高一英语周练一

姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

（每小题2分，满分10分）Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for n ine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）Last night when Jim was getting over his lessons, his Grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while. Then she got up from the sofa and wanted to go to her bedroom. And suddenly she fell down to the ground. Jim was very frightening. Knew her heart trouble must have come again, he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help. Before the doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once. One doctor said Jim has done the right thing and actually saved her life.姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 1 a few of them are very _2 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 3 language. Many millions are 4 to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 5 . Have you ever 6 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 7 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 8 you master your English in a month. 9 the first day your 10 will be excellent. Just send ... “Of course, it never 11 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 12 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 14 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 15 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 16 that gets!So it is 17 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 18 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 19 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 20 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.（） 1. A. not B. quite C. only D. very（） 2. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy（） 3. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother（） 4. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking（） 5. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers（） 6. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known（）7. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English（）8. A. make B. help C. let D. allow（）9. A. From B. On C. Since D. After（）10.A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation（）11.A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt（）12.A. know B. remember C. understand D. think（）13.A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups（）14.A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of（）15.A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing（）16.A. time B. money C. language D. practice（）17.A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly（）18.A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes（）19.A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs（）20.A. do B. work C. help D. master姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2010-2011年度泗阳中学高一英语周练一一、单项选择1. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of2. ______John has arrived, we can begin.A. IfB. As soon asC. Now thatD. Now this3. The students shared their experiences through their website, in the hope more teenagerswould help pass down their local culture.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as4．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. while D why5．Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _______.A. be put up.B. give inC. be turned onD. go out6 .We asked teacher to explain _________.A. us the word.B. us of the word.C. the word to us.D. the word for us.7．The children were left __________ of a neighbor when they went on holiday.A. in chargeB. in the chargeC. under chargeD. at charge.8．. ----He has turned on all the lights in the building. That’s a waste of electricity.---- It’s not his____. He just did what he was told to.A. mistake.B. wrongC. faultD. shortcoming.9. The teacher came in, ________ by some students.A. followedB. followingC. was followedD. to follow10. Don’t punish him again. ________, he is only a small child.A. After allB. In allC. First of allD. Above all11.I have two bikes; _______ are broken.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whichD. both of which12. We need water and air, _________ we can’t live.A. with whichB. with whomC. without which D without whom13.The reason ____ he explained was ______ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that14. Premier Wen Jiabao said the suggestions on improving the quality of milk industry are supposedto careful consideration.A. determineB. decideC. deserveD. desire15. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Whatever二、完型填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 16 you think you are a 17 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 18 you are tested in real life. Some people19 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 20 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 21.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 22 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 23 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 24 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 25 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into Potomac, 26 to the woman, and kept her head 27 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 28 .When you are in a very 29 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically（自动地）produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上激素). 30 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 31 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 32 the muscles become very hard and you find you 33 move at all. You are paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. This is 34 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are ‘petrified’, this word comes from a Greek word ‘petros’, which means ‘stone’. We are 35 frightened that we become stonelike.16. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either17. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain18. A. when B. until C. after D. once19. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree20. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger21. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes(英雄) D. cowards22. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible23. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually24. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold25. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited26. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam27. A. in B. under C. above D. from28. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine29. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable30. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like31. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious32. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes33. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t34. A. where B. how C. because D. why35. A. really B. very C. such D. so三、阅读理解(A)Six people were traveling in a compartment (包厢) on a train. Five of them were quiet and well behaved(举止文明), but the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the other passengers.At last this young man got out of the station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far away, and then opened the window to him, “ You left something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window again. The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window, “ What did I leave behind?”As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “ A very bad impression!”36. Of the six passengers in the compartment ___.A. five of them were rude and badly behavedB. one of them was rude and badly behavedC. five were always causing trouble on the trainD. only one was quiet and well behaved37. When the rude young man got off the train ___.A. he left his two bags behindB. he was thrown out through the windowC. the other five passengers didn’t help himD. one of the other passengers opened the window for him38. The young man hurried back because ___.A. he found he had left something on the trainB. he found he had left his bags on the trainC. he heard a passenger calling him by his nameD. he heard a passenger shouting to him that he had left something behind39. The passenger who had called him back wantedA. to punish him for his bad behaviorB. to have a word with him about his behaviorC. to help him with his behaviorD. to return him the things he had left on the train(B)A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August, 1923. He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite(套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that had occupied several years before. The former President’s wife was still living in the White House.Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.Coolidge spoke, “ I wish you wouldn’t take that.”The thief, gaining his voice, said, “ Why?”“ I don’t mean the watch and chain, only the charm(表坠). Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back,” the president said.The thief read, “ Presented to Calvin Coolidge.”“ Are you President Coolidge?” he asked.The president answered, “ Yes, and the House of Representatives（众议院）gave me the watch charm. I’m fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Let’s talk this over.”Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “I’ll take this and leave everything else.”Coolidge, knowing there was 80 dollars in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talk. He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge added up the roommate and two rail tickets back to the college. Then he counted out 32 dollars and said it was a loan(借款).He then told the young man, “ There is a guard in the corridor.” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.40. What caused the thief to meet the PresidentA. He knew the president had lots of money.B. He knew the president lived in the suite.C. He wanted to be a rich businessman.D. He wanted to steal some money.41. Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?A. Because the former president was still in the White House.B. Because the former First Lady hadn’t left the White House.C. Because the First lady liked to live there.D. Because he liked there.42. Coolidge counted out 32 dollars______.A. in order not to be killed by the thiefB. in order to be out of dangerC. so as to help the young student overcome his difficulty.D. because he had no more money.43. The young man’s roommate went back to college _____.A. by airB. by waterC. by busD. by train44. Which of the following might happen afterwards?A. The young man repaid the 32 dollars.B. The thief was put into prison.C. The President told many reporters the thief’s name.D. The President ordered the young man to repay the money.(C)Scientists have always wanted to know more about the university.Years ago they knew many things about the moon . They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to themoon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.45. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ______.A. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth.B. there is no gas in the plane.C. the plane is not strong enoughD. the plane must be driven by a man46. The hot gas in the rocket is used for_____.A. keeping the air in the rocket freshB. keeping the men in the rocket warmC. making the rocket fly upD. cooking food for the menDHappiness is associated with smiling. But do we always smile when we are happy?During the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992, Spanish researchers analyzed the facial expressions of 22 gold medal winners at the medal ceremonies. The researchers were surprised to see that these medal winners didn't smile very much. In fact, throughout the different medal ceremonies, they only smiled about 10% of the time. But during the brief moment when the gold medal was put around their neck, the medal winners grinned (露齿笑) about 70% of the time.The researchers interviewed the winners they had watched to find out how they felt. All the winners interviewed said that they felt intensely(强烈的）happy throughout the ceremony.Though they were profoundly（衷心地）happy, they didn't smile a great deal. The researchers concluded that smiling was not the automatic expression of happiness. The fact that the gold medal winners smiled much more when they were actually being given their medals could be explained because, according to the Spanish researchers, smiling was a form of communication between individuals. The happy athletes were smiling at the people who were giving them gold medals. Perhaps we can support the findings of the Spanish researchers by making some observations of our own behaviors. When we are all alone, for example, do we smile at ourselves when we are happy? Probably not very often. If someone greets us with a friendly smile, do we respond with a smile? Yes, we probably do. When a friend gives us a beautiful present, will we show our appreciation with a smile? Yes, of course. But if we are sitting alone watching television, do we smile at a commentator (讲解员) who smiles at us?47. How much of the time did the gold medal winners smile during the medal ceremonies?A. 10%.B. 70%.C. 22%.D. 92%.48. According to the passage, when did the athletes smile quite a lot?A. Throughout the medal ceremony.B. When they were informed of their success.C. When the gold medal was put around their neck.D. When their national flag was raised.49. According to the passage, on which of the following occasions would we most probably NOTsmile?A. When we are sitting alone watching TV.B. When someone greets us with a friendly smile.C. When a friend gives us a beautiful present.D. When we feel intensely happy.50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The gold medal winners were too nervous that they would hardly smile at the medalceremonies.B. People will always smile automatically when they feel happy.C. Smiling is a way of communication.D. When the gold medal was put around their neck, the gold medal winners were smiling at theaudience but not at those who gave the medal.六：任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

高一英语“每周一练”系列试题（18）选择题一、单项选择1．——What's the matter with Tim?——Oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again．A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．being found 2．A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this．A．where B．when C．which D．what 3．——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now．A．added B．included C．contained D．charged 4．——You didn't wait for Mr．Black last night, did you?——No, but we ____．He didn't return home at all．A．couldn't have B．needn't have C．didn't need to D．should wait have5．——How do you think I should receive the reporter?——____ you feel about him, try to be polite．A．How B．What C．Whatever D．However 6．____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem．A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ____ tea and cake．A．over B．with C．by D．at8．Mr Black must be worried about something．You can ____ it from the look on his face．A．reason B．recognize C．read D．realize 9．——Can I pay the bill by check?——Sorry, sir．But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can10．If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two．A．a free 7-day trip B．a free trip for 7-dayC．a 7-day free trip D．a trip for 7-day free11．——Hey, Kelin．Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess．My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating．A．How was your break B．How is your grandmaC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 12．——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production．A．不填；不填B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填13．——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?——I'm afraid not．I need at least $100 more．A．do B．include C．cover D．afford14．If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day．A．situations B．facts C．dances D．possibilities 15．I ____ you, but I didn't think you would listen to me．A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might rell 二、完形填空Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate（巧克力糖）．The whole family 1_____ up their money for that 2____ occasion（时刻）, and when the great day arrived, Charles was always 3_____ with one small chocolate bar（条）to eat 4_____．And each time he 5_____ it, on those wonderful birthday mornings, he would place it 6_____ in a small wooden box that he 7_____, and treasure it as though it were a bar of solid 8______; and 9____ the next few days, he would 10_____ himself only to look at it, but never to 11____ it．Then at last, when he could 12____ it no longer, he would peel（剥）back a tiny 13_____ of the paper wrapping at one corner to 14______ a tiny bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny nibble（轻咬）——just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to 15_____ out slowly over his 16_____．Then next day, he would take 17_____ tiny nibble, and so on, and so on．And 18____this way, Charlie would make his six-penny bar of birthday chocolate 19_____ him for more than a 20_____.1．A．shared B．earned C．took D．saved 2．A．special B．common C．excited D．shabby 3．A．presented B．given C．offered D．gained 4．A．slowly B．carefully C．alone D．hurriedly 5．A．bought B．received C．ate D．hid 6．A．rudely B．nervously C．carefully D．neatly 7．A．belonged B．imagined C．rejected D．owned 8．A．wood B．gold C．candy D．ice 9．A．for B．on C．beyond D．after10.A．forbid B．allow C．ask D．force11.A．taste B．think C．eat D．touch12.A．see B．hold C．stand D．suffer13.A．bit B．bar C．little D．piece14.A．show B．separate C．expose D．taste15.A．stick B．spread C．search D．speak 16．A．hand B．mouth C．stomach D．tongue 17．A．the other B．other C．one D．another 18．A．for B．by C．in D．on 19．A．remain B．last C．keep D．trouble 20．A．day B．week C．month D．year三、阅读理解ABeijing (Xinhua): When she appeared on stage, singing a Japanese song, hundreds of excited teenagers crowded around shouting, "Curarpikt (酷拉皮卡)！It’s Curarpikt!"At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, that’s exactly who Shi Jia was．The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying (角色扮演) "Curarpikt", a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter (《猎人》)by Yoshihiro Togashi."I cosplay Curarpikt because I like him," said the pretty 15 year old girl．"I’m moved by his sad story and I’m attracted by his courage and personality."In the adventure comic story, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind hearted boy, struggles to become a hunter so he can capture(掳获)the people who killed his tribe(部落).Shi has read all the comic books and is a big fan of the animated series(动画片)of Hunter X Hunter．Then last year she saw a real "Curarpikt" in a cosplay show."I had watched cosplay shows before but only for fun," she explained．"It’s really exciting to see young people wearing the make up and costumes of characters that you’ve read about and are familiar with.""But that time I just fell in love with cosplaying, probably because I like Curarpikt so much．I thought I could play the character better, so I decided to have a go."Shi bought some cloth and asked a tailor to make a Curarpikt costume for her．She was delighted to find out there was a cosplay show in Beijing in October."It’s a great way to spend the national holiday．Posing on the stage for all the comic book fans, I knew I was doing something I had always wanted to do," she said.But she never talks about her hobby with her parents."They think it will distract me from my studies．I don’t want to upset them,that’s my secret hobby," she said．"It’s also why I don’t dye my hair for cosplaying like all the others." 1．What’s cosplay according to the passage?A．When cosplaying, comic fans wear costumes and pretend to be their favourite comic characters.B．Cosplay is a kind of performance in which you play a Curarpikt.C．Cosplay is a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter by Yoshihiro Togashi.D．When cosplaying, some funny teenagers play some characters in the animated series. 2．Shi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt ______.A．in order to attract her fansB．because she liked animated seriesC．because she was greatly attracted by that roleD．because it’s her secret hobby3．The underlined word "distract" means_____.A．get rid of B．keep out ofC．give courage to D．draw away attention of4．Which of the following is wrong?A．Curarpikt was created by a Japanese cartoonist.B．Shi Jia’s parents were in favor of her performance.C．Shi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt successfully.D．Cosplay is popular with some teenagers.BJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves．His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name."J.C., "he replied.She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs．His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet．He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event．He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners."It was all right with me, "he said years later." I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him．He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs."Sure, it bothered me, "he said later." But at least it was an honest living．I had to eat."In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said." Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard."5．Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.A．he went to Ohio State UniversityB．his teacher made fun of himC．his teacher took "J．C."for "Jesse"D．he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet6．In the Big Ten meet，Owens.A．hurt himself in the back B．succeeded in setting many recordsC．tried every sports event but failed D．had to give up some events7．We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.A．he was not of the right raceB．he was the son of a poor farmerC．he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD．he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone8．When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.A．have been changed for money to help him live onB．have made him famous in the USC．have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD．have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs9．What would be the best title for the text?A．Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB．Golden Moment —A Life time StruggleC．Making A Living As A SportsmanD．How To Be A Successful Athlete非选择题一、短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

高一年级英语第一次周练试题 第Ⅱ卷（共20分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Books play an importance role in our lives 66.________ It give us plenty of food for thought; that is, 67. _________ they make us to think a lot. They give us a lot 68._________ of knowledges. However, there are different kinds of 69. _________ books for different kinds of people, therefore we must 70.________ carefully choice the books that we read. Because 71. ________ they have a great effect on our lives. 72.________ As far as I was concerned, books are my 73. _________ best friends. During my childhood, my father buys 74._________ me many books and encouraged me read them. 75. _________。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语“每周一练〞试题〔33〕选择题一、单项选1．Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels ____ lonely．A．nothing but B．none but C．everything butD．anything but2．They were hunting for a person him a stepping stone．A．like; as B．like; like C．as; like D．as; as3．“How could you lose so much money?〞Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table．A．at B．across C．through D．on4．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______．A．on earth B．for distance C．in sight D．at place5．----Is your grandpa still with you?---No．He still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages．A．for B．except C．with D．to6． running , learning English needs will．A．As with B．As to C．As for D．As if7．Washington, a state in the United States, was named ______ one of the greatest American presidents．A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of 8． so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire ．A．For B．In C．With D．By9．The study you have been making _____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job．A．to B．for C．of D．from10．I haven’t seen you for a couple of days ．What have you been up ?A．in B．to C．with D．for11．______ all the texts that are written,stored, and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up op paper．A．For B．From C．Although D．By12．—Do you like coffee or milk?—Both．But I prefer coffee ____ milk．A．to B．for C．with D．from13．—What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing〞?—I mean that he is tall ____ his age．A．as to, for B．by, for C．about, with D．by, to14．The librarian promised to get the book for me ____she could remember who last borrowed it．A．in case B．if only C．even if D．ever since15．—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it．I’ll be too busy then．A．if B．unless C．even though D．when二、完形填空The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers．Before 16 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 17 concepts．Conflict, 18 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 19 from competition, which 20 opposition among social units 21 seeking to obtain something which is 22 inadequate supply．Competitors may not know about one another, which those who 23 in a conflict do．Conflict and competition are both 24 of opposition．The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 25 contrasted to cooperation, a 26 by which social units function in the service of one another．These 27 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 28 , but conflict isn’t ．Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 29 of human societies．Many authors have 30 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 31 remain alive．In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict．Those who fail in this competition 32 starve to death or are 33 by other types of animals．This struggle for 34 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 35 for jobs, markets, and materials．The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all．16．A．considering B．solving C．answering D．saying 17．A．related B．used C．translated D．sacred18．A．specified B．remarked C．defined D．claimed19．A．variable B．distinguished C．various D．isolated 20．A．acknowledged B．denies C．assumes D．means 21．A．critically B．approximately C．independently D．costly 22．A．on B．for C．with D．in23．A．enter B．participate C．fall D．involve24．A．formations B．classes C．terms D．reactions 25．A．nevertheless B．however C．thus D．maybe 26．A．procession B．standard C．processD．measurement 27．A．accounts B．definitions C．descriptions D．explanations 28．A．resources B．origins C．sources D．materials29．A．matter B．element C．event D．coincidence 30．A．concentrated B．fixed C．centered D．based 31．A．encouraged B．accepted C．adapted D．adopted32．A．not only B．either C．neither D．both33．A．killed B．raised C．fired D．surrounded34．A．resistence B．privilege C．favour D．employment 35．A．workers B．officials C．individuals D．residents三、阅读理解AAwimAway Thailand & CambodiaTour Reference 109359Seasons January - DecemberTour Length 9 daysDestinations Cambodia, ThailandActivities Cultural ExplorationTour Operator AwimAwayStart Price£1449．00* Price per person 〔Half price for U-15s, Free for U-7s〕* Land cost only - International airfare not included．Ratings Difficulty Comfort ExclusivityBrief Overview:Thailand is a rush for your senses: a bustling, exotic, and vivid culture that never ceases to amaze visitors．On this cultural tour, you’ll visit Thailand’s gilded temples, one more gorgeous than the next, in the cities of Bangkok, Ayutthaya, and Chiang Mai．Other highlights include a cruise through Bangkok’s canals, a visit to a rural hill tribe village, riding elephants through the jungle and excit ing shopping opportunities in Chiang Mai’s famous night bazaar．Continue to Cambodia, where you’ll visit the bustling capital of Phnom Penh．Tour the Royal Palace with its dazzling Silver Pagoda．Then it’s on to Angkor Wat, where you have two days to explor e the spectacular carved stone temples of this World Heritage site．Features of this trip:Exclusive tour, guided privately by a multilingual guide throughout the trip．Customize your own itinerary〔路线〕to create a holiday of your dream．Designed for 4 to 5 star luxury accommodation and services．Hotels can be changed to lower budget．Depart and return whenever you choose – shorten or lengthen the tour to suit your wishes．Outstanding value, costing you 25-30% less than similar guided tours of the same flexibility and quality．Group discounts are available．Call 020 7430 1766NOTE: Prices shown are effective as of date of publication of web page, and are subject to changes due to currency fluctuations, changesin availability, seasonal increases or variations in local costing at the time of booking．1．This ad is most probably made for ______．A．a private guide B．a travel agencyC．a country D．a hotel2．In which of the following cities can a visitor shop in a night bazaar?A．Bangkok．B．Phnom Penh．C．Chiang Mai．D．Ayutthaya．3．Start prices are influenced by the following EXCEPT _______．A．the local living conditions B．currency fluctuationsC．changes in availability D．variations in local costing 4．Which of the following statements is true?A．Pity this cultural tour is limited to only 10 days．B．Start prices cover all the fees including accommodation, services and flight．C．Everyone wanting a discount may call 020 7430 1766．D．This tour is said to be fairly easy and comfortable．BThe regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana〔〕．That is the claim of psychologists who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking them for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to ten points off the user’s IQ．This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have labeled〔把……称为〕the fleeting phenomenon of enhanced stupidity as “infomania〞．The noticeable drop in IQ is believed to be the result of the constant distraction of “always on〞 technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do．Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the tasks in hand．The brain also finds it hard to deal with keeping lots of tasks in motion at once, reducing its overall effectiveness．While modern technology can have huge benefits, excessive〔过度的〕use can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to his or her social life．Eighty volunteers took part in clinical trials on IQ damage and 1,100 adults were interviewed．More than six in ten people polled admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mail and text messages so that they examined work-related ones even when at home or on holiday．Half said that they always responded immediately to an e-mail and one in five wouldinterrupt a meeting to do so．Furthermore, infomania is having a negative effect on work colleagues, increasing stress and disagreeing feelings．Nine out of ten polled thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude．Yet one in three Britons believed that it was not only acceptable, but actually diligent and efficient to do so．1．What does the underlined part mean?A．A person’s IQ drops ten points if he or she always checks electronic messages．B．The person who has a higher IQ enjoys checking electronic messages．C．The person who has a lower IQ enjoys checking electronic messages．D．A person’s IQ is ten points higher if he or she always checks electronic messages．2．What happens to people with infomania?A．People with infomania can only concentrate on their tasks in hand．B．people with infomania are addicted to smoking marijuana．C．People with infomania can’t respond to technology immediately．D．People with infomania can’t concentrate on their tasks in hand．3．From the passage, we can learn that ______．A．about 550 interviewees responded to an e-mail immediatelyB．about 670 interviewees responded to an e-mail immediatelyC．about 50 taking part in clinical trials on IQ were addicted to checking e-mailsD．about 16 taking part in clinical trials on IQ refused to answer e-mails immediately4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The regular use of text messages and e-mails can be compared to smoking marijuana．B．Modern technology can damage a person’s mind．C．The regular use of text messages and e-mails can harm your IQ．D．Electronic messages have side effects on the user’s life．非选择题一、短文改错第一节：〔共l0小题；每题l分，总分值l0分〕〔注意：在试题卷上作答无效〕文中共有10处错误，每最多有两处。

云天化中学2021-2021学年高一英语周练1一、词汇、句型及语法等练习一）单句填空1. I am more than willing to tell you what you are (concern) about.2. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle(repair).3. While (walk) through the park, we saw a fine flower show.4. I happen (see) her on my way to work.5. I should (help) Peter with his work, but I had a lot of thingsto do.6. She ignored me purpose when I passed by her office.7. When are you free? I want to have a talk with you face face.8. Please set your address so that we can keep in touch with each other.9. It was at the airport he met his English teacher.10. There was a time I was crazy about playing computer games.11. It was the first time that we (see) such an interesting film.12. - Nowadays, a number of people around the world (be) learning Chinese.- Yes. The number of people who are learning Chinese (be) increasing.13. Half an hour has been made full (useful) of to study the problem.14. If you don’t know the way, you can ask a (本地人) for help.15. All the people (在场的) are art-lovers.16. He speaks English so (流利地) that he can communicate withAmericans freely.17. You should read more to enlarge your (词汇量).18. He has a strong Shandong (口音).19. She has requested that the door to her room (leave) open.20.The moment I saw her, I (认出) her, although she had changed a lot.二〕单句改错〔注意标准答题〕1. The geography teacher said the earth moved around the sun.2. Tom told his teacher that he broke the vase on purpose.3. Mother told her children to not play computer games frequently.4. Li Hua asked his deskmate that he played an important role in the movie.5. The doctor suggested that it was necessary for her to keep a healthy diet becauseof her obesity(肥胖)6. He didn’t go to school because his illness.7. He will come on time even if it will rain.8. The reason why he was late was because he was ill.9. We all like the way which the teacher gives his lessons.10. Of the two books, I prefer the later one.三〕直接引语变间接引语1.She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.〞.2.“How are you feeling now?〞 the doctor asked him..3.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?〞 Mary asked me.. 4.He said, “Shuifu lies in the north of Yunnan.〞.5.The mother said to the boy, “Don’t forget to turn off the light!〞6. “Please open the door!〞 he said to her.. 二、七选五Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock〔闹钟〕. In fact, the key to easy morning wake –up lies in resetting 〔重置〕your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one.2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule〔方案〕on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating〔弥补〕on theweekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of〔理解〕 your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.三、短文改错〔注意标准答题〕Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, andit takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftopof their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!高一英语周练(一))答案一、词汇·句型及语法等练习一）单句填空1.concerned2. repaired3. walking4. to see5. have helped6. on7. to8. down9. that 10. when 11. had seen 12. are; is13. use 14. native 15. present 16. fluently17. vocabulary 18. accent 19. (should) be left 20. recognized二〕单句改错1. moved---- moves2. broke ----- had broken3. to not ----- not to4. that ----- if/ whether5. was ----- should be6. because 后加of7. will rain ---- rains 8. because ---- that 9. which 前加in,或者which 改为that，或者去掉which. 10. later ---- latter.三〕直接引语变间接引语1. She said that her mother had taken her to an exhibition the day before.2. The doctor asked him how he was feeling then.3. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.4. He said that Shuifu lies in the north of Yunnan.5. The mother told the boy not to forget to turn off the light.6. He asked her to open the door.二、七选五C B G F E三、短文改错1.all 改为both2. hour 前a 改为an3. interesting 改为 interested4.that 改为 which 5. earlier 改为early 6. bought 后的for 删除7. Beside 改为Besides. 8. informations 改为information9. came 改为comes 10. pick前加to励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

高一英语周练一一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Johnathan, a six-year-old from Milton Keynes, will share the stage with a host of famous people, after winning an award for bravely fighting against his illness.He was 1 from hundreds of nominations (提名) across the UK to win the Inspirational Child in 2013 WellChild Awards, which celebrate the 2 of children facing serious illnesses and honour the effort of professionals who go the extra mile to 3 sick children and their families.Johnathan was nominated by Helen Braggins — a nurse specialist who looks after children — for his 4 in the face of a very serious illness. The future remains uncertain 5 a high-risk operation offers him some hope.Brave Johnathan has had long periods in 6 with serious infections (感染) and 7 has to deal with weak sight, but he has 8 people with his bravery. When an infection prevented him eating for five months, Johnathan decided to become a chef and learn to 9 . Helen said: “Johnathan has an amazing ability to turn a 10 situation into a new experience. He is atruly 11 young man.”With hundreds of nominations received from across the country, the job of choosing 12 in all WellChild Award categories (类别) is given to judges. The judges 13 leading health professionals and o thers with an interest in children’s14 , as well as children and young people who face 15 illnesses.Director of WellChild Awards, Linda Partridge, said: “It is a great 16 to choose winners from the many amazing nominations we 17 from all over the country. All the judgesare 18 by the bravery of the children, the stories of selfless care and 19 of the doctors, nurses and teachers. They made a great 20 to the lives of sick children. Johnathan truly deserves to be the winner of the award.”1. A. picked B. prevented C. protected D. separated2. A. love B. care C. progress D. courage3. A. teach B. help C. treat D. meet4. A. bravery B. discovery C. creation D. calmness5. A. for B. so C. but D. and6. A. school B. hospital C. garden D. factory7. A. just B. soon C. also D. almost8. A. upset B. pleased C. interested D. amazed9. A. write B. cook C. ride D. swim10. A. similar B. different C. wonderful D. bad11. A. strange B. happy C. unusual D. lovely12. A. stars B. winners C. volunteers D. students13. A. include B. expect C. welcome D. discuss14. A. dreams B. speeches C. study D. health15. A. common B. serious C. heart D. brain16. A. challenge B. trouble C. gift D. plan17. A. interview B. introduce C. receive D. remember18. A. controlled B. valued C. delighted D. moved19. A. support B. talk C. wish D. success20. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. choice二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高一英语周练一高一英语周练一一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Johnathan, a six-year-old from Milton Keynes, will share the stage with a host of famous people, after winning an award for bravely fighting against his illness.He was 1 from hundreds of nominations (提名) across the UK to win the Inspirational Child in 2013 WellChild Awards, which celebrate the 2 of children facing serious illnesses and honour the effort of professionals who go the extra mile to 3 sick children and their families.Johnathan was nominated by Helen Braggins — a nurse specialist who looks after children — for his 4 in the face of a very serious illness. The future remains uncertain 5 a high-risk operation offers him some hope.Brave Johnathan has had long periods in 6 with serious infections (感染)and 7 has to deal with weak sight, but he has 8 people with his bravery. When an infection prevented him eating for five months, Johnathan decided to become a chef and learn to 9 . Helen s aid: “Johnathan has an amazing ability to turn a 10 situation into a new experience. He is a truly 11 young man.”With hundreds of nominations received from across the country, the job of choosing 12 in all WellChild Award categories (类别) is given to judges. The judges 13 leading health professionals and others with an interest in children’s 14 , as well as children and young people who face 15 illnesses.Director of WellChild Awards, Linda Partridge, said: “It is a great 16 to choose winners from the many amazing nominations we 17 from all over the country. All the judges are 18 by the bravery of the children, the stories of selfless careand 19 of the doctors, nurses and teachers. They made a great 20 to the lives of sick children. Johna than truly deserves to be the winner of the award.”1. A. picked B. prevented C. protected D. separated2. A. love B. care C. progress D. courage3. A. teach B. help C. treat D. meet4. A. bravery B. discovery C. creation D. calmness5. A. for B. so C. but D. and6. A. school B. hospital C. garden D. factory7. A. just B. soon C. also D. almost8. A. upset B. pleased C. interested D. amazed9. A. write B. cook C. ride D. swim10. A. similar B. different C. wonderful D. bad11. A. strange B. happy C. unusual D. lovely12. A. stars B. winners C. volunteers D. students13. A. include B. expect C. welcome D. discuss14. A. dreams B. speeches C. study D. health15. A. common B. serious C. heart D. brain16. A. challenge B. trouble C. gift D. plan17. A. interview B. introduce C. receive D. remember18. A. controlled B. valued C. delighted D. moved19. A. support B. talk C. wish D. success20. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. choice二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高一英语综合练习一命题人：郑璐璐审核人：郑金凤(总分100分，时间100分钟) 2011.9.8一、单项选择(总分20分)1. As an exchange student, Wei Hua is studying ________ English Literature in ________ UK.A. the; /B. / ; /C. the; theD. /; the2. We’ll have learnt more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of this term.A. atB. inC. byD. on3. I wanted to buy a new house, ________ windows face the beautiful river.A. of whichB. whichC. whoseD. its4. ________ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago!A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; with5. Enough attention should be paid to ________ your reading and writing.A. be improvedB. improvingC. improvedD. improve6. ________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. SearchB. To searchC. SearchingD. Having searched7. ---Hi, Tom, why didn’t you answer my call last night?---Sorry, I ________ bath when you called.A. am havingB. hadC. was havingD. had had8. The number of the people who ________ private cars ________ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are9. We can’t put off the meeting because this is the only day everyone is ________.A. enjoyableB. availableC. challengingD. average10. ---What do you think made him so upset?--- ________ his English exam.A. As he failedB. FailedC. FailingD. Because of failing11. I have a lot of homework to do at the weekends, but my parents want me to take ________ math and English lessons for improvement.A. averageB. extraC. funnyD. natural12. She fell off her bike, lay on the ground for one minute and then had to ________ to her feet.A. struggleB. runC. challengeD. work13. I believe that in several years, when we ________ the school life we spent here, we are sure to think that it’s a good memory.A. look back onB. look forward toC. look upD. look around14. Huang Lei is a teacher with rich ________ and he often tells his students his many interesting________ in making films.A. experience, experiencesB. experience, experienceC. experiences, experiencesD. experiences, experience15. Maybe you are right, but I think you should ________ respect for your desk mate.A. takeB. achieveC. earnD. show16. When he accepted the birthday present from his parents, he smiled ________ satisfaction.A. forB. atC. fromD. with17. At Christmas we needn’t go to school. We can get up later ________.A. as commonB. than commonC. as usualD. than usual18. Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot ________ I use it anytime.A. forB. whileC. whenD. as19. Children in Britain don’t have as ________ homework as children in China, but theirs is always a little bit ________.A. heavy; easyB. many; difficultC. much; heavyD. heavy; challenging20. --- We had better make good preparations for the job before we start.--- Of course. ________.A. A good beginning is half doneB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Practice makes perfectD. One is never too old to learn二、完形填空 (总分20分)Seven loyal(忠实的) readers came to the Teens’ office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what really made them __21__ was that they had their say(发言权).“__22__ most moved me was when I was saying something, I found all eyes were on me,”said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei __23__ of this, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors nodded and __24__ took notes.Students are happy to see the editors listen to their __25__. You may often __26__about being neglected by teachers and parents. __27__ before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your __28__.Traditionally, in China, teachers at school and parents were __29__ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young __30__ doing what they are told, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be __31__.A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She used to be very sad __32__ her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she __33__ decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her __34__, the father apologized, __35__ that he didn’t realize his mistake. From then on, he really __36__.Sometimes, we need to let our __37__ be heard, so others car understand our thoughts and feelings.Don’t be afraid __38__ for what you have done. You know it is your __39__ to speak your mind. Even if your suggestions are denied, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any __40__.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement22. A. That B. What C. Which D. It23. A. agreed B. disagreed C. approved D. refused24. A. still B. yet C. already D. even25. A. opinions B. speeches C. songs D. articles26. A. talk B. complain C. write D. speak27. A. And B. So C. But D. Instead28. A. pleasure B. love C. joy D. worry29. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes30. A. are used to B. used to C. is used to D. gets used to31. A. remembered B. used C. touched D. heard32. A. because B. for C. because of D. thanks to33. A. sadly B. suddenly C. angrily D. finally34. A. sadness B. disappointment C. surprise D. help35. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling36. A. exchanged B. changed C. left D. played37. A. voices B. decisions C. suggestions D. secrets38. A. being blamed B. of being blamed C. to blame D. of blaming39. A. duty B. task C. right D. pleasure40. A. regret B. trouble C. problem D. difficulty三、阅读理解 (总分30分)ASuppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.Name: Susan Lane Age: 22Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.Cost: $7,000Organization: AFSExperience: “I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”Name: Sara Small Age: 23Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996.Cost: $8,000Organization: EF FoundationExperience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”Name: David Links Age: 16Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.Cost: $6,000Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”Name: Tom Jennings Age: 21Place: Conflans, France, 1995..Cost: $7,000Organization: Southern Cross cultural ExchangeExperience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourse lf.”Name: Linda Marks Age: 19Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.Cost: $3,500Organization: Rotary InternationalExperience: “There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”41. According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost __________.A. from $6,000 to $8,000B. from $3,500 to $8,000C. anything from $3,500D. no more than $7,00042. Most of the students had their trips organized by __________.A. EF FoundationB. AFSC. Rotary InternationalD. SCCE43. The students who mention both the good and bad times as an exchange student include __________.A. Susan Lane and Sara SmallB. Linda Marks and David LinksC. Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD. Susan Lane and Tom JenningsBEight-year-old Bethany and seven-year-old Eliza are having a great time jumping around in the orchard of their home in a village near Penrith. They can play any time they like because they don’t go to school. Instead, they are educated at home by their parents, Paul and Veronika Robinson. But they don’t have lessons, have never used a timetable and learn only what and when they want to learn.“I want my kids to have freedom in their childhood, not spend it in an institution,” says 37-year-old Veronika, “School is all about control and following the rules.” Veronika and her 56-year-old husband Paul have never experienced the daily hurry to get dressed and out of the door that is common in most families with school-aged children. “We usually get up at around 8:30,” says Veronika. “We might visit a friend, or go to the library, and on Tuesdays we shop at the market. In summer, we spend most of our time outside and the girls please themselves a lot.”New research that is going to be published this spring shows a very different picture of Britain’s home educators. “Out of 297 families, 184 said that they never use a timetable,” says Mike Fortune-Wood of Home Education UK. “Ninety per cent never or hardly use textbooks, and nearly all said that happiness, satisfaction and self-fulfillment(自我实现) were more important than academic achievement. Only 15% felt that planning what to learn was crucial.”So far, so good. But what, you might ask, are the children actually learning?“It wasn’t important to me that the girls could read by a certain age, but they both picked it up for themselves at around seven,” says Robinson. “Weighing cooking ingredients uses maths, and making a shopping list teaches them to write. Observing five hens has taught the girls about survival of the fittest. ”But what about when the children grow up? Can they go to university? The home educators’answer is they can if they want to. There are a variety of routes into higher education, but probably the most common is to join a local college. This is what Gus Harris-Reid ha s done. “I was educated at home all my life. I’d never had a lesson or been inside a classroom until I started GCSEs,” says the 18-year-old. “I’m now studying for 4 A-levels at Exeter College. I’ve had no problem with the work or with fitting in.” When ask ed to reflect on his experience of home education, his considered response(反应) is, “Like a permanent holiday, really!” Not a bad start for someone who plans to take a mechanical engineering degree next year.44. What is the topic of this article?A. New ways of learning to read and writeB. Problems with UK schoolsC. Home education in the UKD. Wild, undisciplined children45. Why do the Robinsons not send their children to school?A. They think schools control children too much.B. They do not like the courses taught in schools.C. They want to teach their children farming skills.D. They live in a remote area where there are no schools.46. According to the article, in homes with school-going children, __________.A. mornings are rushed(仓促的) and stressful.B. the children hardly ever go outside.C. the family wakes up around 8:30am.D. the children must ask permission to go to the toilet.47. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Most home educators believe that happiness is more important than good grades.B. Most home educators believe that planning is important.C. Most home educators do not follow a timetable or use textbooks.D. Most home educators are not worried about when their children learn to read and write.CProfessor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.The professor s ays “It’s true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. Our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children, who change schools regularly—if they keep to the same system, as in our Army schools. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt much better than grown-ups.”When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.“Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal wi th regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation”.48. According to the passage, Professor Martin’s personal feeling __________.A. is the opposite of what his report has shownB. is in a way supported by his researchC. has played a big part in his researchD. is based on his own experience as a child49. From the passage, we can conclude that Captain Thomas’ children __________.A. have been affected by changing schoolsB. have not been affected by changing schoolsC. like every army school they have been inD. are the brightest among the children who often change school50. According to Professor Martin, __________ suffer from changing schools regularly.A. non-army childrenB. bright childrenC. the majority of childrenD. few children51. Captain Thomas believes that children __________.A. are generally better adjusted (适应的) than any othersB. are usually less experienced than any othersC. can adapt(适应) much more easily and quickly than grown-upsD. can adapt as easily and quickly as grown-upsDIt is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.52. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. People are curious in the same way.B. People in different countries are interested in different things.C. Men and women are curious about different things.D. People of different ages are interested in different things53. Scientists who work with the biological sciences study __________.A. the earth the oceans and the skyB. man-made thingsC. plants and animalsD. ocean water54. A rock cracks __________.A. in wet regionsB. in dry regionsC. at very high or very low temperaturesD. when salty water falls in55. People are always curious because __________.A. they cannot explain many thingsB. they know nothing about the worldC. they know little about the worldD. they want to be scientists四、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题１分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

高一英语周周练第一卷Ⅰ. 听力(30%)每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

如今你有5秒钟的时间是阅读第1小题的有关内容。

1. What does the woman mean?A. The man can smoke here.B. She doesn’t mind.C. The man cannot smoke here.2. What is the man probably?A. He is an electrician.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a student.3. Who win the match?A. The girls.B. The boys.C. Both of the teams.4. What is the town surrounded by?A. Forests.B. Mountains.C. A river.5. Who drew the picture?A. Mary.B. Bob.C. John.第一节到此完毕。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。

如今，你有10秒钟的时间是阅读这两个小题。

6. How many subjects does Mike learn this term?A. 8.B. 9.C.10.7. Which of the following is his favorite?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。