(新课标)高一英语暑假作业3

高一英语暑假作业3组题人：王晓红审核人：郎丛琴训练日期：月日一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：vast, swing, astonish, overcome, snowstorm, slide, whisper, pancake, content, boil, fortunate, cruel, mountainous1 Look! Some children are riding on the roller-coaster; others are playing on the ______ .2 She ________ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.3 In English classes, we often show ________.4 I had a ________ and a few steamed buns for breakfast.5 As we know, water _________ at 100℃.6 It was _________ of the mother to kill her own kid.7 French has many ________ regions for skiing in winter.8 I was so ________ to get the first prize that I felt very excited.9 I am not ________ to stay in my present job so I am considering changing a new one.10 She ________ to me that she was afraid to tell her mother the result.11 On their way back to the campsite they were caught in a ________ .12 It made me really _______ that he had known all about our secret plan.13 Canada is a country with ________ land but less populous.第二组：failure, bottom, fortune, particular, worn-out, sense, outstanding, chew, homeless, entertain, throughout, difficulty, direct14 I thank you for your kindness from the ________ of my heart.15 Some kids are very ________ about food, that’s, they don’t have a balanced diet.16 Old Li is very popular with us, for he has a good ________ of humour.17 After the operation you may find it hard to _________ and swallow(吞咽).18 He _________ us all with a few interesting jokes.19 I am a beginner of the English language and have some _________ with its pronunciation.20 I am not sure whether there is a _________ train to Beijing, or you will have to transfer.21 Basketball is played _________ the world. Lots of people go in for it.22 After the severe flood, many people became ________ and they didn’t have food.23 Lincoln is one of the _________ presidents of the American history.24 Throw away your _________ shoes and buy a new pair.25 He made a big ________ during the stay in South Africa.26 The whole plan was completely a ________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 After the power was _______, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.2 Who do you think will _______ this film?3 We ________ the excellent achievement you have made.4 You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people are much ________ than you.5 There are so many models on sale that I don't know which to ________.6 Having a walk along the street, I ________ one of my friends who were working in the same city.It's never too late to mend.过而能改，善莫大焉（亡羊补牢，犹未晚也）3一第一组：1 swing(s) 2 overcame 3 slides 4 pancake 5 boils 6 cruel 7 mountainous 8 fortunate 9 content 10 whispered 11 snowstorm 12 astonished 13 vast第二组：14 bottom 15 particular 16 sense 17 chew 18 entertained 19 difficulty 20 direct 21 throughout 22 homeless 23 outstanding 24worn-out 25 fortune 26 failure二1 cut off 2 star in 3 are content with 4 worse off 5 pick out 6 knocked into。

暑假训练 3 Learning一、单词拼写1. As I grow older, I like to reread the c___________ works regularly.2. We should stick to the principles and be f___________ as well.3. According to their neighbours, there was something o__________ about the family.4. But the doctor said that I should not have fish and s__________.5. They have been good friends since c___________.6. He has made every ______________(安排) to meet any emergency.7. The _______________(恐龙) became extinct before the appearance of man.8. He and a ______________(伙伴) set up on their own fashion company.9. My curiosity got the better of me and I opened the _____________(日记).10. A boy who has good manners stands up in an _____________(无意识的) movement when a lady enters the room.二、单项选择11. ______________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete12. _________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared13. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ___________ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked14. If there is a lot of work _________ I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB.to be doingC. doneD. doing15. I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt16. Passing post office, I stopped _______ some stamps.A. buyingB. to buyC. buyD. bought17. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ___________ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived18. The result of the test was rather _________.A. disappointedB. disappointC. being disappointedD. disappointing19. He went from door to door, ________ waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered20. Deeply_________, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved三、完成句子21. 小女孩画的这只猫看上去很可爱。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语暑假作业3〔总分值100分〕第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共4小题；每题5分，总分值20分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons(眼界), discovering artists and types of music that you're not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music? For example, did you know that rock ‘n’ roll originated(起源)from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery？Did you know that most hip­hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz?There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip­hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, andyou_owe_it_to_yourself_to_make_an_effort_to_listen_to_and_learn_abo ut_them.1．The main topic of this passage is ________.A. creating musicB. learning about musicC. enjoying your favorite musicD. performing music2．What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves?A. Rock ‘n’ roll.B. Hip­hop.C. The blues.D. Jazz.3．How can you learn about culture and history through music?A. By caring about what is being expressed in music.B. By creating music from older songs yourself.C. By writing down the names of the music.D. By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.4．By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the author probably means that ________.A. you should return something to musicB. you should try harder to learn about musicC. you should borrow music CDs from othersD. you should buy music CDs yourself第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一年英语暑假练习卷〔三〕第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从所给的四个选项〔A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAround twenty years ago I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friend’s house.One afternoon, while driving through a quiet suburban (郊外的) neighborhood I was so sad that I kept asking myself “Why has my life become so hard?〞“What’s wrong with the world?〞 Then I pulled over the bus to drop off (让...下车) a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case〔以防〕the owner came to look for it.In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I han ded it to her, she got very excited and continued saying “Thanks, you’re a real gentleman.〞 I told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world it is!〞 Then she left with satisfaction. I was touched by her last words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life. I should be positive about life.At first it was hard, and then it got easier. Every day I could find things to make me happy. Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friend’s house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital. She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job. Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.21. We know from the second paragraph that ________.A. the author cried while driving that afternoonB. a girl picked up an earring before getting offC. there was only one passenger on the busD. the girl gave the author an earning as a gift22. The author decided to have a change in life because ________.A. what the earring owner said moved himB. he didn’t want to be a driver any moreC. his friends helped him become positiveD. he was offered a better job in a hospital23. When the author got a call from the manager of the hospital, he felt ________.A. surprisedB. disappointedC. shockedD. delighted24. What does the author want to show in this passage?A. Lost things should be returned to the owner.B. Life is usually hard for the young at the beginning.C. One should hold a positive attitude towards life.D. It is not easy to find a good job nowadays.BThe influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and i t is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.25. From the first paragraph we can know that ____.A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhereB. most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own musicC. fast food spreads from Spain to the United StatesD. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills26. What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?A. American novels.B. Hollywood movies.C. McDonald’s.D. American music.27. Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?A. To protect foreign culture in Spain.B. To earn more money from Spanish films.C. To limit the number of foreign movies.D. To unite theEuropean Community.28. What do you think Spanish tapas (in the last paragraph)might be?A. The name of a drink.B. The name of a restaurant.C. A clothing brand.D. A certain kind of food.CA newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.29. What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?A. It was only conducted in 1948.B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.C. It was led by John Cacioppo.D. It showed that any behavior could spread.30. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people.B. People feel lonely for many reasons.C. Ways to fight against loneliness.D. Lonely people can affect others.DAsk a teacher to name the most annoying invention of recent years and they will often mention the mobile phone. Disturbed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school. Others have told pupils to leave them at home．However, education researchers at The University of Nottingham believe it is time that phone bans(禁止) were reconsidered, because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid, they say. Dr Elizabeth Hartnell-Young and her colleagues have reached this conclusion after studying the consequences of allowing pupils in five secondary schools to use either their own mobile phones or the new generation of ‘smartphones’ in lessons．During the nine-month experiment, 14- to 16-year-old pupils used the phones for a wide range of educational purposes, including creating short movies, setting homework reminders, recording a teacher reading a poem, and timing experiments with the phones’ stopwatches．The smartphones, which could be connected to the Internet, also allowed pupils to access revision websites, log into the school email system, or transfer(转存)electronic files between school and home．The research involved 331 pupils in schools in Cambridgeshire, West Berkshire and Nottingham．“At the start of the study, even pupils wer e often surprised at the thought that mobile phones could be used for learning,〞 Dr Hartnell-Young said．“After their hands-on experience, almost all pupils said they had enjoyed the project and felt more inspired.〞Some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project．However, they recognised that greater use of mobile phones in schools could cause problems．32．We can infer from the first paragraph that ．A．teachers are strongly against students owning mobile phones B．mobile phones should be developed to meet students’ needsC．students are free to use their mobile phones at school D．mobile phones are usually forbidden to be used at school 33．When the students first used mobile phones for learning, they ．A．all enjoyed the project very muchB ．didn’t know what they were used forC ．didn’t fully realize the learning functions of mobile phonesD ．were surprised that they were allowed to use mobile phones in schools 34．Who benefited most from the project? A ．Older pupils ．B ．Pupils who were not confident ．C ．Younger pupils ．D ．Pupils who were confident ． 35．The purpose of the text is to tell us that ． A ．mobile phones can actually help students learn B ．mobile phones begin to be widely used in schoolsC ．too much use of mobile phones in schools can cause problemsD ．the mobile phone is considered the most annoying invention of recent years第二节：〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。