SSAT考试同义词汇总(A).doc

SSAT考试同义词汇总（A）abacus:calculate=balance:weight 算盘:计算=天平:称量（工具及其作用）abacus:calculate=sextant:navigate 算盘:计算=六分仪:航海（工具及其作用）abandon:inhibition=conscious:numbness 放任:禁制=有意识的:麻木（反义关系）abandon:inhibition=despair:hope 放任:禁制=绝望:希望（反义关系）abandon:inhibition=tranquility:agitation 放任:禁制=宁静:兴奋（反义关系）abandon:inhibition=voluble:terse 放纵:抑制＝多话:简洁（反义关系）abase:length=alliviate:power 降低:长度=减少:力量（动宾关系）abase:prestige=damp:ardor 降低地位:特权，声望=抑制:热情（动宾关系）abase:status=shorten:length 降低地位:地位=缩短:长度（动宾关系）abate:degree=discount:price 降低程度:程度=打折扣:价格（减少关系）abate:force=attenuate:thickness 减轻:力量=使…薄:厚度（动宾关系）abate:force=shrink:size 减轻:力量=（使）皱缩:尺寸（动宾关系）abate:intensity=fade:loudness=taper:width 减轻:强度=减弱:声音=逐渐变细:宽（动宾关系）abate:tax=alleviate:distress 降低:税=减轻:压力（动宾关系）abatement:intensity=deceleration:speed 降低:亮度=减速:速度（动宾关系）abbreviation:sentence=abridgment:essay 缩短:句子=删节:文章（动宾关系）abbreviation:sentence=synopsis:narrative 缩写:句子=大纲:叙述（动宾关系）abdicate:throne=resign:office 退位，放弃（权力）:王权=辞职:职位（动词及其作用对象）aberrant:standard=digress:topic 异常的:标准=离题的:主题（偏离关系）abet:assistance=counsel:guidance 协助:帮助=顾问:指导（种属关系）abet:encouragement=elucidate:clarity 教唆，协助:鼓励=阐明:清晰（行为及其结果）abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness 厌恶:不喜欢=崇拜:爱（行为及其所表达的含义）abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration 摩擦的:摩擦=脱水的:脱水（因果或目的以及产生或导致关系）abraded:friction=vaporized:heat 磨损:摩擦=蒸发:加热（作用及其结果）abridge:length=abate:prestige 缩短:长度=减少:威望（动宾关系）abridge:length=attenuate:thickness 缩短:长度=使…变薄:厚度（动宾关系）abridge:word=abbreviate:letter缩写:词语=简化:文字（动宾关系）abscond:apart=lurk:waiting 潜逃:离开=潜伏:等待（隐秘关系）abscond:leave=steal:take 潜逃:离开=偷:取，拿（非法与正常）abstemious:indulge=austere:decorate 节制的:放纵=俭朴的:装饰（反义关系）abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision 深奥的:理解=看不见的:景象（事物及其反面特征）accelerate:speed=prolong:duration加速:速度=延长:持续时间（行为及其正面特征）accost:approach=importune:request 搭讪:接近=强求:寻求（程度类比）accrete:grow=inch:advance=erode:destruction 增长:生长=慢慢前进:前进=腐蚀:瓦解，破坏（程度类比；种属关系）achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence 无色的:色调=无关的:本质（缺乏关系）achromatic:hue=transitory:permanence 无色的:色调=短暂的:永久（形容词与名词的反义关系）acme:mountain=crest:wave 山顶:山=浪尖:海浪（事物及其顶点）acme:surpass=impossibility:execute 顶点:超越=不可能性:实现（事物特征及其反面被动特征）acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile 辛辣的:温和=直接的:狡猾（反义关系）acrid:odor＝piercing:sound 辛辣的:气味=刺耳的:声音（同义关系）adamant:flexibility=refractory:control坚硬的:弹性=难驾驭的:控制（名词与形容词的反义关系）adamant:yield=cautious:gamble 固执的:屈服=谨慎的:孤注一掷（人物个性及其反面行为）addendum:document=postscript:letter 附录:文件＝附言:信件（事物及其附件）adhesive:bind=compass:orient 黏合剂:约束=罗盘:指向（事物及其功能）admonish:denounce=punish:pillory警告:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄（种属关系/一般:公开）adroit:ungainly=loquacious:succinct 灵活的:笨拙的=多话的:简洁的（反义关系）adulate:fawn=woo:adore 阿谀:奉承=追求:爱慕（同义关系）adult:child=cat:kitten 成人:小孩=猫:小猫（正常与小关系）adulterate:pure=bolster/brace:weak 掺假:纯净=振作精神:虚弱（减轻或消除关系）adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor掺假:纯度=衰弱:活力（消除减弱关系）advertising:commercial=publishing:journal 广告:电视或广播商业广告=出版:期刊（种属关系）ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent 即兴的:即兴的=在旁边:分歧的（同义关系）aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water 使通气:氧气=使成水化合物:水（行为及其对象）aerial:air=aquatic:water 生活在空气中的:空气=水生的:水（形容词及其名词）aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge 美学:美=认识论:知识（学科及其研究affidavit:statement=wedding:ceremony宣誓:陈述=结婚:仪式（种属关系）agenda:minutes=itinerary:log 议程:会议记录=航程:航海日志（记录关系）agonized:distress=obsessed:concern 使痛苦:苦恼=使困扰:忧虑（同义关系）agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade 耕地的:耕作=商业的:商业（形容词与名词同义关系）alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid 敏捷，活泼，爽快:缺乏感情的=卤莽蛮勇的:胆怯的（反义关系）alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd敏捷:快速=敏锐:干练（同义关系）albino:pigment=prairie:tree 白化病:色素=大草原:树（缺乏关系）alchemy:chemistry=falsedrug:treatment 炼金术:化学=假药:治疗（种属关系，特征“假”）alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy 炼金术:科学=特效药，秘方:治疗（种属关系，特征“假”）alcove:recess=dome:roof 凹室:使凹进=屋顶:盖屋顶(动宾关系)alibi:exculpate=sophism:deceive托词:辩解=诡辩:欺骗（行为及其目的）alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory 托词:辩解=警告:训诫（行为及其目的）allergy:reaction=lancet:instrument 过敏:反应=手术刀:器具(种属关系)alleviate:intensity=abate:tax 减轻:强度=降低:税（动宾关系）alleviate:intensity=console:grief 减轻:强度=安慰:悲痛（动宾关系）alleviate:power=attenuate:force减轻:能力=削弱:力量（动宾关系）alleviate:strength=dampen:ardor 减轻:强度=使沮丧:热情（动宾关系）alliterate:remove=blazon:efface 合头韵:删除=画纹章:拭除（难以关系；后者消除前alloy:purity=thin:density 合金:纯度=稀薄:密度（反义关系）ally:war=teammate:game 盟友:战争=队友:比赛(种属关系)altruist:selflessness=connoisseur:expertise 利他主义者:无私=鉴赏家:专家意见（人或事物及其正面特征）ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth 暧昧的，不明确的，模棱两可:清楚=虚假的:事实（反义关系）ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore 暧昧的，不明确的，模棱两可:理解=明显的:忽视（难以关系）ambiguous:understand=equivocal:meaning 模糊的:理解=模棱两可的:含义（事物及其修饰）amble:walk=chat:talk 溜达:步行=闲聊:谈话（非正式和正式关系）ameliorate:improve=admonish:caution 改善:提高=劝诫:警告（同义关系）ameliorate:improve=advisory:caution 改善:提高=劝诫:警告（同义关系）amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的（事物及其正面特征）amorphous:shape=equivocal:meaning 无定形的:形状=模棱两可的:意义（缺乏关系）amorphous:shape=wandering:course 无定形的:形状=漫游的:路线（缺乏关系）amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy 无形的:定式=松散的:精力（反义关系）amulet:evil=helmet:injury 护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害（消除关系）anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic 年代错误:年代=逻辑错误:逻辑(递进关系) anachronistic:time=discordant:sound 年代错误:年代=不和谐音:声音(递进关系) analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity 痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性（消除关系）analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉（消除关系）anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery 无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度（人物及其反对目标）anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend 无政府主义者:谋反=辩护者:辩护（人物及其特征行为）anathema:curse=theocracy:state 神的诅咒:诅咒=神权统治:统治(递进关系) anchor:floating=preservative:decay 锚:飘流＝防腐剂:腐烂(防止关系)anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导（事物及其功用）anecdote:story=skit:play 小故事:故事=小戏剧:戏剧（种属关系）anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness 麻醉剂:麻醉=酒精饮料:醉酒(递进关系)anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法（行为及其表达的含义）annals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical 编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺（作品及其编排顺序）annotate:commentary=gloss:definition注释:注释=作注释:解说(动词与其名词的同义关系)annotate:commentary=prowl:prey 注释:注释=捕食:被捕食（动词与其对应的名词）annoying:gadfly=rude:churl 令人讨厌的:讨厌的人=粗鲁:粗鲁的人（人物及其特征）anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless 异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的（事物及其反面特征）anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite 匿名的:识别=冷淡的，冷漠的:使兴奋（事物特征及其反面被动行为）antediluvian:age=colossal:size古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸（事物及其修饰）antenna:signal=net:fish 天线:信号=网:鱼（事物及其功用）antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding 抗生素:传染=止血剂:出血（消除关系）antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy 解毒:毒=补品:倦怠（消除关系）antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation 解毒:毒=温和物质:刺激物（消除关系）anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification 忧虑的:放心=困惑的:澄清（反义关系）apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion 冷淡的:激动=鲁莽的:慎重(反义关系) aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerate 格言体的:简洁=夸张体的:夸张（正面特征）apiary:bee=cage:pet 蜂房:蜜蜂=笼子:宠物（动物及其生存场所）apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical 启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的（同义关系）apologist:defend=anarchist:rebel 辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛（人物及其特征行为）apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed 道歉:后悔的=称赞:留下好印象的（动作及其表示感情）apology:regret=gibe:derision 道歉:后悔=嘲笑:嘲笑(动作与表达的心理) apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=善变:深思熟虑（反义关系）apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=矛盾修饰法:矛盾的话（种属关系）apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin狂怒的:发怒=消瘦的:瘦（程度类比）apoplectic:calm=callow:mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚:成熟（反义关系）apoplectic:calmness=callow:mature 生气的:平静=不成熟的:成熟(形容词与名词的反义关系)amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的（事物及其正面特征）amorphous:shape=equivocal:meaning 无定形的:形状=模棱两可的:意义（缺乏关系）amorphous:shape=wandering:course 无定形的:形状=漫游的:路线（缺乏关系）amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy 无形的:定式=松散的:精力（反义关系）amulet:evil=helmet:injury 护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害（消除关系）anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic 年代错误:年代=逻辑错误:逻辑(递进关系) anachronistic:time=discordant:sound 年代错误:年代=不和谐音:声音(递进关系) analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity 痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性（消除关系）analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉（消除关系）anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery 无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度（人物及其反对目标）anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend 无政府主义者:谋反=辩护者:辩护（人物及其特征行为）anathema:curse=theocracy:state 神的诅咒:诅咒=神权统治:统治(递进关系) anchor:floating=preservative:decay 锚:飘流＝防腐剂:腐烂(防止关系)anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导（事物及其功用）anecdote:story=skit:play 小故事:故事=小戏剧:戏剧（种属关系）anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness 麻醉剂:麻醉=酒精饮料:醉酒(递进关系)anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法（行为及其表达的含义）annals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical 编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺（作品及其编排顺序）annotate:commentary=gloss:definition注释:注释=作注释:解说(动词与其名词的同义关系)annotate:commentary=prowl:prey 注释:注释=捕食:被捕食（动词与其对应的名词）annoying:gadfly=rude:churl 令人讨厌的:讨厌的人=粗鲁:粗鲁的人（人物及其特征）anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless 异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的（事物及其反面特征）anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite 匿名的:识别=冷淡的，冷漠的:使兴奋（事物特征及其反面被动行为）antediluvian:age=colossal:size古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸（事物及其修饰）antenna:signal=net:fish 天线:信号=网:鱼（事物及其功用）antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding 抗生素:传染=止血剂:出血（消除关系）antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy 解毒:毒=补品:倦怠（消除关系）antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation 解毒:毒=温和物质:刺激物（消除关系）anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification 忧虑的:放心=困惑的:澄清（反义关系）apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion 冷淡的:激动=鲁莽的:慎重(反义关系) aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerate 格言体的:简洁=夸张体的:夸张（正面特征）apiary:bee=cage:pet 蜂房:蜜蜂=笼子:宠物（动物及其生存场所）apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical 启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的（同义关系）apologist:defend=anarchist:rebel 辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛（人物及其特征行为）apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed 道歉:后悔的=称赞:留下好印象的（动作及其表示感情）apology:regret=gibe:derision 道歉:后悔=嘲笑:嘲笑(动作与表达的心理) apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=善变:深思熟虑（反义关系）apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=矛盾修饰法:矛盾的话（种属关系）apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin狂怒的:发怒=消瘦的:瘦（程度类比）apoplectic:calm=callow:mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚:成熟（反义关系）apoplectic:calmness=callow:mature 生气的:平静=不成熟的:成熟(形容词与名词的反义关系)amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的（事物及其正面特征）amorphous:shape=equivocal:meaning 无定形的:形状=模棱两可的:意义（缺乏关系）amorphous:shape=wandering:course 无定形的:形状=漫游的:路线（缺乏关系）amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy 无形的:定式=松散的:精力（反义关系）amulet:evil=helmet:injury 护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害（消除关系）anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic 年代错误:年代=逻辑错误:逻辑(递进关系) anachronistic:time=discordant:sound 年代错误:年代=不和谐音:声音(递进关系) analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity 痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性（消除关系）analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉（消除关系）anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery 无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度（人物及其反对目标）anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend 无政府主义者:谋反=辩护者:辩护（人物及其特征行为）anathema:curse=theocracy:state 神的诅咒:诅咒=神权统治:统治(递进关系) anchor:floating=preservative:decay 锚:飘流＝防腐剂:腐烂(防止关系)anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导（事物及其功用）anecdote:story=skit:play 小故事:故事=小戏剧:戏剧（种属关系）anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness 麻醉剂:麻醉=酒精饮料:醉酒(递进关系)anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法（行为及其表达的含义）annals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical 编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺（作品及其编排顺序）annotate:commentary=gloss:definition注释:注释=作注释:解说(动词与其名词的同义关系)annotate:commentary=prowl:prey 注释:注释=捕食:被捕食（动词与其对应的名词）annoying:gadfly=rude:churl 令人讨厌的:讨厌的人=粗鲁:粗鲁的人（人物及其特征）anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless 异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的（事物及其反面特征）anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite 匿名的:识别=冷淡的，冷漠的:使兴奋（事物特征及其反面被动行为）antediluvian:age=colossal:size古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸（事物及其修饰）antenna:signal=net:fish 天线:信号=网:鱼（事物及其功用）antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding 抗生素:传染=止血剂:出血（消除关系）antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy 解毒:毒=补品:倦怠（消除关系）antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation 解毒:毒=温和物质:刺激物（消除关系）anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification 忧虑的:放心=困惑的:澄清（反义关系）apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion 冷淡的:激动=鲁莽的:慎重(反义关系) aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerate 格言体的:简洁=夸张体的:夸张（正面特征）apiary:bee=cage:pet 蜂房:蜜蜂=笼子:宠物（动物及其生存场所）apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical 启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的（同义关系）apologist:defend=anarchist:rebel 辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛（人物及其特征行为）apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed 道歉:后悔的=称赞:留下好印象的（动作及其表示感情）apology:regret=gibe:derision 道歉:后悔=嘲笑:嘲笑(动作与表达的心理) apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=善变:深思熟虑（反义关系）apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=矛盾修饰法:矛盾的话（种属关系）apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin狂怒的:发怒=消瘦的:瘦（程度类比）apoplectic:calm=callow:mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚:成熟（反义关系）apoplectic:calmness=callow:mature 生气的:平静=不成熟的:成熟(形容词与名词的反义关系)amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的（事物及其正面特征）amorphous:shape=equivocal:meaning 无定形的:形状=模棱两可的:意义（缺乏关系）amorphous:shape=wandering:course 无定形的:形状=漫游的:路线（缺乏关系）amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy 无形的:定式=松散的:精力（反义关系）amulet:evil=helmet:injury 护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害（消除关系）anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic 年代错误:年代=逻辑错误:逻辑(递进关系) anachronistic:time=discordant:sound 年代错误:年代=不和谐音:声音(递进关系) analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity 痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性（消除关系）analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉（消除关系）anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery 无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度（人物及其反对目标）anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend 无政府主义者:谋反=辩护者:辩护（人物及其特征行为）anathema:curse=theocracy:state 神的诅咒:诅咒=神权统治:统治(递进关系) anchor:floating=preservative:decay 锚:飘流＝防腐剂:腐烂(防止关系)anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导（事物及其功用）anecdote:story=skit:play 小故事:故事=小戏剧:戏剧（种属关系）anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness 麻醉剂:麻醉=酒精饮料:醉酒(递进关系)anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法（行为及其表达的含义）annals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical 编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺（作品及其编排顺序）annotate:commentary=gloss:definition注释:注释=作注释:解说(动词与其名词的同义关系)annotate:commentary=prowl:prey 注释:注释=捕食:被捕食（动词与其对应的名词）annoying:gadfly=rude:churl 令人讨厌的:讨厌的人=粗鲁:粗鲁的人（人物及其特征）anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless 异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的（事物及其反面特征）anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite 匿名的:识别=冷淡的，冷漠的:使兴奋（事物特征及其反面被动行为）antediluvian:age=colossal:size古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸（事物及其修饰）antenna:signal=net:fish 天线:信号=网:鱼（事物及其功用）antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding 抗生素:传染=止血剂:出血（消除关系）antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy 解毒:毒=补品:倦怠（消除关系）antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation 解毒:毒=温和物质:刺激物（消除关系）anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification 忧虑的:放心=困惑的:澄清（反义关系）apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion 冷淡的:激动=鲁莽的:慎重(反义关系) aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerate 格言体的:简洁=夸张体的:夸张（正面特征）apiary:bee=cage:pet 蜂房:蜜蜂=笼子:宠物（动物及其生存场所）apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical 启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的（同义关系）apologist:defend=anarchist:rebel 辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛（人物及其特征行为）apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed 道歉:后悔的=称赞:留下好印象的（动作及其表示感情）apology:regret=gibe:derision 道歉:后悔=嘲笑:嘲笑(动作与表达的心理) apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=善变:深思熟虑（反义关系）apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=矛盾修饰法:矛盾的话（种属关系）apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin狂怒的:发怒=消瘦的:瘦（程度类比）apoplectic:calm=callow:mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚:成熟（反义关系）apoplectic:calmness=callow:mature 生气的:平静=不成熟的:成熟(形容词与名词的反义关系)apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy 变节:忠实=改变信仰:异端邪说（行为及其反面特征）apostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentence 表示省略的撇号:词=省略号:句子（语言符号及其所包涵的意义）apothecary:medicine=butcher:meat 药剂师:药=屠夫:肉（人物及其工作对象）apple:skin=melon:rind 苹果:苹果皮=西瓜:西瓜皮（事物及其外皮）appoint:official=cast:actor 任命:官员=分配戏剧角色:演员（动宾关系）apprehension:terror=affection:adoration 忧惧:恐怖=喜爱:崇拜（程度类比）apprise:information=admonish:warning 通知:信息=警告:警告（动词与名词的同义关系）apron:protected=lamp:illuminate围裙:保护=灯:照明（工具及其作用）aquatic:water=arboreal:trees 水的:水=乔木的:树（正面关系）aqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:blood 水渠:水=导气管:气体=脉管:血（物质及其传输方式）arbitrator:disputants=judge:litigants 仲裁人:争论者=法官:诉讼当事人（调节关系）arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence 树荫:掩蔽处=灌木篱墙:围墙（种属关系）arboreal:tree=aquatic:water树的:树=水的:水（名词及其形容词）arboreal:trees=sidereal:stars 树的:树=恒星的:恒星（形容词及其名词）arboretum:trees=aviary:birds 植物园:树=鸟舍:鸟（生物及其生存场所）archipelago:islands=bouquet:flowers 群岛:岛=花束:花（组成关系）archive:manuscript=arsenal:weapon 文件储存室:手稿=军械库:兵器（事物及其储存地）archive:records=museum:artifacts文件储存室:记录=博物馆:史前古器物（事物及其储存地）armada:vehicles=fusillade:projectiles 舰队:舰只=火炮齐射:炮弹（多与少的关系）array:numbers=formation:soldiers 矩阵:数字=方阵:士兵（填放关系）arrhythmic:regularity=apathetic:concern 无节奏的:规律=无感情的:关心（反义关系）arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir 傲慢:服从=疲倦:激起（人物特征及其反面行为）artery:plaque=channel:silt动脉:血小板=河道:淤泥（阻塞关系）article:byline=movie:credits 文章:报刊文章首行=电影:字幕（事物及其特殊部分）articulate:speech=graceful:movement 清楚的:语言=优雅的:动作（修饰关系）articulate:unclear=elaborate:sketchy 清楚的:不清楚的=精细的:概略的（反义关系）artlessness:guile=dabbler:dedication 天真:诡计=业余学者:奉献（人物及其反面特征）ascetic:luxury=teetotaler:alcohol 苦行主义者:奢华=禁酒主义者:酒（消除关系）ascetic:self denial=busybody:intrusive 修道者:禁欲，克己=好管闲事的人:打扰的（人物及其正面特征）ascetic:self denial=busybody:intrusiveness 自制的:自制=好管闲事的:介入（正面特征）aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs 防腐剂:消毒=麻醉剂:麻木（**及其作用）aside:digression=summary:excerpt 偏离:离题=摘要:摘录（同义关系）aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey有抱负者:目标=狩猎者:猎物（人物及其追求对象）assert:belabor=tend:fuss 断言:冗长的分析=照顾:不必要的关心的状态（正常与过分）assess:value=plumb:depth 评估:价值=测量:深度（动宾关系）assiduous:careless=probity:dishonest 刻苦的:粗心的＝正直:不诚实（反义，词性不对）assuage:sorrow=dampen:ardor 减轻:悲伤=使丧气:热情（行为及其消除对象）astound:wonder=appall:horror 使…吃惊:奇迹=使…惊骇:恐怖（事物及其正面特征）astringent:contraction=anesthetic:insensibility 收缩剂:收缩=麻醉剂:麻醉（事物及其正面特征）astringent:pucker=coagulant:congeal 收缩剂:收缩=凝结剂:凝结（药剂及其作用）astrolabe:nautical=colander:culinary 星盘:航海=漏锅:烹调（事物及其功用）。

读书破万卷下笔如有神ssat 考试词汇部分介绍SSAT考试针对不同年级的考试分为初级考试，中级考试和高级考试，其中初级考试的考试时间和形式基本一致，而中级和高级考试基本类似，下面小编为大家介绍的是初级考试和中高级考试中的词汇部分的介绍，希望对大家有帮助。

初级词汇中高级词汇题量30 道60 道时长20 分钟30 分钟是否计分是是考察内容同义，类比同义，类比一、 SSAT初级词汇SSAT考试的词汇部分分为两部分，第一部分是对同义词汇的考察，第二部分是类比关系的考察。

考察能力：这部分测试的是考生的语言理解，词汇关系以及同义词。

下面主要为大家详细介绍一下同义词和类比。

(1) Synonyms 同义词同义词指的就意义相似的词汇，这类词汇不一定是意思上完全相同，学习这类词汇主要是为了能够让学生区别词汇意义之间语义色彩，帮助考生在写作和讲话选择精确，也能够体会他人话语中的细微差别。

我们在日常中会见到很多类似的词汇，比如：large- big，beautiful- pretty。

在写作中利用同义词表达相同的描述会增加读者的趣味性。

考试中同义词选取的范围在三年级的范围之内，包含科学，技术，社会研究等领域等的词汇。

(2)Analogies类比Analogies are a comparison between two things that are usually seen as different from each other, but have some similarities.类比词汇就是两种表面上不同，但是有某种逻辑关系的词汇。

对这类词汇的考察主要是为了帮助考生利用已掌握的知识建立两种事物之间的联系。

这种联系可以培养学生解决问题的能力，决策能力，理解，记忆，交流，逻辑推理以及阅读和词汇激烈。

这类问题要求考生掌握词汇意义的细微差别和词汇之间的联系。

SSAT考试中常见的几种类比关系：读书破万卷下笔如有神●Opposites or antonyms:对立或反义关系up is to down as short is to tall●Synonyms or words withidentical or similar big is to large as little is tomeanings: small同义词或近义词●Characteristic:特点对pillow is to soft as blanket is to比warm●Part to whole: trunk is to tree as stem is to部分和整体flower●Uses: broom is to sweep as pencil is to物品和用途write●Users: hammeris to carpenter as brush工具和使用者is to painter●Category: 分类关系robin is to bird as shark is tofish●Product to Producer: poem is to poet as sculptor is to产品和生产者的关系statue●Degree: snow is to blizzard as rain is to程度关系hurricane●Homonyms:four is to for as see is to sea同音异形词更多内容查看点击：ssat 考试分类之初级考试二、 SSAT中高级词汇考察能力：词汇，词汇推理和词汇逻辑关系中高级词汇考察和初级词汇考察的形式是一样的，也包含两部分的内容，不同的是题量和考试时长都有所增加，其中同义词考察占30 道，类比关系占30 道题目。

SSAT考试考察知识点有哪些SSAT( Secondary School Admission Test)考试是美国、加拿大等国私立中学的非常重要的入学考试，即为美国中学入学考试。

由美国、加拿大等国私立学校自行选用。

它创建于1957年，是由位于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市的中学入学考试委员会SSATB(Secondary School Admission Test Board)命题的考试。

下面来看看ssat考点分析。

一、总述SSAT考试分为Reading(阅读)、Verbal(词汇)、Quantitative (数学)和Writing Skills(写作)四个部分。

对于一般的大陆考生来说，SSAT考试最大的难度在于它所要求的词汇量上。

普通的初中毕业生的词汇量约为2000-3000，而SSAT对词汇量的要求达到了8000-10000。

纵观整个SSAT考试的四个section，也能感受到词汇量的重要性。

对于verbal部分，词汇量的积累自然是必不可少;阅读部分其实对思维的考量难度并不大，对大陆考生来说，只要能看懂文章，大部分题目都能迎刃而解;而对于数学能力偏高的大陆考生来说，数学专业词汇更是他们在数学部分取得高分的关键。

因此，词汇记忆成为整个备战SSAT考试的关键。

可以说，SSAT考试中，得词汇者得天下。

在词汇记忆方面，也不是完全没有技巧可言。

可以发现，在SSAT考试中，除了不计分的作文外，其他几项考试都是采取选择题的考察方式，这就决定了SSAT词汇的一个特点。

对于一些较偏较难的词，考生只需具备对它们的辨析能力，即考试的时候碰到了能知道中文即可，而对于是否能一字不差的拼写则未作考察。

因此考生可以根据这一特点，对于很多难词偏词，记住它们的大致长相即可，无需纠结于它们的具体写法。

以下是对每个section的详细解读。

二、词汇(Verbal)词汇分为同义和类比两个部分，其中同义和类比各30道，共计60道题，考试时间为30分钟。

SSAT同义词答题技巧：“预思考”太傻咨询SSAT同义词部分可以运用的技巧是相对有限的。

就其本身而言，想要在SSAT同义词题上题分，考生就要掌握大量该部分考题有可能涵盖到的词汇。

这对于备考时间充沛的学生来说是有效的，但对于备考时间紧张的学生来说就困难了。

如果采取“预思考”这个技巧的话，则既能帮助词汇丰富的学生也能帮助词汇较为匮乏的学生提高答题正确率。

那什么是“预思考”呢?很简单：当你答题时，在看答案选项前，先自己在脑海里搜寻下题干中的词的同义词或者定义，这样就避免了受到答案选项的偏向干扰从而答错。

我们一起通过下面这道例题来看下如何运用这个技巧来避免错误吧!1) Transportationa. Busb. Televisionc. Airplaned. Shoese. Conveyance很多学生一看到题目就马上去看答案选项，但答案选项往往会引导他们选到那种看似明显正确但其实却是错误的答案。

举个例子，上面这道题，学生可能会选A，因为觉得“bus”和“transportation”之间有密切联系。

但是A选项实际上是错误的，因为“bus”只不过是“transportation”的一种形式，而并非“transportation(交通运输)”这个词的本身概念。

而运用“预思考”技巧的学生在看到“transportation”时则会先试着自己去思考这个词的近义词或者定义。

举个例子，我们假设运用“预思考”的学生首先想到“transportation”这个词的定义为“movement from one place to another (从一个地方到另一个地方的移动)”，那么接下来他们就会立刻排除A选项和C选项，因为“bus”和“airplane”不过是“transportation”的两种形式，而非该词本身的意思。

然后他们会排除和“transportation”毫不相干的“television”, 以及“shoes”, “shoes”并不是“transportation”的一种形式。

SSAT Analogy & Synonym 2007.10组成school fish 鱼群鱼a) posse crowd 民兵队人群b) arrow feathers 箭羽毛c) union labor 工会工人d) flock birds 鸟群鸟e) stock cattle 牲畜牛组成symbols rebus 符号画谜a) notes score 音符乐谱b) military insignia 军队徽章c) proportions recipe 比例处方d) program computer 程序计算机e) silversmith hallmark 银匠纯度检验的证明印记同义gush effusive 喷涌喷涌而出的a) exult honest 狂喜诚实的b) deliberate secretive 慎重考虑遮遮掩掩的c) giggle innocent 咯咯笑天真的，清白的d) rage irate 大怒大怒的e) whisper confidential 耳语机密的同义martial military 军事的军事的a) basic simplistic 基础的过分简单化的b) classic musical 经典的音乐的c) cosmic planetary 宇宙的行星的d) runic mysterious 秘密的秘密的e) endemic patriotic 地方性的爱国心的arcane cryptic enigmatic esoteric mysterious runic patriotism chauvinism jingoism militarism程度glaring bright 耀眼的明亮的a) iridescent colorful 彩虹色的多彩的b) perceptible visible 感知的看得见的c) discordant harmonious 不和谐的和谐的d) peppery salty 暴躁的盐的e) deafening loud 震耳欲聋的大声的程度peccadillo sin 小错罪过a) provocation instigation 挑衅煽动b) anxiety fear 忧虑畏惧c) perjury corruption 伪证腐败d) penury poverty 极度贫穷贫穷e) admonishment castigation 警告严厉惩罚gluttony greed sloth envy wrath pride lust程度complain carp 抱怨吹毛求疵a) supply donate 供应捐赠b) argue debate 争论争辩c) grumble accuse 抱怨控告d) drink guzzle 喝大口喝e) pacify intervene 抚慰干涉干预guttle 大口吃贪吃者guttler glutton gourmand美食家epicure gourmet gastronome程度attentive officious 关心的过分关心的a) doubtful ambiguous 含糊的含糊的b) absorbed engrossed 全神贯注的全神贯注的c) refined snobbish 讲究的假充绅士，势利的d) magisterial authoritative 有权威的有权威的e) impromptu spontaneous 即兴的自发的即席的，即兴的extemporaneous extemporary impromptu improvised offhand unrehearsedunpremeditated ad-lib程度patriotic chauvinistic 爱国的沙文主义的a) impudent intolerant 厚颜无耻的不容异己的b) furtive surreptitious 鬼鬼祟祟的偷偷摸摸的c) incisive trenchant 一针见血的一针见血的d) receptive gullible 能接受的易上当的e) verbose prolix 冗长的冗长的，罗嗦的形修名redolent smell 芳香的气味a) curious knowledge 好奇的知识b) lucid sight 表达清楚的视力c) torpid motion 有气无力的动作d) ephemeral touch 短暂的接触e) piquant taste 辛辣的味道redolent aromatic balmyfragrant odoriferous perfumedephemeral evanescent fleeting fugitivemomentary meteoric passing temporarytransient transitory形修名laconic speech 言简意赅的讲话a) believable excuse 可信的借口b) unyielding attitude 不屈服的态度c) austere design 简朴的设计d) somber procession 忧郁的前进e) gradual transition 逐渐的转变形修名articulate speech 口齿清晰的讲话a) meticulous power 过分小心的力量b) graceful movement 优雅的动作c) dissenting thought 持不同意见的观念d) fawning respect 献媚的尊重e) engaging acceptance 吸引人的接受种属apple fruit 苹果水果a) egg chicken 鸡蛋鸡b) rung chair 横杠椅c) wool fabric 羊毛织物织物d) fuse dynamite 导火索炸药e) wick candle 烛心蜡烛种属alcove recess 神龛凹陷a) turret chimney 塔楼烟囱b) dome roof 圆顶屋顶c) column entrance 柱子入口d) foyer ballroom 休息室舞厅e) foundation building 地基建筑特殊对正常simper smile 傻笑笑a) babble talk 胡言乱语说话b) thought blank 思想空白c) look espy 看发现d) leer ogle 斜视秋波e) wink eye 眨眼眼睛特殊对正常doggerel verse 打油诗诗a) burlesque play 讽刺滑稽戏剧戏剧b) sketch drawing 素描绘画c) operetta symphony 小歌剧交响乐d) fable narration 寓言记叙文e) limerick sonnet 5行打油诗14行诗caricature 讽刺画lampoon 讽刺文章skit 讽刺短剧satire 讽刺作品的总称动宾embroider cloth 刺绣布a) chase metal 雕镂金属b) patch quilt 打补丁棉被c) gild gold 镀金金d) carve knife 切割刀e) stain glass 染色玻璃动宾carve turkey 切割火鸡a) slice cake 切蛋糕b) peel peach 剥桃子c) mince onion 切碎洋葱d) core apple 去核苹果e) stew prune 炖梅子动宾parry question 逃避问题a) return affection 返回爱情b) shirk duty 逃避职责c) confront dread 面对恐怖d) hurl insult 投掷侮辱e) surrender temptation 投降引诱dodge elude parryshirk sidestep weasel正面特征fervor zealot 狂热狂热者a) antipathy philanthropist 厌恶慈善家b) improvidence spendthrift 挥霍挥霍者c) concision politician 简洁政客d) determination ecologist 决心生态学家e) nonchalance acrobat 冷漠杂耍演员zealot fanatic votary partisan prodigal profligate spendthrift wastrel 正面特征slither snake 滑行蛇a) perch eagle 栖息鹰b) bask lizard 晒太阳蜥蜴c) waddle duck 摇摇摆摆地走鸭子d) circle hawk 原地转圈鹰e) croak frog 青蛙叫青蛙正面特征pernicious injure 有害伤害a) officious deny 过分关心的否定b) propitious conjure 吉利的变戏法c) audacious allude 鲁莽的暗指d) avaricious dispel 贪婪的驱散e) disingenuous mislead 不真诚的误导反面特征maverick conformity 违反传统成功的人传统习俗a) renegade ambition 叛变的人雄心b) extrovert reserve 外向的人沉默寡言c) reprobate humility 放荡堕落谦虚d) zealot loyalty 狂热者忠诚e) strategist decisiveness 战略家果断反面特征inevitable chance 不可避免机会a) absolute variability 绝对的可变性b) candid openness 坦诚的坦白c) certain regularity 确定的规则d) relaxed diligence 放松勤奋e) sincere hesitancy 真诚的犹豫对立句子invincible subdued 不可征服的被征服的a) inconsistent expressed 不一致的被表达的b) impervious damaged 不可摧毁的被损坏的c) imprudent enacted 不谨慎的被执行的d) bolted separated 栓住的分开的e) expensive bought 贵的被买对立句子implacable appease 难以抚慰的平息抚慰a) impregnable defy 坚不可摧的反抗b) inconsistent persuade 不一致的劝说c) indomitable subdue 不可征服的征服d) imperturbable mollify 平静的抚慰e) intractable understand 脾气固执的理解动作表达内心castigation disapproval 严厉惩罚不同意a) grief indignation 叹气义愤b) hostility intention 敌对意图c) hope insight 希望洞察d) innocence patience 无知耐心e) blasphemy irreverence 亵渎不敬动作表达内心discomfited blush 窘迫的脸红a) nonplused weep 狼狈的小声哭b) contemptuous sneer 轻蔑的讥笑c) affronted blink 被冒犯的眨眼d) sullen groan 阴郁的呻吟e) aggrieved gloat 悲痛的幸灾乐祸地窃喜动作表达内心submission obeisance 恭顺服从鞠躬a) dilemma frustration 左右为难沮丧b) fear foreboding 恐惧预感c) boredom listlessness 厌倦无精打采d) modesty blush 谦虚脸红e) affection embrace 爱情拥抱因果redoubtable awe 令人敬畏的敬畏a) tart pungency 酸的辛辣，刺激b) tacit solitude 心照不宣的孤独c) despicable contempt 可鄙的鄙视d) engrossing obliviousness 迷人的粗心遗忘e) venerable renown 令人敬畏的声望因果river gorge 河流峡谷a) glacier ice 冰川冰b) rain cloud 雨云c) wind dune 风沙丘d) delta swamp 三角洲沼泽e) lava island 熔岩岛屿x:完整shard pottery 陶片陶瓷a) flint stone 打火石石头b) flange wheel 轮的凸缘轮c) cinder coal 煤渣煤d) fragment bone 骨片骨e) tare grain 杂草谷物X:完整peroration speech 演讲结尾演讲a) tempo movement 节奏乐章b) figure portrait 人物肖像c) light shadow 光影d) verse stanza 诗诗节e) coda sonata 结尾奏鸣曲缺乏interregnum government 无王时期统治a) splice rope 连接绳子b) clearage crystal 分裂水晶c) infraction law 违反法律d) frequency wave 频率波e) hibernation activity 冬眠活动事物及场所fresco wall 湿壁画墙a) fountain courtyard 喷泉庭院b) parquetry floor 镶木地板地面c) thatch roof 茅草屋顶屋顶d) statuary passage 雕像过道e) gargoyle gutter 滴水嘴兽排水沟事物及场所envelop letter 信封信纸a) scarf hat 围巾帽子b) box bag 盒子包c) crate produce 柳条筐农产品d) neck head 脖子头e) blood heart 血心脏事物及场所greenhouse plant 温室植物a) refrigerator milk 冰箱牛奶b) well water 井水c) orchard fruit 果园水果d) incubator infant 育儿箱婴儿e) tank fuel 容器燃料事物及场所vernacular place 方言地点a) landmark tradition 里程碑传统b) code solution 密码解决方法c) fingerprint identity 指纹身份d) symptom disease 症状疾病e) jargon profession 黑话职业学科及研究范畴sermon homiletics 布道布道学a) argument logic 论据逻辑学b) baseball athletics 棒球运动学c) word language 单词语言d) student pedagogy 学生教学法e) album philately 集邮本集邮学科及研究范畴aesthetics beauty 美学美a) ethics etiquette 伦理学礼节b) epistemology knowledge 认识论知识c) logistics truth 物流学事实d) rhetoric reasoning 修辞学推理e) theology morals 神学道德消除anxious reassurance 焦虑使安心a) resentful gratitude 憎恨的感激b) perplexed clarification 迷惑的将迷惑消除c) inured imagination 习惯的想象力d) vociferous suppression 吵闹的镇压e) abstemious indulgence 节制的沉溺，放纵abate alleviate assuage attenuatedampen extenuate mitigate moderate消除clot dissolved 凝块消除的a) enthusiast influenced 热心者影响的b) cartoon distorted 卡通扭曲的c) crowd dispersed 人群驱散的d) chain disengaged 链条拆开，分开的e) disciple inspired 信徒被鼓舞的消除rescind law 废除法律a) postpone performance 拖延表演b) withdraw candidacy 撤消侯选资格c) default debt 拖欠债务d) demote hierarchy 降级等级e) retire position 退休职位abrogate repeal rescind abolishannul invalidate negate nullifyrevoke scrap假真alchemy science 炼金术科学a) sideshow carnival 穿插表演嘉年华b) forgery imitation 伪造模仿c) burlesque comedy 讽刺滑稽戏剧喜剧d) ploy tactic 花招策略e) nostrum remedy 祖传秘方医疗方法假真astrology astronomy 占星术天文学a) alchemy chemistry 炼金术化学b) homeopathy zoology 顺势疗法动物学c) mythology classic 神话经典d) pedagogy philosophy 教育学哲学e) phenomenology linguistics 现象学语言学事物及其功能panegyric eulogize 夸奖赞颂a) ballad stigmatize 民歌诽谤b) ode criticize 颂诗批评c) lampoon satirize 讽刺文章讽刺d) tirade entertain 攻击文章娱乐e) treatise dispute 专题论文争论事物及其功能needle knit 针编织a) loom weave 织布机编织b) soap wash 肥皂洗c) bed sleep 床睡d) bait fish 诱饵鱼e) match fire 火柴火目的tender acceptance 提出接受a) publish wisdom 发表智慧b) exhibit inspection 展出参观，审查c) scrutinize foresight 细查先见d) authorize approval 授权承认e) declare observation 宣告观测目的hoax deceive 骗局欺骗a) scandal vilify 丑闻诽谤b) lottery disburse 抽彩票支付c) gimmick wheedle 伎俩，噱头哄骗d) filibuster delay 阻碍拖延e) boast cajole 炫耀哄骗动作及结果homogenization uniform 使均一一致的a) coagulation brittle 凝固易碎的b) combustion flammable 燃烧可燃的c) digestion edible 消化可吃的d) putrefaction rotten 使腐烂腐烂的e) fermentation liquid 骚动/发酵作用液体人与物品saw carpenter 锯子木匠a) brush painter 画刷画匠b) typewriter author 打字机作家c) trowel bricklayer 泥刀砖瓦工d) wagon farmer 马车农夫e) scissors tailor 剪刀裁缝违背overdose prescription 服药过量处方a) deprivation materialism 剥夺唯物主义b) indiscretion convention 言行不谨慎习俗c) affliction sympathy 苦闷同情d) adventure expedition 冒险探险e) drug medicine 药药违背dogma iconoclast 教条攻击传统的人a) authority subordinate 权力下属b) patriotism coward 爱国主义懦夫c) ideology rebel 意识形态反叛者d) responsibility renegade 责任叛徒e) convention maverick 传统习俗农场主违背transgression morality 犯罪道德a) mistake probity 错误正直b) invitation hospitality 邀请好客c) gift generosity 礼物慷慨d) presumption propriety 冒昧礼节礼貌e) misconception curiosity 误解好奇阻止，防止ballast instability 压舱物不稳a) buoy direction 浮标方向b) purchase slippage 支点下滑c) lathe metal 车床金属d) pulley leverage 滑轮杠杆e) hoist elevator 起重机升降机阻止，防止censorship information 新闻审查制度信息a) frugality constraint 节约压迫b) sampling measurement 采样测量c) sanitation disease 卫生设施疾病d) cultivation erosion 耕种腐蚀e) philanthropy generosity 仁慈慷慨练习1exorbitant moderation 出轨的节制a) dispassionate equanimity 平心静气的镇静b) macabre interest 令人恐怖的兴趣c) perfidious loyalty 不忠的忠诚d) brilliant gullibility 聪明的盲信e) lavish extravagance 浪费的浪费的练习2mitigate severe 平息严重a) compile available 编译可获得的b) restore new 储存新的c) contribute charitable 捐助仁慈的d) venerate reverent 尊敬尊敬的e) qualify general 使合格，限定一般的练习3muffle sound 围裹，压低声音a) assuage grief 平息忧愁b) maul object 伤害物体c) extract flavor 提取味道d) endure agony 忍受痛苦e) conceal secret 隐藏秘密练习4tile mosaic 瓷砖马赛克a) wood totem 木头图腾b) stitch sampler 一针一脚刺绣花样c) ink scroll 墨水卷轴d) pedestal column 基座柱子e) tapestry rug 挂毯小地毯拼贴图案mosaic tiles glass ceramic sampler stitchparquet woodpatchwork cloth练习5parquet wood 嵌木地板木头a) potpourri medley 杂文集混杂歌曲b) collage tapestry 抽象拼贴画挂毯c) color painting 颜色画d) linoleum marble 油布大理石e) mosaic glass 马赛克玻璃练习6mania enthusiasm 狂热热情a) exercise activity 锻炼活动b) fever symptom 发烧症状c) coma unconsciousness 昏迷无知觉d) honesty virtue 诚实美德e) doting fondness 溺爱喜爱练习7coma unconsciousness 昏迷无知觉a) amnesia effort 健忘症努力b) delirium confusion 精神错乱迷惑c) paralysis pain 瘫痪痛苦d) hallucination numbness 幻觉麻木e) fever claim 狂热冷静练习8hemorrhage bleeding 大出血出血a) vertigo dizziness 眩晕头晕眼花b) asthma respiration 哮喘呼吸c) obesity food 肥胖症食物d) anemia vitality 贫血活力e) tension pain 紧张痛苦练习9subsidy support 补助金支持a) assistance endowment 补助捐赠b) funds fellowship 基金助学金c) credit payment 借款赊帐支付d) debt obligation 债务义务e) loan note 贷款纸币练习10skirmish insignificance 小冲突不重大a) revolution democracy 革命民主b) duel formality 决斗正式c) feud impartiality 宿仇无私d) bout sparring 拳击回合拳击e) crusade remoteness 改革运动遥远练习11glossary text 生词表课文a）bibliography source 参考论文来源b) abstract dissertation 摘要博士论文c) legend map 图例地图d) index catalog 索引目录e) abbreviation footnote 缩写注脚练习12lope run 大步慢跑跑a) uncover lose 暴露失去b) view see 看看c) sign moan 叹气呻吟d) chew drink 咀嚼喝e) drawl speak 慢慢说话说话练习13scalpel surgeon 手术刀外科医生a) laser agronomist 激光农学家b) magnet ecologist 磁铁生态学家c) syringe geologist 注射器地质学d) telescope astronomer 望远镜天文学家e) microscope g eometrician 显微镜几何学者练习14bodyguard person 保镖人a) police officer traffic 警察交通b) teacher pupil 老师小学生c) major city 市长城市d) soldier country 士兵国家e) secretary office 小秘办公室练习15adult child 成人儿童a) horse mare 马母羊b) cat kitten 猫小猫c) swine sow 猪母猪d) human animal 人动物e) cow herd 母牛牛群练习16fire inferno 火火海a) speech shout 说话喊叫b) wind temperature 风气温c) storm hurricane 风暴飓风d) whale minnow 鲸小鱼e) plant flower 植物花练习17countenance toleration 支持默许容忍a) defer ignorance 拖延无知b) renounce mistrust 放弃不相信c) encroach jealousy 侵蚀妒忌d) demur objection 犹豫不决反对e) reject disappointment 拒绝失望练习18accelerate speed 加速速度a) assess value 评估价值b) elaborate quality 精工细作品质c) disperse strength 分散力量d) prolong duration 延长持续期e) enumerate quantity 枚举数量练习19perfunctory inspiration 敷衍了事灵感a) insolent veneration 粗鲁尊敬b) ardent passion 热心激情c) phlegmatic composure 冷漠镇静d) surreptitious obsession 偷偷入迷e) halting reluctance 吞吞吐吐勉强insolent indecorous impertinent impudent brazen aloof apathetic detached indifferent impassive nonchalant练习20apple skin 苹果果皮a) potato tuber 土豆块茎b) melon rind 西瓜瓜皮c) tomato fruit 番茄水果d) maize cob 玉米玉米穗轴e) rhubarb leafstalk 大黄叶柄练习21relevant crucial 相关的关键的a) marginal unique 不重要的独特的b) perceptible obvious 可感知的明显的c) apparent real 明显的真实的d) peripheral central 外围的中央的e) possible desirable 可能的令人满足的练习22babble talk 说傻话说话a) chisel sculpt 凿刻雕刻b) harmonize sing 使和谐唱歌c) scribble write 涂鸦写d) hint imply 暗示意味e) quibble elude 双关语逃避练习23syllabus course 教学纲要课程a) rules jury 规则旅行b) map destination 地图终点c) recipe ingredients 处方成分d) appetizer meal 开胃菜饭e) agenda meeting 会议安排会choreography dance plot story agenda meeting program concert itinerary journey syllabus course 练习24itinerary trip 旅行安排旅行a) lottery chance 抽彩票机会b) signal light 符号光c) agenda meeting 会议日程会议d) railroad transportation 铁路运输e) university education 大学教育练习25varnish wood 上清漆木头a) etch glass 蚀刻玻璃b) tarnish silver 使失去光泽银c) wax linoleum 上蜡油毡d) burnish metal 磨光金属e) bleach fabric 漂白纺织品练习26amorphousness definition 无定形的确定a) lassitude energy 无精打采能量b) spontaneity awareness 自发性意识c) angularity intricacy 态度生硬复杂d) rectitude drabness 正直枯燥e) precision uniformity 精确均一练习27deluge droplet 大洪水小水滴a) beach wave 海滩波浪b) desert oasis 沙漠绿洲c) blizzard icicle 暴雪冰柱d) landslide pebble 山崩卵石e) cloudburst puddle 骤雨水坑练习28exhort suggest 力劝建议a) crave accept 渴望接受b) goad direct 激励指导c) instruct teach 教育教育d) tamper adjust 窜改调节e) conspire plan 同谋计划练习29selflessness altruist 无私利他主义者a) pragmatism philanthropist 实用主义慈善家b) expertise connoisseur 专家意见鉴赏家c) indiscretion misanthrope 不谨慎厌世者d) enthusiasm dilettante 热情半瓶醋e) imperviousness fanatic 透不过的狂热者练习30interested agog 感兴趣的极度感兴趣的a) persistent daunted 永久的畏缩的b) careful meticulous 小心的过分小心的c) curious questioning 好奇的可疑的d) blithe willful 快乐的蓄意的e) occupied engaged 被占用的被占用的练习31parenthesis explanation 小括号解释a）synopsis affection 摘要爱情b) apostrophe annotation ‘注释c) synthesis interpolation 综合添加d) ellipsis omission …省略e) asterisk exaggeration * 夸张练习32outskirts town 郊区城镇a) rung ladder 横杠梯子b) trunk tree 树杆杆c) water goblet 水高脚酒杯d) margin page 书边空白页e) hangar airplane 飞机库飞机练习33shoulder roadway 路肩路a) margin page 书边空白页b) cord weaving 绳子编织c) socket bulb 插头灯泡d) curtain scenery 幕布布景e) handle pitcher 柄有柄大水罐handle pitcher shaft spearhilt sword haft knifehelve hatchet crank axle练习34lurk wait 偷偷等等a) abscond depart 逃亡离开b) bilk cheat 赖帐欺骗c) topple stabilize 瓦解使稳定d) deplete drain 放干排水e) boost elevator 提高提高eavesdrop listen steal takesecrete save hoard storepoach hunt练习35pluck quit 勇气放弃a) verve flinch 神韵，生机退缩b) gall skimp 胆汁，怨恨节省花费c) pride grovel 骄傲卑躬屈膝d) charm smile 魅力微笑e) poise waver 镇静犹豫不决，摇摆不定练习36skeleton animal 骨架动物a) ivory piano 象牙塔钢琴b) peel fruit 果皮水果c) ore mine 矿石矿物d) mast ship 桅杆船e) framing building 框架建筑bone body bracket shelfbuttress wall easel canvasframing building girder skyscraperguy pylon skeleton animalstrut wing tripod camera练习37bone body 骨头身体a) scaffold hinge 脚手架铰链b) brace corner 吊带角落c) strut buttress 机翼支架扶墙d) lattice division 格子架区分e) girder skyscraper 钢梁摩天大厦练习38epitaph tombstone 墓志铭墓碑a) pedestal statue 基座塑像b) prologue play 开场白戏剧c) melody song 旋律歌曲d) salutation letter 称呼语信e) motto shield 箴言盾练习39embellish austere 装饰，润色朴素a) condense illusive 浓缩幻觉b) alter remarkable 改变非凡c) train clumsy 训练笨拙d) adulterate pure 搀假纯的e) refine unique 精练独特练习40indulge ascetic 放纵禁欲者a) adapt mutineer 适应叛徒b) sacrifice politician 牺牲政客c) restrain libertine 克制放荡者d) defy traitor 否认叛徒e) stint benefactor 捐助者吝啬练习41malapropism verbal 词语误用词语的a) heresy moral 异教邪说道德的b) hoax cognitive 骗局认知的c) gaffe social 社交失态社交的d) feint martial 佯攻军事的e) perjury legislative 伪证法律的练习42embarrass mortifya) adumbrate insinuate 预示含沙射影地说b) indulge mollycoddle 纵容过分纵容c) aggrandize venerate 夸大崇敬d) relent deflate 变温和排气e) upstage demoralize 自负的士气受挫练习43stanza poem 诗节诗a) pirouette ballet 打转芭蕾b) rhyme verse 韵律诗c) duet chorus 二重唱合唱d) act opera 一幕歌剧e) mimicry pantomime 模仿哑剧verse doggerel limerickidyll eclogue epic。

SSAT词汇题特点和解题技巧SSAT考试中的词汇题是考试中一个重要的计分项，这一部分是专门考察学生的词汇能力，因此考生需要在备考中熟悉词汇部分的考察方式，出题特点以及解题方式，下面我们就一起来看看SSAT词汇题特点和解题技巧的详细内容吧。

一、词汇题类型同义词考察：要求考生从五个选项中选出和题目中词汇意思最接近的一个。

词汇的类比关系考察：要求考生选出和题目有相同类比关系的词汇。

更多内容查看点击：ssat考试词汇部分介绍二、词汇题出题特征1、同义词SSAT同义词部分考察的一大特点就是词性性一致原则，也就是选项中的词汇和题目中的词汇词性是一致的。

因此考生不能通过词性不同进行排除。

2、类比题对于类比题记住原则：选项合乎逻辑性，无论逻辑关系是紧密的还是疏远的，但至少绝对不可能是完全没有关系的。

三、答题技巧1、同义词：把握词性直接选，不认识的词汇可以直接放弃因为同义词直接考查的是考生的词汇量，因此考生如果本身不认识题干中的词汇，是很难做出来的，也是没有办法通过语境推测的。

但是如果选项中出现两个同义词，那么可以采用排除法，如果把我不大可以直接跳过，不要浪费太多时间。

例题：INCOGNITO:(A) lost(B) replaced(C) concealed(D) uncovered(E) distinguished答案：C解析：“incognito“的意思是”匿名的，没有公开的“，考生在分析选项的时候，要找和这个词汇最接近的意思，因此可以定位在选项C,”concealed“的意思是”隐藏的“2、类比题：反推双重关系SSAT考试中常考的类比关系有：对立关系或反义关系，部分和整体的关系，产品和生产者的关系，程度的关系，同音异义词。

更多内容查看点击：SSAT考试中常见的几种类比关系当类比题中题干中词汇不认识时，我们可以借助选项关系，反推可能的题干关系，例题：Flipper is to seal as(A) tusk is to elephant(B) gill is to fish(C) wing is to bird(D) fin is to penguin(E) engine is to car如果题干中flipper是鳍状物， seal海豹有任何一个不认识，先别放弃，因为我们亲切地发现，选项基本都是动物的部位对动物，或车子的某组成部分，也就是我们的部分对整体的关系，那原关系就极可能是动物部位对动物的可能性，然后再考虑选项其他特征，tusk象牙， gill腮，wing翅膀，fin一般鱼鳍，跟penguin企鹅没太大关系，最后一个发动机对车子，到底是哪个选项呢?仔细去想，我们不难发现虽选项全部是组成关系，但这时候就一定涉及双重关系，其实部位的功能是不一样的，flipper是鳍状物，且有使动物前行的功能，答案就在C, E里选择，因为从出题习惯上，他们倾向于天上飞对水里游，因此答案是C。

英语职称考试同义词汇总【A】at stake -- in danger – in distress(B 级)处于危险之中affect – influence – impact 影响arrive at – reach – get to 到达accelerate (B级)– speed up – step up – pick up 加速abandon – give up 放弃accidentally– by chance – by accident 偶然assignment – task 任务area – field 领域area – region 区域account for – explain 解释accumulate – gather – collect 积聚，积累appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引annoy – irritate (A 级) 使生气admit – acknowledge 承认allow – permit 允许annoy ing – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的as a result – in consequence 结果alleviate (A级) – relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少allocate(A级) – assign – distribute 分配adequate – enough –ample (A 级) –sufficient 充足的adverse (A 级)– unfavorable 不利的，相反的at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险arouses——excites成列地, 持续地attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之achieved——attained完成, 达到account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难assembled——gathered装配,组合alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守an improved——a better改善, 改进asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配annoy ing——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocate——assign分派, 分配a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulate——collect积聚, 堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地【B】beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的branch – division 部门behavior – conduct 行为(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫believable – convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过ban——forbid禁止, 取缔bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的blend——mix混和(或admix)【C】collaborate (A级)– cooperate 合作confidential (A 级) – secret 秘密的cause – bring about 造成convert – change 转变，兑换change – alter – vary – modify(B级) 改变，变化certain – some 某一个的certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求call off – cancel 取消call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地criticize -- blame 批评consolidate (A 级)– strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)–– pollute – stain (A 级) 污染complicated (A 级)– complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) – observe – abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守courteous (A 级)– polite – respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级)– politeness – good manners 礼貌childish (A级)– immature 不成熟的characteristic – feature 特征conference – meeting会议cater for – meet – satisfy 满足come across – run into – meet 遇到compel (A级)– force 迫使close – intimate -- near亲密的contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的concise – brief -- short 简明的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致competent – capable – able 有能力的complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成component – ingredient – element 成分concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰census——count人口普查conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的；整理过的contaminated——polluted污染collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含) confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的；协作的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼coverage——reportage覆盖called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能【D】deadly – killing – fatal 致命的dark – black 黑色的diploma – certificate 证书distant – remote 遥远的difficult – hard – tough 困难的depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠deficient (A级) – short 缺乏的decrease (B级)– reduce – cut down on 减少delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的dim – faint 模糊的darken – blacken 使变黑dangerous – hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger – hazard(B 级) 危险decide – determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)– cheat 欺骗discuss – debate – talk over 讨论discussion – debate讨论depict (A 级)– describe 描写destroy – ruin 毁灭deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)– pull down 拆毁demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱deduced——derived得自采集者退散densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写defer——postpone推迟, 延期distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地deters——inhibits阻止damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧【E】effect – realize 实现employ -- hire 雇佣employ – use – utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用empty – vacant – bare 空的elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的error – mistake 错误examination – test 测试，考试examine – check up 检查，核对employment – work – job 工作encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励extinction (A 级)– die out 灭绝eligible(A 级) – entitled – qualified 有资格的employ – hire 雇佣exhibit – show 展示endeavor(B 级) – try – attempt 努力ensure – make sure – make certain 确保extract – take out 拔出explore – investigate 调查end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止effects——results动产, (家庭)财物eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dy ing out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光exhibited——showed展示endeavoring——try ing尽力, 努力eternal——everlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取【F】famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的fit – healthy 健康的follow – understand – comprehend (A 级) 理解finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good – forever 永远forbid – prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止fire – dismiss – send away解雇final –last 最后的facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于foster – cultivate – cultivate (B级)培养for love or money——at any price无论如何faulty——wrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的，结论性的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒【G】grasp – catch hold of 抓住get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视gain – put on 增加get up – arise 起床gets up——arises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会gangsters——violent criminals女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的【H】harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的harm – damage 损害hurt – injure 伤害hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness——utilize利用hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓【I】important – essential – crucial 重要的instruct – teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) – necessary必须的involve – include 包括impartial (B级) – fair – just 公正的increase – add to – enhance 增加insane (A 级) – crazy – mad 疯狂的immediately– right away – at once 立刻immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into调查, 研究in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的【L】look for – seek for 寻找look after – take care of – care for 照顾leave – depart ( B级) 离开look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待look up to – respect 尊敬lose – miss 丢失lawful – legal 合法的laugh at – mock (B 级) 嘲笑link – connect 连接looking for——trying to find查找lately——recently近来, 最近last——past越过, 晚于lethal——deadly致命的lawful——legal法律许可的, 守法的, lure——attraction引诱limited——small有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的【M】massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的merge(B级) – unite – combine – join 联合，合并maintain – hold – think 认为manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产mildly——gently温和地, 适度地, 略微made up his mind——decided确定的, 坚决的manual——phy sical手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive——extensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的mock——laugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change更改, 修改motives——reasons动机的,乐旨的minute——slight轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing奇迹的, 不可思议的mild – gentle 温柔的，温和的【N】now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal – common – usual – average 通常的notion – concept – idea 概念no longer – no more 不再numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的, 丰富的now and then——occasionally偶尔notably——particularly显著地, 特别地numerous——many众多的, 许多的, 无数的【O】obtain – get – gain 得到out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的offer – give 给与out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的order – direct 命令on purpose – intentionally 故意地orthodox(A 级)-- conventional 传统的on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于occasionally——sometimes有时候, 偶而omitted——failed有时候, 偶而orthodox——conventional正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result结果, 成果obvious——clear明显的, 显而易见的odd——strange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的【P】put off – postpone – delay– defer (A级) 推迟proper – appropriate 适当的participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加practically– almost 几乎pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的physician – doctor 医生particularly – especially 尤其，特别pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地pressing – urgent 紧迫的problem – issue 问题propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议provide – supply – furnish 提供private – personal 私人的phase – stage 阶段pattern – mode 模式，式样prior to – before 在…之前precise – accurate – exact 精确的purchase – buy 购买principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的postulate (A 级) – assume – suppose 假定previous – former 以前的probe (A 级) – explore 探查put up – lift – raise 举起put up – build – construct 建造protect – preserve 保护planes——aircraft位面practically——almost几乎, 差不多physician——doctor医师, 内科医师particularly——especially独特地, 显著地pressing——urgent紧迫的phase——stage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位porcelain——china瓷器, 瓷prior to——before在前, 居先principal organizers——planners计划者postulated——assumed要求, 假定permitted——allowed许可, 允许, 准许prohibit——ban禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested被提议的provoked——elicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed——explored (以探针等)探查, 查明poorly——inadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地participated in——took part in参加, 参与, 分享preserve——keep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before先前, 以前pulled up——stopped拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——my stery神秘,谜perceive——notice感知, 感到, 认识到possessed——owned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配persists——continues坚持, 持续【Q】quickly – fast 很快地quit – give up – abandon放弃quarter——fourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止【R】remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–great–marvelous–striking–special–unusual显著的rest – break 休息remedy(B级) – cure – treat 治疗regret – sorry 遗憾的remove – get off 脱下repair – fix 修理reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因ready – willing 乐意的rarely – hardly – seldom 很少，几乎不ready – prepared 有准备的result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到remember – m reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝rescue – save 拯救raise – increase 增加recently – lately 最近regardless of – despite – in spite of不管，不顾realize——know认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants居民remedy——cure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地readily——willingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地regardless——whatever不管, 不顾, 不注意realized——fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行regret——sorry为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜relied on——depended on依靠, 依赖removed——took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest剩余的, 出售剩书的recommended——suggested被推荐的regulate——control管制, 控制, 调节, 校准【S】sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情strange – odd – abnormal(B级)奇怪的suitable – fit 适合的scare – frighten 使害怕surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的steady – stable 稳定的spare time – free time 空闲时间speed – rate 速度sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时slight – a little 轻微的shine – polish 擦亮suddenly – abruptly(A级) 突然地safe – secure 安全的seem – appear 看起来state – declare – announce 宣布，声明start – begin 开始solve – settle 解决(问题)stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)severe –serious -- bad 严重的severe – strict 严厉的sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)severe – hard - tough艰苦的subject – topic 话题sensible –wise – advisable (B 级) 明智的show – indicate 表明sketched——outlined描画轮廓, 略述speeds——velocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged装有马刺的采集者退散steadily——continuously稳定地, 有规则地shine——polish照耀, 发光职称英语考试seldom——rarely很少, 不常职称英语考试safe——secure免受攻击的, 安全的, 可靠的, 有把握的scene——location现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置satisfactorily——acceptably满意地summit——top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层scared——frightened恐惧的settle——solve安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理shocked——surprised震惊的,震撼的severe——hard严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的substantial——significant坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的scattered——separated离散的，分散的standpoint——point of view立场, 观点stationary——not moving固定的subject——topic n.话题, 主题【T】think – guess – believe 认为temptation (B级)– attraction 诱惑tease (A 级) – make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的take …into co nsideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受though – although 尽管talked over——discussed详尽地商议, 商量, 说服try——test试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问trembled——shook战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.touching——moving移动terminated——put an end to停止, 结束, 终止tolerate——bear / put up with忍受, 容忍俄typical——characteristic典型的【U】usually – normally 通常地unique – particular 独特的uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious心神不安的,不自在的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的urge——force催促, 力劝utterly——totally完全地, 整全地unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的uneasy (A 级)– worried 焦虑的【V】vanish – disappear 消失vigorous (A级)– energetic – dynamic (B级) 精力充沛的，有活力的view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解vanish——disappear消失, 突然不见, [数]成为零virtually——almost几乎vague——imprecise含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vigorous——healthy精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的【W】write down – put down 写下wish – hope 希望while——although当...的时候, 虽然widens——broadens宽的,广阔的wholesome——healthy卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的without bias——fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人。

赞歌、颂词： Encomium/eulogy/anthem/paean/panegyric/tribute赞扬： Extol/laud/acclaim/exalt/plaudit(n.)卓越、杰出的：Preeminent/prominent/eminent/transcendent/salient无瑕疵的： Immaculate/impeccable/irreproachable不可攻破的： Invincible/inviolable/insuperable/insurmountable/invulnerable/unassailable温顺、顺从的：Submissive/amenable/tractable/compliant/dutiful/obedient/meek/pliant/resigned/supple/docile/deference(n.) 聪明敏锐的： Perspicacious/perceptive/shrewd/acumen(n.)/acute/sagacious/subtlety/discerning/incisive 狡猾的： Leery/astute/shrewd/wily欣喜、欢乐： Ebullient(adj.)/ecstasy/effervescence/euphoria/exuberance/exult(v.)/jollity/jubilation/mirth/transport 热烈、热情的：Fervent/fervid/fervor(n.)/furor(n.)/gusto(n.)/torrid/rabid/vehement/zeal(n.)/ardent仁慈、宽容： Clemency/benign(adj.)/countenance(v.)/indulgent(adj.)/magnanimous(adj.)/leniency忠诚： Fidelity/steadfast(adj.)/allegiance/cleave(v.)勇猛、不屈的：Fortitude(n.)/mettle(n.)/valor(n.)/undaunted/hardy/dauntless/gamely(adv.)/indomitable/intrepid/prowess平静的： Phlegmatic/dispassionate/equable/imperturbable/placid/sedate/staid/tranquil/quietude(n.)抚慰、使平静：Mollify/pacify/placate/appease/propitiate/quell/solace/allay减轻： Assuage/extenuate/mitigate/palliate/remit/alleviate/remission(n.)镇定、沉着： Equanimity/composure/imperturbability/nonchalance/phlegmatic/sedate(adj.)/sobriety/staid(adj.)谨慎的： Politic/prudent/scrupulous/consciencious/canny/chary/meticulous/gingerly(adv.)/discretion(n.)/pun ctilious/wary严格的： Rigid/rigor(n.)/rigorous/severity(n.)/stringent简洁的： Succinct/terse/laconic/pithy/sententious/brevity(n.)/concise释放： Extricate/emancipate/unfetter/alleviate赦免、脱罪： Absolve/Acquittal(n.)/amnesty(n.)/exonerate/exculpate/vindicate批准认可： Sanction/approbation/endorsement/ratification/acknowledge(v.)支持： Buttress/bolster/espouse/endorse/advocacy清澈的： Limpid/lucid/pellucid明显的： Tangible/palpable/manifest/overt/patent/conspicuous显眼的： Glaring/blatant/salient无可辩驳的： Incontrovertible/indisputable/indubitable/irrefutable直接、坦白的：Forthright/candid/ingenuous/outspoken/frank/artless沉默寡言的： Taciturn/reticent/muted/retiring有密切关系的：Germane/pertinent/affiliated/rapport(n.)暂时的： Provisional/tentative/evanescent/fugitive/transitory/transient天生的： Congenital/inherent/intrinsic起初、原始的：Nascent/incipient/rudimentary/germinal/inchoate/primordial/embryonic/pristine巨大的： Cosmic/astronomical/gargantuan/hulking/magnitude(n.)/mammoth/prodigious/titanic/voluminous/ colossal充沛： Exuberance/opulence/profusion/cornucopia/bountiful(adj.)/copious(adj.)/fertility/plenitude/prolifi c(adj.)/affluence/ample(adj.)过量： Glut/plethora/superfluous(adj.)一致： Conformity/congruency/unanimity/uniformity/accord/consensus模仿： Mimicry/imitation/pastiche/simulate/ape删节： Expurgate/bowdlerize/abridge/prune/truncate格言： Adage/aphorism/dictum/epigram/maxim/precept隐居： Hermit(ppl)/seclusion/monastic(adj.)/sequester(v.)/recluse(v.)尊敬： Reverence/homage/esteem支付： Disburse/defray屈尊： Condescend/deign恳求： Beseech/entreat/implore/solicit/supplicate暗示： Insinuate/allude/implicate/innuendo(n.)/intimate婉转的表述： Inkling/circuitous(adj.)/circumlocution/euphemism思考： Meditation(n.)/cerebration(n.)/muse/pore/cogitate/ponder/ruminate预设、假定： Postulate/premise/supposition/assumption/hypothetical(adj.)/reputed(adj.)预感： Foreboding/presentiment/presage(v.)预兆： Foreshadow/ premonition/presage(v.)/prognosis/prophetic(adj.)/betoken(v.)/bode/portend(v.)/ portent/indicative(adj.)灌输、教导： Inculcate/indoctrinate/infuse激起、激怒、激发：Actuate/agitate/arouse/badger/exasperate/fester/foment/galvanize/goad/impel/incense/incent/incite/instigate /invigorate/incense/infuriate/kindle/pique/prod/provoke/prompt/nettle/rankle/rile/roil/vex/whet报复、报答： Requite(v.)/reprisal/retaliation/retribution补偿： Restitution/redress/reparation/atone(v.)/compensatory(adj.)满足、平息： Sate/satiate/quench/slake经受住： Weather/withstand逃避、避免： Abscond/evasive(adj.)/shirk/shun/eschew/obviate/parry/sheer抢劫： Pillage/fleece/waylay剥夺： Disenfranchise/divest/strip/deprive废除、取消： Abolish/abrogate/countermand/derelict(adj.)/repeal/rescind/revoke/expunge/annul否定、反驳： Repudiate/gainsay/refute/negate/renege/rejoinder(n.)/controvert/repulsion(n.)/retort拒绝： Withhold/dismiss/rebuff/repudiate挫败、抑止： Frustrate/balk/baffle/foil/thwart/impediment(n.)/inhibit/refrain/stem/stifle/stymie/suppress/thwart/abs tain/bate/confound/impede放弃： Renounce/abandon/abdicate/forswear/forsake/recant/relinquish/waive/yield/abjure推迟、延缓： Reprieve/respite/belated(adj.)/defer/procrastinate/supersede违反： Infraction/breach揭露、泄露： Disclose/reveal/divulge威吓： Cow/daunt/intimidate控告、指责： Impeach/arraign/accuse/incriminate/indict/impute/litigation(n.)/denounce斥责、责备： Rant/rail/chide/rebuke/admonish/vituperative(adj.)/berate/excoriate/upbraid/stricture(n.)/reprimand/r eproach/reprove/censure/reprobate/revile/stricture(n.)/admonish惩罚、惩戒： Castigate/chasten/chastise/scourge困境、窘境： Plight/predicament/quandary突然、匆忙的：Paroxysm(n.)/precipitate/cursory(n.)/slapdash使惊慌： Dumbfound/astonish/dismay/appall扰乱： Disconcert/faze/fluster/obfuscate/perturb/beset/harass/discomfit神化： Deify/hallow/apotheosis(n.)夸张的： Bombastic/grandiloquent/grandiose偏向性的： Tendentious/biased/discriminating/jaundiced/partial/propensity/predilection(n.)/predispose(v.)/penc hant(n.)/proclivity(n.) /prone有名无实的： Numinous/Titular杂色的： Motley/pied/variegated有斑纹的： Piebald/brindled/dappled/mottled迫近的： Imminent/impending/loom(v.)绝对的： Categorical/sheer/unmitigated/absolute刺耳的： Strident/raspy/raucous喧闹的： Obstreperous/pandemonium(n.)/boisterous/bustle(v.)/clangor(n.)/clamor(n.)/vociferous迷人的： Winsome/riveting迷住： Captivate/enthrall/capture/enrapture/entrance/engross引诱、蛊惑： Entice/lure/tempt/allure诱骗： Wheedle/inveigle/cajole欺骗、欺瞒： Chisel/cozen/equivocate/hoodwink/prevaricate/delude/fraudulent(adj.)/hoax(n.)/chicanery(n.)/subterf uge(n.)/beguile/dupe易受骗的： Gullible/credulous/dupe(n.)伪装： Dissemble/simulate/dissimulate/feign/camouflage/fabricate/sham假的： Fallacious/mendacious/ostensible/apocryphal/feint/spurious/mendacious/ostensible/做作的： Contrived/artificial/mannered/stilted/affected结节的： Gnarled/protuberance(n.)混淆、歪曲的：Garbled/travesty(n.)/wry/awry荒谬的： Ridiculous/ludicrous/preposterous/incongruous/absurd疯狂的： Demented/delirium(n.)/frantic/frenetic/frenzied/maniacal/rabid/zany不明了的： Equivocal/elliptical/ambiguous/evasive/elusive/enigmatic/obscure/impalpable/inscrutable/intricate/ murky/nebulous后悔： Compunction/remorse/rue/penitent(adj.)/contrite(adj.)不情愿的： Grudging/reluctant/loath/disinclined犹豫： Halting(adj.)/irresolute(adj.)/falter/scruple/vacillate胆怯、畏缩： Quail/cower/flinch/falter/wince/timorous(adj.)/timidity(n.)/pusillanimous(adj.)/tremulous(adj.) 沮丧的： Despondent/downcast/disheartened/disconsolate忧郁悲伤的： Melancholy/morose/moodiness(n.)/pathos(n.)/pensive/plaintive/bemoan(v.)/saturnine/somber 萎靡、虚弱的：Flaccid/flag(v.)/frail/impotent/infirmity(n.)倦怠的： Jaded/languor(n)/languid/lassitude(n.)/lethargic/torpor(n.)憔悴的： Gaunt/haggard/pine疾病的： Malady/morbid/pathological不整洁的： Disheveled/dowdy/slovenly/slipshod/unkempt懒惰的： Indolent/lackadaisical/slothful/sluggard(ppl)/sluggish随便、偶然的：Haphazard/offhand/adventitious闲荡： Linger/loiter/loll/vagabond(ppl)/vagrant(ppl)轻佻、琐碎的：Frivolous/levity(n.)/trifling/trivial好色、淫荡的：Lascivious/salacious/licentious/bawdy偷偷摸摸的： Surreptitious/furtive肤浅的： Facile/perfunctory/superficial俗气的： Garish/gaudy/tawdry/bedizen乏味的： Drab/insipid/ennui(n.)/humdrum/monotony(n.)/pedestrian/prosaic/stodgy/tedious/vapid平凡的： Mediocre/mundane/conventional/nondescript/陈腐、过时的：Hackneyed/trite/cliché/trite/antiquated/platitude/obsolete/outmoded/platitude(n.)/banal/archaic无动于衷的： Stoic/stolid愚钝迟钝的： Asinine/doltish/fatuous/oafish/obtuse/bovine/witless/dolt(n.)/lout(n.)/inane/laggard笨拙的： Clumsy/maladroit/uncouth/ungainly/unwieldy粗鲁、乡村的：Boorish/churlish/earthy/gauche/impertinent/rustic/鲁莽的： Foolhardy/audacious/impetuous/imprudent/impudent/pert/temerity(adj.)衰退： Dwindle/ebb/wane/wither玷污，亵渎： Blasphemy/besmirch(v.)/irreverence/sacrilege/desecrate(v.)/profane(v.)/sully(v.)/taint(v.)/marred(adj.) 诽谤： Vilify/disparage/asperse/calumny(n.)/defame/slander/denigrate/libel(n.)/malign/stigmatize/traduc e蔑视： Despise/disdain/belittle/slight(n.)/scorn/spurn嘲弄： Gibe/flout/mock/deride/quizzical(adj.)/scoff/wry(adj.)/bantering(adj.)讽刺： Innuendo/satire/satirical(adj.)/irony/lampoon/quip/sarcasm/sardonic(adj.)尖酸刻薄的： Acerbity(n.)/acidulous/acrid/acrimonious/vitriolic侮辱、耻辱： Ignominy/stigma侮辱： Affront/mortify自夸、炫耀： Brandish/flourish/flaunt/ostentatious(adj.)/pretentious(adj.)自大、自负： Complacency/conceit/egotism/bumptious(adj.)/pomposity/supercilious(adj.) /arrogance傲慢无礼的： Insolent/cavalier/haughtiness(n.)/imperious/presumptuous专横的： Peremptory/overbearing/tyranny(n.)/autocratic强迫、命令： Duress/coerce/mandate/mandatory(adj.)/obsessive(adj.)/compelling(adj.)争论、口角： Fracas/fray/spat/squabble/altercation/bicker/disputation好斗的： Bellicose/belligerent/pugnacity(n.)/truculence(n.)脾气不好的： Cantankerous/bilious/choleric/fractious/curmudgeon(ppl)/gruff/irascible/crabbed/petulant/querulous/ surly/testy/touchy固执倔强的： Impenitent/Intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate/pertinacious/dogged/obdurate/refractory反抗性的： Recalcitrant/restive/mutinous/unruly/antagonism(n.)/defiance(n.)/insubordination(n.)变化无常的： Whimsical/fickle/capricious/checkered/crotchety/mercurial古怪的： Eccentric/bizarre/idiosyncrasy(n.)/eerie/grotesque/outlandish/quaint吹毛求疵的： Carping/cavil/hypercritical/fastidious/finicky/quibble(n. /v.)厚颜无耻的： Brazen/effrontery(n.)/impudent奉承谄媚的： Sycophantic/fawning/adulatory/complaisant/obsequious/parasite(ppl)/ingratiate(v.)/saccharine/toady( adj.)贫穷的： Impecunious/impoverished/indigent/destitute/penury(n.)/privation(n.)/squalor(n.)/abject/adversity( n.)缺乏的： Dearth(n.)/devoid/meager/paucity(n.)节约： Frugality(n.)/husband/provident/retrench/skimp/stint/thrifty(adj.)吝啬的： Stingy/miserly/parsimony(n.)/skinflint(ppl)/tightwad(ppl)贪婪的： Covetous/cupidity(n.)/rapacious/voracious/avarice(n.)慷慨的： Lavish/munificent/profusion(n.)/unstinting浪费的： Squander(v.)/lavish/improvident/prodigal/spendthrift(ppl)/wastrel(ppl)放荡的： Dissolute/profligate感情脆弱的： Susceptible/maudlin/mawkish令人生厌的： Fulsome/cloying/pall/importunate/irksome/obnoxious/odious/repellent/repugnant腐臭的： Rancid/putrid/addle(v.)/musty敌意、仇恨： Animosity/animus/enmity/gall/inimical(adj.)/vindictive(adj.)/adverse(adj.)/virulent(adj.)/begrudge(v. )/abhor(v.)/venom可怕的： Formidable/grisly/gruesome/lurid/redoubtable恶性的： Malevolent/malicious/malignant/pernicious/perverse/seamy/sinister/turpitude(n.)/baleful/depravity (n.)极度可恶的： Egregious/notorious/heinous/nefarious/abominable残酷的： Fell/inclement/sadistic/asperity(n.)骚乱： Turbulence/turmoil/ferment/agitation/pandemonium/sedition/tumult/uproar 灾难、不幸： Calamity/cataclysm/catastrophe/mishap/woe。

SSAT考试类比关系总结SSAT考试类比关系总结在SSAT考试的最后冲刺阶段，当时要背诵一些能提分的，下面店铺就给大家带来考试中的那些类比关系，这些可是很好的提分点哟，赶紧背诵起来吧!一、组成关系1.tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler 二重对应：皆有图案感、2.wire: filigree :: thread : lace 二重对应：皆有图案感、3.groove: striated :: strand : braided groove 条形槽，striated 刻有条纹的; strand 绳子的一股，braided编成的、4.symbols: rebus :: notes: score notes音符，score 乐谱、5.clay: porcelain :: flax: linen flax亚麻，linen纱布、6.ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork拼接物、 ::wood:parquetry7.flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile 皆有一根一根集成一束的感觉、8.reportsfiles、: dossier :: teachers :faculty ::customers: clientele 注意都是后者是前者的总称，且前者可数复数，后者不可数、9.word : charade字谜、:: story:mime滑稽喜剧、10.pillar: colonnade:: person: queue::tonenote、: chordchord: three or more musical tones soundedsimultaneously、11.tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture12.intimates: clique:: sheep:flock二、种属关系1.alcove: recess缺陷的总称、::dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower2.subsidy: support :: debt : obligation 前者范畴小，后者范畴大，且均为财政范畴，二重对应、3.lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse4.four-poster: bed :: convertible:automobile5.portrait: painting :: biography: history且都是对人的描写、6.mercenary雇佣兵、:soldier :: hack雇佣文人、:writer7.discography唱片目录、: list目录、:: hoe:tool8.trumpet小号、: horn号角、::tambourine架子鼓、:drum9.limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire10.salt: seasoning调味品、11.flint打火石、: stone12.tulip: bulb块茎植物、13.tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower三、动宾关系1.nurture: child :: cultivate: crop2.accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration3.equivocate: commitment::procrastinate:action4.carve: turkey :: slice: cake5.revise润色、修改、: manuscript:: retouch装饰、润色、: picture6.disseminate: information:: foment :discontentment7.subpoena: witness :: conscript强制征兵、:soldier双重对应：强行叫来、8.strike: medal :: mint铸造、: coin9.abdicate: throne :: resign: office10.assess: value :: plumb : depth11.expedite: process :: accelerate: pace12.illustrate: pictures :: particularize:details13.obstruct : progress :: stunt阻碍生长、:growth14.blow : horn :: pluck拨琴、: harp竖琴、四、消除关系1.quench/ extinguish : fire2.mitigate: severe:: qualify: general qualify使有资格，就能消除一般性、3.assuage: sorrow:: dampen泼冷水、: ardor4.ballast: instability:: purchase支点、:slippage5.muffle: sound :: assuage: grief6.perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt7.sterilization: micrograms::deforestation: trees8.antidote: poison:: tonic补品，、:lethargy9.renounce : pledge:: rescind :order10.expiate: guilt :: correct: error11.slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger12.detoxification: poison::neutralization: acid13.coutermand撤销订货、: order:: revoke吊销、:license执照、14.illuminate: darkness :: educate:ignorance 无知对黑暗，对的何等的精彩!、15.pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant16.alloy: purity :: thin: density17.mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection18.clarify: misunderstand :: retract:erroneous19.tedious: energy :: disturbing:composure20.dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd 双重对应：clot 和crowd 都有一团的感觉、对比：disengaged:chain五、事物及其功能1.ballast : stability :: girder: support2.foot: perambulate :: eye: observe3.glue: seal :: manure肥料、: fertilize4.blurb大肆宣传、: notice ::gloss : explanation5.blazon: adorn6.splint: immobilize :: duct水渠、: convey7.ruler: measure :: scale秤、: weight:: yardstick码尺、:length ::gauge气压计、: pressure8.die模具、: shaping ::drill : boring9.parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe:omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation10.grandstand正面看台、:impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead11.autobiography : reminisce :: eulogy:praise12.colander : drain13.tonic: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden缓和、::sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize14.pillory: ridicule :: guillotine:execute15.stockade畜栏、: enclosure ::pillar : support六、目的关系1.study: learn :: search : find2.mercenary唯利是图的、: money ::vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight且皆为心理范畴、3.hoax: deceive :: filibuster: delay这个很重要!、4.tender: acceptance :: exhibit :inspectiontender: to present for acceptance、5.stratagem : deceive :: concession :placate6.mediation: compromise :: prosecution起诉、:conviction定罪、7.fertilize: grow :: immunize : resist8.blandishment: coax :: medal : honor9.distill: purity :: leaven发面、: volume10.pretense: deceive :: admonition :reprove11.oppose : thwart :: treat: cure七、正面特征1.skirmish: insignificance :: duel:formality 西方人认为决斗就是正式的、2.pundits: authoritative :: partisan:allegiance3.gush: effusive :: rage : iratebyrinth : tortuous :: ornament:decorative :: pageant: splendid5.aphoristic : terse:: hyperbolic:exaggerated6.mutter: indistinct :: drone: monotonous7.faultfinder: criticize :: arbitrator:mediate8.pest: irksome :: expert: proficient9.coward: craven :: dupe: gullible10.diplomat : tact :: inventor : ingenuity11.declamation夸张的.演说、: grandiloquence:: diatribe长篇攻击性演讲、:abuse12.flexibility: limber :: frailty脆弱、: spindlyspindly : frail or flimsy in appearance orstructure、13.whim幻想、: capricious异想天开的、::fact: objective14.instigator: incite :: bully: browbeat15.numb: insensible :: burnish抛光、:lustrous有光泽的、16.gadfly: annoying :: churl : rude17.marsh : sodden :: desert :arid18.adhesive粘合剂、: tackiness粘性、::scalpel: sharpness19.hiss : sibilant :: drone: monotonous20.sycophant : flattery :: extortionist:intimidation :: maverick: nonconformity八、反面特征1.fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate:directness2.audacious: trepidation :: laconic:volubility3.decrepit衰败的、: vitality生机勃勃、4.coward: brave :: philanthropist :selfish5.truculent残忍的，野蛮的、: gentleness:: unregenerate死不悔改的、: remorse悔改、6.taciturn: chatter喋喋不休、::magnanimous: begrudge7.frank: secretiveness :: honest:mendacity8.democratic: autocracy :: callow :maturity9.indecorous无礼的、: propriety::boorish粗鄙的、:sensitivity 敏感性、10.yokel乡巴佬、: sophistication世故、:: coward:courage11.dingy昏暗的、: glisten ::slippery: adhere12.partisanship: disinterested :: probity正直、廉洁、诚实、:venal的，的、13.circular: asymmetrical :: protean变化无常的、:rigid14.shiftless得过且过的、: ambition ::ingenuous :guile15.anomaly: paradigmatic :: blemish:flawless16.terseness: superfluous :: spontaneity:studied造作的、九、动作及其表达内心思想感情1.blush: discomfited困窘的、::sneer: contemptuous ::gloat幸灾乐祸、: smug自鸣得意、2.exult狂喜、: satisfaction ::crave翘首以待，望眼欲穿、: longing渴望、3.cower: fear :: rant咆哮，怒吼、:anger4.swagger趾高气扬、: bravado虚张声势，假勇、::caress爱抚、:affection5.snub: disdain :: double-cross:disloyalty6.gripe/complain: discontent :: praise:admiration7.obeisance: submission :: embrace:affection8.wince因疼痛而退缩、: pain ::smile: pleasure :: pout噘嘴、:displeasure9.kneel: submission :: nod :assent10.shrug: indifference11.scorn: reject :: adulate: flatter12.apologize: contrite :: compliment:impressed十、同义词1.flourish: thrive :: rot :decay2.contiguous: abut :: simultaneous:coincidependium: summary :: anthology:collection4.circumspect: prudence :: urbane : polish5.opportune: convenience :: impermanent :transience6.agrarian: farming :: arboreal : trees5.folding: crease折痕、::perforating: hole6.scuff磨损、: abrasion ::heat : vaporization7.tarnish: dull :: vitrify: smooth8.odious: repugnance :: minatory有威胁的、:fear9.droll 引人发笑的、: laugh ::grisly可怕的、: flinch畏缩、退却、十一、动作及其结果1.expand: volume :: ascend : height ::proliferate: number2.enfranchise给予选举权、: vote:: illuminate启蒙、:see明白、3.exercise: strong :: read : knowledgeable4.attack: vanquished :: goad : provoked5.subtraction减法、:remainder余数、:: evaporation: residue6.polish: lustrous :: refine: pure7.collapse: volume :: attenuate: thickness8.torque: rotation :: traction: elongation:: centrifuge: separation9.evaporate: vapor :: petrify: stone10.inflate : burst :: pull : tear11.overexposed: jaded :: vaccine: immune12.diverge: apart :: traverse: across13.friction: abraded :: dehydration:desiccated14.coagulant: thicken :: solvent: dissolve十二、程度关系1.bright: glaring :: loud : deafening2.disapproval: castigation :: irreverence: blasphemyplain: carp :: drink: guzzle:: savor: gulp4.troubled: distraught心神狂乱、 ::covetous: rapacious5.fire: inferno熊熊大火、::storm: hurricane6.esteem尊敬、尊重、: adoration7.talkative: garrulous :: sweet : cloying甜的发腻的、8.interest: fascination :: fondness:adoration9.moist潮湿的、: sodden湿透的、::surprised: astonished10.cold: glacial :: deep: profound11.small : minuscule :: moist : saturated湿透的、12.irk: enrage使暴怒、:: calm:soothe :: suggest: urge13.tint微染、:suffuse浓染、::damp使潮湿，熄灭、:quench淬灭，压制、14.pleasure: ecstasy :: surprise:astonishment15.sip: swill牛饮、: nibble:gobble :: mince小碎步、: stride16.sip: quaff :: skim: delve :: whiff轻轻吹、: blast17.dark: stygian阴森的、 :: low:abysmal18.willfulness: headstrong :: subservience: fawning19.admire: lionize视为名人、::despise: vituperate责骂、20.activity: industriousness ::selectivity: fastidiousness十三、形容词修饰名词1.grating: sound :: fetid: smell :: ugly:appearance2.stridency : sound :: garishness :appearance3.pungent: odor:: caustic: comment4.frenetic: movement :: fanatical : belief5.graceful : movement :: euphonious: sound:: articulate: speech6.bravura精彩的、: performance ::resplendent: appearance7.redolent : smell :: piquant辛辣的，褒义、:tasteconic: speech :: austere: design9.volatile: temper:: ready随机应变的、: wit10.random : pattern :: digressive: topic 【SSAT考试类比关系总结】。

Practice 131.SHROUD(A)cummerbund(B) coffin(C) veil(D) wake2.WRIT(A)law(B)order(C)deed(D)prohibition3.DOWDY(A)young(B)fluffy(C)widowed(D)shabby4.MAUDLIN lachrymal(A)spotted(B)sentimental(C)silent(D)juicy5.DIVERT(A)behave(B)amuse(C)annoy(D)arrange6.GREGARIOUS(A)haggling(B)sociable(C)quick(D)worm-like 7.SURLY(A)positively(B)confidently(C)unfriendly(D)overly8.TOKEN(A)symbol(B)coin(C)omen(D)facsimile9.ASYLUM(A)madness(B)illness(C)prison(D)sanctuary10.PRUNE(A)raisin(B)fruit(C)trim(D)wrinkle11.FA TIGUE(A)femininity(B)length(C)weariness(D)perseverance12.KEEPER(A)miser(B)caretaker(C)box(D)jeweler13.ACCRUE(A)blame(B)accumulate(C)authorize(D)praise14.ROUSE(A)complain(B)awake(C)dig(D)annoy15.PROLETARIA T(A)workers(B)voters(C)royalty(D)judiciary16.LIMBER(A)nowhere(B)tied(C)loose(D)happy17.HIA TUS(A)mountain(B)cymbals(C)rumpus(D)gap18.UNBLUSHING(A)pale(B)shameless(C)stoic(D)bold 19.DELECTABLE(A)hindrance(B)enjoyable(C)explanation(D)debate20.GAINSAY(A)repeat(B)somersault(C)deny(D)enjoy21.FOREGONE(A)previous(B)later(C)ended(D)preordained22.OTTOMAN(A)footstool(B)rug(C)sofa(D)blanket23.OPULENT(A)busy(B)showy(C)abundant(D)enchanted24.INTERMENT(A)apprenticeship(B)questioning(C)referral(D)burial25.SUNDER(A)separate(B)vary(C)darken(D)depress26.QUADRANT(A)perpendicular(B)right angle(C)quarter(D)corner27.PORTENTOUS(A)overweight(B)ominous(C)overbearing(D)ostentatious 28.V AULT(A)boast(B)display(C)jump(D)defy29.PONDER(A)brag(B)consider(C)beat(D)mimic30. GRATUITOUS(A) thankful(B) polite(C) unnecessary(D) annoyingPractice 141. ETIQUETTE(A)manners(B)dress code(C)wedding(D)aristocracy2. GOUGE(A)measure(B)scoop(C)stuff(D)stab3. CUPIDITY(A)greed(B)love(C)archery(D)boldness4. APOLOGIST(A)defender(B)petitioner(C)prisoner(D)repeater5. CISTERN(A) water tank(B) sewage system(C) stew pot(D) drainage pipe6. FORSWEAR(A) curse(B) repent(C) empty(D) give up 7. DOUSE(A) soak(B) divine(C) conjure(D) depress8. LITIGANT(A) reader(B) cleric(C) wrapper(D) suer9. ORDINANCE(A) ammunition(B) rule(C) simplification(D) suffering10. MARQUEE(A) nobleman(B) billboard(C) canopy(D) gemstone11. IMPASSIVE(A) active(B) obstructive(C) unfeeling(D) fair12. NEOPHYTE(A) novice(B) complainer(C) baby(D) wood nymph13. HENCHMAN(A) bartender(B) gardener(C) criminal(D) follower14. JUBILEE(A) meeting(B) year(C) anniversary(D) service15. BAILIFF(A) sailor(B) moneylender(C) dog(D) court officer16. TREMENDOUS(A) frightening(B) enormous(C) shaking(D) noisy17. PEER(A) equal(B) juror(C) legislator(D) judge18. ROOT(A) hurry(B) hibernate(C) dig(D) perch 19. RAZE(A) bum(B) destroy(C) loot(D) obscure20. REVULSION(A) disgust(B) insurgency(C) twisting(D) correction21. GYRA TE(A) barbecue(B) twist(C) wobble(D) spin22. INTERMITTENTLY(A) constantly(B) annually(C) using intermediaries(D) at irregular intervals23. DECEPTION(A) secrets(B) fraud(C) mistrust(D) hated24. ACCLAIM(A) amazement(B) laughter(C) booing(D) applause25. ERECT(A) paint(B) design(C) destroy(D) construct26. RELISH(A) care(B) speed(C) amusement(D) enjoy27. FORTNIGHT(A) two weeks(B) one week(C) two months(D) one month 28. IMPOSE(A) disguise(B) escape(C) require(D) tax29. ALIAS(A) enemy(B) sidekick(C) hero(D) other name30. ITINERANT(A) traveling(B) shrewd(C) insurance(D) aggressivePractice 151.OV ATION(A)speech(B)applause(C)egg dish(D)misjudgment(E)exaggeration2.CORPULENT(A)ruddy(B)spiritual(C)bloody(D)overweight(E)gluttonous3.SUPERFICIAL(A)fantastic(B)family ties(C)real estate(D)well(E)without depthBATIVE(A)honesty(B)posture(C)constructive(D)correction(E)argumentative5.TRUCE(A)treaty(B)peace(C)pause(D)amnesty(E)silence 6.INTRIGUE(A)plot(B)jolly(C)dishonest(D)greedy(E)strict7.SPECTRUM(A)rainbow(B)prism(C)range(D)magnifier(E)idea8.PERILOUS(A)dangerous(B)waterproof(C)frightening(D)poor(E)perfect9.INSENSITIVE(A)brief(B)lacy(C)uncaring(D)servile(E)sad10.BENEFICIAL(A)bad luck(B)helpful(C)blessing(D)thanks(E)enlightenment11.BOARDER(A)carpenter(B)lumberman(C)edge(D)roomer(E)traveler12.ADULTERATE(A)cheat(B)age(C)shorten(D)idolize(E)dilute13.ULCER(A)pain(B)stomachache(C)cache(D)sore(E)swelling14.AMORPHOUS(A)insomniac(B)drug-free(C)shapeless(D)headless(E)unloved15.PALTRY(A)silo(B)larder(C)fowl(D)foul(E)meager 16.QUANDARY(A)swamp(B)prey(C)argument(D)nausea(E)puzzlement17.STERLING(A)genuine(B)plated 镀金的(C)excellent(D)shiny(E)heavy18.TIC(A)click(B)twitch(C)check mark(D)insect(E)game19.V ALET(A)manservant(B)bootblack(C)chauffeur 司机(D)doorman(E)rascal 流氓20.BRUNT(A)wide end(B)heavy part(C)sore spot(D)harsh sound(E)weakest member21.LIMPID(A)deep(B)clear(C)weak(D)blue(E)lame22.NARRATE(A)write(B)dramatize(C)tell(D)summarize(E)explain23.TRIA THLON(A)drunken brawl(B)dance(C)sporting event(D)wild party(E)long speech24.MINCE(A)chop(B)meat(C)fruit(D)suet(E)pie25.CORRUPT(A)dishonest(B)belittle(C)remove(D)portray(E)destroy 26.GARBLE(A)build(B)overeat(C)dazzle(D)drool(E)confuse27.EBB(A)flow(B)wax(C)tide(D)wane(E)ocean28.GOAD(A)frog(B)tadpole(C)aspiration(D)prod(E)score29.DISPENSARY(A)military store(B)infirmary(C)confessional(D)bus station(E)courtroom30.JOGGLE(A)tinkle(B)sway(C)shove(D)race(E)surprisePractice 161. LEERY(A)obscene(B)uncontrolled(C)wicked(D)suspicious(E)sheltered2. VOUCH(A) pay(B) repeat(C) agree(D) comfort(E) guarantee3. WHEEDLE(A)breathe loudly(B)give birth(C)coax(D)insinuate(E)squirm4. UNLETTERED(A)pantomimed(B)illustrated(C)manuscript(D)numbered(E)illiterate5. SOJOURN(A) trip(B) convent(C) pilgrimage(D) worry(E) visit 6. PENSIVE(A) sorrowful(B) hanging(C) thoughtful(D) door(E) stingy7. RADIATE(A) emit(B) expand(C) illumine(D) accede(E) energize8. TRACERY(A) searching(B) design(C) copy(D) track(E) recording9. AGOG(A) frightened(B) excited(C) open(D) angry(E) upset10. HIGHW AYMAN(A) truck driver(B) state trooper(C) mountain dweller(D) hermit(E) robber11. BIBLIOGRAPHY(A) story of one’s own life(B) story of another’s life(C) list of books(D) footnote(E) card catalog12. JOLLITY(A) piracy(B) peace(C) dessert(D) merriment(E) teasing13. IGNOBLE 卑鄙(A) stupid(B) base(C) drunken(D) regal(E) erect14. MUNIFICENT(A) lavish(B) urban(C) splendid(D) enormous(E) important15. ODIOUS(A) impossible(B) perfumed(C) bad smelling(D) unpleasing(E) strange 16. CRONE(A) complainer(B) bee(C) hag(D) singer(E) friend17. CITADEL(A) palace(B) barricade(C) mansion(D) fort(E) church18. INCORRIGIBLE(A) incredible(B) immaterial(C) unruly(D) selective(E) immovable19. FURL(A) wave(B) flap(C) roll up(D) sail(E) billow20. MORTIFY(A) change(B) embed(C) fasten(D) embarrass(E) piece together21. FACILE(A) lithe(B) hairy(C) copy(D) partisan(E) easy22. NOSEGAY(A) lunch bag(B) gold ring(C) bouquet(D) wreath(E) ribbon23. GURNEY(A) cow(B) bubble(C) body bag(D) waterspout(E) stretcher24. ETCH(A) print(B) engrave(C) paint(D) capture(E) frame25. HAMLET(A) small pig(B) glove(C) basket(D) village(E) cabin 26. INSOLVENT(A) solid(B) liquid(C) bankrupt(D) suspended(E) mixture27. KNACK(A) junk(B) ability(C) knowledge(D) sausage(E) noise28. A VARICE(A) gluttony(B) starvation(C) intelligence(D) greed(E) wealth29. AMULET(A) omen(B) necklace(C) charm(D) armband(E) flask30. SUCCUMB(A) yield(B) irritate(C) echo(D) succeed(E) refusePractice 171. WREAK(A) smash(B) rage(C) poke(D) emanate(E) inflict2. PHOBIA(A) attraction(B) love(C) fear(D) hatred(E) illness3. STATIC(A) lively(B) electrical(C) unpleasant(D) shocking(E) inactive4. HAZY(A) polluted(B) indistinct(C) brown(D) annoyed(E) insane5. KILN(A) skirt(B) plaid(C) oven(D) relative(E) weight 6. MIGRA TE(A) go south(B) sleep(C) headache(D) travel(E) return7. OFFICIOUS(A) insulting(B) formal(C) meddling(D) distant(E) ceremonial8. NIB(A) irritation(B) bite(C) bump(D) chill(E) point9. GAINFUL(A) profitable(B) overflowing(C) enthusiastic(D) injurious(E) busy10. FILAMENT(A) steak(B) thread(C) flavoring(D) decoration(E) failure11. DELL(A) farm(B) barnyard(C) valley(D) bell(E) ring12. COBBLE(A) limp(B) weave(C) eat greedily(D) repair shoes(E) shoe horses13. UNNUMBERED(A) unclassified(B) countless(C) few(D) lettered(E) listed14. IMPISH(A) disrespectful(B) mischievous(C) rash(D) unsaid(E) relentless15. BICEPS(A) muscle(B) tweezers(C) dinosaur(D) rowboat(E) crossroads 16. THERAPEUTIC(A) manipulative(B) active(C) athletic(D) rigorous(E) curative17. STAID(A) leftover(B) guest(C) sedate(D) dirty(E) immobile18. PURIST(A) perfectionist(B) sanitarian(C) laundress(D) exorcist(E) steward19. FETISH(A) charm(B) foot(C) dust ball(D) gremlin(E) hairdo20. AMPLE(A) plentiful(B) enthusiastic(C) well-shaped(D) overweight(E) amble21. STENCH(A) puddle of slimy water(B) pile of debris(C) foul odor(D) dead animal(E) stretch22. SULLEN 生闷气的(A) grayish yellow(B) soaking wet(C) very dirty(D) angrily silent(E) tenacious23. TERSE(A) pointed(B) trivial(C) nervous(D) lengthy(E) abdicate24. INCREMENT(A) an improvisation(B) an increase(C) feces(D) specification(E) descend25. MISCONSTRUED(A) followed directions(B) led astray(C) acting to supervise(D) interpreted erroneously(E) correction26. VESTIGE(A) design(B) trace (C) strap(D) robe(E) coax27. CAPITULATE(A) surrender(B) execute(C) finance(D) retreat(E) conquer28. EXTENUATING(A) mitigating(B) opposing(C) incriminating(D) distressing(E) extract29. SUBSERVIENT(A) underestimated(B) underhanded(C) subordinate(D) evasive(E) undermine30. COLLUSION(A) decision(B) insinuation(C) connivance(D) conflict(E) collation。