北师19秋大学英语三离线作业1【学习答案】

北交《大学英语下》在线作业一-0001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分)1.A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____ new operating procedures.A.result inB.match wit hC.subject toD.proceed with答案:A2.The doctor should be here soon. ______ the mea nti me, try to relax.A.OnB.InC.FromD.At答案:B3.Tom had t he paper （）as soon as he finished（）it.A.to be typed ….to writeB.typed… to writeC.being t yped…writingD.typed … writing答案:D4.The words of his old teacher left a ________ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A.longB.livelyC.liberalsting答案:D5.Although Anne is happy wit h her success she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this答案:B6.Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ( ) areas such as New York City.A.agriculturalB.ruralC.suburbanD.urban答案:D7.It ____________ whether he will go on wi th his study at the university.A.hasn't been decidedB.isn't decidedC.hasn't decidedD.doesn't decide答案:A8.Seeing the police coming, away____________ .A.the thieves ranB.had the thieves runC.ran the thievesD.did the thieves run答案:C9._____ her beauty, she is also intelligent and kind-hearted.A.ExceptB.Except forC.In additionD.Apart from答案:D10.____________ the matter with the teacher, we had a better understanding about it.A.To discussB.DiscussedC.Being di scussedD.Having discussed答案:D11.You aren't using this typewriter, ____________ ?A.are youB.do youC.will youD.have you答案:A12.I can't fi nd my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary ____________it now.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.had答案:B13.I rang the hotel to ____ a double room for a week.A.reserveB.conserveC.preserveD.deserve答案:A14.Jack____________ in the street when I____________on him.A.walked...calledB.was walking ... was callingC.walked ... was callingD.was walking ... called答案:D15.The thought of dying slowly and painfully （）me. I really can't understand why so many people are opposed to euthanasia (安乐死).A.terrifiesB.cursesC.puzzlesD.injures答案:A16.Will you lend him a magazine ____________?A.to be readB.for readi ngC.to readD.he read答案:C17.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become ( ) words; al most everyone has heard of them.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household答案:D18.Various programs____________on TV. Worl d news____________best received.A.will show, areB.are shown, isC.are showing, isD.have shown, are答案:B19.The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary答案:D20.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A.by whichB.to whichC.in thatD.so that答案:C21.The problem of poverty is particularly （） in rural areas where one in three adults is unemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.acuteD.frail答案:C22.It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent答案:D23.David ____________himself while he ____________the machine.A.hurt ... was fixingB.hurts... is fixingC.hurt ... fixedD.hurted... was fixing答案:A24.( ) their service, many taxi drivers in Shanghai are now learning everyday English.A.ImprovingB.Having improvedC.ImprovedD.To improve答案:D25.________ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly di d it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that答案:D。

19秋学期（1709、1803、1809、1903、1909）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-0001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)1.– I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. – ( C).A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do ID.Neither am I2.It is( A)that he has to ask for help.A.such a big jobB.so a big jobC.a such big jobD.a so big job3.– I don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time? – (B ).A.I was caught in the traffic jamB.It says 8:00. But it's 5 minutes slowC.I'm sorry to keep you waitingD.I'm sorry I've forgot the time4.– David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. – (C ).A.You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickB.You’d better do exercises regularlyC.I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD.I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherst week I bought a flat(A )biggest room faced south.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.that6.– Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? – (B ).A.Yes, they doB.Yes, they areC.No, they don'tD.No, there aren't7.We have kept( A)our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends.A.upB.offC.downD.back8.– I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. – (A ).A.That's OKB.Tell me the reason why you're lateC.It's a pleasure. I come here 10 minutes agoD.It really took up my much time9.Three people,( A), were injured in the accident.A.including a childB.includes a childC.included a childD.include a child10.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has( A)poverty.A.resulted inB.fallen intoC.consisted ine up to11.– What's the weather like in your hometown? – ( A).A.It's cold in winter and hot in summerB.It's a nice placeC.I like the food thereD.He asks me whether I like the weather12.I'd like to know what you(C )the plants I gave you.A.made forB.live onC.did withD.dealt with13.By next year he(B )in New York for five years.A.worksB.will have workedC.has workedD.has been working14.– There's a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? – (D ).A.Let's look at the menu firstB.It's newly decoratedC.I have no idea about what to orderD.Fine. But it's my treat this time15.This is the house( B)he lived last year.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. – ( B).A.There's no problemB.That's quite all rightC.It's a pleasureD.I didn't realize that17.We'll(C )our discussion tomorrow.A.carry throughB.carry outC.carry onD.carry forward18.The man(D )the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.A.made upB.made outC.made offD.made for19.His attitude toward us seems(D ).A.warmlyB.nicelyC.kindlyD.friendly20.Not until most of the people had left the airport( D)his sister was there.A.that he sawB.that he had seenC.had he seenD.did he see21.I tried(B )the book in a few days, but actually I couldn't, just because of too much work for me.A.to have finishedB.finishingC.finishedD.finish22.He( D)himself quickly to the new condition of his work.A.variedB.changedC.alteredD.adjusted23.He has(B )four successful books.A.wroteB.writtenC.writenD.been writing24.If the man(C )succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A.willB.shouldC.is toD.is going to25.– Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner? – ( B).A.Yes, it's a secretB.SteveC.Everyone doesD.At the next door26.– What do you find difficult in learning English? – (A ).A.Listening and speakingB.Learning English is usefulC.Don't be disappointedD.Don't be afraid of difficulties27.He was(C )the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.A.engaged toB.engaged onC.engaged inD.engaged for28.The( B)is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.A.politicsB.politicianC.politicallyD.political29.If there were life on Mars, such life forms(A )unable to survive on earth.A.would beB.will beC.isD.are30.– Would you like to see the menu? – (C ).A.Your menu is very clearB.The setting is very comfortableC.No, thanks. I already know what to orderD.I hear the food here is tasty31.You like playing football,(A )you?A.don'tB.doC.didn'tD.did 32.– Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. – (A ).A.Yeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy itB.The camera is of high qualityC.That's very kind of youD.My camera is out of order now33.– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. –( D).A.The lecture is usefulB.Thank you. No hurryC.Never mind. You go if you likeD.Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes34.We failed in our( D)to climb the mountain.A.trialB.desireC.contemptD.attempt35.At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs(A )more to improve the relationship with the USA.A.to doB.to be doneC.doingD.do36.The sun heats the earth,( A)is very important to living things.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that37.It's not safe(B )in the street.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play38.The patient acted on the doctor's( D)and finally recovered.A.advisesB.adviseC.advicesD.advice39.What( B)all this morning?A.have you been doneB.have you been doingC.are you doingD.are you being done40.– May I know your address? – ( A).A.Sure. Here you areB.Sorry, I've forgottenC.It's far from hereD.I have no ideast month, he paid a visit to thevillage(B )he had once worked for five years.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.in that42.I stopped( B)last year.A.to smokeB.smokingC.smokedD.smoke43.– Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? – ( D).A.It's of very good qualityB.It depends on how you like itC.I'd like to buy itD.About eighty-five dollars44.Some of the citizens have been(D )medals for bravery.A.paidB.offeredC.givenD.awarded45.My car was being( C)when it was stolen.A.to repairB.repairingC.repairedD.repair46.More and more people in China now(D )to work regularly.A.have drivenB.droveC.drivesD.drive47.– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. –( B).A.So have IB.Neither have IC.Haven't ID.Either have I48.We( )the bathroom and plan(D )the bedroom this year.A.paint… to paintB.painted…to paintC.is painting… paintingD.have painted…to paint49.– Could I borrow your CD of English songs? – (D ).A.Thank you very muchB.No, I am not availableC.It's very kind of youD.I'm sorry. It's not at hand now50.One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier(A )than the old one.A.to operateB.to be operatedC.operatingD.operated1.John Preston was tired( )living in east London, in which he had moved after his wifes death.A.toB.ofC.atD.for正确答案：B2.– Im sorry. Bos not in his office.– ( ).A.Can you take a message for meB.Are you sure for thatC.Would you like to leave a messageD.Can you phone me正确答案：A3.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,( )going to the party this weekend.A.amB.isC.areD.will正确答案：B4.The heavy rain stopped us( )at the station on time.A.to arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.from arriving正确答案：D5.– Nice weather, isnt it– ( ).A.Im not sureB.You know it wellC.Yes, it isD.Yes, it isnt正确答案：C6.We lived on a( )when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student.A.main roadB.side streetC.motorwayD.junction正确答案：B 7.– Where( )the recorder I cant see it anywhere.–I( )it right here, but now its gone.A.did you put; have putB.have you put; putC.had you put; have putD.were you putting; have put正确答案：B8.I thought that this would be a funnytrick( )Jim.A.to play onB.to have playedC.playing onD.to being played on正确答案：A9.The picture is pleasant( )_.A.to look atB.to lookC.to be looked atD.looking at正确答案：A10.Not always( )they want (to).A.people can do whatB.can people do whatC.people cannot do whatD.cant people do what正确答案：B11.– Hello, could I speak to Don please? –(D )?A.Who are youB.What's the problemC.Are you JaneD.Who's speaking12.– I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. – ( B).A.Tell me the reason why you're lateB.That's OKC.It really took up my much timeD.It's a pleasure. I come here 10 minutes ago13.The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible(A )the explosions that happened last month in London.A.forB.onC.atD.about14.I prefer the TV( A)the radio.A.toB.onC.atD.with15.– Can I help you to get it down? – ( C).A.No problemB.Yes. Let's get itC.Thanks. It's so nice of youD.It's no trouble at all16.She( C)her success to hard work and strong will.A.ownsB.givesC.owesD.regards17.–Must I do the washing-up tonight? –(B ).A.No, you mustn't if you don't wantB.Leave it if you're exhaustedC.Washing-up is really exhaustingD.Washing-up really takes up time18.You(B )to lock the door at night.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall19.One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)(B )and his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event20.(C )all we should put the theory into practice.A.BesideB.ToC.AboveD.Of21.– I wonder if you could help me. – ( D).A.I couldB.Yes, I doC.No, not at allD.Of course22.He spends a quarter of the day( B).A.to sleepB.sleepingC.sleepsD.to sleeping23.Please stop(B ). It cannot help the situation.A.to shoutB.shoutingC.to speakD.speaking24.He goes to school by bike, and the(B )takes half an hour.A.travelB.journeyC.voyageD.trip25.The restaurants(A )are good but the( )here are much better.A.there…onesB.here…oneC.there…oneD.here… one26.Did you have a neighbor who wasalways( D)your business?A.doingB.making itC.getting aboveD.poking his nose into27.–Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? – (C ).A.Hello! International AirlineB.You'd better look up the schedule firstC.I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD.I'm afraid you have to change28.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ( C).A.had taken placeB.was taken placeC.took placeD.was taking place29.Our Lab was being(A )when we visited the university.A.rebuiltB.rebuildC.rebuildingD.to rebuild30.– What subjects are you studying? – (C ).A.Yes, I'm studying historyB.I'm studying nowC.I'm studying philosophyD.I'm doing my homework31.He is looking forward( B)his thesis.A.to writeB.to writingC.in writingD.on writing32.I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of(C )over city life.A.characterB.qualitiesC.advantagesD.ways33.The work(A )by the time you get there.A.will have been doneB.was doneC.had been doneD.has done34.I don't think he will be back in an hour,( D)?A.do IB.won't heC.don't ID.will he35.When( C)the old block of flats( )?A.did…being demolishedB.did... demolishC.is... being demolishedD.is... demolished36.He is a kind-hearted and(B )gentleman.A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectedD.respectful37.–I heard your motorcar was stolen. –( D). A.I'm sorry to hear thatB.It doesn't matterC.Everybody knew it except youD.Mine wasn't but Bill's was38.We need(D )the machine.A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.to repair39.– Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? – (A ).A.Certainly. Here you areB.Please don't mention itC.It's nothingD.Yes, I have a hand40.He carried on(C )after his accident.A.to workB.workC.workingD.worked41.Why(B )the old block of flats( )demolished next month?A.are…beingB.is…beingC.has…beenD.have…been42.I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to(A )it to anyone else.A.mentionB.talkC.speechD.announce43.I( B)finish my homework now. I can do it at the weekend.A.have toB.don't have toC.mustD.mustn't44.I can do that job(A )myself.A.byB.onC.withD.不填45.That is the dog(A )name is Henry.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which46.My teacher told me(D )to English people as much as I can to practise my English.A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.to talk47.It was convenient( B)close to work.A.to livingB.livingC.liveD.lived48.(D )I got a first, I'd stay in university and I'd do a postgraduate research degree.A.AsB.SinceC.WhenD.If49.( D)I enjoy most is( )I can have a holiday from work.A.That… thatB.That… whatC.What…whatD.What…that50.Don't worry, your watch(D )and you can have it in no time.A.is repairedB.has been repairedC.was repairedD.is being repaired1.Bushs farm( )is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.A.streetB.roadneD.avenue正确答案：C2.– I wonder if Tim could control the situation.– ( ).A.Its none of your businessB.Youll get involved in itC.Tim must be thinking about itD.Well, if he cant control it, no one can正确答案：D3.Dont worry, your watch( )and you can have it in no time.A.is repairedB.has been repairedC.was repairedD.is being repaired正确答案：D4.– We want to sit at the table near the window. – Im sorry, but( )already.A.it tookB.it takesC.it is being takenD.it has been taken正确答案：D5.One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)( )and his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event正确答案：B6.He, as well as I,( )a student.A.beB.amC.areD.is正确答案：D7.I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of( )over city life. A.characterB.qualitiesC.advantagesD.ways正确答案：C8.He is the man( )dog bit me.A.thatB.whichC.whosD.whose正确答案：D9.I dont want you to make any trouble,( ),I urge you to solve the problem.A.thusB.consequentlyC.on the contraryD.just as正确答案：C10.– Well, Mary, how are you– ( ).A.Im goodB.Im pleasedC.Im fineD.Im nice正确答案：C11. – Would you mind if I open the window fora better view?– ( D ).A.That's fine, thank youB.Yes, pleaseC.Take a seatD.Of course not12. The next train to Beijing(A)here at 3'o clock.A.is dueB.is due toC.is due forD.due to13. – May I know your address?– ( A ).A.Sure. Here you areB.I have no ideaC.It's far from hereD.Sorry, I've forgotten14. – Linda, can you give me a lift after work? – ( D ).A.It's very kind of you to do soB.Thank you for your offerC.Never mind. I'll go shoppingD.No problem. We go the same direction15. There wasn't any paper in the box,( B)?A.wasn't thereB.was thereC.wasn't anyD.was any16. – Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he?– ( C ).A.Oh, yeah, 1 forgotB.It's at 8 o'clockC.Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, SandyD.Yeah, it's a nice party17. – Do you like watching football matches? – ( D).A.Thank you for inviting meB.I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC.I hear the football match will be put offD.Football? No. It's a waste of time18. Everything( D )if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade.A.will be destroyedB.will have been destroyedC.would be destroyedD.would have been destroyed19. Let me(B)the case carefully before I drawa conclusion.A.look upB.look intoC.look afterD.look out20. When we were having a meeting, the director(B)the bad news by telephone.A.was tellingB.was toldC.could tellD.would tell21. Boggis' little secret was that she wanted to see herself the(C )girl. A.twelve years oldB.twelve year oldC.twelve-year-oldD.twelve-years-old22. You(B )to exercise more.A.shouldB.OughtC.MustD.can23. It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good(A)of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.mandmandingC.to commandmanded24. – What about going for a walk?– ( D).A.Walking is good to youB.That's all rightC.So, do ID.Why not? A good idea25. He speaks so quickly that Ididn't( D )what he said.A.receiveB.listenC.takeD.catch26. Not always(B )they want (to).A.people can do whatB.can people do whatC.people cannot do whatD.can't people do what27. If you go to America, you will find that there are better(C)by road, rail and air than in London.A.transportB.trafficmunicationsD.vehicle28. The policeman was attacked(D )a knife.A.onB.byC.forD.with29. Once he starts a job, he won't stop(D)it is finished.A.tillB.AfterC.BeforeD.until30. We have our house(B )every week by a cleaner.A.cleanB.cleanedC.CleaningD.to clean31. – When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?– (C).A.I've never been thereB.The next one is fasterC.They leave every hourD.The city is far away32. – I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?– (C).A.You are kind to invite meB.Yes, pleaseC.A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD.I find pizza is tasty33. I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my(A).A.servicesB.MoneyeD.chance34. The roof of our house is broken, so it needs( B).A.repairedB.RepairingC.being repairedD.to repair35. I stopped(A)last year.A.smokingB.SmokeC.to smokeD.smoked 36. We are(B)in the future of our motherland.A.awareB.confidentC.sureD.certain37. – There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?– (B ).A.Have a tryB.SureC.Don't go, pleaseD.No, thanks38. That place is(B)the south of the city.A.atB.inC.onD.to39. – What kind of TV program do you like best? – (C).A.I like them very muchB.I only watch them at weekendC.It's hard to say, actuallyD.I'm too busy to say40. You should make( A )your house or flat is secure.A.sureB.CertainC.UnderstandingD.knowledge41. – Are you free in July?– No, I(D)with my parents in July.A.StayB.StayedC.have stayedD.am staying42. They are(B)students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A.so diligentB.such diligentC.so much diligentD.such very diligent43. She was convicted(D)murder.A.toB.inC.withD.of44. In China, children(C)school at seven.A.has to startB.must to startC.have to startD.can start45. She paid the builder( A)the gate.A.to repairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired46. – Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together.– (D).A.I'm sorry to have kept you waitingB.Your sports car is fabulousC.I'm afraid I won't wait very longD.Why bother? It's within walking distance47. – Who has done your hair, Susan?– (B ).A.My hair has been doneB.That hair stylistC.My hairstyle is coolD.I have it cut48. ( B), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A.As a wholeB.As a ruleC.On the averageD.By all means49. The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs(D).A.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much asD.twice as much50. The mistake was(B)by the carelessness of the assistant.A.dueB.causedC.becauseD.owe。

2019-2020学年北京师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.4. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.5. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.6. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.CIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.8. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible9. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.10. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal11. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.DOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore."I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared."The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species."They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.12. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was looking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.13. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlson's pain?A. The lifeguard's timely help.B. Karson's wife's quick action.C. The family members' efforts.D. Karlson’s knowledge of first aid.14. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A. The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.15. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus' StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry OctopusD. Under Sea with Dangerous Creature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. — It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?— ______B_________________A. Yes, I’d like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s very nice of you to say so.2. — I’d like to open an account here.— _______C________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3. — Thank you for this wonderful party.— _______C________________A. It’s my pleasure.B. No, it’s not so good as you say.C. I’m so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4. — I was wondering if you’d like to go skating?— ______C_________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. — Have a nice weekend!— _________D______________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there wasa strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented A .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? CA. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as B .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain C .A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about D .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have? CA. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, abouthow many of them have a weight problem? DA. 30.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"? CA. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 A .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us? AA. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the C of destroying the business relationship, hesays.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete B .A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we make a A to eat at the restaurant?A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. A you turn in your homework, you’d better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to B the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him comeback for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29 learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。

大学英语（三）1 单选题1 Bush's farm( )is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America. CA streetB roadC laneD avenue2 – I wonder if Tim could control the situation.– ( ). DA It's none of your businessB You'll get involved in itC Tim must be thinking about itD Well, if he can't control it, no one can3 Don't worry, your watch( )and you can have it in no time. DA is repairedB has been repairedC was repairedD is being repaired4 – We want to sit at the table near the window.– I'm sorry, but( )already. DA it tookB it takesC it is being takenD it has been taken5 One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)( )and his left leg was badly injured. BA businessB accidentC matterD event6 He, as well as I,( )a student. DA beB amC areD is7 I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of( )over city life. CA characterB qualitiesC advantagesD ways8 He is the man( )dog bit me. DA thatB whichC who'sD whose9 I don't want you to make any trouble,( ), I urge you to solve the problem. CA thusB consequentlyC on the contraryD just as10 – Well, Mary, how are you?– ( ). CA I'm goodB I'm pleasedC I'm fineD I'm nice11 – Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?– ( ). DA That's fine, thank youB Yes, pleaseC Take a seatD Of course not12 The next train to Beijing( )here at 3'o clock. AA is dueB is due toC is due forD due to13 – May I know your address?A Sure. Here you areB I have no ideaC It's far from hereD Sorry, I've forgotten14 – Linda, can you give me a lift after work?– ( ). DA It's very kind of you to do soB Thank you for your offerC Never mind. I'll go shoppingD No problem. We go the same direction15 There wasn't any paper in the box,( )? BA wasn't thereB was thereC wasn't anyD was any16 – Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? – ( ). CA Oh, yeah, 1 forgotB It's at 8 o'clockC Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, SandyD Yeah, it's a nice party17 – Do you like watching football matches?A Thank you for inviting meB I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC I hear the football match will be put offD Football? No. It's a waste of time18 Everything( )if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade. DA will be destroyedB will have been destroyedC would be destroyedD would have been destroyed19 Let me( )the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA look upB look intoC look afterD look out20 When we were having a meeting, the director( )the bad news by telephone. BA was tellingB was toldC could tellD would tell21 Boggis' little secret was that she wanted to see herself the( )girl. CA twelve years oldB twelve year oldC twelve-year-oldD twelve-years-old22 You( )to exercise more. BA shouldB oughtC mustD can23 It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will havea good( )of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. AA commandB commandingC to commandD commanded24 – What about going for a walk?– ( ). DA Walking is good to youB That's all rightC So, do ID Why not? A good idea25 He speaks so quickly that I didn't( )what he said. DA receiveB listenC takeD catch26 Not always( )they want (to). BA people can do whatB can people do whatC people cannot do whatD can't people do what27 If you go to America, you will find that there are better( )by road, rail and air than in London. CA transportB trafficC communicationsD vehicle28 The policeman was attacked( )a knife. DA onB byC forD with29 Once he starts a job, he won't stop( )it is finished. DA tillB afterC beforeD until30 We have our house( )every week by a cleaner. BA cleanB cleanedC cleaningD to clean31 – When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?– ( ). CA I've never been thereB The next one is fasterC They leave every hourD The city is far away32 – I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?– ( ). CA You are kind to invite meB Yes, pleaseC A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD I find pizza is tasty33 I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my( ). AA servicesB moneyC useD chance34 The roof of our house is broken, so it needs( ). BA repairedB repairingC being repairedD to repair35 I stopped( )last year. AA smokingB smokeC to smokeD smoked36 We are( )in the future of our motherland. BA awareB confidentC sureD certain37 –There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?– ( ). BA Have a tryB SureC Don't go, pleaseD No, thanks38 That place is( )the south of the city. BA atB inC onD to39 – What kind of TV program do you like best?– ( ). CA I like them very muchB I only watch them at weekendC It's hard to say, actuallyD I'm too busy to say40 You should make( )your house or flat is secure. AA sureB certainC understandingD knowledge41 – Are you free in July?– No, I( )with my parents in July. DA stayB stayedC have stayedD am staying42 They are( )students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. BA so diligentB such diligentC so much diligentD such very diligent43 She was convicted( )murder. DA toB inC withD of44 In China, children( )school at seven. CA has to startB must to startC have to startD can start45 She paid the builder( )the gate. AA to repairB repairC repairingD repaired46 – Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together. – ( ). DA I'm sorry to have kept you waitingB Your sports car is fabulousC I'm afraid I won't wait very longD Why bother? It's within walking distance47 – Who has done your hair, Susan?– ( ). BA My hair has been doneB That hair stylistC My hairstyle is coolD I have it cut48 ( ), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. BA As a wholeB As a ruleC On the averageD By all means49 The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs( ). DA as twice muchB much as twiceC as much asD twice as much50 The mistake was( )by the carelessness of the assistant. BA dueB causedC becauseD owe。

离线作业试卷1一、单选1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- It's really a good dinner, isn't it? - ___________________A_ ___ 分值：3A. Yes, I'd like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I'm glad to hear that.D. It's very nice of you to say so.2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'd like to open an account here. - _____C______________ ____ 分值：3A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目30D分值：1A. someB. anyC. suchD. no4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目29 B分值：1A. hurriedlyB. soonC. fastD. slowly5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目28 B 分值：1A. agreeB. allowC. forceD. persuade6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Thank you for this wonderful party. - _____C__________________ 分值：3A. It's my pleasure.B. No, it's not so good as you say.C. I'm so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I was wondering if you'd like to go skating? - __C_____ _______________ 分值：3A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.D. Don't you like it?8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Have a nice weekend! - __________D_____________ 分值：3A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!9.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented __A____ . 分值：3A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome10.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Which of the following statements is not trueabout the umbrella? C分值：3A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.11.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1A strange feature of the umbrella's use is tha t it was used as ____B___ . 分值：3A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration12.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ___B___. 分值：3A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece13.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1This passage talks mainly about___D___ . 分值：3A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrella14.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?C分值：3A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.15.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem? D 分值：3A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 15016.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?C 分值：3A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not give n.17.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910___A____. 分值：3A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems18.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us? A 分值：3A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.19.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）The client may win in court, but at the___C____of de stroying the business relationship, he says. 分值：3A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss20.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）When I got home, the house was a complete __B__ ___. 分值：3A. massB. messC. guessD. bus21.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）We usually eat lunch at home, why don't we make a_A______ to eat at the restaurant. 分值：3A. changeB. turnC. runD. go22.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）____A___ you turn in your homework, you'd better c heck your answer carefully. 分值：3A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between23.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）When I take a train home, I usually read novels to _____C__the time. 分值：3A. cutB. doC. killD. kick24.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目21 D分值：1A. ifB. untilC. thatD. unless25.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目22 C分值：1A. procedureB. processC. wayD. method26.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目23 A分值：1A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which27.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目24 C分值：1A. remarkB. tellC. discussD. argue28.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目25 B分值：1A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody29.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目26 A分值：1A. supposedB. provedC. consideredD. related30.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目27 C分值：1A. pointB. customC. ideaD. plan二、简答1.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）You and your team can discover the answer to problems together. 分值：5译：你和你的团队可以一起找到问题的答案2.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel. 分值：5译：我写这封信是为了投诉你们饭店的服务3.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）Smoking can seriously harm your health. 分值：5译：吸烟会严重危害你的健康。

离线作业试卷1一、单选1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- It's really a good dinner, isn't it? - _________________ __A____ 分值：3A. Yes, I'd like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I'm glad to hear that.D. It's very nice of you to say so.2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'd like to open an account here. - _____C_____________ _____ 分值：3A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目30 D分值：1A. someB. anyC. suchD. no4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目29 B分值：1A. hurriedlyB. soonC. fastD. slowly5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目28 B 分值：1A. agreeB. allowC. forceD. persuade6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Thank you for this wonderful party. - _____C____________ ______ 分值：3A. It's my pleasure.B. No, it's not so good as you say.C. I'm so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I was wondering if you'd like to go skating? - __C______ ______________ 分值：3A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.D. Don't you like it?8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Have a nice weekend! - __________D_____________ 分值：3A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!9.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented __A____ . 分值：3A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome10.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? C分值：3A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use th e umbrella.11.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1A strange feature of the umbrella's use is thatit was used as ____B___ . 分值：3A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration12.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1In Europe, the umbrella was first used againstthe rain ___B___. 分值：3A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece13.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1This passage talks mainly about___D___ . 分值：3A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrella14.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What kind of physical problem do many grown-upAmericans have? C分值：3A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.15.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Based on the information given in this article,suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem? D 分值：3A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 15016.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"? C 分值：3A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not gi ven.17.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Compared with the grown-up Americans today, TheAmericans of 1910___A____. 分值：3A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems18.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What have some modern medical and scientific re searchers reported to us? A 分值：3A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.19.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） The client may win in court, but at the___C____of des troying the business relationship, he says. 分值：3A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss20.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） When I got home, the house was a complete __B_____. 分值：3A. massB. messC. guessD. bus21.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） We usually eat lunch at home, why don't we make a _A__ ____ to eat at the restaurant. 分值：3A. changeB. turnC. runD. go22.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） ____A___ you turn in your homework, you'd better check your answer carefully. 分值：3A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between23.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） When I take a train home, I usually read novels to ___ __C__the time. 分值：3A. cutB. doC. killD. kick24.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目21 D分值：1A. ifB. untilC. thatD. unless25.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目22 C分值：1A. procedureB. processC. wayD. method26.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目23 A分值：1A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which27.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目24 C分值：1A. remarkB. tellC. discussD. argue28.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目25 B分值：1A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody29.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目26 A分值：1A. supposedB. provedC. consideredD. related30.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目27 C分值：1A. pointB. customC. ideaD. plan二、简答1.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）You and your team can discover the answer to problems together.分值：5译：你和你的团队可以一起找到问题的答案2.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分） I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel. 分值：5译：我写这封信是为了投诉你们饭店的服务3.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分） Smoking can seriously harm your health. 分值：5译：吸烟会严重危害你的健康。

北师19秋《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷1【奥鹏】-[北京师范大学]北师19秋《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,--- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?--- _________A、No, thanks.B、No, I wouldn’t.C、Yes, I want.D、Yes, I like.正确答案:A第2题,--- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.--- _________A、Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Don’t mention it.C、Thanks for your compliments.D、It’s fine.正确答案:C第3题,-- Hello, how are you?--- _________A、Hello, how are you?B、How do you do?C、Fine, thank you.D、That’s OK.正确答案:C第4题,-- Good morning, John. How are you doing?--- _________A、I’m pleaseB、Good night.C、Not so bad. And you?D、How do you do?正确答案:C第5题,--- What a beautiful dress you have on today! --- _________A、It is suitable for me.B、No, it isn’t.C、You want to have one, too?D、Thank you.正确答案第6题,The pill can prevent you ________.A、from getting fatB、got fatC、get fatD、get being fat正确答案:A第7题,The bicycle you saw isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.A、me; youB、mine; hersC、hers; hisD、his; her正确答案:第8题,It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.A、beforeB、atC、afterD、until正确答案:第9题,So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A、did I knowB、I had knownC、did I knewD、I know正确答案:第10题,He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A、knowsB、knewC、had knownD、would have known正确答案:第11题,The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ________?A、practiceB、placeC、theoryD、public正确答案:第12题,Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, __________ going to the park next weekend.A、isB、hasC、areD、was正确答案:第13题,Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ________.A、jobB、workC、professionD、living正确答案:第14题,Fighting had ________ between rival groups of fans.A、broken inB、broken upC、. broken outD、broken off正确答案:第15题,We’ve ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A、run away withB、run out ofC、run offD、run down正确答案:B第16题,The jury found him not guilty and set him ________.A、aliveB、awakeC、deadD、free正确答案:第17题,By no means ________ look down upon the poor.A、should weB、we shallC、weD、we should正确答案:第18题,________ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.A、Even ifB、If onlyC、. HoweverD、Unless正确答案:第19题,We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A、atB、onC、forD、of正确答案:第20题,It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing the exam.A、get overB、get upC、get intoD、get down正确答案:第21题,Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A、likeB、asC、althoughD、however正确答案:第22题,She’s had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A、being cutB、cutsC、having cutD、cut正确答案:第23题,He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.A、whileB、asC、sinceD、when正确答案:第24题,It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents.A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正确答案:第25题,A new theory is ________ in his latest book.A、put upB、put onC、put offD、put forward正确答案:第26题,Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be different.The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him.Mr Perkin parked his car in a big car-park near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn’t like. So he stopped.Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow Beta 400s in the car-park.正确答案:第27题,Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子)was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. “What should I do?” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. “So the worker quickly took some paint(漆)and threw it at the pictures.“What are you doing?” cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.正确答案:第28题,The hippopotamus(河马), or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. ##_ humans, dogs, and whales, it is a mammal(哺乳动物. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother’s body.The hippopotamus is a large grey animal with a big head and mouth. It _##four tons, or about 4,000 kilograms. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time inthe water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some ##_ for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. It never goes very _##_ the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s _##_-- the part of the body between the neck and legs. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides with a sure footing on her mother above the water.正确答案:第29题,英文翻译成中文: When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.正确答案:第30题,英文翻译成中文eople usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.正确答案:第31题,英文翻译成中文o you mind my smoking here?正确答案:第32题,英文翻译成中文: He’s growing more like his father now.正确答案:第33题,英文翻译成中文: I have no idea what to say.正确答案:第34题,写作:Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

大学英语三（第一次作业）第一部分：交际用语-1、It's really a good dinner, isn't it?- ________Yes, the food is just wonderful_______________-2、I'd like to open an account here.-I see. What kind of account, please?-3、Thank you for this wonderful party-I'm so glad you enjoy it.-4、I was wondering if you'd like to go skating?-I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.-5、Have a nice weekend!-Thanks. You too!-第二部分：阅读理解-6、According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ______ .-in ancient China-7、Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?-The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.-8、A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as ________ .- a symbol of honour and power-9、In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ______.-in Rome-10、This passage talks mainly about______-the history and use of the umbrella-11、What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have-They are too fat-12、Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem?-150-13、Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?-There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.-14、Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910____-ate more food and had more physical activities___.-15、What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?-Fat people eat less food and are less active-第三部分：词汇与结构-16、The client may win in court, but at the_______of destroying the business relationship, he says-Expense-17、When I got home, the house was a complete _______.-Mess-18、We usually eat lunch at home, why don't we make a _______ to eat at the restaurant -Change-19、_______ you turn in your homework, you'd better check your answer carefully-Before-20、When I take a train home, I usually read novels to _______the time-Kill第四部分：完形填空21、unless 22、Way 23、Whether 24、Discuss 25、Anybody 26、Supposed 27、Idea 28、Allow29、Soon30、no简答：第五部分：英译汉1、我写这封信主要是抱怨你们的酒店服务质量。

19 秋《大学英语（三）》练习 _1 一、单选题 ( 每题 4 分 , 共 25 道小题 , 总分值 100 分 )1.What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案： C Q：80， 500 ， 92612.If I hadn ’ t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ now.A. couldn't have smiledB. wouldn't be smilingC. didn't smileD. won't smile答案： B3._______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A.CorruptionB.CosmeticC.CottageD.Costume答案： A4.How much has the company ________________ this year?A. brought inB. brought downC. brought outD. brought about答案： A5.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _______ is often the case in other countries.A.as.B.whatC.soD.that答案： A6.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.A. mustn't have doneB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn’ t have doneD. didn’ t have to do答案： D7.Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which答案： C8.We are both looking forward ____ on vacation next week.A. to goingB. to goC. to be goingD. to have gone答案： A9._______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A.ContinuousB.ContinualC.ConstantD.Contrary答案： B10.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _______heavy schedules.A. with regard toB. as toC. in relation toD. owing to答案： D11.We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use12.As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child’ s size.pressedB.shrankC.droppedD.decreased13.Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB.convenientC.availablefortable14.My father seemed to be in no _______ to look at my school report.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.mood15.I won ’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because _________.A. I must teach a classB. I teach a classC. I will be teaching a classD. I will have been teaching a class16._______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17.I would rather __________ two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here18.They are going to have the serviceman ______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed19.Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I _____. I ______ visit her.A. didn’t know/will go toB. don’t know/willgo toC. didn’t know/am going toD. haven’t known/am going to20._______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB.WhetherC.WhileD.Now that21.Mike is better than Peter________ swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in22.You are really very kind. I’ ll never forget the_______ you have done to me.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good23.We are all for your proposal that the discussion___.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off24.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _______ during the day.A. must have doneB. would have doneC. should have doneD. may have done25.The conductor and composer _____ by a crowd of people.A. are greetedB. is greetedC.greetsD.have been greeted19 秋《大学英语（三）》练习 _2 一、单选题 ( 每题 4 分 , 共 25 道小题 , 总分值 100 分 )1.______ he works hard, I don’ t mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as2.Why does he look sad?There are so many problems ________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled3.The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A.builtB.to be builtC.to buildD.being built4.However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number ofpossibly unforeseen effects.A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled5._______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks addat least ten cents more to the bill.A.WhileB.FurthermoreC.MeanwhileD. Moreover6.Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through7.This box is too heavy, ______ give me a hand?A. would you mindB. would you pleaseC. will you like toD. will you please to8.In addition to rice, we need to _______ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A.supplementB.replaceC.addD.eat9.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom10.The Chinese women volleyball players ________________ both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of11.The speech which he made _________ the project has bothered me greatly.A.concernedB.being concernedC.concerningD.be concerned12._______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productivecotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC.AtD. Of13.A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran intoC. ran throughD. ran down14.The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A.whereB.whichC.to whichD.on which15."You are very selfish. It’s high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world," Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. have realizedB. should realizeC.realizeD.realized16.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _______ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rain17.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.A.thatB.howC.ifD.whether18.__________ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB.FinishingC.FinishedD.Having been finished19.I ’d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.shouldn'tD. There being20._______ evidence that languageA. If beingB. It isC. There isacquiring ability must be stimulated.21.I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.A. to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak22.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.graduallyD. unceasingly23.I ’ m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A. if onlyB. in caseC.untilD.unless24.The physics exam is not difficult, is it?________. Even Harry _____ to the top students failed in it.A.Yes/belongsB.No/belongedC.Yes/belongingD.No/belonging25.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made forB. made offC. made upD. made out19 秋《大学英语（三）》练习 _3 一、单选题 ( 每题 4 分 , 共 25 道小题 , 总分值 100 分 )1.The last half of the nineteenth century _______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed2.You object ___________, don’ t you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming3.This is the worst film ____ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when4.People appreciate ______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC.workingD.having worked5.This picture reminds me ____ my hometown.A.toB.ofC.forD.with6.The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulnessshown by his employees.A. virtueB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics7.He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB.byC.atD.during8.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___________ a day.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients9.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist’s.A.eachB.someC.certainD.any10.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ himself.A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure11.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _______ his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for12.I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.A.omitB.leakckD.withdraw13._______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal14.Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up15.Remember that customers don’t ________ about prices in that city.A.debateB.disputeC.bargainD.consult16.Although he did not know London well, he made his way ________ to the airport.A. easy enoughB.enoughC.easily enoughD.enough easily17.He gives people the impression _______ all his life broad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend18.Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB.lostC.have lostD.are lost19.Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.it20._______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While21.There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A.likelyB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely22.Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind _______ mine first?A. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make23.Would you mind ____ the computer game in your room?A. him playingB. his playingC. him to playD. him play24.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______ .A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled25.Frequently single-parent children _______ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on19 秋《大学英语（三）》练习 _4 一、单选题 ( 每题 4 分 , 共 25 道小题 , 总分值 100 分 )1._______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness2.Never before ___________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I3.I was advised to arrange for insurance _______ I needed medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC.althoughD.nevertheless4.All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered5.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _______the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of6.I ’ ve never been to Beijing, but it’ s the place _______.A. where I'd like to visitB. in which I'd like to visitC. I most want to visitD. that I want to visit it most7.In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southernersare fond of rice.monB.totalC.generalD.particular8.Professor Smith promised to look ___________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A.afterB.overC.onD.into9.If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB.closingC.to have closedD.having closed10.The project _______ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished11.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the otherpeople ’s affairs in that townA.thisB.thatC.oneD.it12.When he arrived, he found _______ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than13.Two thousand dollars________enough for the car.A. beingB.wereC.areD.is14.The new dining hall ______ accommodate (容纳) more than one thousand guests.A. was able toB. mustC. canD. will be able to15._______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not beback for several hours.A.AtB.WithC.OnD.During16.All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but takethe train.A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled17.I ’ m sorry I can ’ t see you immediately; but if you’ d like to take a seat, I’ ll be with you ________.A. in a momentB. for a momentC. at the momentD. for the moment18._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive19.The young lady coming over to us ________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be20.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing21._______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the MiddleAge.A. It is the sun and not the earthB.Being the sun and not the earthC.The sun and not the earthD.That the sun and not the earth22._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD. It23.He finally ____ to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives offD. gives out24.You don ’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you ______ on business first.A. would goB. will goC.wentD.have gone25.Generous public funding of basic science would _________ considerable benefits for the country ’s health, wealth and security.A. result fromB. settle downC. lie inD. lead to。

《大学英语（三）》第1次作业答案《大学英语（三）》第１次作业答案一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.—I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—________________( C )A.You can tell meB.I wonder if you canC.I’ll tell youD.I wonder if you could2.—What do you want to do?—________________.( B )A.No, I don’t want to do anything.B.I want to watch TV for a change.C.What do you want to do then?D.How about having a picnic?3.—Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.( C )A.Yes, I would.B.No, thank you.C.I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.D.Sorry, I can’t4.—Come to our house for a party, please.—________________.( C )A.Here’s my addressB.I’m not busyC.Oh, thank you for your kindnessD.See you at four tomorrow5.—I wonder if you could help me.—________________.A.I couldB.Yes, I doC.No, not at allD.Of course6.—Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.( B )A.Yes, please.B.Not at allC.No, I’m sorryD.All right7.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? —________________.( B )A.Good news for youB.Go ahead, pleaseC.Yes, sureD.No, I can’t8.— Can I help you with your suitcase?—________________.( D )A.I have no ideaB.No, no. I can carry it myselfC.That’s a good ideaD.Thank you. I can manage myself9.—Will you do me a favor?—________________.( D )A.My pleasure.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I willD.I’d be glad to10.—Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.A.Certainly. Here you areB.Please don’t mention itC.It’s nothingD.Yes, I have a hand11.He was _______ all of his best friends.( C )/doc/829301856.html,ughed by/doc/829301856.html,ughed at/doc/829301856.html,ughed at by/doc/829301856.html,ughing at12.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the pressconference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( D )A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.to answer13.The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( B )A.repairedB.repairingC.being repairedD.to repair14._______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at leasta master’s degree.( A )A.To becomeB.BecomeC.One becomesD.On becoming15.The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back towork.( B )A.getB.to getC.getsD.got16.The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition（展览）.( D )A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making17.He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( C )A.that couldB.in orderC.as toD.to18.It is necessary _______ a foreign language.( B )A.of college students to masterB.for college students to masterC.that college students masterD.that college students to master19.Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the firsttime. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.( C )A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.met20.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( C )/doc/829301856.html,y/doc/829301856.html,inC.lying/doc/829301856.html,ying21._______ a reply, he decided to write again.( C )A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received22.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.A.be enlargedB.enlargeC.enlargedD.to enlarge23._______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( B )A.To publishB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published24._______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blueplanet”.( B )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see25.The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( D )A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write26.I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( C )A.thisC.itD.which27.You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( B )A.in case ofB.in caseC.becauseD.when28._______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder thefamily responsibilities.( B )A.AlthoughB.OnceC.OrD.Unless29.It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.( D )A.took placeB.occurredC.broke outD.happened30.The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( C )A.toB.withD.at31.The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.( C )/doc/829301856.html,poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of32.He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just_______ it.( A )A.skimmedB.observedC.overlookedD.glanced33.He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again.( B )A.cheered offB.cheered upC.cheerfulD.cheered on34.Knowing first aid (急救) is _______ to saving lives.( C )A.cureB.cruelC.crucialD.crude35.He _______ whether he should make one last attempt tosave the man.( D )A.pausedB.stoppedC.waitedD.hesitated36.John speaks French as fluently as he does German.( C )A.约翰会说法语,也会说德语。

北师19秋《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷【奥鹏】-[北京师范大学]北师19秋《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,-- How are you, Bob?--- ________A、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank you.C、How do you do?D、Nice to meet you.正确答案:B第2题,-- Do you mind my smoking here?--- _______A、No, thanks.B、Yes, I do.C、Yes. I’d rather not.D、Good idea.正确答案:B第3题,--- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.--- ______A、Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Don’t menti on it.C、Thanks for your compliments.D、It’s fine.正确答案:C第4题,--- Are you going on holiday for a long time?--- _________A、It was a long time.B、Two weeks ago.C、No. Only a couple of days.D、Not long time ago.正确答案:C第5题,--- Hello, I’d like to speak to Jack, please.--- _______A、Yes, I’m Jack.B、This is Jack speaking.C、It’s me here.D、This is me.正确答案:B第6题,-- Write to me when you get home.--- OK, I _______.A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can正确答案:C第7题,He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever正确答案:C第8题,Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes正确答案第9题,I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to正确答案:A第10题,I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged正确答案:C第11题,You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen正确答案:第12题,I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A、upB、toC、outD、over正确答案:第13题,Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in正确答案:第14题,Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount正确答案:第15题,______ these honors he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside正确答案:第16题,Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A、as to makeB、that madeC、to makeD、that he made正确答案:第17题,This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A、assumesB、limitsC、. producesD、requires正确答案:第18题,_______ him go out if he wants to.A、AllowB、LeaveC、LetD、Permit正确答案:第19题,He likes to swim _______.A、and to play footballB、and playing footballC、but play footballD、and he also likes playing football正确答案:第20题,“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“_______ from here?”A、Can it seeB、Can it be seenC、Can be seeingD、Can see正确答案:第21题,She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A、toB、againstC、towardsD、for正确答案:第22题,You will soon _______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A、get used toB、get overC、get toD、get on with正确答案:第23题,Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A、thinking overB、thinking outC、thinking ofD、thinking up正确答案:第24题,--- How is he getting along with his work?--- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A、wayB、roadC、pathD、route正确答案:第25题,The factory _______ 20,000 bicycles a month.A、turns intoB、turns upC、turns inD、turns out正确答案:第26题,Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled(迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”正确答案:第27题,Paul could not sleep last night. He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again. He felt terrible. “I must be sick,” he thought, “but I must study for that test.”He got up and looked for his history notebook. He finally found it under a pile of clothes on his chair. He went over his history notes, but he couldn’t remember any of the facts in his notes. “What shall I do?” he thought. He felt terrible.Just then Paul’s telephone rang, so he put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.“Good morning,” Jack’s voice said. “You must be wrong about that test.”“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.“We are not going to have a test today.” Jack said. “I wrote down the date in my notebook. The test will be next Wednesday, it isn’t today. How do you feel this morning?”“Fine,” said Paul. “Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.正确答案:第28题,This is Mr. Li’s classroom. It is Class Two of No.6 Middle School. Mr. Li usually _##in front of the blackboard. He often reads to his students and sometimes writes on the blackboard. His class is quite big. There are_##students in his class. Some of them are not Chinese, but they are all good friends. Li Lei and Jim are not tall. They sit in the_##row. Wei Hua and Han Mei sit in the second row. The twins sit_##the middle of the classroom. Bill Smith is taller than most of the class. He sits in the back row. Lin Tao is on the right hand side. Li Ming sits_##the left hand side.正确答案:第29题,英文翻译成中文:The People’s Republi c of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.正确答案:第30题,英文翻译成中文: Give us a few more minutes to decide.正确答案:第31题,英文翻译成中文:. Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.正确答案:第32题,英文翻译成中文:They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.正确答案:第33题,英文翻译成中文:The best time to read English is in the morning.正确答案:第34题,写作:Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知。

大工19秋《大学英语3》在线测试1-0001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)【题目】Here ( ) the bus!A.will comeingese正确的选择是:C【题目】The house is dirty. We ( ) it for weeks.A.haven’t cleanedB.hadn’t cleanedC.don’t cleanD.didn’t clean正确的选择是:A【题目】I ( ) ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.playedB.playC.have playedD.am playing正确的选择是:B【题目】All the decorations in the tree ( ) to the this kind girl.A.is belongingB.belongsC.belongD.are belonged正确的选择是:C【题目】As a general rule, snakes ( ) unless they are offended.A.will not be bitingB.have not bittenC.do not biteD.are not biting正确的选择是:C【题目】When I was at college I ( ) three foreign languages, but I ( ) all except a few words of each.A.spoke; have forgottenB.spoke; had forgottenC.had spoken; have forgottenD.had spoken; had forgotten正确的选择是:A【题目】She claims ( ) a descendant of Charles Dickens.A.to beingB.to beC.beingD.as正确的选择是:B【题目】I’m ( ) sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.A.very terribleB.terriblyC.terribleD.awful正确的选择是:B【题目】Mia is absent ( ) today’s writing classA.withB.toC.ofD.from正确的选择是:D【题目】Children have a natural curiosity ( ) the world around them.A.withB.toC.forD.about正确的选择是:D1【题目】Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter ( ) atoms.A.is consisted of#are consisted ofB.consists ofC.consist of正确的选择是:C1【题目】In no way am I responsible for what ( ).A.is happeningB.has happenedC.happenedD.are happening正确的选择是:B1【题目】He interacts well ( ) other children in the class.A.withB.toC.ofD.as正确的选择是:A1【题目】We are responsible ( ) the care and well-being of patients.A.withB.toC.forD.about正确的选择是:C1【题目】This word is ( ) in current use.A.not any long#not any moreB.no more thanC.no longer正确的选择是:C1【题目】The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ( ).A.will arriveB.is going to arriveC.is arrivingD.arrives正确的选择是:D1【题目】The earth ( ) round the sun in 365 days.A.movesB.movedC.moveD.has moved正确的选择是:A1【题目】Her anxiety was apparent ( ) everyoneA.withB.toC.ofD.for正确的选择是:B1【题目】I like Angela Carter's works. Up till now I ( ) ten of her works.A.is readingB.have readC.had readD.am reading正确的选择是:B20.Good planning after the war laid the ( ) for the nation’s economic miracle.A.fundB.foundationC.foundD.base正确的选择是:B二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)2【题目】You should review the lesson after class.正确的选择是:正确2【题目】She enjoyed herself very much at the party that evening.正确的选择是:正确2【题目】More women are attaining positions of power in public life.正确的选择是:正确2【题目】Just out of curiosity, how old are you?正确的选择是:正确2【题目】When did you sleep last night?正确的选择是:错误2【题目】She studies English very poor.正确的选择是:错误2【题目】How much is the price of the dictionary?正确的选择是:错误2【题目】I know him, either.正确的选择是:错误2【题目】You hadn’t better listen to him.正确的选择是:错误30.He’s innocent with murder.正确的选择是:错误。

2019-2020学年北京师范大学第三附属中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way. Below, we’ll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city. Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands-on lessons and work on service projects as a group. Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5,000 to $15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth. Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college. In order to get the momey, students must explain their plans for their gap year. The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply: not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn about the local cultures, take courses and get serviceopportunities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By having extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling, you can choose ________.A.Florida State University Gap YearB.American University Gap ProgramC.Duke University Gap Year ProgramD.St. Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceBMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.4. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous5. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition6. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.7. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesCThere is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.“He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we gotTaylorsome special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.”Throughout the show, the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, thecrowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance．The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”.Taylordidn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, includinga pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks.8. What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A. I's a music show.B. It's a music band.C. It's a pop song.D. It's a music fan.9. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______．A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the showB. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the showC. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noiseD. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage10. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention?A. By shouting loudly.B. By running to the singers.C. By holding a sign showing his age.D. By dancing to the whole song.11. How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?A. Worried.B. Scared.C. Sorry.D. Pleased.D36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. Hebefriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.12. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.13. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents’ support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.14. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.15. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年北师大三附中高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”4. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.5. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.6. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationCChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.9. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.DA single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit toa disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.12. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?A. To win the famous IF Design Award.B. To help poor kids make their own toys.C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.13. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?A. A new picture of a young boy.B. A computer with high technology.C. A treasure container from a dustbin:D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.14. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?A. It provides the kids various types of toys.B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.15. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?A. Donating toykits to more poor children.B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。