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国际音标练习题国际音标练习题国际音标是一种用来标示语音音素的符号系统，它可以帮助我们正确地发音并准确地理解他人的发音。
掌握国际音标对于学习外语和提高口语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些国际音标练习题，希望能帮助大家巩固和提高自己的发音技巧。
练习题一：元音音素1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的元音音素：a) catb) bookc) meetd) go2. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的元音音素：a) sheepb) birdc) doord) house练习题二：辅音音素1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的辅音音素：a) penb) fishc) chaird) dog2. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的辅音音素：a) mapb) vanc) thinkd) zoo练习题三：连读和弱读1. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读：a) I want to go to the park.b) Can you help me with my homework?c) It's raining outside.2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读：a) What time is it?b) I don't know how to swim.c) She's going to the store.练习题四：重音1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的重音：a) bananab) computerc) photographd) beautiful2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的重音：a) I can't believe you said that.b) He's coming to the party tonight.c) She's a talented musician.练习题五：连读和弱读1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的连读和弱读：a) gonnab) wannac) kindad) shoulda2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读：a) I'm gonna go to the movies.b) I wanna eat pizza for dinner.c) It's kinda cold outside.d) He shoulda called me yesterday.以上是一些国际音标的练习题，希望能帮助大家提高自己的发音技巧。
英语国际音标练习题在英语学习中，学习国际音标是非常重要的一部分。
掌握国际音标可以帮助我们正确地发音和准确地理解单词的音标。
下面是一些关于英语国际音标的练习题，帮助您巩固和提高您的发音和听力技巧。
一、请根据下列国际音标符号，写出相应的音标音节：1. /pæt/ -> _________2. /ˈbɪtʃ/ -> _________3. /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ -> _________4. /siːl/ -> _________5. /pleɪn/ -> _________二、请根据下列单词，写出相应的国际音标符号：1. cat -> _________2. fish -> _________3. ship -> _________4. tree -> _________5. book -> _________三、请根据下列国际音标音节，写出相应的单词：1. /həʊm/ -> _________2. /dʒʌmp/ -> _________4. /ˈspiːk/ -> _________5. /staɪl/ -> _________四、请根据下列国际音标符号，写出相应的元音或辅音：1. /z/ -> _________2. /ʃ/ -> _________3. /əʊ/ -> _________4. /e/ -> _________5. /i:/ -> _________五、请根据下列单词，写出相应的国际音标符号：1. tea -> _________2. zoo -> _________3. car -> _________4. bird -> _________5. shoe -> _________六、请根据下列国际音标音节，写出相应的单词：1. /tɔ:/ -> _________2. /əʊn/ -> _________3. /bæd/ -> _________5. /weɪt/ -> _________七、请根据下列国际音标符号，写出相应的元音或辅音：1. /ð/ -> _________2. /ʊ/ -> _________3. /ʒ/ -> _________4. /æ/ -> _________5. /aɪ/ -> _________以上是关于英语国际音标的练习题，希望能够帮助您提高发音和听力技巧。
汉语国际音标练习题一、汉语国际音标练习题汉语国际音标（The International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）是一种音标系统，用于准确地表示各种语言中的语音音素。
学习汉语国际音标可以帮助学习者正确发音，加强语音训练。
以下是一些汉语国际音标练习题，帮助巩固对汉语音标的掌握。
1. 根据音标写出对应的汉语拼音：a) [tʃ]：b) [ʂ]：c) [j]：d) [f]：e) [ə]：2. 根据汉语拼音写出对应的音标：a) zhī：b) rì：c) xī：d) shāng：e) wǔ：3. 汉语国际音标里有几个鼻音？请写出它们的音标和拼音。
4. 根据音标写出对应的单词：a) [kɑ]：b) [læŋ]：c) [dai]：d) [mɪ]：e) [nai]：5. 根据单词写出对应的音标：a) pinyin：b) zhongwen：c) meili：d) chifan：e) xuexi：6. 写出下列字母组合对应的音标：a) ai：b) ou：c) ei：d) ie：e) ua：7. 根据音标写出合适的词语：a) [həʊ]：b) [ti:]：c) [si:]：d) [mæn]：e) [tu:]：8. 写出下列词语对应的音标：a) 苹果：b) 马蜂：c) 音乐：d) 书房：e) 高兴：二、答案1. 根据音标写出对应的汉语拼音：a) [tʃ]：chb) [ʂ]：shc) [j]：yd) [f]：fe) [ə]：e2. 根据汉语拼音写出对应的音标：a) zhī：[ʈʂ]b) rì：[ɻ]c) xī：[ɕ]d) shāng：[ʂ]e) wǔ：[u]3. 汉语国际音标里有几个鼻音？请写出它们的音标和拼音。
汉语国际音标里有3个鼻音：- [m]：拼音m，如“妈妈”；- [n]：拼音n，如“鸟”；- [ŋ]：拼音ng，如“青”。
4. 根据音标写出对应的单词：a) [kɑ]：卡b) [læŋ]：浪c) [dai]：代d) [mɪ]：米e) [nai]：乃5. 根据单词写出对应的音标：a) pinyin：[pʰin.jin]b) zhongwen：[ʈʂʊŋ.wən]c) meili：[mẽi.li]d) chifan：[ʈʂʰɨ.fan]e) xuexi：[ɕɥe.ɕi]6. 写出下列字母组合对应的音标：a) ai：[ai]b) ou：[ou]c) ei：[ei]d) ie：[jɛ]e) ua：[wa]7. 根据音标写出合适的词语：a) [həʊ]：好b) [ti:]：题c) [si:]：四d) [mæn]：满e) [tu:]：图8. 写出下列词语对应的音标：a) 苹果：[pʰiŋ.guo]b) 马蜂：[ma.fɤŋ]c) 音乐：[in.jy]d) 书房：[ʂu.fɑŋ]e) 高兴：[kɑu.xiŋ]以上是汉语国际音标练习题及答案。
语音的基本常识1. 关于语音的几个概念1. 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。
元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2) 音标：词的语音形式。
3) 音素：音的最小的单位。
英语中有48 音素。
4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20 元音。
6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28 辅音。
7) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi8) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2. 读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2) 非重读音节[ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday3. 特殊读音1)音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2)失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。
例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme3) 音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。
例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,4) 浊化音以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ 分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ 。
英语国际音标及拼读练习English XXXThe English XXX (IPA) is a system of ic XXX and is widely used by linguists。
language teachers。
and XXX.VowelsEnglish has 12 vowel sounds。
which can be divided into two categories: XXX。
while diphthongs are made up of two XXX.XXX in English are [i:]。
[i]。
[ɔ:]。
[ɔ]。
[u:]。
[u]。
[ǝ:]。
and [ǝ]。
The diphthongs are [ɑ:]。
[ʌ]。
[e]。
[æ]。
[ei]。
[ai]。
[ǝu]。
[au]。
[iǝ]。
[Ɛǝ]。
[ɔi]。
and [uǝ].ConsonantsEnglish has 24 consonant sounds。
which can be divided into several categories: plosives。
fricatives。
affricates。
nasals。
liquids。
and glides.The plosives are [p]。
[t]。
[k]。
and [ʔ]。
The fricatives are [f]。
[s]。
[ʃ]。
[θ]。
[h]。
[v]。
[z]。
[ʒ]。
and [ð]。
The affricates are [tʃ] and [dʒ]。
The nasals are [m]。
[n]。
and [ŋ]。
The liquids are [l] and [r]。
The glides are [j] and [w].XXXXXX inconsistent。
which can make it difficult for learners to know how to XXX。
[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er: teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个) [ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] This is a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
英语音标认读练习题英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i][e] [æ][a:] [۸][ə:] [ə][u:] [u]כ:]] [[כ双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə]= [ɛə] [כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee•e: me be she he we evening•ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green•ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay•i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin•e: begin behind jacket basketball•y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny•lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy•ey: monkey money•ay: Sunday Saturday Friday/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea•e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen•ea: bread head breakfast/æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a•a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear•a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last•ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf•au: laugh aunt•ear: heart/ɔ:/ horse/hכ: s/ saw/sכ:/ corn/kכ:n/ course/kכ:s/ law /lכ: / your/jכ:/[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor•a: water•aw:draw strawberry•al:ball wall•or:horse corn fork or short•oor:floor door/ɔ / dog/dכg/ pot/pכt/ cost/kכst/ what/wכt/ honest/′כnist/ salt /sכl t/[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a•o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long•a: watch/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui•o: do who whose•oo: food moon too•ui: fruit juice•u: ruler rude/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u•o:woman wolf•oo:look good book foot wood•u:bull bullet/ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou•o: son come colour love money•u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us•ou: touch cousin country/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/[ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or•er: her serve term•ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt•ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain•ear: early learn•or: word work world/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e•ure: picture•er: teacher brother dinner father sister•ar: sugar•or: doctor•a: panda about above camera sofa China/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay•a: cake make name game snake gate lazy•ai: rain train wait•ay:day May play taday way/əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ [əu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow•o: nose rose poem over•oa: boat coat soap goat•ow:show window snow bowl/ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ [ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy•i: kite bike nice tiger write knife•y: by cry fly my sky try why•ie: tie pie•uy: buy/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow•ou: house mouse mouth trousers•ow: flower cow how now down/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy•oi: oil boil coin•oy: boy toy/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ [iə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer•ear: ear hear tear•eer: deer beer/εə/ [eə]air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/[eə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear•air: hair chair pair•ear:pear bear wear/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊)uə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure•oor: poor•our: tour•ure: sure pure/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cakeck: clock sock cock neck/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/th: father mother brother clothes weather/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebratess: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nice/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose rose/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wכ:tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃælin dʒ/[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watch matchChina church chair beach cheese chick/dʒ/orange/′ɔrin dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge dgeg: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cage largedge: judge/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk/truck trousers strawberry trick train trash tractor street/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ draw driver dragon drum drug/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop sheshell shirt brush shape shelf/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/s: television, usually, Asia measure garage,/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ [dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合ds desds: seeds woods friends birds bedsdes: rides/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nk ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves。
国际音标练习题集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]国际音标练习题一、语音知识1、在重读音节中，“________”结构为重读闭音节，五个元音字母在闭音节中，a读_______,e读_______,i读_______,o读_______,u读________。
2、在重读音节中“_________”结构或“________”结构为开音节。
在开音节中五个元音字母读_______音。
a读_______,e读_______,i读_______,o读_______,u读________。
3、我们学过七个短元音，它们是，___________________________________,五个长元音是____________________________。
还有8个双元音，它们是________________________。
4、双元音由两个因素组成，读音时先________后轻，先长后________，先清楚后模糊。
二、把以下单词按开音节和闭音节分组White play homedad toy liketubetravelhow red snow takeson buy hisduck开音节：_______________________________________________闭音节：_______________________________________________三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项1.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map2.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party3.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly4.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over5.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday6．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister7．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence8．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please9．A．which B．who C．what D．where10．A．little B．thing C．white D．with11．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know12．A．school B．chair C．China D．much13．A．these B．they C．brother D．threeeC.policeD.mothers15.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD.health16.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor17.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps18.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about19.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.ownnguageC.giraffeD.great四、根据音标写单词1./i://i//e////wi:k//di:l//ri?l//kwik//tr?//pk//btl//′hpi//set//′setl//di′pend//red/2./a://:////u://u//ma:sk//fa://la:d//fra:ns//n:ti//p:z//t:t∫//st:m//fks//krp//θ?t//prmis//huk//lu:s//mud//θru:/3.///://e////dl//′hri//glf//′trbl//:n//s:f//′t:n//'p:pl//′beg//′merik//s′vei//p′hps//′m:d//′sk//′kmp/4./ei//u//ai//au//i//keid?//greit//mein//rein//prpu z//′m un//stul n//′uv//sait//′taipist//,aut'said//daut//'pizn//'tilit/5./i?//e//u?//′f e//de//sked//′p i?//mti?ri?l//misti?ri?s//'turist//pu//pju/6./θ//e//mnθ//θi:f//feiθ//t′ge e?//θ?k//e?m′selvz/五、根据音标写单词1、/pli:z/___________2、/gri:n/___________3、/bnα:n/4、/w:k/5、/h:s/6、/sm:/7、/g:l/8、/wa?t/9、/fla/10、/ple/。
英语国际音标练习题英语国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）是一套用于准确描述人类语言发音的符号系统。
掌握国际音标对于学习英语发音非常有帮助，尤其是对于非英语母语者来说。
以下是一些英语国际音标的练习题，可以帮助你提高发音能力。
练习一：音素识别1. 请识别以下单词中的元音音素：- cat [kæt]- dog [dɒg]- sheep [ʃiːp]2. 请识别以下单词中的辅音音素：- jump [dʒʌmp]- school [skuːl]- fish [fɪʃ]练习二：音标转写3. 请将下列单词的发音用国际音标表示出来：- apple [ˈæpəl]- banana [bəˈnɑːnə]- computer [kəmˈpjuːtər]4. 请根据国际音标读出以下单词：- [ˈɪnˌdɛks] - index- [ˈspɪrɪt] - spirit- [ˈkælɪndər] - calendar练习三：音标与拼写5. 有些英语单词的拼写与发音并不一致，请找出以下单词的正确发音： - aisle [aɪl]- receipt [rɪˈsiːt]- colonel [ˈkɜːrnəl]6. 练习拼写与音标的对应，将下列音标转换为相应的单词拼写：- [ˈɛndʒɪn] - engine- [ˈɪmɛdʃuːeɪt] - imitate- [ˈsɪmɪlərli] - similarly练习四：音标与语境7. 根据语境，判断以下句子中划线单词的正确发音：- I can't pronounce this word. (pronounce [prəˈnaʊns]or pronounce [ˈprəʊˌnaʊns])- She has a receipt for the purchase. (receipt [rɪˈsiːt] or receipt [ˈriːsiːt])8. 选择正确的音标来完成句子：- The weather is very nice today. (weather [ˈwɛðər] or weather [ˈwɛtər])- I'm going to the library to read a book. (library[ˈlaɪbrəri] or library [ˈlaɪbri])练习五：音标综合应用9. 阅读以下对话，并用国际音标标注对话中所有单词的发音：- A: What's your name?- B: My name is John. [dʒɒn]10. 听录音，记录下列句子的音标：- The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.- She sells seashells by the seashore.通过这些练习，你可以逐步提高对英语国际音标的理解和应用能力，从而在发音上更加准确和自然。
