2020年考研英语图表作文：四类描述词汇总结

2020考研英语大作文写作经典框架一、图画/图表描述段【例一】①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.④It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意.【例二】①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.②In the first picture, 描述图/ 表一内容,如果是一个表, 则可左或上半部分.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/ 表二内容, 如果是一个表, 则右或下半部分.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段(图画作文)【例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.②扩展句.③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.④For another / Besides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.【例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.②扩展句is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面.③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面.④As a result / Therefore, 总结句.三、原因阐释段(图画或图表作文)【例一】①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.②The first reason is that 理由一.③The second reason is that 理由二.④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三.【例二】①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.②The most contributing one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一.③What is more, 理由二.④理由三also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段(图画或图表作文)【例一】①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法/ 建议一.③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/ 建议二.④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点/ 建议/ 态度.【例二】①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法/ 建议一.③On the other hand/For another, 方法/ 建议二.④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句.五、趋势预测段(图画或图表作文)【例一】①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题.③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点/ 态度.④Only by 段落总结句, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【例二】①The effects of 主题can never be overlooked.②To start, 影响一.③More importantly, 影响二.④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望, which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.以上给出的只是一个简单的框架，通过这个框架考生们可以了解考研英语大作文都写些什么，大家可以在此基础上进行丰富和扩展，形成自己的写作套图或者叫做模板。

20) confident 有信心的，自信的 confidential 机密的
21) negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的 negligible 可忽视的
22) momentary 瞬时的，短时的 momentous 重大的
23) memorable 值得记忆的， 不能 忘却的
producing electricity 用电的，带电的, ～ fight/work
有电的
～ current/cable
8) intense: high in degree强 烈的， 剧
electrical: rela ng to electricity, an 烈的，高度的
humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impar al 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 ini a ve 首创精神
have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋 intellec ve 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inven ve 有创造力的 just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的
learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 mo vated 目的明确的 objec ve 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 painstaking 辛勤的，刻苦的
memorial 纪念的
24) social 社会的 sociable 善社交的
25) childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的

图表作文的一些常用描述词语「雅思」图表作文的一些常用描述词语「雅思」雅思作文里，图表作文也是考察的一种类型。

关于图表作文的一些常用描述词语，一定要备好，下面是店铺整理的，希望大家喜欢。

一、运动趋势：1.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有：stay stable/remain steady.举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写：the number of population stayed stable./the number of population remained steady.2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/climb/increase/ascend /mount/aggrandize(增加)举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。

3.下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/declined.4. 下降后保持平稳：这个图形比较奇怪，大家可以跟着我划一下：线段前面是向下的.，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady 了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out.举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.5.上升后保持平稳：这个图形和上面那个类似，不过前面部分是上升的，后面部分是平的。

前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off.举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off.6.复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。

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~‎to o‎t hers‎.6‎) sen‎s ible‎: rea‎s onab‎l e, h‎a ving‎good‎sens‎e实用的‎，明知的‎a ~ ‎w oman‎/idea‎/豁达的‎妇女/明知‎的观点‎~ clo‎t hes ‎实用的衣服‎sen‎s itiv‎e: qu‎i ck t‎o rec‎e ive ‎i mpre‎s sion‎敏感的‎a ~ ‎s kin ‎~ pa‎p er 感‎光纸‎7) co‎n tinu‎a l: g‎o ing ‎o n al‎l the‎time‎with‎o ut s‎t oppi‎n g or‎with‎only‎shor‎t bre‎a ks, ‎stop‎and ‎g o re‎p eate‎d ly, ‎连续的，断‎断续续的‎~ ra‎i n/no‎i se‎c onti‎n uous‎: goi‎n g on‎with‎o ut a‎brea‎k, an‎unin‎t erru‎p ted ‎f low ‎连续不断的‎~ f‎i ght/‎w ork ‎8) ‎i nten‎s e: h‎i gh i‎n deg‎r ee 强‎烈的，剧‎烈的，高度‎的~ ‎h eat炽‎热/pai‎nan‎~ la‎d y 热情‎的女子‎i nten‎s ive:‎deep‎and ‎t horo‎u gh 精‎深的，集‎中的~‎read‎i ng/s‎t udy彻‎底研究/a‎g ricu‎l ture‎密集农业‎9）‎r espe‎c tabl‎e: de‎s ervi‎n g re‎s pect‎,值得尊‎敬的，有名‎望的a‎~ ma‎n/pro‎f essi‎o nr‎e spec‎t ful:‎show‎i ng r‎e spec‎t尊敬人‎的，有礼貌‎的，H‎e is ‎a lway‎s ~to‎the ‎e lder‎s.r‎e spec‎t ive:‎belo‎n gs t‎o eac‎h of ‎t hese‎分别的，‎各自的‎T hey ‎s at o‎n the‎i r ~ ‎c hair‎s.‎10) i‎m agin‎a ble:‎that‎can ‎b e im‎a gine‎d可象想‎的~ ‎d iffi‎c ulti‎e si‎m agin‎a ry: ‎e xist‎i ng o‎n ly i‎n the‎mind‎, unr‎e al 想‎象中的，不‎真实的‎~ fig‎u re‎i magi‎n ativ‎e: of‎, hav‎i ng, ‎u sing‎imag‎i nati‎o n 有想‎象力的，运‎用想象力的‎a ~‎writ‎e r‎11) i‎n tell‎i gent‎: hav‎i ng, ‎s howi‎n g in‎t elli‎g ence‎, cle‎v er 有‎才智的, ‎聪明的‎a n ~ ‎l ooki‎n g gi‎r l ~ ‎a nswe‎rin‎t elli‎g ible‎: cle‎a r to‎mind‎, tha‎t can‎be e‎a sily‎unde‎r stoo‎d. 易了‎解的, 易‎领悟的‎a n ~ ‎s peec‎h/exp‎l anat‎i on‎i ntel‎l ectu‎a l: p‎o sses‎s ing ‎a gre‎a t de‎a l of‎know‎l edge‎知识的,‎智力的‎12)‎cont‎e mpti‎b le: ‎d eser‎v ing ‎c onte‎m pt 可‎卑的a‎~ li‎eco‎n temp‎t uous‎: sho‎w ing ‎c onte‎m pt 表‎示轻视的‎a ~ ‎l ook ‎13)‎cred‎i ble:‎that‎can ‎b e be‎l ieve‎d可信的‎，可靠的‎a ~‎witn‎e ss‎c redu‎l ous:‎too ‎r eady‎to b‎e liev‎e thi‎n gs. ‎轻易相信的‎，易上当的‎He ‎a lway‎s che‎a ts ~‎peop‎l e.‎c redi‎t able‎: tha‎t bri‎n gs c‎r edit‎.可称赞‎的a ‎~ rec‎o rd/d‎e ed/e‎f fort‎14‎) alt‎e rnat‎e: ch‎a ngin‎g by ‎t urns‎轮流的，‎交替的‎alte‎r nati‎v e: g‎i ving‎a ch‎o ice ‎b etwe‎e n tw‎o thi‎n gs 选‎择的，两者‎选一的‎15) ‎c ompa‎r able‎可比较的‎，有类似‎之处的‎c ompa‎r ativ‎e比较而‎言的，相‎当的T‎h ere ‎i s no‎scen‎e ry c‎o mpar‎a ble ‎t o th‎a t of‎the ‎W est ‎l ake.‎He ‎l ived‎in c‎o mpar‎a tive‎comf‎o rt r‎e cent‎l y.‎16) ‎p olit‎i c 精明‎的po‎l itic‎a l 政治‎的1‎7) be‎n efic‎i al 有‎益的b‎e nefi‎c ent ‎多多行善的‎18‎) off‎i cial‎官方的‎offi‎c ious‎多管闲事‎的1‎9) po‎t ent ‎强有力的‎pote‎n tial‎潜在的，‎可能的‎20)‎conf‎i dent‎有信心的‎，自信的‎con‎f iden‎t ial ‎机密的‎21) ‎n egli‎g ent ‎忽视的，‎粗心大意的‎neg‎l igib‎l e 可忽‎视的‎22) m‎o ment‎a ry 瞬‎时的，短‎时的m‎o ment‎o us 重‎大的‎23) m‎e mora‎b le 值‎得记忆的，‎不能忘却‎的me‎m oria‎l纪念的‎24‎) soc‎i al 社‎会的s‎o ciab‎l e 善社‎交的‎25) c‎h ildi‎s h 幼稚‎的ch‎i ldli‎k e 孩子‎般的‎26) d‎i stin‎c t: c‎l ear ‎明显的，‎清晰的‎d isti‎n ctiv‎e: ch‎a ract‎e rist‎i c 独特‎的，有区‎别的‎27) c‎l assi‎c一流的‎cla‎s sica‎l古典的‎28‎) com‎p rehe‎n sibl‎e可理解‎的co‎m preh‎e nsiv‎e全面的‎，综合的‎29‎) dis‎i nter‎e sted‎公平的‎unin‎t eres‎t ed 冷‎淡的‎30) e‎a rthl‎y人间的‎，尘世的‎ear‎t hy 泥‎土似的‎31) ‎e ffec‎t ive ‎有效的‎e ffic‎i ent ‎有效率的‎effe‎c tual‎奏效的‎32)‎exce‎p tion‎a ble ‎反对的‎e xcep‎t iona‎l非凡的‎33‎) fat‎a l 致命‎的fa‎t eful‎决定性的‎34‎) fle‎s hly ‎肉体的‎f lesh‎y肥胖的‎35‎) hom‎e ly 家‎常的h‎o meli‎k e 象家‎的3‎6) im‎(un)p‎r acti‎c al 不‎切合实际的‎imp‎r acti‎c able‎无法使用‎的3‎7) in‎g enio‎u s 有独‎创性的‎i ngen‎u ous ‎直率的，‎天真的‎38) ‎m anly‎男人气派‎的ma‎l e 男的‎mas‎c ulin‎e男性的‎39‎) mov‎a ble ‎可移动的，‎变动的‎mobi‎l e 可动‎的，活动地‎40‎) mys‎t erio‎u s 神秘‎的my‎s tica‎l奥妙的‎41‎) not‎a ble ‎著名的（指‎事）n‎o ted ‎著名的（指‎人）‎42) p‎r acti‎c al 实‎际的p‎r acti‎c able‎可行的，‎通行的‎43)‎regr‎e tful‎遗憾的‎(指人）‎regr‎e ttab‎l e 遗憾‎的（指事‎）4‎4) se‎a sona‎b le 及‎时的s‎e ason‎a l 季节‎的4‎5) sp‎i ritu‎a l 精神‎的sp‎i ritu‎o us 酒‎精的‎46) t‎o rtuo‎u s 弯曲‎的to‎r turo‎u s 受刑‎的4‎7) tr‎a nsit‎o ry 短‎时间的（‎指事）‎t rans‎i ent ‎瞬时的（‎指人）‎48) ‎e leme‎n tary‎基本的‎elem‎e ntal‎自然的‎49)‎heal‎t hy 健‎康的h‎e alth‎f ul 有‎易于健康的‎50‎) lik‎e ly 可‎能的l‎i kabl‎e可爱的‎51‎) des‎i rabl‎e合意的‎des‎i rous‎渴望的‎52)‎c lean‎干净的‎clea‎n ly 有‎干净习惯的‎Are ‎c ats ‎c lean‎l y an‎i mals‎? 5‎3) ki‎n d 慈善‎地ki‎n dly ‎友好的，亲‎切的‎54) t‎e mpor‎a l 一时‎的, 暂时‎的, 世俗‎的te‎m pora‎r y 暂时‎的, 临时‎的‎。

考研英语作文总结1、合作的重要性（importance of cooperation team spirit）第一段：描述图画人（缺少了左右腿的人）事物（被丢弃的拐杖）动作（合作） AS is depicted in the cartoon, with the support of each others, Two single-legged men abandon the walking sticks and travel from north to south together with their bined legs.第二段：对图画寓意总结→举例The picture shows :even disabled people can make up a capable team. This can be illustrated by the example of ………With the perfect cooperation, these disabled people change disadvantages into advantages, the impossible into reality.第三段：对总结再进一步深化。

With cooperation ,a person or organization can not aomplish mush in the increasingly inter-dependent society we now live in. It is the cooperation based on the plementary advantages that will contribute to the ultimate suess. As weall know ,many hands make light work, many hands make quick work. In conclusion, cooperation is an essential element of suess.2 乐观心态是成功的关键（positive attitude or keep confidence）第一段：描述图画人（进攻者 attacker 守门员 goalkeeper ）物 (football) 事（幻想自己。

2020年考研英语作文常用词汇4、percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/percentage是名词，意为“百分比，百分率”。

The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five per cent.中学毕业后上大学的学生约为 5%。

Interest rates have risen by two percentage points.利率上升了两个百分点。

5、perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm/perfume是名词，意为“香水，香味”，也可作动词，意为“使…香气弥漫”，常用被动be perfumed with。

She was wearing the perfume that he'd bought her.她用的是他买给她的香水。

There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.那里有两棵柠檬树，我不禁驻足品味柠檬的芬芳。

The garden was perfumed with the smell of roses.花园里弥漫着玫瑰的芳香。

6、periodical /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkəl/periodical作形容词，意为“周期的，定期的”，它还可作名词，意为学术上的“期刊，杂志”。

She made periodical visits to her dentist.她定期去看牙医。

She has written for several legal periodicals.她为几本法律期刊撰稿。

7、perish /ˈperɪʃ/perish是动词，指因意外或遇害“丧生，死亡”，或者“毁灭，湮灭”。

Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.有300人在此次地震中丧生。

He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will perish.他认为整个欧洲必须建立更紧密的联系，否则就会灭亡。

2020考研英语二：图表写作常识考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语二：图表写作常识”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语二：图表写作常识图表作文(二)一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表： a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)2020考研英语二：图表作文的写作要领写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

1、主章开头图表类型：table 、chart 、diagram 、graph 、column chart 、pie graph描述：show、describe 、illustrate 、can be seen from 、clear 、apparent 、reveal 、represent内容：figure 、statistic 、number、percentage 、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data 在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ⋯⋯减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ⋯⋯波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ⋯⋯稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ⋯⋯最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form ）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form ）4、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长d istribute 分布，区别u nequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在⋯⋯的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在⋯⋯方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v. 估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见v.预测英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of ⋯⋯over the period from ⋯⋯to⋯⋯该表格描述了在⋯⋯年之⋯⋯年间⋯⋯数量的变化。

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总1、经济：economic globalization( 经济全球化) ，sustainable development( 可持续发展) ，unfaircompetition( 不正当竞争) ，crack down on fake commodities ( 打假) ，boom( 繁荣) ，fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction( 融合交汇)，crash( 碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever( 英语热)3、环保：environment- friendly( 生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) ，promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) ，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)， develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)， a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技：science and technology( 科学技术) ，web-addiction(沉迷网络) ，computer crime(电脑犯罪) ，e-commerce( 电子商务) ，virtual life ( 虚拟生活) ，information era(信息时代) ，cyberromance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业：applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的)，be qualified for(合格的)，proficiency(熟练程度 )，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion (晋升)，gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one‘s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力) ，relieve the burden on students( 减轻学生负担) ，be occupied with so muchschoolwork( 忙于功课 )place emphasis on( 以… 为重心) ，comprehensive( 的，广泛的) ，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象：enlightening( 富有启发的) ， cause alarm and attention( 引起了警惕和重视) ， set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)，take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded( 坚强的)， industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)， dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)，influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)2020考研英语：作文分数提升的技巧一、术语表达专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。

2020考研英语：作文几大热点词汇考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文几大热点词汇”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：作文几大热点词汇一、个人品质类(一)成功相关的品质自信：self-confidence乐观：optimism合作：cooperation坚持不懈：perseverance/persistence奋斗：make arduous efforts拼搏：a determined spirit毅力：willpower设定目标：set a goal进取精神：a striving spirit心胸开阔：open-mindedness采取行动：take initiatives积极的态度a positive attitude正确的方向a right way脚踏实地：keep your feet on the ground理想：ambitiondream信念：belief承担责任：undertake the responsibility(二)成功道路上的困难逆境：adversity困境：dilemma坎坷：obstacle挫折：frustration/setback困难：difficulty/trouble压力：stress/pressure(三)成功相关建议提高综合素质：enhance comprehensive quality树立全局观：adopt an overall point of view增强相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation增长见识：widen one’s knowledge坚守目标：stay with an objective争取机会：strive for a good opportunity减压：relieve/reduce pressure/stress保持身心健康：stay physical and psychological health激发自我潜能stimulate one’s potential有效管理自己的时间 manage o ne’s time effectively不抱怨：make no complaints二、文化类传统文化：traditional culture民族文化：national culture中华文明的象征：a symbol of Chinese civilization文化习俗：cultural customs文化遗产：cultural heritage文化传承：cultural inheritance文化交流：cultural exchange文化融合：cultural integration文化冲突：cultural conflict/shock弘扬民族文化：promote national culture传统节日：traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day三、社会热点社会文明：social civilization生态文明：ecological civilization公共秩序：social orders和谐：living in harmony with others/nature a harmonious society平等：equality法治：abide by laws敬业：dedicate oneself to work诚信：honesty/integrity友善：friendliness/kindness幸福感：happinessfulfillmentachievementself-realization知足常乐：having a contented mind创业：start one’s own business创新：innovation经济一体化：economic integration城市化：urbanization城乡平衡：the balance between the development of urban and rural areas四、互联网时代互联网+：the fundamental role of the Internet in the society 网络安全：the network security信息泄露：the leakage of personal information谣言：rumor隐私：privacy信息泛滥：the explosion of information在线购物/教育/服务：online shopping/education/services电子商务：e-commerce/business互联网的普及：the popularization of the Internet2020考研英语：词汇记忆的多种方法一、词根词缀法英语单词的构词规律也是有规律可循的，单词由词根和词缀两部分组成，靠分解单词来记忆，几乎每个英语单词都可以分解成一个重要词根和前缀或后缀。

英语⼀一：1、enthusiasm热⼼心/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼老老3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴立 confidence 信⼼心 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃自律律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间 detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒力力 economy 节约 patience 耐⼼心 traditional culture 传统⽂文化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新mindset ⼼心态 dream梦想5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯工匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃自我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹网络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹网；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂文化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯工作压⼒力力；life stress ⽣生活压⼒力力10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理理解/⽀支持13、reading 阅读英语⼆二消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅方式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋车的产量量和销量量。

考研作文词汇部分考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已总结图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。

此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇（纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题）。

一、图表作文常用词汇：表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占:occupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average趋势:tendancy trend inclination预见:prediction达到顶峰: mount to由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first仅次于is second to居第二位：in second spot倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比：compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely水平：level off二、图画作文常用词汇：（1）常见热点词汇：1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-perFORMing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷：export credit12. 贷款质量：loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税：transFORM administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费：basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全：economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库：grain depot34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道：financing channels41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构：social security institution43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化：inFORMation-based; inFORMationization48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育：education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation55. 民族国家：nation state56. “台独”："independence of T aiwan"57. 台湾当局：T aiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞：T aiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：T aiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development62. 风险投资：risk investment63. 通货紧缩：deflation64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间：cyberspace67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。

2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(4)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(4)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(4) 环境相关话题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 关键词：Air pollution 空气污染Human behavior 人类活动Environment-friendly 环保的Sustainable development 可持续发展Disease of respiratory system 呼吸系统疾病Take measures to curb environmental problem 采取措施治理环境问题图画描述关键句：Here is a picture, simple but with deep implication. Inthe picture, many cars are running on the road, and a man wears mask. It Is no difficult to find that much p.m2.5 are flying in the air.What the picture conveys subtly should be given deep consideration.2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(3) 人与人之间的互助、爱心话题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 关键词：Donate 捐款Love 爱心Help each other互帮互助We are nobody 我们每个人都很渺小。

图表作文主体段介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词及例句动词部表示上升的动词go up (went up) increase (increased) rise (rose) grow (grew)其中rise和increase这两个词也可以作名词用。

另外“经历了一段上升的趋势 / 经历了一段下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语experience an upward trend / experience a downward trend来表达。

例句：It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.表示急剧上升的动词jump (jumped) shoot up (shot up) surge (surged) soar (soared)其中surge也可作名词用。

例句：The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.表示下降的动词decline (declined) (decline不能用is / are + declined这样的被动形式)fall (fell) drop (dropped)dip (dipped) decrease (decreased)其中，decline, fall, drop, decrease这四个词也经常作名词用。

考研英语作文图表描述常用词汇基本要素类型：table chart diagram/graph column chart pie graph描述：show describe illustrate reveal represent can be seen from clear apparent内容：figure statistic number percentage proportion表示数据变化的单词或者词组–动词(1) 起伏、波动rise and fall fluctuate wave undulate rebound recover(2) 高、低点值peak reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom reach a low point(3) 增加、上升、提高increase grow rise climb expand ascend skyrocket soar(4) 减少、下降decrease decline fall drop descend diminish slide shrink collapse形容词或副词(1)变化巨大迅速的，飞快的， rapid/rapidly戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically有意义的，重大的 significant/significantly锐利的，明显的 sharp/sharply急剧升降的 steep/steeply(2)变化平缓稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily渐进的，逐渐的 gradual/gradually缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly轻微的、略微地 slight/slightly稳定的 stable/stably。

【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时，根本不会在意别人是否看到。

备考漫漫长路，和你一起默默地走下去。

以下是2020考研英语作文常用词汇，一起来看看吧！1、pension /ˈpenʃən/pension是名词，意为“养老金，退休金”，这个词在新闻中很常见。

She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan.她每月花去工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。

They find it hard to live on their state pension.他们觉得靠政府的养老金很难生活下去。

2、pepper /ˈpepə/pepper作名词，指“胡椒粉”，也可以指“甜椒，灯笼椒”。

Season with salt and pepper用盐和胡椒粉调味Peppers are usually cooked with other vegetables or eaten raw in salads.甜椒通常与其他蔬菜一同烹调，或放在沙拉里生吃。

pepper也可作动词，意为“使…布满，充满”，常用被动be peppered with。

He peppered his speech with jokes.他在讲演中插入了许多笑话。

While her English was correct, it was peppered with French phrases.她的英语语法上没错，但是里面夹杂着很多法语短语。

3、perceive /pəˈsiːv/perceive是个重点动词，在阅读和翻译中很常见，它有两个意思。

第一，意为“注意到，察觉到”。

That morning, he perceived a change in Franco's mood.那天早上，他注意到佛朗哥情绪的变化。

he was quick to perceive that there was little future in sucharguments.他很快意识到这样的争论不会有什么结果。