高一英语下unit3语法表语从句练习题及答案

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1．The trouble is that I can’t find my way.2．We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor.3．It depends on whether you can do the work well.4．I wonder how you are getting on with your studies.5．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was why he was late.6．Energy is what makes things work.7．We didn’t set out; it was because we wanted to wait until our mother came back.8．We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.Ⅱ.单项填空1．—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well, that depends on ________ I can finish my report before then.A．whether B．ifC．that D．when解析：选A。

句意：“你今天晚上能参加我们的聚会吗？”“嗯，那得看到时候我的报告能不能完成。

”连词whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

if表示“是否”，不引导介词的宾语从句；that没有意义；when“当……时”。

2．I don’t think ________ possible ________ one can master a foreign language without much memory work.A．it; whether B．it; thatC．which; whether D．this; that解析：选B。

表语从句1.__________ is troubling me is _________ I don’t understand __________ he said.A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which2. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where3. Things were not _________ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. where4. If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success, maybe it is just __________ I have been so lucky.A. thatB. becauseC. in thatD. owing to the fact that5. ---Her ability has never been in doubt.---The question is _________ she is prepared to work hard.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. whether6. The reason why she doesn’t go there was __________ a new job.A. because she gotB. because off gettingC. due to gettingD. that she got7. _________ surprised me was _______ he couldn’t speak English.A. That; thatB. Why; thatC. Who; thatD. What; that8. His first question was _________ Tom had arrived.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what9. The question is ________ can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned10. A hinge joint is _________ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which11. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _________.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to many different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much12. I think it is _________ you are doing too much.A. because ofB. becauseC. because thatD. due to13. A more important question is _________ these ideas are well or ill found.A. whereB. whenC. howD. whether14. The reason he is ill is _________ he ate too much.A. due toB. thatC. sinceD. because15. Even the mountains here are no longer ________ they used to be.A. the sameB. whichC. thatD. what16. That’s __________ I want to say.A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what that17. That’s _____________.A. where out differences lieB. our differences lie thereC. where do our differences lie C. that where out differences lie18. That is __________.A. where lived he thereB. where did he livedC. where he livedD. that where he lived19. The question is ____________.A. whether is it worth doingB. that if it is worth doingC. whether it is worth doing C. if it is worth doing20. Water will continue to be __________ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. whatD. as21. That’s __________.A. how did I become a teacherB. how I became a teacherC. how a teacher I becameD. that I became a teacher22. They are just ___________.A. that what shall I haveB. what shall I haveC. that I shall have whatD. what I shall have23. It looked ___________.A. as if it was going to rainB. that as if it was going to rainC. as if was it going to rainD. as if that it was going to rain24. That’s ____________.A. how she did itB. that how did she do itC. how did she do itD. what she did it25. That is _________ we decided to put the discussion off.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why26. That’s ________ I lived which when I was ten years old.A. whereB. at whichC. there whereD. when27. My suggestion is ________ we should send a few comrades to help them.A. ifB. thatC. when thatD. that where28. With the development of computers, it is_________ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.A. thatB. as ifC. whyD. as29. It looks ________ successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.A. thatB. as ifC. whyD. as30. The question is __________ we shall perform the experiment.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. thatAADAD DDCBB CBDBD BACCC BDAAD ABBBB。

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1．The trouble is that I can’t find my way.2．We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor.3．It depends on whether you can do the work well.4．I wonder how you are getting on with your studies.5．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was why he was late.6．Energy is what makes things work.7．We didn’t set out; it was because we wanted to wait until our mother came back.8．We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.Ⅱ.单项填空1．—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well, that depends on ________ I can finish my report before then.A．whether B．ifC．that D．when解析：选A。

句意：“你今天晚上能参加我们的聚会吗？”“嗯，那得看到时候我的报告能不能完成。

”连词whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

if表示“是否”，不引导介词的宾语从句；that没有意义；when“当……时”。

2．I don’t think ________ possible ________ one can master a foreign language without much memory work.A．it; whether B．it; thatC．which; whether D．this; that解析：选B。

必修3Unt 3语法专练----宾语从句与表语从句（含答案）一、从句类别判断：划出下列主从复合句中所包含的从句，并指出从句的类别。

1.I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.2.The fact is that I have never been to the USA.3.The question is whether you have enough money.4.He told us that he fell ill.5.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.6.He looked just as he had looked ten years before.7.That was what she did this morning on reaching the top of the building.8.Who or what he was, Martin never learned.9.I walked over to where she sat.10.I should like to see where you live, Jon.二、单句语法填空：根据句意在空白处填上合适的连接词、连词代词或连接副词。

1.The problem is ________we can get to replace her.2.The problem is ________I have lost his address.3.The problem is ________I have lost.4.Your success largely depend on ________what you do and ________ you do it.5.You may do ________you will.6.I don’t know ________you can help me.7.The question is ________ they will be able to help us.8.You may rely on it ________I shall help you.9.He made it quite clear ________he preferred to study English.10.He has just gone away saying ________he will return in an hour.11.I think ________it will be fine tomorrow.12.I know ________the old man lives next door.13.Do you know ________the old man is?14.The problem is ________you can find your lost son.15.The problem is ________you have no money.16.Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask ________he did that.17.Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________he is getting along.18.I’m sure ________he said is true.19.Mary is afraid ________someone might recognize her.20.Why the explosion occurred was ________the laboratory attendant had been careless.21.Output is six times________it was before liberation.22.What surprised me was ________such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.23.The best moment for the football star was ________he scored the winning goal.24.He was lazy and stubborn. That’s ________he couldn’t succeed in achieving anything.25.We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.三、语篇训练：在空白处填上适当的连词、连接代词或连接副词。

高一英语(下)Unit3语法宾语从句练习题宾语从句专练类型一：引导词的运用(1) I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home(2) This depends on _________ the weather is fine.A. whichB. whetherC. ifD. that(3) The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that(4) I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where(5) --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if(6) --- Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序(1) Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are(4) --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter类型三：时态(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be(3) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go(4) We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass(5) “Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone(6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys(7) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I(2). He believes she is right, __________?A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．did n’t I(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gi ft.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited高考题1．—What did you parents think about your decision?—They always let me do ________ I think I should. （06 全国Ⅱ）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what2. Please remind me _________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what （06 全国Ⅰ）3. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05全国卷）A．why B．what C．who D．that4．Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________.（2000 上海）A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is5. ——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990）A. was happeningB. to happen C .has happened D. happeni ng[参考答案] 类型一：ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB高考题DBADC。

GRAMMAR宾语从句和表语从句【语境展示一】观察下面句子，并试着归纳宾语从句的用法要点。

1. We never doubt (that) he is honest.2. Lisa told me (that) she was ill and that she couldn’t go to school the next day.3. Do you know whether / if any decision has been arrived at?4. It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.5. I still don’t know whether or not he’s planning to come.6. I wondered who phoned this morning.7. I believe what he told me.8. The teacher didn’t say whose performance was better.9. They’re all so pretty. I don’t know which one I should buy.10. Nobody can tell when she will arrive.11. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.12. Do you know why the door is locked?13. I wondered how he could make such rapid progress in his French studies.【自我归纳一】在复合句中，担任宾语的从句叫宾语从句（句1—句11）。

引导宾语从句的词有：连词that, whether, if（句1—句5）；连接代词who, what, whose, which（句6—句9）；连接副词when, where, why, how（句10—句13）等。

高一英语表语从句试题答案及解析1. The reason _____ he was late for the meeting was ____ he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours.A．why; because B．that; thatC．why; that D．that; because【答案】C【解析】句意：他开会迟到的原因是他在上下班高峰期被交通耽误了。

这里第一空填why引导定语从句，因为先行词是reason，而且定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空用that连接表语从句，因为主语是reason，所以用that连接表语从句，所以选C。

【考点】考查定语从句和表语从句2. ________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A．It; that B．What; how C．It; how D．What; that【答案】D【解析】考名词性从句。

第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。

句意：我们看起来所奇怪的是那个麻烦的男孩很容易相处。

故D正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句3. The only existing problem is ____ we can find this special wood in the forest in such a short time.A．when B．where C．that D．whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

表语从句中是一般疑问句，句用关系词whether引导。

句意：唯一存在的问题是，在这么短的时间内我们是否能够在森林里找到这种特殊的木材。

根据句意说明D正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句4. ______sounded unimaginable to everyone present was______ she had managed tofinish the task in a week.A．What; how B．It; how C．It; that D．What; that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句：第一空填what引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语，第二空填that，连接表语从句，表语从句是完整的，用that连接，不做成分，也不省略。

Grammar 宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you.表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词：when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him.（）（）（）I know who he is.（）（）（）请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。

1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’t you pay attention to me?总结：宾语通常位于谓_____________或者_____________后一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分练习：1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if1）、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us注：1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。

2021新牛津译林英语高一下必修三第三单元词汇语法拔高练习精英班培优系列一、语法填空1.I_______(arrangement) for Tom to pick the famous manager up by the time our boss returned.2.He requested that they_______(give)fewer tasks to finish due to inadequate time left.3.________(establish) ten years ago,the teaching still looks as good as new.4.When I walked past the park,I saw many old couples_______(seat) on the bench.5.If ______(use)properly,the computer can have a long life span.6.The reporter deeply revealed ______the society is at this moment,perhaps flawless in some way.7.Humans are the only creatures_______(develop) speech already.8.In fact,I don’t know where Tom is now.However,If I must say,they would ________(upload) the project to his teacher at home.9.The instant he_______(dismiss),I will admit him to my company.10.Fifty _______(percentage) of the students are from Class Nine.11._______(lose) in work for a long time , which sounds like an encouraging dedication, may exhaust us.12.You’d better make sure______what you will take with you tomorrow.13.She often has me ______(wait) for him at the bus stop int he morning.14.I would appreciate ______if you could help me.15.Sorry,sir.You have to pay in_____(cash) according to our shop rule.16.I am certain ______ where you disagree remains to be discussed further.17.He walks as if he______(be) a cat.18.______(aware) of the terrible mistake he had make,he felt sorry for those innocent people.19.You knocked him_____his feet.How careless you are.20.He wonder_______he won’t give a speech tomorrow due to being busy with something else.二、翻译句子试题部分：1.最近几年港口一带的小型企业迅速发展起来。

Unit3 高考真题汇编-宾语从句和表语从句【真题解密】名词性从句解题思路：①题干句若是疑问句，首先将其还原成陈述语序；②观察设空前后，确定是什么从句；③回忆相关从句的用法特点，从而做出取舍；④将选项代入句子，看前后语意是否连贯。

一、宾语从句1.【2015•湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who答案：C【考点定位】考查动词宾语从句。

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2015•北京】33.I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why答案：A解析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词宾语从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2015•浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever答案：A解析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。