云南省昆明市英语中考自测试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:You will hear a short conversation between a student and a teacher. Listen carefullyand choose the best answer to the question.Recording:(Student) “Excuse me, Professor Smith. Could you clarify the deadline for submitting the research paper?”(Teacher) “Of course, the deadline is next Friday, the 15th, at 5 p.m. sharp. Please make sure to submit it through the online portal.”Answer:A) Next Friday, the 15th, at 5 p.m.Explanation:The teacher clearly states that the deadline for submitting the research paper is next Friday, the 15th, at 5 p.m. sharp.2.Question:Listen to the following conversation between two friends discussing a movie they saw.What is the name of the movie they are talking about?Recording:(Friend 1) “Wow, did you see that new superhero movie last night? It was amazing!”(Friend 2) “Yeah, ‘Guardians of the Galaxy’ blew me away. The special effects were out ofthis world.”Answer:B) Guardians of the GalaxyExplanation:Friend 2 mentions the name of the movie they saw as “Guardians of the Galaxy” and expresses admiration for its special effects.3、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:30 a.m.B)10:00 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 10:00 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: Where did the man buy the book?A)At the library.B)Online.C)At a bookstore.Recording:Male Speaker: “I just bought this amazing book about ancient history. It was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down.”Female Speaker: “Oh, really? Where did you find it?”Male Speaker: “I ordered it online from a reputable bookstore. They had a great selection and the delivery was fast.”Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions in the dialogue that he ordered the book “online from a reputable bookstore”. This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that he purchased the book online.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The train to London departs at 8:00 a.m. sharp. Please make sure you’re at the platform at least 15 minutes before departure.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train leaves for London at 8:00 a.m.6、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break from studying.B. Find a new study partner.C. Ask the teacher for help.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man expresses frustration about hisstudies, saying he feels overwhelmed and is struggling to keep up. The woman responds by saying, “Hey, maybe you just need to take a step back and take a break. Sometimes, that’s all it takes to clear your head and come back refreshed.” This suggests that the woman is advising the man to take a break from studying, which aligns with option A.7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.You will hear:Man: Hey, Emma, how did your math test go?Woman: Oh, it was tough. I struggled with the last few problems, especially the word problem about the train schedules.Question: What can we infer about Emma’s performance on the math test?A) She found it easy.B) She had difficulties.C) She was indifferent.Answer: B) She had difficulties.Explanation: The woman’s response, “Oh, it was tough. I struggled with the last few problems,” indicates that she had difficulties with the math test.8、 Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.You will hear:Teacher: Good morning, class. Today, we’re going to review the concept of passive voice. Can anyone remind me of the structure?Student: Yes, ma’am. It’s ‘be’ + past participle, and the subject becomesthe object of the sentence.Q uestion: The structure of passive voice is ‘_____’ + past participle, with the subject becoming the object.Answer: beExplanation: The student correctly states the structure of the passive voice as “be” + past participle, and that the subject becomes the object of the sentence. Therefore, the missing word is “be”.9、Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:15 a.m.B)8:30 a.m.C)9:00 a.m.Answer: A) 8:15 a.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train departure time for London. The man responds by saying, “The train leaves at 8:15 a.m. sharp.” This directly corresponds to option A, confirming that the train leaves at 8:15 a.m.10、Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A) A new highway project being launched.B) A severe storm causing damage in the city.C) A successful fundraising event for a charity.Answer: B) A severe storm causing damage in the city.Explanation: The news report focuses on the impact of a severe storm that has hit the city, mentioning flooded streets, power outages, and damaged buildings. There is no mention of a new highway project being launched (A) or a successful fundraising event for a charity (C). The primary focus is on the storm and its consequences, making B the correct answer.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library.B. Watch a movie.C. Study at home.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “Why don’t you go to the library and study there? It’s quieter than studying at home.” This suggests that the woman is advising the man to go to the library to study, so the correct answer is A.12、Listen to the short passage and complete the missing information.Passage: The history of the Internet dates back to the 1960s, when the U.S. military wanted to create a way to communicate in case of a nuclear war. The project was called ARPANET, and it eventually led to the development of the modern Internet. Today, the Internet is an essential part of our daily lives, connecting people from all over the world.Missing Information:The Internet originated from a project called__________in the 1960s.Answer: ARPANETExplanation: The passage clearly states that the history of the Internet dates back to the 1960s, when the U.S. military wanted to create a way to communicate in case of a nuclear war. The project was called ARPANET, so the missing information should be filled in as “ARPANET”.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something?Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be any topic related to books, e.g., “astronomy”, “cooking”, “history”)Explanation: Since the specific topic is not given in the question, the missing word could be any topic that a book might cover. The answer would depend on the actual recording. However, for the purpose of this example, let’s assume the missing word is “astronomy”. The conversation would then be about Sp eaker2 looking for a book on astronomy.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do?A)Buy a ticket for the concert.B)Ask for directions to the concert hall.C)Find out the time of the concert.Answer: A) Buy a ticket for the concert.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man clearly states, “Excuse me, where can I buy a ticket for the concert tonight?” This directly indicates his intention to purchase a ticket for the concert, so the correct answer is A.16、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The students are busy preparing for their final exams. They are studying hard,________late into the night.Answer: workingExplanation: The passage mentions that the students are busy preparing for their final exams and are studying hard. The context suggests that they are not just studying but also actively working on their preparation, likely by doing practice problems, reviewing notes, etc. The word “working” fits well in the blank, comple ting the sentence to say “They are studying hard, working late into the night.” This captures the idea of the students’ dedication and hard work as they prepare for their exams.17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker says, “The train to London departs at 9:30 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 am.18、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of libraries.C. The importance of technology in learning.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, including improving vocabulary, enhancing imagination, and providing knowledge. It does not focus on the history of libraries or the importance of technology in learning. Therefore, the main idea of the passage is A, the benefits of reading books.19、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the best response to the question.The question is: “What time does the train leave for New York?”A) 8:30 a.m.B) 9:00 a.m.C) 9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to New York departs at 9:00 a.m. This is the only time mentioned for the train leaving for New York, so the correct answer is B.20、Question: Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word.Dialogue:“Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?”“Yes, it’s just down the street on the right-hand side. You’ll see it next to the _______.”A) bankB) parkC) restaurantAnswer: A) bankExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker provides a direction to the nearest post office, mentioning that it’s next to a specific place. The word “bank”is the only one that logically fits the context, as it’s a common type of business found near post offices. The other options, “park” and “restaurant,” are not typically located adjacent to post offices, making “bank” the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a vital activity that enriches our minds, broadens our horizons, and has a profound impact on our lives. From early childhood to adulthood, books have been our constant companions, leading us through different worlds and cultures. In this article, we will explore some of the most significant benefits of reading.Firstly, reading improves cognitive abilities. It stimulates the brain, enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. By engaging with a text, readers are constantly processing information, making connections, and drawing conclusions. This mental exercise strengthens the brain’s neural pathways, making it more efficient in processing new information.Secondly, reading is a powerful tool for emotional development. Books offer a wide range of emotional experiences, from joy and excitement to sadness and empathy. As readers delve into different stories, they learn to understand and relate to a diverse set of characters and their struggles. This empathy-building process helps develop a more compassionate and understanding mindset.Moreover, reading enhances vocabulary and language skills. By encountering new words and phrases in various contexts, readers expand their linguistic repertoire. This not only improves their writing abilities but also makes them more articulate and confident in their spoken communication.Furthermore, reading is a gateway to knowledge and understanding. It exposesreaders to different cultures, histories, and perspectives, fostering a sense of global citizenship. Through books, we can travel to distant lands, experience lives unlike our own, and gain insights into the human condition.Lastly, reading provides relaxation and stress relief. In a fast-paced, technology-driven world, reading offers a tranquil escape. It allows us to disconnect from the distractions of daily life and immerse ourselves in a world of imagination. This mental respite can help reduce stress, anxiety, and promote overall well-being.In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. From enhancing cognitive abilities and emotional development to expanding vocabulary, knowledge, and providing relaxation, reading is a vital activity that should be encouraged and cherished throughout life.Questions:1.According to the passage, what are three main benefits of reading mentioned?Answer: Three main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are: improving cognitive abilities, being a powerful tool for emotional development, and enhancing vocabulary and language skills.2.How does reading help in building empathy?Answer: Reading helps in building empathy by exposing readers to different stories and characters with whom they can relate and understand. This empathy-building process helps develop a more compassionate and understanding mindset.3.What role does reading play in providing relaxation and stress relief?Answer: Reading provides relaxation and stress relief by offering a tranquil escape fromthe distractions of daily life. It allows readers to disconnect and immerse themselves in a world of imagination, promoting overall well-being.三、完型填空（15分）III.Cloze TestRead the passage carefully and fill in each blank with the most suitable word or phrase from the options given in brackets. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(A)different(B)tradition(C)world(D)believe(E)importantIn our fast-paced, interconnected world, it is easy to overlook the rich diversity of cultures that exist around us. Each culture has its unique (1)_____and practices that have been passed down through generations. Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is not only (2)_____but also enriches our lives.One aspect of cultural diversity that often fascinates people is the wide variety of customs and beliefs. For instance, in some cultures, the role of family is considered paramount, while in others, individuality is highly valued. These (3)_____perspectives shape how people interact with each other and perceive the world.Moreover, embracing cultural diversity promotes empathy and understanding. When we learn about other cultures, we begin to appreciate the struggles andachievements of people from different backgrounds. This, in turn, helps us to develop a more (4)_____outlook and break down barriers of misunderstanding.In conclusion, cultural diversity is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. By (5)_____in its beauty and significance, we can foster a more harmonious and inclusive society where everyone feels valued and respected.Answers:(1)B (tradition)(2)E (important)(3)A (different)(4)C (world)(5)D (believe)四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; theAnswer: BExplanation:•第一个空，“a better job”表示泛指一份更好的工作，不定冠词“a”用于可数名词单数前，表示泛指一个或一类事物。
