形容词副词讲义及答案

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用）形容词和副词概念：用法：一、形容词的句法功能1、作定语2、作表语默写系动词：3、作补足语4、常见的复合形容词kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-workingnewly-madeworld-famouspeace-lovingsnow-coveredman-madethree-hourfour-storeyed名词/ 动词变形容词的规则名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的二、副词的句法功能作状语三、易混淆的词1、hard—hardly例：He works hard. He hardly smokes.2、late—lately —later — latest例：She always come back late.Lately, I have had trouble sleeping.She came back 3 days later.I got the latest album of Jay.3、-ly结尾的形容词friendly , lovely, lonely, lively, deadly(致命的)，elderly (年龄较大的)，yearly, monthly, daily, weekly,be likely to (可能做某事)四、常考的几组副词用法:1、though意为：2、besides意为：3、however意为4、therefore意为：5、instead 意为：6、ago和beforeA、ago一般用于B、beforeadj. 变adv.的规则slow—slowly 缓慢地exact—exactly 精确地natural—naturally 自然地obvious—obviously 显然地happy-happily angry—angrilynoisy--noisilyterrible—terribly 糟糕地gentle --gently 温柔地possible—possibly 可能地simple – simply 简单地comfortable ---comfortably 舒适地probable—probably 可能地fortunate—fortunately 幸运地polite –politely 礼貌地rude—rudely 粗鲁地complete—completely 完全地特殊：true—truly真实地energetic –energetically 有活力地basic—basically 基本上automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地原级比较级最高级第一类tall taller tallest第二类largenice largernicerlargestnicest第三类easyhappy easierhappiereasiesthappiest第四类（辅元辅）hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest第五类importantquickly more importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly第六类不规则good/wellbad/badly/illoldmuch/manybetterworseolder/eldermorebestworstoldest/eldestmost一、形容词/ 副词原级用法1、as..as.. 和..一样(as+形容词/ 副词原级+as) , not as..as.. 不如...2、as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as二、形容词/ 副词比较级用法 1、比较级+than ，表示：更….2、比较级+and+比较级, 表示：越来越….3、the+比较级， the+比较级 表示:越…越…4、比较级前可以用_________________________________等词来修饰，表示程度。

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。

1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。

1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。

第四讲形容词和副词典型例题1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点：(1)形容词的比较级和最高级；(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。

另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。

2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。

“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。

3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。

应试同分瓶颈要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力：1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。

2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly.3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。

巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。

(1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。

在理解上，不能留任何疑点。

(2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。

做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。

(1)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。

但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。

(2)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。

(3)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。

◎命题点1 形容词◎命题点2 副词命题点l 形容词本类考题解答锦囊：形容词的考查注意以下几点：1．表示倍数的三个句型：①times as+形容词原级+asThis table is 3 times as big as that one．②times the+性质名词+ofThis table is 3 times the size of that one．③times+形容词比较级+thanThis table is twice bigger than that one．2．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。

形容词和副词（一）形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词.1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后.e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。

2．作表语,放在系动词之后.e.g。

Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。

I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。

3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后.e.g。

You must keep your eyes closed。

你必须闭上眼睛。

I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。

4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。

常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等.e。

g.The rich should help the poor。

富人应该帮助穷人.The young should be polite to the old。

年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。

(二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化(三)形容词原级用法1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。

The boy is too young。

这男孩太小了。

Math is very difficult。

数学很难.3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”e.g。

English is as interesting as Chinese。

形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。

He is a clever boy。

他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。

我想告诉你一些重要的事情。

有些形容词以—ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式，意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。

not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式，意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。

2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than，意为“比……更……”。

I am stronger than you。

我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。

这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。

He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。

She is pretty beautiful 。

她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。

He runs very fast 。

他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

形容词副词【key points】形容词的基本用法概念：形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征。

【exercise】一、翻译1.咖啡很苦，但是加了糖的咖啡就不苦了。

_______________________________________________________ 2.这些面包尝起来很好吃。

_______________________________________________________ 3.我喜欢苦咖啡和美味面包。

_______________________________________________________-ing & -ed 形容词This is surprising news and we are surprised.【exercise】一、填空。

1.This is an __________ book. I am __________ in it. (interest)2.He is very __________ and he always makes us laugh. (interest)3.I like taking a bath after sports because it is ___________. (relax)二、单选。

1.The movie is ____ and all of us are ____.A. frighten; frighteningB. frightening; frightenC.frightened; frighteningD.frightening; frightened2.He was so ____when he heard the ____ news.A.exciting; excitingB.exciting; excitedC.excited; excitedD.excited; exciting3.I really need a ____ vacation.A.tiredB.relaxingC.relaxedD.excited4.I am very ____ when I lie on the bed.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxesD.relax5.They are very ____ that their son can cook dinner for them.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises复合形容词由两个或以上的单词组成，可修饰名词，中间有连字符【exercise】一、单选1.There is a ______ boy in the boat.A. three years oldB.three-years-oldC.three-year-oldD.three year old2.He is ____ and he has an ____ brother.A.ten-year-old; eight years oldB.ten years old; eight-year-oldC.ten year old; eight-years-oldD.ten year old; eight year old3.We’ll have a ____ holiday. What about going to Shaolin Temple?A.two daysB.two-dayC.two-day’sD.two-days4.This Chinese book is _____.A.25 centimeter wideB.25 centimeters wideC.wide 25 centimeterD.25 wide centimeters5.David’s little sister is only eight ____.A.months oldB.month oldC.year’s oldD.year old6.The little girl wrote a ____ letter to her aunt.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundred-wordC.five-hundreds-wordD.five-hundreds-words当形容词遇上复合不定代词复合不定代词：由some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one, -body, -thing 组成复合不定代词+ 形容词【exercise】一、单选。

形容词&副词教学目的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法；2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达；3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析；4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；第一模块----高考要点形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括：1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。

2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋被比较对象。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分，越……越好”等。

教学内容形容词和副词知识结构形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

二、形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。

1）表示发生时间的副词：►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。

►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1）有不少表示地点的副词：►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。

它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up!起立！①用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。

2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

5. I can swim as________( fast ) as the fish, I think.
big
→
bigger
→
biggest
欢迎阅读
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
Bill is __ _
Tom.（old）
.汤姆（Tom）比露西（Lucy）高。（tall）
2、形容词或副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，表示人或事物在某个范围内
“最……” 注意：形容词最高级前一定要用 “the”
基本结构是：“A+be+the+最高级+范围” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中国篮球队里最高。 Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big) . 约翰（John）是班里最聪明的男孩。(clever)
lovely 可爱的
如：
注意 2：有些名词+y 可以变成形容词。
名词
→
形容词
r下雪的
cloud
+y
cloudy 阴天的
salt
salty
咸的
wind
windy 有风的
练一练：
1.Winter is a ________(cold) season of the year.
二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him. 2.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday. 3. Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office. 4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 5.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family. 6. Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China. 7. This book is ________(interesting) than that book. 8. Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine. 10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates. 11. Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine? 12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than

形容词副词一、形容词1.定义：形容词用于修饰、限定名词或代词。

a nice girl a clever boy2.形容词的位置：1）放在名词前(作定语)：a sweet apple a big house2) 放在be动词后（作表语）：The tree is tall.注意：有些形容词只能放be动词后作表语，不能放名词前做定语。

例：She is alive. 她还活着。

（不能说an alive girl）The boy is ill. 男孩生病了。

（不能说an ill boy,只能说a sick boy）3）形容词放在不定代词（something, nothing, anything, someone, anybody等）后I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情和你说。

3.一些动词可以变成形容词1）加-ing表示令人……的2）加-ed表示感到……的例：excite 使……兴奋exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的surprise 使……惊讶surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的4. the+形容词表示一类人the old 老年人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人二、副词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词He runs quickly. （quickly修饰run动词）他跑得快。

The house is very small. (very 修饰small)2形容词变副词的规律一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。

例如：careful-carefully以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。

例如：true-truly辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。

例如：angry-angrily以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。

例如：terrible-terribly特殊：一些形容词的副词是其本身例如fast, early等还有一些形容词加ly后意思变化很到并不是原先的意义例如：hardly 几乎不nearly几乎widely广泛地三、形容词副词的比较级和最高级1、比较等级的构成①规则构成：形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式：词尾加-er，est；在词前加more，原级比较级最高级good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostold older, elder oldest, eldestlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest, furthest2、比较等级的用法1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than 引导，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思This cake is more delicious than that one.2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示“和……一样……” 和“不及……” 这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as” 和“not as （so）+原级+as”的句型He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“ 比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“ 越来越…… ”Your English is getting better and better.2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“ 越……就越…… ”The more, the better.3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到”She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。

专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三 形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。

easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。

true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。

terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。

情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est old旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加-er或-estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmore carefullymost usefulmost carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnest fattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A or BTom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。

改正下列句中的错误 1. I have to stay at home to look after my ill mother, who caught a bad cold the other day. 【答案】 ill改为sick。ill表示“生病的”意思时，只 用作表语形容词，不能作定语。ill后接名词，表达 “邪恶的，品德败坏的”意思。my ill mother意为 “品德败坏的母亲”。
第4讲
形容词和副词
一、形容词
1
什么是形容词？
翻译下列句子，指出句中的形容词 1. Good news keeps pouring in. 【答案】捷报频传。句中形容词为good。
2. Thought without learning is dangerous.
【答案】思而不学则殆。句中形容词为dangerous。
1
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的 性质、状态和特征的词。
2
形容词在句中充当什么成分？
指出下列句中的形容词，并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest.
瑞雪兆丰年。
【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。 【答案】 impossible 为表语(注意该句为倒装句)。
4
2. The number of the present students is half of the total.That's to say, half of them are absent. 【答案】present放students后。意为“出席的/到场 的”。
4
通常只用作表语，不能作定语的形容词叫表语形 容词，少数表语形容词作定语只能作后置定语。这 类词 以 a 开头 的 较多 。 如：alike ，asleep, awake， afraid。

中考英语专题讲义：形容词、副词（带答案）个性化教学辅导教案一、回答问题代词的种类有哪些？参考答案：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词。

二、单项选择4.---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---It doesn’t matter. You can have .A.weB. usC. ourD. ours5.---Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?--- of them. Lin shuhao is my favorite.A.AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither6.Boys, don’t lose in playing Angry Birds. Itis bad for your eyes to play computer games for along time.A.himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves7.---Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s?---Hello, this is Martin.A.heB. oneC. thatD. this8.---Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week.---Wow, you are so smart!A.meB. myC. mineD. myself9.---I’m a little hungry, Daddy.---See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can onlytake , dinner is ready soon.A.itB. oneC. thisD. that参考答案：1-5 AACDB 6-9 DCDBA chicken can bark like a dog? Do you believe that? In fact, there is such a special chicken. She is an eight-year-old turkey.One day Jerry saw a turkey in a car park. Jerry found the turkey homeless and lonely, so he brought her home and gave herdog’s food, they don’t dare to get it back.Now, the turkey has become quite famous in the neighborhood. Jerry is very proud of her.一、写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级1.young2.nice3.far4.early5.much6.delicious7.shortte9.little10.beautiful11.fat12.rude13.quickly14.different参考答案：1.younger; youngest2.nicer; nicest3.farther/further; farthest/furthest4.earlier; earliest5.more; most6.more delicious; most delicious7.shorter; shortestter; latest9.less; least10.more beautiful; most beautiful11.fatter; fattest12.ruder; rudest13.more quickly; most quickly14.more different; most different二、单项选择1.In order to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need tocome up with more ideas.A.awfulB. relaxedC. creativeD. enjoyableabout asking2.The teacher encourages the children to feel questions when they don’t understand.A.nervousB.confidentC. excitedD.interestedC. boring; boringD. bored; boring6.Don’t eat Sichuan food, it’s hot.A.too much; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. much too; much too7.He is a very student. He does homework .A.careful; carefullyB. careful; carefulC. carefully; carefulD. carefully; carefully8.The final exam is very important. We must treat it .people.A.less; lessB. fewer; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer11.When an earthquake happens, and you areoutdoors, you should go to an open area asas possible.A.quicklyB. slowC. quickD. slowly12. A journey by train is than by coach.A.more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing13.---Many boy students think maths is English.---I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than14.When winter comes, the days get .A.short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer15.you do your homework, mistakes you will take.A.The more careful; the fewerB.The more carefully; the fewerC.The more carefully, the lessD.The more careful; the less16.Which subject is , English or Chinese?A.more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. the most difficult17.Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world.A.the happiestB. happierC. the happyD. happiest18.Maths is more popular than .A.any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject19.He is old do hard work.A.so; thatB. too; to【学科问题】一、形容词副词的用法在选择题中直接考察 1-2 题；在完形填空和阅读理解中都会有涉及；在写作中用好形容词副词也可以为作文添光加彩。