design different. Different styles and features are required in the design. We must embody national and regional characteristics to evoke people’s national self-respect and self-confidence.三、Points of interior designThe interior space is defined by the enclosure of the floor, wall, and top surface, thus determining the size and shape of the interior space. The purpose of interior decoration is to create a suitable and beautiful indoor environment. The floor and walls of the interior space are the backdrop for people and furnishings and furnishings, while the differences on the top surface make the interior space more varied.1 Base decoration ----- Floor decorationThe basic surface ----- is very important in people's sights. The ground floor is in contact with people, and the line of sight is near, and it is in a dynamic change. It is one of the important factors of interior decoration. Meet the following principles:2 The base should be coordinated with the overall environment to complement each other and set off the atmosphereFrom the point of view of the overall environmental effect of space, the base should be coordinated with the ceiling and wall decoration. At the same time, it should play a role in setting off the interior furniture and furnishings.3 Pay attention to the division, color and texture of the ground patternGround pattern design can be roughly divided into three situations: The first is to emphasize the independent integrity of the pattern itself,such as meeting rooms, using cohesive patterns to show the importance of the meeting. The color should be coordinated with the meeting space to achieve a quiet, focused effect; the second is to emphasize the pattern of continuity and rhythm, with a certain degree of guidance and regularity, and more for the hall, aisle and common space; third It emphasizes the abstractness of the pattern, freedom, and freedom, and is often used in irregular or layout-free spaces.4 Meeting the needs of the ground structure, construction and physical properties of the buildingWhen decorating the base, attention should be paid to the structure of the ground floor. In the premise of ensuring safety, it is convenient for construction and construction. It cannot be a one-sided pursuit of pattern effects, and physical properties such as moisture-proof, waterproof, thermal insulation, and thermal insulation should be considered. need. The bases are available in a wide variety of types, such as: wooden floors, block floors, terrazzo floors, plastic floors, concrete floors, etc., with a wide variety of patterns and rich colors. The design must be consistent with the entire space environment. Complementary to achieve good results.四、wall decorationIn the scope of indoor vision, the vertical line of sight between the wall and the person is in the most obvious position. At the same time, thewall is the part that people often contact. Therefore, the decoration of the wall is very important for the interior design. The following design principles must be met: 1 IntegrityWhen decorating a wall, it is necessary to fully consider the unity with other parts of the room, and to make the wall and the entire space a unified whole.2 PhysicalThe wall surface has a larger area in the interior space, and the status is more important and the requirements are higher. The requirements for sound insulation, warmth protection, fire prevention, etc. in the interior space vary depending on the nature of the space used, such as the guest room, high requirements. Some, while the average unit canteen, requiresa lower number.3 ArtistryIn the interior space, the decorative effect of the wall plays an important role in rendering and beautifying the indoor environment. The shape of the wall, the partition pattern, the texture and the interior atmosphere are closely related to each other. In order to create the artistic effect of the interior space, the wall The artistry of the surface itself cannot be ignored.The selection of wall decoration styles is determined according to the above principles. The forms are roughly the following: plasteringdecoration, veneering decoration, brushing decoration, coil decoration. Focusing on the coil decoration here, with the development of industry, there are more and more coils that can be used to decorate walls, such as: plastic wallpaper, wall cloth, fiberglass cloth, artificial leather, and leather. These materials are characterized by the use of It is widely used, flexible and free, with a wide variety of colors, good texture, convenient construction, moderate prices, and rich decorative effects. It is a material that is widely used in interior design.五、Ceiling decorationThe ceiling is an important part of the interior decoration, and it is also the most varied and attractive interface in the interior space decoration. It has a strong sense of perspective. Through different treatments, the styling of lamps and lanterns can enhance the space appeal and make the top surface rich in shape. Colorful, novel and beautiful.1 Design principlesPay attention to the overall environmental effects.The ceiling, wall surface and base surface together make up the interior space and jointly create the effects of the indoor environment. The design should pay attention to the harmonization of the three, and each has its own characteristics on a unified basis.The top decoration should meet the applicable aesthetic requirements.In general, the effect of indoor space should be lighter and lighter. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the simple decoration of the top decoration, highlight the key points, and at the same time, have a sense of lightness and art.The top decoration should ensure the rationality and safety of the top structure. Cannot simply pursue styling and ignore safety2 top design(1) Flat roofThe roof is simple in construction, simple in appearance, and convenient in decoration. It is suitable for classrooms, offices, exhibition halls, etc. Its artistic appeal comes from the top shape, texture, patterns, and the organic configuration of the lamps.(2) Convex ceilingThis kind of roof is beautiful and colorful, with a strong sense of three-dimensionality. It is suitable for ballrooms, restaurants, foyers, etc. It is necessary to pay attention to the relationship between the primary and secondary relationships and the height difference of various concavo-convex layers. It is not appropriate to change too much and emphasize the rhythm of rhythm and the artistry of the overall space. .(3) Suspended ceilingV arious flaps, flat plates or other types of ceilings are hung under the roof load-bearing structures. These ceilings are often used to meetacoustic or lighting requirements or to pursue certain decorative effects. They are often used in stadiums, cinemas, and so on. In recent years, this type of roof has also been commonly used in restaurants, cafes, shops, and other buildings to create special aesthetics and interests.(4) Well format ceilingIt is in the form of a combined structural beam, in which the main and secondary beams are staggered and the relationship between the wells and beams, together with a ceiling of lamps and gypsum floral designs, is simple and generous, with a strong sense of rhythm.(5) Glass ceilingThe halls and middle halls of modern large-scale public buildings are commonly used in this form, mainly addressing the needs of large-scale lighting and indoor greening, making the indoor environment richer in natural appeal, and adding vitality to large spaces. It is generally in the form of a dome, a cone, and a zigzag. In short, interior decoration design is a comprehensive discipline, involving many disciplines such as sociology, psychology, and environmental science, and there are many things that we need to explore and study. This article mainly elaborated the basic principles and design methods of interior decoration design. No matter what style belongs to the interior design door, this article gives everyone a more in-depth understanding and comprehension of interior design. If there are inadequacies, let the criticism correct me.中文译文室内装饰简述Y Miyazaki一室内装饰设计要素1 空间要素空间的合理化并给人们以美的感受是设计基本的任务。

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)中英文对照外文翻译浅释室内设计中的女性装饰风格美国著名的女艺术家弗洛琳•斯蒂海默曾经在她的绘画《家庭画像第2号》中传递了一个她所钟爱的被繁华织锦与鲜花包围着的住所，画面中的室内空间和女人们以极其艳丽的姿态占据了整个视觉中心。

一切正如她诗歌里描述的那样“韦罗内塞绿的蕾丝紧身衣，深色花纹的长裙还有针织荷叶边，丝制珠宝盒里装满串串罗马珍珠；非常喜爱的淡色水洗丝窗帘，带有轻快罗马条纹的缎带，满布花束的地毯，塞夫尔瓷花瓶和镀金饰边的桌子上洒满清晨的光辉；母亲为我们朗读的童话故事，还有花园繁华盛开和梅拉德的甜点和沃尔特•迪斯尼的卡通……”在这些文字里，跳跃性的细节描述和纯感官的认知特征解读了女性的感知体验特性，而所叙述的鲜花、织物、摆设、童话正是女性对于家的最温柔、最甜美的期待，这所有的一切也都是女性装饰风格最完美的诠释。

古往今来由于女性特殊的生理本能，女性风格的装饰艺术在历史上一直占有很大的市场空间，尤其是十七至十八世纪在意大利文艺复兴发展起来的具有强烈女性特征的巴洛克艺术(BAROQNE ART)装饰风格更是风靡和影响了整个欧洲，其艺术语言多少的影响了紧跟其后的是新艺术运动的产生与发展。

然而，作为一种爱好和时尚风格，巴洛克也只局限在奢华的宫廷和达官贵人的居室装饰中流行，装饰风格的概念局限了，从而与女性装饰风格的内涵上产生了偏离。

今天，社会经济飞速发展，女性的地位也因其教育和收入水平的提高达到了一个相对合理的高度，一个崭新的女性话语世界正在全面构建。

就如人类学家海伦费希认为的那样，21世纪的女性将是“第一性”。

由于她们的介入，直接或间接地影响了现代的审美意识和消费观，一种独特的以女性为代表的消费文化和审美思潮正潜移默化的流行于时尚消费层。

这就是我们称之为“她”时代的女性消费文化，依照国际广告协会主席卡波尔对“她”时代的内涵的解释：“今天，以男性为主的消费主义正在向以女性为中心的消费主义平衡。

附件1：外文资料翻译译文自然简约—对室内设计现象分析摘要:自然､简约的室内设计展现的是一种生活方式,它让我们更接近自然,更强调功能,更关注生活本身｡营造的是一种诗意的空间｡关键词:简约;空间;品位;室内设计;感觉远古时期,中国的木构架建筑､东方古印度的石窟建筑､欧洲古希腊､古罗马的石砌建筑等等装饰与构件紧密结合,与建筑主体溶为一体｡然而十七世纪初欧洲巴洛克时代和十八世纪中叶的洛可可时代,开始了室内装饰与建筑主体的分离,外部的建筑主体与内部的装修在使用年限上不匹配,因而导致建筑主体与室内装饰的分离,在营造法国宫廷建筑和贵族宅邸时,新的职业“装饰工匠”诞生了,对建筑物的内部频繁不断地进行改装,不动建筑主体,更换建筑“服装”的时期已经到来｡巴洛克式建筑的室内设计,一反文艺复兴时期的严肃､含蓄､平衡,倾向于豪华､浮夸｡在教堂及宫殿中把建筑､雕塑､绘画结合成一个整体,追求动势与起伏,企图造成幻象｡而洛可可式建筑室内则是皇宫贵族为了得到舒适的､私密的室内而追求优雅的更为亲切的室内装饰效果｡具有纤细､轻巧､华丽和繁琐的装饰性;喜用C形､S形或漩涡形的曲线和轻淡柔和的色彩,多以花鸟､贝壳为题材,并为适应宫廷的异国情趣要求,在室内采用了许多中国式装饰｡巴洛克和洛可可式的手工制作达到了装饰的极致,被称为“室内装饰”的代表｡近代工业革命的大发展,出现了新型的混凝土建筑,它不仅使室内装饰从建筑主体中脱离,而且发展成为不依附于建筑主体而相对独力的部分｡分离派运动解开了单纯装饰部件与建筑主体相结合的矛盾,成为现代主义设计的先驱｡包豪斯学派强调功能决定形式,认为空间是建筑的主角,提倡抛弃表面虚假的装饰,一切围绕着架构合理的空间服务｡要求排除装饰,强调使用功能以及造型的简单化｡自然风格倡导设计自然空间,美学上推崇“自然美”, 力求表现悠闲､舒畅､自然的田园生活情趣,也常运用天然木､石､藤､竹等材质质朴的纹理｡巧于设置室内绿化,创造自然､简朴､清新淡雅的氛围｡只有崇尚自然､结合自然,才能在当今高科技､高节奏的社会生活中,使人们能取得生理和心理的平衡｡简约不等于简单,它是一种生活态度｡当我们在现代生活中,承受太多的压力,我们开始渴望拥有自由的感觉､优雅的姿态和不凡的品位｡我们需要让浮躁的心境趋向平和,于是我们呼唤简约｡从大的建筑空间到普通的居住空间,从职业设计师到普通公民,自然简约风格——开始成为室内设计界非常流行的方向｡简约的精神起源主要源自于二十世纪初期的西方现代主义｡英国JOHNPawson 与法国的ClaudioSilverstein两位室内设计师在80年代中期引领了简约主义的设计潮流｡当时欧美的经济不景气,艺廊老板们开始在艺术品的展示空间上找出路,一些报费的工厂车间简单布置,成为艺术展厅,目的是以最少的经费作出最好的展示空间,而这么做的结果就是简化空间,不装饰多余的东西,实际上,这也反映了一种新审美的出现｡从设计居家引入到艺廊的设计,使得展示空间与艺术品呈现出同一种美学特征｡简约艺术也就在这个时候开始与室内设计相吻合,并逐渐开始流行起来,到现在简约主义成了室内设计追崇的风格｡回归自然的简约主义是人类特有的劳动成果｡其目的是以简洁的表现形式来满足人们对空间环境那种感性的､本能的和理性的需求｡从某种意义上说,简约主义的盛行是人类发展的必然趋势｡自然､简约的室内设计营造的是一种诗意的空间｡我们知道,“诗”的艺术特点就是用极其简洁的语汇,按照一定的规则组合,形成“诗”这样一种语言,其字里行间包含了极大的空间,一种隐含的静态的空间｡在设计中把人的思想情感,人生的向往注入到环境中去,通过“意境”将其立体､空间地再现于现实中,使人入其境,则忘乎其身,这是一种超乎物质感受的精神感受, “意境”的创造,正是通过气氛的营造来达到体现某种精神意义上的“亲和力”｡实际上,简约主义室内设计就是这样一种“诗意”空间的营造｡用极简的物体摆设产生想象使用空间,这个空间实际上是一种副空间,有各个家具组合产生的副空间,它往往给人视觉上“空”的感觉,而“空”犹如诗所产生的“意境”,极大调动着身处其中的人的情绪,激发人的联想能力｡简约室内设计强调形式美感｡如果说,一般的室内设计把家具,诸如沙发､桌子等物品称为主体物的话,那么简约主义室内设计是不存在这样的区分的｡简约主义室内设计认为处在空间中的任何部分都分担着同样重要的作用,包括墙面､地面､顶面等｡空间中所有物体的协调组合具有很强的形式美感,这主要体现在点､线､面三个空间元素的表现上｡中国几千年的文化,沉淀出多少恒世佳作,特别是中国汉代建筑更是集精华美妙之灵气,以“简单､厚实､精准､雅致”为原则,将东方特有的审美观念,独立浑厚的气质､凝练渺远的简约神韵,响绝于世｡它至今还影响着国际建筑的设计理念,也影响着室内设计的美感｡设计之所以能以尽量少的语言表达尽量多的信息,有赖于其将诸多设计表现形式要素科学的融合在一起,其中色彩的选择和使用起了十分关键的作用｡我们知道色彩是不同波长的光反射和吸收的结果,光的传播速度比图形文字的传播速度快,这使得它让人在第一时间感受到,所以对空间最先感受到的就是色彩,而不同色彩可以引起人们不同的心理反映和感受｡在自然､简约的室内设计中,黑色和白色以及材料的本色是它的代表色,也是常常使用的颜色,这些颜色被认为是最没有倾向的颜色,对人的视觉干扰最小｡同时室内设计也强调对光的使用,往往通过天窗等获取自然光源,这对塑造一种轻淡整一的色彩空间起着相当重要的作用,也体现了简约主义所宣扬的简洁但不简单的风格｡每一个表现手段都以居住为目的,对每一个局部都强调其功能性和舒适性｡实际上,这种对功能的充分表述体现了设计的基本美学原理,也是很容易理解的,任何设计都是以人为服务对象的,人在消费设计的时候,最主要是消费它的实用功能｡所以,当我们看到一张看似坚硬的座椅,不要马上判断它必然带给你冰冷的感觉,坐上去的一刹那,也许正是它背上的那道不经意的弧线带给你恰倒好处的舒适体验｡应该说,自然､简约的室内设计展现的是一种生活方式,它让我们更接近自然,更强调功能,更关注生活本身｡对简洁的理解因人而异,由于人们的年龄､见识､素养､生活背景的不同,所产生的品味要求也就不同｡社会的发展,时代的进步,新思维､新结构､新材料的出现必定会产生与此适应的装饰新概念､新形式､新空间｡简洁这一现代的装饰表现形式已经深入影响到建筑产品､工业产品､生活产品等诸多领域｡几根钢管,一个木桩,一个布堆就能做出不同形式的现代家具｡它已悄然让人们的生活方式和思想观念产生质的变化｡有人认为简洁的设计风格必然会一枝独秀,成为21世纪人们生活追求的时尚｡以简洁的表现形式来满足人们对空间环境那种感性的､本能的和理性的需求,这也是当今国际社会流行的设计风格｡而现代人快节奏､高频率､满负荷,已让人到了无可复加的接受地步｡人们在这日趋繁忙的生活中,渴望得到一种能彻底放松､以简洁和纯净来调节转换精神的空间,这是人们在互补意识支配下,所产生的亟欲摆脱繁琐､复杂､追求简单和自然的心理｡在印尼巴里岛旅馆系列设计中,灵感来自巴里岛上的民俗风格,但在空间架构及动线安排上是延伸简约设计的精神｡在材料表现上,出现了自然原始的当地原木,草席及石板｡设计师将这些具有自然民俗的元素用精确及简洁的细部来处理以加强主题,同时也将装饰的部分简单化,所呈现的空间可以说是现代巴里岛风格｡纵观世界建筑设计大师们无论是德国密斯•凡德罗､还是美国的理查德•迈耶､日本的安藤忠雄､美籍华人贝聿铭,他们都以最纯净的形式,用相当普通的材料,使用最精简的手法,表现出非常深度的内涵和崇高的空间气质｡他们一件件充满灵性的作品有着无穷的生命力,他们的设计思想震撼着当今时代｡也引领着时代潮流的发展｡附件2：外文原文Natural simplicity - on interior design AnalysisAbstract:The natural, simple interior design show is a way of life, it allows us closer to nature, more emphasis on functionality, more concerned about life itself. create a poetic space.Keywords:minimalism; space; grade; interior design; feelingAncient times, Chinese wooden framework architecture of ancient India, the Orient, Europe, building caves in ancient Greece, ancient Rome and so on decorative stone building closely integrated with the components, with the main building, however. dissolved into Europe in the early seventeenth century Baroque times and the mid-eighteenth century the Rococo era, began with the interior decoration of the main building separated from the main building external and internal fitting-out period in the use of the mismatch, thus leading to the main building and interior decoration of the separation, in the construction of the French court architecture and aristocratic mansion, the new occupation "decorative artisan" was born, the building's internal frequency continuous modification, fixed the main building, the replacement building, "clothing" the time has come. Baroque-style architecture of the interior design, one anti-Renaissance solemn, subtle, balanced, tend to exaggerate. luxury, in churches and palaces in the architecture, sculpture, painting into a whole, the pursuit of momentum with the ups and downs, but an attempt to cause the illusion. Rococo interior architecture is the palace of nobility in order to be intimate and comfortable, elegant interior and the pursuit of a more intimate interior decorative effect. with thin, lightweight, beautiful and complex decorative; hi-shaped, with C-shaped or S-shaped curve of the vortex and soft pastel colors with flowers and birds, many shells as a theme, and the court order to meet the requirements of the exotic, much used in interior decoration. Chinese-style Baroque and Rococo-style hand-made decoration reached perfection, referred to as "interior decoration". modern representatives of the great development of the industrial revolution, there has been a new type of concrete building, its interior decoration not only from the main building from the Medium, and developed into the main building and not attached to the sole part of the relative separation. Sports camp solved simply decorative building components with a combination of the main contradictions in modernist design become a pioneer in the Bauhaus school of thought. decision to emphasize the functional form, consider the space of the building are the protagonist, advocate discarding false surface decoration, all around the architecture reasonable space requirements Services. exclude decoration, emphasis on the use of functions and simplified shapes.Advocate the design of the natural style of natural space, aesthetic promoted the idea that "natural beauty" to the performance of relaxed, comfortable, natural pastoral life, and is often the use of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials rustic texture. clever in interior settings greening, create a natural, simple, fresh and elegant atmosphere. only upholds nature, combined with the natural order in today's high-tech, high-paced social life, so that people can achieve physical and psychological balance.Simple does not mean easy, it is an attitude towards life. when we are in modern life, to bear too much pressure, we began to look for the feeling of freedom, graceful posture and extraordinary taste. we need to tend to a peaceful state of mind impetuous, So we call for simplicity. from the building space to the general living space, from designers to the ordinary citizen vocational naturally simple style - interior design has become very popular direction.The spirit of simplicity is mainly derived from the origin to the early twentieth century Western Modernism. Britain and France JOHNPawson two ClaudioSilverstein interior designers in the mid 80s to lead the trend of minimalism design. Europe and the United States at the time of economic downturn, the Art Gallery bosses began to display works of art space to find a way out, some reported costs factory floor layout easy to become art exhibition hall, the purpose of funding is based on at least make the best display space, while the results of doing so is to simplify the space, not decoration superfluous things, in fact, this also reflects the emergence of a new aesthetic design. from home into the design of art galleries, the exhibition space with works of art showing the characteristics of the same type of aesthetic simplicity. art at this time it started with the interior coincide with the design and gradually began to slip to the present minimalism became the style of interior design and pursue careers.Return to nature of minimalism are human-specific labor. its purpose is to concise form of expression to meet the people's space environment, the kind of instinctive, emotional and rational needs. In a sense, the prevalence of minimalism are the inevitable trend of human development.Natural, simple interior design to create a poetic space. We know that the "poem" The Art of the characteristics is to use very simple vocabulary, according to certain rules of composition, form a "poem" of such a language, its between the lines contains a great deal of space, a static implicit in the design space. people's ideological feelings, life, longing for injection into the environment through the "mood" to reproduce the three-dimensional space, in reality, it means its habitat, then forgotten by his body, which is a spiritual experience beyond the physical experience, "mood" of creation, it is by creating an atmosphere to achieve a certain spiritual significance embodied the "affinity".In fact, the interior design is minimalism such a "poetic" to create a space with minimalist objects. have to imagine the use of display space, this space isactually a vice-space, has generated various combinations of furniture, deputy space, it often gives a visual "empty" feeling, while "empty" like poetry generated by the "mood", a great mobilization of the person in which emotions, ability to inspire people association. Simple interior design aesthetic to emphasize the form. If Say, the general design of the interior furniture, such as sofas, tables and other items referred to as the main object, then minimalism interior design is there is no such distinction. Minimalism in interior design consider any part of space will share the same important role, including the walls, ground, and so on top of all the objects in space. coordination portfolio has a strong aesthetic form, which is mainly embodied in point Line, surface, the three elements of the performance space. China for thousands of culture, how much precipitation Heng Bank works, especially the Han Chinese are building a more beautiful set of Aura essence to "simple, solid, precise, elegant" as the principles unique to Oriental aesthetic ideas, independent and vigorous temperament, concise vague distant charm of simplicity, the world should ring. it has also affected the international building design concepts, but also affect the interior design aesthetic.Design is able to express the language as little as possible as much information as possible, depends on its design will be many manifestations of the combined elements of science, in which the choice and use of color plays a very crucial role. We know colors are different wavelengths Light reflection and absorption of the result of the spread of light faster than the spread of graphic language faster, which makes it the first time people feel, so the first sense of space is the color, and different colors can cause different and feelings of psychological reflect. Natural, simple interior design, black and white and color materials are representative of its color, is often used in color, these colors were not inclined to think most are the colors of the visual interference of the smallest person｡Interior design at the same time also emphasized the use of light, often through access to natural light source, such as skylights, which create a pastel color space of one whole plays a very important role, but also embodies the minimalism advocated by the simple but not simple Style.The performance of every means to live for the purpose of, for each partial emphasized its functionality and comfort｡In fact, such a full expression of functional design embodies the basic aesthetic principle, is also very easy to understand, any design Service is based on man-made object, person in the consumer design, are the most important consumer of its practical function｡so, when we see a seemingly hard seat, do not immediately judge it is bound to bring you the feeling of cold, go get the moment, perhaps it is that it backs the arc Road inadvertently bring you down just to experience the benefits of comfort.It should be said that natural, simple interior design show is a way of life, it allows us closer to nature, more emphasis on functionality, more concerned about life itself.Concise understanding of the person to person, because of people's age,knowledge, quality of life, different backgrounds, and the taste will be different requirements. social development, the progress of the times, new thinking, new structure, the emergence of new materials will have to adapt to this new concept of decoration, new forms, new space. decorative simplicity of this modern form of expression has depth affect the building products, industrial products, in many fields such as Living Products. several pipe, a timber, a reactor cloth can make different forms of modern furniture. it has quietly let people's way of life and ideas have been a qualitative change. think concise design style is bound to outshine others, to become people's lives, the pursuit of 21st century fashion.A concise form of expression to meet the people's space environment, the kind of instinctive, emotional and rational needs, this is also the international community today. popular design style and modern fast-paced, high-frequency, full load, has no people to Reusable｡point increase in the acceptance of people in this increasingly busy life, a desire to be able to completely relax, simple and pure spirit to regulate the conversion of space, which is dominated in the complementary sense, arising from trying to shake off cumbersome, complicated, easy and natural to pursue the psychological. hostels in Indonesia Bali Series design, inspired by Bali's folk style, but in space architecture and dynamic line arrangements are designed to extend the spirit of simplicity｡performance in the Materials the emergence of the local natural original timber, straw and stone｡designers of these natural elements of folk with accurate and concise detail to deal with in order to strengthen the theme will also be part of decorative simplistic, presented by the space can be said modern Balinese style.Taking a panoramic view of the world's architectural design, whether they are German Master • Mies van der Rohe, or the United States • Richard Meyer, Tadao Ando of Japan, Chinese-American IM Pei, they are the most pure form, with a very ordinary materials, use of the most concise way, showing great depth of meaning and noble qualities｡space a piece of their work is full of spirituality has infinite vitality, and their design idea in today's era of shock｡also led the development trend of the times.Talking about the symbols in the environmentof the use of Art and DesignAbstract:The inheritance and innovation over the years the relationship between art and design environment has been the focus of attention. This article hopes for the design of symbols used to explore the culture, about the mysteries of inheritance and innovation of the trace of sentiment.Keywords:deformation grammar separatist symbols constituteInheritance and innovation over the years the relationship between art and design environment has been the focus of attention. In fact, from the linguistic point of view, this contradiction is the language of stability and variation between the contradiction. As a designer in the form of design successes and failures of the success or failure depends on the master, "the term" the rich and the use of "grammar" of proficiency. Designers to make their works by others can truly understand, we must choose the appropriate "word" and must comply with the "grammar." This does not mean that designers can only follow the beaten track, no personal contribution. Designers skillfully use the new individual symbols, or a conscious change in inter-symbol combination of a number of conventional relations, create new works of moving, which is design innovation.Composition has a "specific" component approach, that seems to be very plain in the composition of the sudden appearance of a "heterogeneous" elements, making the program itself is very plain to achieve unexpected results, with a sense of innovation of new symbols like this "heterogeneous." In people's accustomed to things difficult to arouse enough attention and interest in case, some common symbols deformation, splitting, or the preparation of the code to change the order, you can play a compelling, thought-provoking, the strengthening of environmental messaging language role.United States renowned architect Charles Moore designed the city of Orleans, "Italian Piazza" is bold in design elements taken from a variety of classical symbols, and symbolic means to reproduce them. The entire square to a circular plane Baroque for the composition to the gradual proliferation of black-and-white concentric circles and to the surrounding pavement surface to extend out until the three sides of the street entrance. Classical Roman column, after a face-lift to the face of new shows, such as the Corinthian column is used in stainless steel column, canopies wall carved with the Latin of "this fountain for the public to all the people who offer the gifts" ofthe message; Doric column on the Flowing Down gurgle, round coupon on the molar smiling portrait, water is constantly spit from his mouth ... here is not only full of bright rich atmosphere of a modern commercial, but also a strong attachment to local feelings. Maps and Italian Apennine Peninsula, Sicily and Sardinia's plan; ancient Rome, the five-column, the deformation Motif combinations and the Arc de Triomphe; circular portico Wai Kwong Hop. In fact, you are immediately aware that it is a mockery of classical Marxism. This is a joyous, almost classical tradition are hysterical embrace pleased.Today, a variety of side box-style building was considered aloof in the historic and local above only has the technology and a small number of functional semantic semantics, there is no room for thinking aftertaste, the environment has led to apathy and boring criticism. This use of information theory to explain the principle that effective environmental information contained in the symbol system too. In view of this, post-modern architects Venturi loudly called for: "building a rich content, while building to include other aspects of the multi-dimensional art, even including the language, so that it is no longer a mere tool for the space." It advocates environmental complexity and contradictory nature of modernism promoted by substitute simplicity; to semantic ambiguity and tension in place of straightforward; to the multiplicity of semantic opposition to one or the other of opportunism; should be mixed at a glance rather than unity. Stern designed the "best" product showroom are a typical example, it adopted legislation faces many of the traditional symbols and constitute a form, like the ancient Greek pantheon of elevation, thus suggesting he was trying to convey theme purposive: that is, the building as a "temple of consumerism," the commercialization of society reflect the values of people and commercial activities of daily life today, the importance of. But the way metaphors are complex, multiple, without serious thought, it is difficult to understand immediately apparent from its real significance. This design works, for example, not only the depth of the box thinking is more than simply the pursuit like a sailing boat or a bird of prey such as the symbolism of a more intriguing, more philosophical.The environment as a symbolic phenomenon, in order to address the long-standing problem for the designers of the inheritance and innovation of the paradoxical problem of providing a effective way. Design language as the language of symbols, are rooted in past experience with the rapid development of the society is linked to the new features, new materials, new technology and calls on new ideas. On the one hand, as if it were so general language language changes slowly, on the other hand, with the rapid development of society. How to make the environment not only of historical continuity, but also to adapt to the new requirements of the times?With the advance of science and technology progress and frequent cultural exchanges, "vocabulary" and "grammar" in the developing trend of convergence, but a nation because of natural conditions, economic and technological, socio-culturalpractices of the different environment Association has a number of unique symbols and arrangement. Spoken like the dialect, like the designers cleverly inject this kind of "accent" can enhance the environment for a sense of history and local flavor, and enhance the influence of language environment. Modern Japanese Architecture Master Kenzo Tange designed Kagawa hall is a "new form of the traditional semantic" model. Although the building are used by ordinary reinforced concrete frame structure, but the external form of treatment is the use of Lu Ming Chuan head, beam top traditional symbols, vertical horizontal partition is a natural association to the Japanese main tower of the layers of eaves. Layout has absorbed the advantages of the square tower of the traffic and public facilities on the planar core (similar to the tower Kaguta ventricle), so that they share the smallest Get all floors of the shortest route traffic. So as to show a structure with modern forms of technology to reflect the style of traditional local methods.United States artist Susan Lange once said, "is always a symbol to simplify the form of the performance of its meaning, that is exactly what we can grasp the reasons for it. Regardless of a work of art (or even all of the arts) is how the complexity of , profound and rich, it is easy than real life. Therefore, the art theory is undoubtedly the establishment of an effective hearts and minds in a vivid reality of the concept of such a great cause of the preamble is more. "symbolic activities have been included in the activities of some abstract no longer remain in the individual above the. Visual symbols are an art symbols, but also the performance of sexual symbols. Relative reasoning in terms of sexual symbols, visual symbols do not have their own system, and any visual symbols have a certain degree of cultural content, and only reflected in a certain degree of emotional structure, around a particular theme of organic combination. Educated Youth Hotel, Mao Jia Restaurant commercial building and so on, it also adopted the hats, corn on the cob, rough wooden tables and chairs, wells and so on, and even more in order to create an atmosphere of clothing are to be attendants, as well as the menu were also cleverly integrated into the Among them, these different geographical significance in rural areas typically rich in visual symbols to create an environment here is like an old album, recording a different person's experience, making the design become more cordial, but also worth pondering. Visual symbols, not only in symbolic form to create the visual association and, more importantly, it can evoke thoughts association, which have empathy, to achieve emotional resonance, thus building more meaningful.The rapid development of urban construction has brought rapid changes, but at the same time we also lost many will never be able to recover things - historical context. The history of the formation of the streets, alleys, arches, religious shrines and so on urban form as a complete expression of architecture and urban image of the symbol system, being into films, Shing Street, into a Square to be removed, threats to the urban form of the compatibility and continuity . Respect for historical traditiondoes not mean, rigidly traditional. Instead, consciously keep these traditions, will make the city more local flavor. In fact, "establishing a new" do not have to "old", the key lies in how to approach traditional and fashion to create a new symbiosis of old and new urban form (symbols). "New World" project is located in Shanghai, Xingye Road Huangpi Road, a major site of the Chinese Communists of the surrounding area. "Venue" opposite the south block, design for the modern architecture is not high, which is dotted with some reservations the traditional architecture, and the "venue" in harmony. And "venue" where the north block, the neighborhood retained a large pattern, carefully preserved and repaired the building exterior facade Shikumen, detail and neighborhood-scale space, the building was made larger internal transformation in order to adapt to office, commercial, accommodation, catering and entertainment and other modern life. Have been built from the current part of view, received much praise, has a greater impact. It is said that sales and cost-effectiveness also very good. In fact, in Shanghai, the eastern and western culture shock metropolis, the traditional neighborhood lifestyle never die off, "New World" just give it a reasonable change and continuity, are left for us to think more and enlightenment.Famous philosopher Ernst Cassirer person think symbols are animals. All human spiritual and cultural activities are the product of symbols. The essence of that person in that he can use to create cultural symbols. Therefore, all cultural forms, is both a symbol of the reality of Events is also the person of the nature of the object. The so-called master culture, in the symbolic level at least, to be skilled to operate constitute the cultural symbols and cultural system rather than the symbol itself, the new experiences and insights woven into symbols go, in fact, symbols themselves are also changing, and the cultural heritage and the innovation of the mysteries of it exist in this variation of the. Confucius and Socrates are still human beings are eternal beacon, and the symbols of modern subjects in this study call for us from the back to Socrates. Will be simple and complex semantics, traditional and fashionable phrase structure, and applied to the design of modern art, thereby creating a personalized, Human Culture's new design symbols.Fiber art and interior designAbstract:Fiber art is a functional fiber art and aesthetic value in one art form. Fiber art is full of natural flavor to the material texture and flavor of the simple hand-woven to meet the emotional needs of a wide range of people, it and other types of interior decoration as compared to an irreplaceable advantages. Fiber art has been to infiltrate the building and environmental matters in all aspects of design, it is mainly the use of various materials and techniques to express the concept of modern design and modern life.Keywords:Fiber arts; not include the indoor environment; fiber artFiber Art collection of classical and modern, romantic and calm, industrial civilization and traditions in one hand, are an ancient and young arts. It is natural animal and plant fiber or synthetic fiber materials, with knitting, ring binding, winding, Stitch and other production means, the creation of planar, three-dimensional image of a form of art. Fiber arts, including traditional flat-style fabric, modern popular three-dimensional fabrics, daily arts and crafts, as well as space in modern architecture with the expression of a variety of fiber materials modeling language works.1. fiber texture art interior environmental design on the impact of material selection.The performance of fiber art are texture and texture to create items, which, whether in visual or tactile, the both have an unparalleled visual appeal. Fiber art of material selection is very extensive, almost all types of textile fibers may be applicable. The use of different materials through different processing or the use of different structures can produce different textures. Texture by the objects are unique color, luster, shape, texture, cold, thick, soft and hard and transparency and so on constitute a large number of attributes. Constitute the attributes of diverse, complex portfolio, will also change texture infinite. At the same time, textures are also belong to the common perception of visual and tactile qualities of materials, exterior materials and textures complement each other, all kinds of materials are exposed through the texture to its true features and through the texture to express the characteristics of materials. Fiber interior accessories through tactile senses given different psychological feelings, such as hard and soft, thick, hot and cold and so on. At the same time, set up in the memory of visual perception, evoke images of different psychological perception, distinguishing texture characteristics. Modern fiber art is a breakthrough and go beyond the traditional, mainly manifested as fiber。

室内设计风格外文翻译参考文献室内设计风格外文翻译参考文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)浅释室内设计中的女性装饰风格美国著名的女艺术家弗洛琳?斯蒂海默曾经在她的绘画《家庭画像第2号》中传递了一个她所钟爱的被繁华织锦与鲜花包围着的住所，画面中的室内空间和女人们以极其艳丽的姿态占据了整个视觉中心。

一切正如她诗歌里描述的那样“韦罗内塞绿的蕾丝紧身衣，深色花纹的长裙还有针织荷叶边，丝制珠宝盒里装满串串罗马珍珠；非常喜爱的淡色水洗丝窗帘，带有轻快罗马条纹的缎带，满布花束的地毯，塞夫尔瓷花瓶和镀金饰边的桌子上洒满清晨的光辉；母亲为我们朗读的童话故事，还有花园繁华盛开和梅拉德的甜点和沃尔特?迪斯尼的卡通……”在这些文字里，跳跃性的细节描述和纯感官的认知特征解读了女性的感知体验特性，而所叙述的鲜花、织物、摆设、童话正是女性对于家的最温柔、最甜美的期待，这所有的一切也都是女性装饰风格最完美的诠释。

古往今来由于女性特殊的生理本能，女性风格的装饰艺术在历史上一直占有很大的市场空间，尤其是十七至十八世纪在意大利文艺复兴发展起来的具有强烈女性特征的巴洛克艺术(BAROQNE ART)装饰风格更是风靡和影响了整个欧洲，其艺术语言多少的影响了紧跟其后的是新艺术运动的产生与发展。

然而，作为一种爱好和时尚风格，巴洛克也只局限在奢华的宫廷和达官贵人的居室装饰中流行，装饰风格的概念局限了，从而与女性装饰风格的内涵上产生了偏离。

今天，社会经济飞速发展，女性的地位也因其教育和收入水平的提高达到了一个相对合理的高度，一个崭新的女性话语世界正在全面构建。

就如人类学家海伦费希认为的那样，21世纪的女性将是“第一性”。

由于她们的介入，直接或间接地影响了现代的审美意识和消费观，一种独特的以女性为代表的消费文化和审美思潮正潜移默化的流行于时尚消费层。

这就是我们称之为“她”时代的女性消费文化，依照国际广告协会主席卡波尔对“她”时代的内涵的解释：“今天，以男性为主的消费主义正在向以女性为中心的消费主义平衡。

室内陈设设计特点英语作文1. Cozy and Comfortable: The first thing that comes to mind when thinking about interior design is creating a cozy and comfortable space. This can be achieved through the use of soft and plush furniture, warm lighting, and the incorporation of natural elements such as plants or wood accents. The overall goal is to create a space that feels inviting and relaxing, a place where you can truly unwind and feel at ease.2. Minimalist and Modern: Another popular trend in interior design is the minimalist and modern style. This style focuses on clean lines, simplicity, and a clutter-free environment. The use of neutral colors, sleek furniture, and minimal decoration creates a sense of calmness and order. This style is perfect for those who prefer a more streamlined and uncluttered look.3. Eclectic and Unique: For those who prefer a more eclectic and unique style, interior design can be a way toshowcase their personality and individuality. This can be achieved through the use of bold colors, mixing different patterns and textures, and incorporating vintage or one-of-a-kind pieces. The overall goal is to create a space thatis visually interesting and reflects the owner's personal style and taste.4. Functional and Practical: In addition to aesthetics, interior design also focuses on functionality and practicality. This means creating a space that not only looks good but also serves its purpose. This can be achieved through the use of smart storage solutions, multifunctional furniture, and efficient layout design. The overall goal is to create a space that is not onlybeautiful but also functional and practical for everyday use.5. Sustainable and Eco-friendly: With the increasing awareness of environmental issues, sustainable and eco-friendly interior design has become a popular trend. This involves using materials that are environmentally friendly, such as recycled or upcycled materials, as well asincorporating energy-efficient lighting and appliances. The overall goal is to create a space that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also has a minimal impact on the environment.6. Personalized and Customized: Lastly, interior design allows for personalization and customization. This can be achieved through the use of personal mementos, family photos, or artwork that holds special meaning. It can also involve customizing furniture or decor to fit specific needs or preferences. The overall goal is to create a space that feels uniquely yours and reflects your personal story and experiences.In conclusion, interior design encompasses a wide range of styles and approaches, each with its own unique characteristics. Whether it's creating a cozy and comfortable space, embracing a minimalist and modern style, showcasing individuality through an eclectic mix, focusing on functionality and practicality, promoting sustainability and eco-friendliness, or personalizing and customizing a space, interior design allows for endless possibilities tocreate a space that is both visually appealing and reflects the owner's personality and lifestyle.。