(完整word版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)际音标国研究148个国际音标表长元音12个单元音元音8个双元短元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:][i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ][ai][ei][ɔi][iə]音清辅[p]10音[t][k][f][ɛə][əu][uə][au][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]对浊辅[b]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ] 3个似拼[h]音2个半元[w][j]音2[d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][r][l]1、长元音[i:]1、疯狂绰号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部举高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
e：Chinese中国人ee：feeling感情ei：receive接到ea：please请ie：believe相2、辞汇拓展：we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、适用练习:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。
（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂绰号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽可能举高，口形扁平。
i:visit观光e:English英语u:busy忙y:pretty漂亮的2、辞汇拓展：six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、适用练习：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
一、元音（一）单元音1.前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ][ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意: “: ”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词:me he w e evenbee fee l bree ze dee p fr eesea t bea t lea d tea ea t rea songrief bel ie ve ach ie verec eive conc eive[ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]seat sitbeat bitsh ee p sh ip[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbrea d heavenmarry any many音标对比：[ i ] [ e ]sit setlift leftdid dea d[?]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
48个国际音标表is(过去式) was cherry(复数) strawberry(复数) thin(反义词) one(序数词) run(现在分词)go(单数第三人称) sunglass(复数) sun(形容词) friend(副词) woman(复数) rice(复数)hear(同音词) good(比较级) fat(反义词) twelve(序数词) father(对应词) worry(形容词) visit(名词) do(过去式) aunt(名词所有格) this(复数) is(复数) they(宾格)have(过去式) wear(同音词) cool(反义词)he(复数) make(现在分词) get(现在分词) foot(复数) autumn(同义词) beauty(形容词) help(形容词) No.(完全式) let’s(完全式) child(复数) aunt(同音词) meat(同音词) knife(复数)1.文具学习类2．身体部位3.颜色red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔book 书bag 书包sharpener 卷笔刀math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P．E 体育music 音乐sports 运动schoolbag 书包story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本English class 英语课music class 音乐课painting 绘画science 科学head 头face 脸nose 鼻子tail 尾巴mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵hair 头发arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指body 身体leg 腿foot 脚brown 棕色的；褐色的colourful 色彩丰富的4.动物animal 动物dog 狗monkey 猴子cat 猫panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子cow 奶牛pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊lamb 小羊，羊羔elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠giraffe 长颈鹿puppy 小狗sheep 绵羊horse 马deer 鹿goat 山羊5.食物cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗water 水Hamburger汉堡包chicken 鸡肉French fries 炸薯条cucumber 黄瓜Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶ice-cream冰激凌water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡potato 土豆rice 米饭fish 鱼noodles 面条tomato 西红柿beef 牛肉vegetable 蔬菜egg 蛋onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜6.水果peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子grape 葡萄watermelon西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉fruit 水果strawberry 草莓7.基数字、序数词one 一first第一two 二second第二three 三third第三four 四fourth第四five 五fifth第五six 六sixth第六seven 七seventh第七eight 八eighth第八nine 九ninth第九ten 十tenth第十eleven十一eleventh twelve 十二twelfth thirteen 十三thirteenth fourteen 十四fourteenth fifteen 十五fifteenth sixteen 十六sixteenth sevente十七seventeenth eighteen 十八eighteenth nineteen 十九Nineteenth 第十九twenty 二十Twentieth 第二十twenty-one 二十一twenty-first第二十一thirty 三十thirtieth forty 四十fortieth fifty 五十fiftiethsixty 六十sixtieth seventy 七十seventieth eighty 八十eightieth ninety 九十ninetieth8．人物名称boy 男孩girl 女孩friend 朋友mother（mom）母亲;妈妈father (dad) 父亲；爸爸man 男人woman 女人grandmother (grandma)(外)祖母grandfather (grandpa)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄弟parents 父母uncle 叔叔；舅舅aunt 姑姑；婶；姨baby 婴儿people 人9.交通工具bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车ship 船train 火车subway 地铁plane 飞机jeep 吉普车car 小汽车10.常见物品window 窗户board 写字板light 灯；管灯shelf 书架desk 课桌chair 椅子lamp 台灯plate 盘子picture 画；图画door 门floor 地板fridge 冰箱computer计算机chopsticks 筷子（复数）wall 墙壁knife 刀fan 扇子；电扇study 书房table 桌子fork 叉子phone 电话bed 床sofa 沙发spoon 勺子10.职业名称driver 司机doctor 医生farmer 农民actress 女演员nurse 护士student 学生teacher 教师salesperson 销售员singer 歌唱家；歌手writer 作家engineer 工程师actor 男演员accountant 会计dancer 舞者artist 画家12.建筑物名称classroom 教室bathroom 卫生间living room 起居室bedroom 卧室kitchen 厨房playground 操场garden 花园gym 体育馆library 图书馆canteen 食堂art room 绘画教室computer room 计算机教室wash room 卫生间music room 音乐教师TV room 电视机房13服装类jacket 夹克衫shirt 衬衫skirt 裙子sanda凉鞋（复数）dress 连衣裙sweater 毛衣T-shirt T恤slippers 拖鞋（复）jeans 牛仔裤（复）pants 长裤（复数）socks 袜子（复数）boots靴子（复数）shoes 鞋子（复）shorts 短裤（复数）sneaker网球鞋（复）14.天气warm 暖和的cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的weather 天气rainy 下雨天cloudy 多云的snowy 下雪的windy 有风的15.形容词funny滑稽可笑的funnier 更滑稽的strict 严格的thin 瘦的short 矮的；短的shorter 更矮的smart 聪明的thinner 更瘦的tall 高的taller 更高的active 积极的；活跃的young 年轻的strong 强壮的stronger 更强壮的quiet 安静的；文静的younger更年轻的fat 胖的fatter 更胖的kind 和蔼可亲的old 年老的older 年龄更大的16.时间Monday（Mon.) 星期一Tuesday(Tue.)星期二Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thu.) 星期四Friday(Fri.) 星期五Saturday(Sat.) 星期六Sunday(Sun.) 星期天January (Jan) 1月February(Feb) 2月March (Mar) 3月April (Apr) 4月May（May)5月June （Jun）6月July （Jul）7月August （Aug）8月September (Sept) 9月October (Oct) 10月November (Nov）11月December (Dec) 12月17.学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)18.人称和数人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）me（我）my（我的）mine（我的）复数We（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）ours（我们的第二人称单数you（你）you（你）your（你的）yours（你的）复数You（你们）you（你们）your（你们的）yours（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）him（他）his（他的）his（他的）she（她）her（她）her（她的）hers（她的）it（它）it（它）its（它的）its（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）them（他们/她们/它们）their（他们的/她们的它们的）theirs（他们的/她们的它们的）19.完全、缩略形式:I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=let us），'re即are ，n't即not （但can’t=can not）作文1、我的书包My BackpackI have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gif t from my parents. I love it very much. It is very "hard-working", because I keep all my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine.2、我的铅笔盒My Pencil-boxI have a good friend. Her name is Pencil-box. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! There is a picture on her face. It’s a picture of flowers. Her coat is blue and yellow. There are som e pencils, a pen, a ruler, a rubber and a tape in her stomach. Fro m Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. When I want to copy or write the new words, I open her mouth and take out the penc il from her stomach. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much. 3、我的房子My HouseI have a house. It is big and new. There are eight rooms in i t. They are a living-room, a kitchen, three bedroom, one study an d two bathrooms. I watch TV in the living-room. I do my homewo rk in the study. I have dinner in the kitchen. This is my house. I like it.4、我的卧室 my bedroomI have a bedroom .It is not big, but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom. A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night I sleep wi th it . Next to the bed, there is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk . I like to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a n ew computer in my bedroom .It is my best friend . Because I stud y at it, play at it . There are also several beautiful pictures on the wall.I like my bedroom. Do you like it?5、我的狗（My Dog）I have a dog. My dog name is DuDu. DuDu is 9 years. DuDu is fat. It wears a white coat. DuDu has two big eyes and two smal l ears. It has one short mouth. My dog is smart. I like my dog. Do you like it?6、我喜欢的动物（Animals）I like animals very much. I have a dog, It’s my favourite animal. It’s white, It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and ears. But its nose and mouth are very small. It’s very naughty.It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I’m home it follows me all the time.When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but s ometimes runs around me and shouts: Woof! Wood!.I like my dog very much.7、动物自我介绍：兔子 Do you like me?Hello! Everyone. I’m a little rabbit. My name is Hanhan. Look! I’m very lovely. My eyes are red. My ears are long. My hair is whit e. My tail is short. I like carrots very much. I have a good friend. S he’s my little master. Her name is Zhou Xun. We always play games t ogether. I like her very much and she likes me, too.8、自我介绍Hi! I am a happy and quiet girl. I am from China. I am twelve years old. I am a pupil. I am in Class Three Grade Four. I have ma ny good friends. I like many pets: the peacock, panda, rabbit and bird. They are lovely. I am tall. I have around face, there are big e yes, small mouth, small nose on my face. I have a black long hair.I like eating apples, bananas, chicken and...I like music, singing, r unning, pinting...I often say: Book is my good friend. I like it! Wh o am I? Yes, my name is Lv Enhui.Do you like me?9、我的好朋友（My Good Friend）Zhang Ying is my good friend. She’s in Class1, Grade4 of Tianjiao Primary School. She’s a model student. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at sc hool. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts , music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. But s hedoes’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleybal l. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.10、我的父母 My ParentsMy parents work in a shoe factory. They get up at five thirty. They first get breakfast ready. Then they go to work by bus. They work there from eight to five.They come home at about six and prepare super for us. Mother washes clothes in the evening, Fath er often makes toys for toys for us.They are busy all day.11（我的父母）My mother is 38 years old, but she never tells others how ol d she is. She says she just doesn’t want them to know about it! My mother is a well-known docto r in our area. She works hard. She often gets up very early in themorning and rushes to the hospital to look after her patients. Sh e is kind to her patients and treats them the way she treats her f amily. Sometimes I wonder whom she loves more, her patients o r me.12（我的妈妈）My father is 40 years old. He has short hair, big eyes and a s mall mouth. He is my best friend. My father is a teacher. He is ve ry busy. He doesn’t have any holidays or weekends. Every morning he goes to scho ol very early and stays with his students until late in the afternoo n. It seems that he never gets tired! His students love and respec t him. (我的爸爸)13、我的老师（My teacher）My teacher is English teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes。
