衡阳市八中2015届高三第四次月考试题
英语
命题：江萍谢丽英审题：张兰芬
考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达，满分150分，时量120分钟，请将答案写在答题卷上。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）SECTION A
Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letters (A,B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Questions 1 through 2 are based on the following conversation.
1. What did the man do this morning?
A. He went to see Uncle Johnson.
B. He lent Uncle Johnson his car.
C. He cleaned the car.
2. Where are the keys?
A. On the table.
B. In the woman?s pocket.
C. In the man?s pocket.
Questions 3 through 4 are based on the following conversation.
3. What caused Mark?s accident?
A. Being drunk while driving.
B. Sending a short message while driving.
C. Talking on the phone while driving.
4. What do we know about the two speakers?
A. They don?t know much about safe driving.
B. They like listening to music while driving.
C. They are careful when they are driving.
Questions 5 through 6 are based on the following conversation.
5. When will the man set off for the airport?
A. At 8:30 am.
B. At 9:00 am.
C. At 9:30 am.
6. Which city will the man visit last?
A. Xi?an.
B. Taiyuan.
C. Los Angeles.
Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following conversation.
7. Where is the institute?
A. On Green Street.
B. On First Avenue.
C. On First Street.
8. What makes the man decide to take a bus at first?
A. There is a bus every 10 minutes.
B. The bus stop is not far.
C. The cost is much cheaper.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a new student at the institute.
B. He has a lot of luggage.
C. He will go out Exit A.
Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation.
10. Where did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. In a downtown store.
B. From an online store.
C. At a fashion show.
11. What did the man like most about the T-shirt?
A. The design of the T-shirt.
B. The color of the T-shirt.
C. The convenience of the T-shirt.
12. What is the man?s plan for tonight?
A. To eat with the woman.
B. To eat with a friend.
C. To treat his friend at home. Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation.
13. Where did the woman and Mary first meet each other?
A. In kindergarten.
B. In primary school.
C. In middle school.
14. Why didn?t the woman and Mary keep in touch?
A. Mary lost the woman?s address.
B. They were too busy.
C. Keeping in touch was hard back then.
15. What did the woman do last week?
A. She searched for Mary?s name on Facebook.
B. She visited Mary and took a photo with her.
C. She invited Mary over to her house.
SECTION B
Directions: In this section, you will hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.
Blanks 16 through 20 are based on the following talk.
A few activities on the weekend
PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
SECTION A （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. New iPhone goes on sale on Friday with ____ bigger screen and 4G wireless technology, as _____ company seeks to keep its competitiveness.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. the; a
22. In a TV ad, a happy housewife is polishing her table so shiny that her smiling reflection _____ on it.
A. has seen
B. was seen
C. is seen
D. has been seeing
23. Driving Offence Point System is a computer-controlled system _____ to reduce accident rates and make roads much safer.
A. designing
B. to design
C. to be designed
D. designed
24. That the big film star ____ be so rude to his fans is quite astonishing.
A. will
B. should
C. may
D. must
25. Today impressionist paintings are accepted at the beginning of ____ we call “modern art”.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
26. Content _____ with the salary offered by the foreign bank, he preferred the chances he could have at the state-owned company.
A. he was though
B. was he though
C. though he was
D. though was he
27. The pop singer is talented and elegant. ____ is no surprise that she has so many fans around the world.
A. It
B. There
C. That
D. What
28. Without the Internet, those who are disabled _____ fewer avenues to meet people outside.
衡阳市八中2017届高三第六次月考试题（理科数学） 一.选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案。本大题共60分） 1已知复数z 满足 11z i z -=+，则||z =（ ） A 1 B C 2 D 2.“牟合方盖”是我国古代数学家刘徽在研究球的体积的过程中构造的一个和谐优美的几何体.它由完全相同的四个曲面构成，相对的两个曲面在同一个圆柱的侧面上，好似两个扣合（牟合）在一起的方形伞（方盖）.其直观图如左图，图中四边形是为体现其直观性所作的辅助线.当其主视图和侧视图完全相同时，它的俯视图可能是（ ） 3.已知命题:p 对任意x R ∈，总有20x >；:"1"q x >是"2"x >的充分不必要条件则下列命题为真命题的是（ ） .A p q ∧.B p q ?∧?.C p q ?∧.D p q ∧? 4.以下四个命题中： ①在回归分析中，用相关指数2 R 的值判断模型的拟合效果，2 R 越大,模拟的拟合效果越好； ②设ξ～2(0,)N σ，且1(1)4P ξ<-= ，则1(01)4 P ξ<<=； ③若数据1x ，2x ，3x ，…，n x 的方差为1，则12x ，22x ，32x ，…，2n x 的方差为2； ④对分类变量x 与y 的随机变量2 k 的观测值k 来说，k 越小，判断“x 与y 有关系”的把握程度越大．其中真命题的个数为（ ） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 5.某产品的广告费用x 与销售额y 的统计数据如下表： 由上表求得回归方程9.49.1y x ∧ =+，当广告费用为3万元时销售额为（ ） A ．39万元 B ．38万元 C ．38.5万元 D ．37.3万元 6．.执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的i 值为()
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
2017年下期衡阳市八中高一期末考试 英语试题 命题人：刘君胡巧琳审题人：李红 请注意：时量 120分钟满分100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How long does the man want to stay in the hotel? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. 2. What does the man want to do on Saturday night? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to a party. C. Go to the movies. 3. Why does the man visit the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To help her cook dinner . C. To borrow some oil. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Newton. B. To Hampton. C. To New York. 5. How does the man most often go to his company? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. who is going to have a birthday party? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man’s roommate. 7.When will the birthday party be held? A.O n Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to David? A. He fell off a horse. B. He was bitten by a dog. C. He had a car accident. 9.How does the man feel about learning to drive? A.Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Necessary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. what is the woman doing when the man comes? A. Having a class. B. Having a meeting. C. Correcting homework. 11. Why does the man say sorry? A. He broke the woman’s alarm clock .
英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整 版) 范文： Writing：家长角色 There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and they believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come true now(原因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例：原来-然后-结局). To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a shor t essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at l east 120 words but no more than180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the q uestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees.
衡阳市八中2018年下期期末考试试题 高一化学 考生注意:1、本试卷共27题，时间90分钟，满分100分，请将答案填入答题卡上 2、可能用到的相对原子质量H:1、C:12、O:16、N:14、Na:2 3、Al:27、Fe:56、Mg:2 4、Cl:35. 5、Cu:64 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分） 一、选择题(本题包括22小题，每小题2分，共44分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) () 1．下列物质中，不属于 ．．．合金的是 A. 青铜 B. 不锈钢 C. 水银 D. 硬铝 2．下列物质与常用危险化学品的分类不对应的是() ．．． A．Na——遇湿易燃物品B．Na2O2——氧化剂 C．浓硫酸——易爆品D．KOH——腐蚀品 3．下列实验不合理 ．．．的是（） A.用浓硫酸干燥SO2，选③ B.从食盐溶液中获取NaCl，选② C.除去自来水中的Cl-，制纯净水，选④和① D.除去Fe(OH)3胶体中的难溶物，选④ 4．下列解释不科学的是 A．高压氧舱可治疗煤气中毒，原因是和血红蛋白结合的CO 跟氧气反应生成无毒的CO2 B．在溶洞中当溶有Ca（HCO3）2水溶液，析出固体（在洞顶或洞底），日久天长便形成了钟乳石C．氮是植物体内蛋白质、核酸和叶绿素的组成元素 D．“通风橱”利用排风扇将橱内废气直接排放到室外，它是一种不完善的防污措施高温 5. 人们将化合物分为电解质和非电解质两类，下列属于电解质的是（） A. 氯气 B. 金属铝 C. 氯化钠 D. 汽油 6．下列关于物质的量浓度表述正确的是() A.98%的H2SO4物质的量浓度为18.4mol/L ，则49%的H2SO4物质的量浓度为9.2mol/L B.当2L水吸收44.8L氨气(标况)时所得氨水的浓度不是1mol?L-1，只有当44.8L(标况)氨气溶于水制得2L 氨水时，其浓度才是1mol?L-1 C.只含K2SO4和NaCl的混合水溶液中，如果Na+和SO42-的物质的量相等，则K+和Cl-的物质的量浓 度一定相同 D.50mL 1mol/L 的AlCl3溶液中的Cl—浓度与50ml 3mol/L 的BaCl2溶液Cl—浓度相等 第1 页共5 页
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow. B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences. C)Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow. D) A wandering cow was captured by the police. 2.A) It was shot to death by a police officer. B)It found its way back to the park' s zoo. C)It became a great attraction for tourists. D)It was sent to the animal control department. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) It is the largest of its kind. B)It is going to be expanded. C)It is displaying more fossil specimens. D)It is staring an online exhibition. 4.AJA collection of bird fossils from Australia. B)Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits. C)Some ancient wall paintings from Australia. D)Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) Pick up trash. B)Amuse visitors. C)Deliver messages. D)Play with children. 6.A) They are especially intelligent. 8)They are children' s favorite. C They are quite easy to tame. D) They are clean and pretty. 7.A) Children may be harmed by the rooks. B)Children may be tempted to drop litter. C)Children may contract bird diseases.
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2019-2020学年高一历史上学期第三次月考试题 请注意：时量60分钟满分：100分 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2、答题前，学生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答卷上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 3、考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 本卷共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 追溯中国姓氏的起源，有的以官职为姓，如司马、司徒、司空等；有的以排行为姓，如孟、叔、季等；有的以技艺为姓，如陶、甄、屠等。据此推断，卫、鲁、齐等都是 A. 以氏族为姓 B. 以封国为姓 C. 以地域为姓 D. 以先人的字或名为姓 2．按西周宫廷礼制，天子八佾（八人为一行，叫一佾；八佾是八八六十四人），诸侯六佾，卿大夫四佾。而在春秋时期鲁国季氏只能四佾，却用了八佾。孔子谓季氏：“八佾舞于庭，是可忍，孰不可忍也！”这反映的本质问题是 A. 宗法制度被破坏 B. 分封制度被破坏 C. 礼乐制度被破坏 D. 世袭制度被破坏 3．秦始皇说:“天下共苦战斗不休，以有侯王。赖宗庙，天下初定，又复立国，是树兵也;而求其宁息，岂不难哉!”秦始皇为解决上述问题，“求其宁息”的措施是 A．颁布挟书律 B．修筑长城 ．焚书坑儒 DC．海内为郡县 4．西汉初年，各重要部门长官均由跟随汉高祖打天下的军功阶层及后裔出任，丞相也不例外。汉武帝时，提拔早年“家贫、牧豕”的公孙弘为丞相。汉武帝的主要目的是 A．扩大丞相来源 B．重视丞相素质 D．削弱丞相权力．弥补丞相才干不足 C5．魏晋时期修谱之风盛行，除了帝王将相的世系，一般宗族的家谱也受到广泛重视。这一时期形成这种风气的制度性因素是 A．世官制 B．察举制 C．九品中正制 D．科举制 6.汉代官秩仅六百石的三十州刺史，可监督秩三千石的郡守，秩仅千石的御史中丞可察官秩万石之丞相；唐代官仅七品的都察院长，可察尚书省。隋、唐时期监察御史也称巡按使主要掌分察州县，还“分察尚书六司，纠其过失，及知太府司农出纳”。由此可见古代中国监察制度． A. 具有相对独立的监察体系 B. 具有“以卑察尊，以小制大”的特点 C. 重视监察官员的素质和选任 D. 监察官员位高权重 7.下表是入仕群体中寒门子弟所占比例变化情况，这一变化对社会政治产生的影响主要是 朝代东晋隋朝唐朝北宋 46．244% ．5% 17．2%
2016年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二） 文科综合（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本场考试时间为60分钟，为考生综合能力测试，作为综合成绩参考，不计入总分。 2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 3.本张试卷为2016年衡阳八中理科实验班第二次自主招生考试试题。 1.（本题满分15分）阅读材料，完成问题。 （1）根据材料，归纳曼德拉在哪些方面做出了重大的历史贡献？（8 分） （2）根据材料并结合所学知识，分析曼德拉斗争方式的变化受哪些因素的影响？（7分）
2.（本题满分15分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。 材料由于汉民族长期保持很高的经济社会发展水平，于是不断增强了自我优越、惟我独尊意识。并产生了华夷观念，把周边民族或国家都视为落后的蛮夷。对待周边蛮夷国家，中国除要用强大实力使之“畏威”之外，更应以“德惠”使四夷倾心内服，按照儒家学说，中国君主与其它各国君主的关系，只能是天子与诸侯的君臣关系，外国来使均为朝贡者，故没有形成平等国家间的外交理念和外交礼仪。因此，古代中国统治者认为自己不需要外交，无需常设的外交机构，只是由礼鄙和理藩院分别办理海道和陆路往来的各国事务，到了明清时期，这种以朝贡为主要表现形式的宗藩体制最终形成。 就在以中国为中心的区域性宗藩国际关系体制最终形成之际，以欧洲为中心的近代外交体制也得到确立．1648年召开的威斯特伐利亚国际会议，首次以条约形式确立了常设外交使节制度。18世纪，欧洲各国开始在政府部门序列中，设立专门负责主管本国外交事务的外交部。1625年，荷兰国际法学家格劳秀斯出版《战争与和平法》。他以自然法为理论基础，阐述了无须各国特别同意的国际法规则，对当时的各种外交行为作了尽可能的规范。此后，国际法和外交规范不断得到充实和丰富。 ——摘编自王红续《中国外交从宗藩体制向近代体制的转型》 材料体现出16世纪至18世纪中西外交的多种不同。请至少指出三点不同并概括说明其形成的原因。(15分) 3.（本题满分25分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。 材料一在古代中国，从男尊女卑的观念出发，统治者制定了一整套法律、伦理道德的原则，用以规范和限制女性的行为……中国古代把“主内”作为对女性的角色定位，把相夫教子作为女性的天职……——摘编自《中国古代社会女性的独特贡献》 材料二 19世纪末，中产阶级的女性地位发生了变化，人们对中产阶级女性的主要期待不再是做家务，而是做母亲。书刊杂志和社会舆论都在宣传这样一种观念：母亲应该关心全家人的身心健康……人们也期待着母亲们能够保留传统的美德和保持女性的特点。油画《贝尔利一家》中……作为丈夫和父亲的男人坐在桌子前的椅子上，这暗示着他是与事业和家外的世界相连的；而作为妻子和母亲的女人站在孩子们中间，则表明她处于“主内”地位。——《19世纪英国中产阶级家庭文化探析》 材料三“口红效应”这一20世纪30年代提出的理论也在海外媒体上不断亮相。所谓“口红效应”是指在美国，每当经济不景气时，口红的销量反而会直线上升。……在经济不景气的情况下，人们仍然会有强烈的消费欲望，所以会转而购买比较廉价的商品。尤其是战争期间，政府和传媒都鼓励妇女们涂抹着口红进入工厂或军队，唇间一抹亮丽的红色成了鼓舞士气的法宝。由于大工厂多转产战备物质，各个时装公司纷纷承担起口红生产的任务，这保证了口红在战争期间的供应。美国海军特地开办培训课程，让女兵们学习，如何快速完美地化妆，同时还规定，从军女性的口红颜色必须与她们制服上红色臂章和帽子上红色细绳相搭配。——《美丽与禁忌：口红的历史》 （1）根据材料一、二，概括古代中国女性与近代西方女性的地位和职责，并结合所学知识，分别指出二者社会地位和职责形成的背景。（12分） （2）根据材料三，指出美国“口红效应”出现的原因。综合上述材料并结合所学知识，谈谈女性地位与社会发展的关系。（13分）
精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be