汽车钣金的现状和发展前景

1.1 汽车钣金的简介................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 汽车钣金维修常用手工工具............................................................................................. 2
1.2.1 通用工具.................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.2 车身修理工具............................................................................................................ 2 1.3 定损..................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.1 直接损伤.................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.2 间接损伤.................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 修复技术............................................................................................................................. 3 1.4.1 锤击法修复................................................................................................................ 3 1.4.2 拉拔法修复................................................................................................................ 3 2 我国汽车钣金行业现状分析..................................................................................................... 4 2.1 中国汽车钣金行业现状..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 汽车钣金从业人员现状..................................................................................................... 4 2.2.1 从业人员的来源........................................................................................................ 4 2.2.2 从业人员的技能优劣............................................................................................... 4 2.2.3 从业人员使用方面及从业人员的通病.................................................................... 5 2.2.4 从业人员管理............................................................................................................ 5 2.3 汽车钣金行业存在的基本问题......................................................................................... 6 2.3.1 行业属性服务水平较低............................................................................................ 6 2.3.2 市场秩序有待进一步规范........................................................................................ 6 2.3.3 钣金维修质量得不到保证........................................................................................ 6 2.3.4 钣金经营范围不清.................................................................................................... 7 3 钣金行业问题的解决方向.......................................................................................................... 8 3.1 国家加强宏观管理............................................................................................................. 8 3.2 人员诊断与整改................................................................................................................. 8 3.3 工具设备诊断与整改......................................................................................................... 8 3.4 加强钣金人才的培训......................................................................................................... 8
Keywords ：Present situation；trend of development ；The problem
目录
绪论................................................................................................................................................. 1 1 汽车钣金行业概述...................................................................................................................... 2
毕业论文
题目
汽车钣金的现状和发展前景
分 院： 机电工程分院 专 业： 汽车检测与维修技术 班 级： 2011 级 03 班 学 号： 110324003006 学生姓名： XXX 指导教师： 岑少飞
2013 年 11 月 12 日
Leabharlann Baidu文摘要
随着汽车保有量的不断增长，汽车车身修复已经成为一项必须的行业，本文详细地论 述了汽车发展的简要历史，车身的损坏类型，车身修复的具体操作方法，车身修复未来发 展前景和方向以及车身从业人员的基本要求和安全防护。随着人民的生活水平不断提高， 汽车工业的飞速发展，国内汽车保有量的急剧增长，汽车碰撞事故也呈快速上升趋势。据 专业资料统计,从 2000 年到 2007 年连续 8 年中，汽车维修中的钣金维修约占全部维修工 作量的 27％。而在国内约 50 万家汽车维修企业中，只有不到 10％的企业具有维修大型事 故车的能力，其余只能从事小型事故车的维修。随着这种趋势的发展，汽车钣金维修业务 逐渐被看好，各类的职业院校也都在新建或加大钣金喷漆专业培训，各类汽车维修站、修 理厂甚至美容店纷纷加大在钣金维修业务的投资力度。
关键词：现状；发展趋势；问题
Abstract
With the continuous growth of car ownership, car body repair has become a must in the industry, the paper discusses the brief history of the development of automobile, damage type body, the specific operation method body repair, the basic requirements of the future development prospects and direction body repair and car body practitioners and safety protection. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the rapid development of automobile industry, domestic car retains quantity sharp growth, car collision accident also increased rapidly. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2007 for 8 consecutive years, auto repair of sheet metal repair total repair workload of 27%. In China, about 50 automobile repair enterprises, only less than 10% of the enterprise has the ability to repair large car accidents, the rest only in small accident vehicle repair. As this trend continues, auto body repair business has been good, all kinds of occupation college also in new or increased spray painted sheet metal professional training, various types of car repair stations, repair shop and beauty shop have increased in the sheet metal repair business investment.