新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课

Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后New words and expressionselection n. 选举former adj. 从前的defeat v. 打败fanatical adj. 狂热的opponent n. 反对者，对手radical adj. 激进的progressive adj. 进步的ex- prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……suspicious adj. 怀疑的Who was the former Prime Minister?Who has always been a fanatical opponent of ne ‘s Radical Progressive Party?Why did Patrick go to the house again and again?In the recent elections,was the former Prime Minister defeated or not? What happened to the former Prime Minister and where is he now?★election n. 选举a general election 大选an election campaign [kæm'peɪn] 竞选活动elect v. 选举（某人）eg：We’d like to elect a chairperson now. 我们想现在选出一名主席。

elect + sb + to …..选举（某人）担任（某职）eg：We elect her to the Board of Education . 我们选她加入教育委员会。

elector n. 选举人、合格选民★former （1）adj. 从前的、以前的my former English teacher in former time/days 以前、往昔（2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面the former 前者←→the latter 后者eg：I prefer the former design to the latter .formerly adv. 以前、原本nowadays 现今，现在★defeat （2）v. 打败defeat an enemy 战胜敌人、打败敌人eg：Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0.（2）n 挫折、失敗eg：Our baseball team has suffered another defeat .admit defeat 认输a decisive defeat 一個決定性的失敗a crushing[krʌʃ] /total defeat ＝an utter [ˈʌtə] defeat 彻底失败★fanatical ＝fanatic（1） adj. 狂热的（2）n.（主义、宗教等）狂信者fan n.（口）迷、热心爱好者a baseball fan 棒球迷be crazy about ……非常喜愛 ..., 醉心于＝be mad about …★opponent n. 反对者，对手eg：He best his opponent by three sets to one . 他以三比一击败对手。

Lesson 83 单词讲解1. election n. 选举elect v.2. former adj. 从前的the former Prime Minister 前首相the former president 前总统3. fanatical adj. 狂热的fan n. 迷fans “粉丝”4. progressive adj. 进步的progress n. / v. 进步，前进，发展make progress in/with …5. suspicious adj. 怀疑的suspect v. 怀疑，猜想n. 嫌疑犯Lesson 83 课文&语法讲解复习课1. The former Prime Minister, Mr. W…, was defeated in the recent elections.同位语被动语态2. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of … Radical Progressive Party.has been 现在完成时3. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat …had gone abroad.宾语从句4. This time, the policeman lost his temper.lose one’s temper5. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!He has retired from political life and (he has) gone …!L79:•we were flying low … and (we were) gaining height•the plane turned round and (the plane) flew back…• a flight attendant told us to keep calm and (a flight attendant told us) to get off5. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!He has retired from political life and ____ (go) …!L79:we were flying low … and ____ (gain) heightthe plane turned round and ____ (fly) back…a flight attendant told us to keep calm and ____ (get off)Lesson 83 知识拓展复习时态：He is retiring … and has gone abroad.Patrick went to … the … house.The same policeman was walking slowly …I love to hear you say it.时态时vs. 态通过谓语动词的变化来体现共16 种过去现在将来过去将来一般√√√√进行√√完成√√完成进行。

新概念第二册Lesson 83 Aftter the elections一、单词精讲election[i'lekʃən] n.选举引申：可引申为民主进程、政治变革的关键环节，是公民参与政治决策的一种方式，也可表示为获取权力或职位的竞争过程。

搭配：general election（大选）；presidential election（总统选举）；hold an election（举行选举）。

例句：The general election will be held next month.（下个月将举行大选。

）former ['fɔ:mə]a.从前的引申：可引申为过去的、之前存在的状态或身份，常用来表示与现在相对的过去情况，也可表示以前的人或事物具有某种特定的属性或关系。

搭配：former president（前总统）；former colleague（以前的同事）；the former（前者，与the latter相对）。

例句：The former champion is now retired.（这位前冠军现在已经退役了。

）词源：源自古英语“forma”，表示“第一的、首要的”，后来引申为“以前的、从前的”。

defeat[di'fi:t] v.打败引申：可引申为战胜困难、克服障碍的意思，不仅仅局限于战胜对手，也可表示使计划、想法等无法实现。

搭配：defeat the enemy（打败敌人）；defeat a purpose（挫败一个目的）；suffer defeat（遭受失败）例句：Our team defeated their opponents in the final.（我们队在决赛中打败了对手。

）fanatical [fə'nætikəl]a.狂热的引申：可引申为过度热情、极端投入的状态，这种热情可能是对宗教、政治、爱好等方面的过度追捧，甚至失去理智。

Lesson83 After the elections大选之后the former….the latter:前者……后者……..1.Who will be e______ next American President?2.Jim and Tom are brothers; the f____ is taller, and the latteris shorter.3.Do you think that Hillary will be d_______ in the PresidentialElection?你认为希拉里在总统选举中会被打败吗？4.Many young people in the Middle East are f_____ supportersof terrorism.在中东，有很多年轻人是恐怖主义的狂热支持者。

5.Higgins d__________ her o_______ in the tennis matchyesterday.昨天辛吉斯在网球比赛中战胜了她的对手。

6.My teacher’s thoughts are always r______.我老师的思想总是激进的7．Lu Xun was a p______ thinker , writer and solider.鲁迅是一个进步的思想家，作家以及战士。

8．Cao Cao was an intelligent politician; his limitation was that he was too s________.9．I used to sleep all day and work at night, but now I am ___ (duty) three days and off two.我以前常常白天睡觉晚上工作，但现在我每值三天班就休息两天。

10.I’m making relatively slow p______ with my French.我的法语进步得相当慢。

Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后【Text】The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!" 'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'【课文翻译】前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。

一般現在時：一般過去時：現在完成時：have / has + p.p.過去完成時：had + p.p.現在完成進行時 : has / have been doing 過去進行時 : were / was v.-ing被動語態：be + p.p.※新東方補充：【Special Difficulties】Temper and Moodtemper①n.脾气，性情This time, the policeman lost his temper.Whatever happe ns, remember to keep our temper.My sister is of a calm/quick temper.我姐姐/妹妹性情平和/脾气急躁。

The boss is in a temper today.老板今天脾气不好。

②n.心情，情绪（与mood同义）That morning he was in a good mood/temper.mood n.心情，情绪；有意/想要（做某事）（不能用temper）Whe n he is in a bad temper, he gets angry easily. But whe n he is in a bad mood, he likes to sit alone. （bad mood和bad temper稍有区别）当他脾气不好时，他很容易生气。

但当他心情不好时，他喜欢独自坐着。

At that time I was not in the mood fortalking/to talk.（不能用temper）Although Jeremy is well-known for his great sense of humour, he is in no mood for telling funny stories today.（不能用temper）【Text】Why did Patrick keep on ask ing the same questio n?The former Prime Min ister, Mr. Wen tworth Lane, was defeated in the rece nt electio ns. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always bee n a fan atical opp onent of Mr. Lan e's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Mini ster had gone abroad. On the follow ing day, Patrick went to the house aga in. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same an swer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elect ions. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!"Though the policeman was a little suspicious ths time ......★The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same questi on. 第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。

Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后【Text】The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!" 'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'【课文翻译】前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。

Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后【Text】The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!" 'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'【课文翻译】前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。

新概念英语第二册第83课Lesson 83 After the elections 大选之后The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!"'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'New words and expressions 生词和短语election n. 选举former adj.从前的defeat v. 打败fanatical adj.狂热的opponent n. 反对者，对手radical adj.激进的progressive adj. 进步的ex- prefix (前缀，用于名词前)前...suspicious adj. 怀疑的参考译文前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。

新概念英语第二册第83课:After the electionsLesson 83 After the elections大选之后First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did Patrick keep on asking the same question?The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!"'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'参考译文前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。

新概念英语第二册83课课后习题详细答案第一篇：新概念英语第二册83课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 83 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．难点练习答案 He refused to help us and I lost my temper with him.2 They were very rude but I managed to keep my temper.3 He isn't usually in such a good temper on a Monday morning!4 Don't ask him for a rise now.He's in a very bad temper today． 5 She's just won a prize in the lottery, so she's in a very good mood.6 He's just lost a lot of money, so he's in a very bad mood.7 Let's go out.I'm in the mood for a celebration!2．多项选择题答案1.b 根据课文内容可以推测只有b.是正确的，课文所暗示出如果温特沃兹?莱恩先生在最近的大选中获胜，他还会当首相的，但事实上他没有获胜。

只有b.与这一暗示相符，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。

2.a 根据课文最后一行but I love to hear it, 可以判断a.是课文所暗示的情形，其他3个选择都与课文含义不符。

3.c 本句的前半部分用的是现在完成时 he has always been a fanantical opponent(他一直是强烈的反对者)，后半部分只有用一般现在时才能与前面的时态协调，并合乎逻辑。

Lesson 83 After the elections【New words and expressions】(9)★ex- prefix(前缀，用于名词前)前……(相当于former)ex-husband 前夫ex-wife 前妻；ex-manager 前任经理；★suspicious ①adj. 猜疑的，认为可疑的，对……起疑心的，多疑的Customs officers are suspicious of nervous-looking travelers.②adj. 可疑的，令人起疑的Y ou get a lot of suspicious-looking people in this bar.【课文讲解】1、After the electionsthe elections大选(英文中election常用复数，后接表复数的动词，指全国性选举；一般选举用单数)He hopes to defeat his rival in next year’s elections.2、The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections.former adj. 以前的，从前的，前任的(后跟名词)Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher. Prime Minister 首相3、Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer.这是一个让步状语从句。

如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语带系动词be，则主语+be可省略；但原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being：If possible, please let me know by this evening.Being worried about his child, he walked up and down in the room.4、This time, the policeman lost his temper.lost his temper 发脾气【Letter Writing】结束语：I am very sorry for all the trouble this has caused you. I wish you good luck/every success in…【Special Difficulties】Temper and Moodtemper ①n. 脾气，性情This time, the policeman lost his temper.Whatever happens, remember to keep our temper.My sister is of a calm/quick temper. 我姐姐/妹妹性情平和/脾气急躁。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记84 83课第84课On strike1、The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.be due to 用于表达某一事情将于什么时候发生例句：The committee was due to meet on 22 August.2、No one knows how long it will last.last 动词，持续例句：His speech lasted for exactly fourteen minutes.3、The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement isreached about pay and working conditions.until 连词，直到......才......例句：You can get free medical care until you are 16.4、This will relieve pressure on the train to some extent.to some extent 在一定程度上例句：To some extent his warnings have proved absolutely correct.5、Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.find it difficult to do sth. 其中的it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式'to get to work'例句：I found it very difficult to write about someone very very close to you.6、Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!object 此句中是动词，‘反对’，别有名词意思是‘物体’例句：He was carrying a shabby black object.7、一般将来时，表示将来某一时段的动作或者状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态。