高二英语牛津版选修7Unit2Fitforlife单元试题1好[1]解析

模块七Unit2 Fit For Life一．单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.---I’m afraid I dare not speak in _______ public.---Just have ______ try.A. a; \B. \; aC. the; aD. the; the2.---Shall we go to the bar and have a cup of tea?---________.A. Thanks.B. It’s a pleasure.C. My pleasure.D. With pleasure.3.---What did the strikes want?---They demanded their pay ______.A. should be risenB. be raisedC.to be risenD. must be raised4.Great changes ______ in our company soon after the new policy was put into practice.A. happenedB. took placeC. broke outD. began5.Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.A. was the city ; were the streetsB. the city was ; were the streetsC. was the city ; the streets wereD. the city was ; the streets were6.---Jinny has been working very hard these years.---_______ she has made much progress.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No wayD. Of course7.He accidently ______ the information that he had won the first prize in a state speech contest.A. figured outB. let outC. made clearD. took care8._____ was known to them all that William had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. As ; whichB. What ; thatC. It ; thatD. it ; which9. When it is very cold , water will appear in the _____ of ice.A. shapeB. formC. kindD. type10.______ a pig on the road , the bus was stopped.A. The driver seeingB. Having seenC. After seeingD. seeing11.---David has made great progress recently.---_______ and ________ .A. So he has ; so you haveB. So he has ; so have youC. So has he ; so have youD. So has he ; so you haverge quantities of water _____ in the west of China.A. is neededB. has neededC. are neededD.needst summer I took a course on ______ .A. how to make dressB. how dress be madeC. how to be made dressD. how dress to be made14.He said that he would be here , but why hasn’t he _____ yet?A. appeared upB. showed offC. turned upD. come on15.---Who is ____ that is _____ for the terrible mistake?---Sorry, I’m not sure.A. he ; to blameB. it ; to be blamedC. it ; to blameD. one ; to be blamed二．完形填空（共20题,每小题1分,满分20分）A land free from destruction (破坏), plus wealth, natural resources ,and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That“something special”was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has an actual 13. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a ground work had not been laid by scientists years 20.1.A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations2.A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even3.A. else B. near C. extra D. similar4.A. generating B. effective C. motivating (动机) D. creative5.A. origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries6.A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled7.A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared8.A. less B. better C. more D. worse9.A. true B. practical C. pure D. clever10.A. happily B. occasionally C. unwillingly D. accurately11.A. now B. and C. all D. so12.A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. never13.A. plan B. use C. idea D. means14.A. of B. with C. to D. as15.A. single B. only C. specialized D. specific16.A. few B. those C. many D. all17.A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered18.A. little B. much C. some D. any19.A. as B. if C. because D. while20.A. ago B. past C. ahead D. before三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AA man was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time，but was not successful，so at last he decided to solve the problem by using as real estate agent.（房地产代理人）The agent decided at once to advertise the house，and a few days later，the owner saw a very attractive photograph of it，with a wonderful description of its gardens，in an expensive magazine. After the house owner had read the advertisement through，he hurriedly telephoned the real estate agent and said to him，“I'm sorry，Mr. Jones，but I've decided not to sell my house after all. After reading your advertisement in that magazine，I can see that it's just the kind of house I've wanted to live in all my life.”41.What problem did the man have？A.He couldn't find his houseB. B.He was unsuccessful at selling his houseC.He was unsuccessful at buying a houseD. D.He was unsuccessful at finding a real estate agent42.It's easier to sell house through agents because ______.A.they have a magazineB.they are better at writing articlesC.they are good at better advertisingD.they are better looking43.Which of the following best states the main idea？A.You don't know what you have until you have lost it.B.It's hard to sell a houseC.No one likes to live in the country.D.There is no place like home.44.In the passage the word“attractive”most nearly means ______.A.perfectpleteC.modernD.pleasant to look atBIn the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck. Yet，when one becomes rich，he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich，he wants people to think that he is. That is what“Keeping up with the Joneses”is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich and as successful as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself：He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York Ciry. But just moving there was not enough. When he saw that rich people rode horses. Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants，Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race，but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that. The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping upwith the Joneses”，because “J ones”is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read the “right”books，go to the “right”universities and eat in the“right”restaurants. Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are“Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses，because no matter what one does，Mr Jones seems always to be ahead.45.The writer of the passage believes ______.A.anyone in the United States can become rich but might be poor soonB.anyone in the United States can become rich if he works hard and has good luckC.he can become rich in the future though he is not lucky enoughD.anyone in the United States who works hard can become rich46.It can be inferred from the story that rich people ______A.like to live outside New York CityB.like to live in New York CityC.like to live in apartmentsD.like to have many neighbors47.Arthur Momand used th e name“Jones”in his series of short stories because Jones is ______.A.an important nameB.a popular name in the United StatesC.his neighbor's nameD.not a good name48.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because ______.A.they want to be as rich as their neighborsB.they want others to know or to think that they are richC.they don't want others to know they are richD.they want to be happyCAccording to the dictionary definition of create，ordinary people are creative every day.To create means to bring into being，to cause to exist something each of us does daily. We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way.First，this includes an awareness（意识）of our surroundings.It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world.This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture（质地），as well as taste，when we plan a meal.Above all，it is the ability to notice things that others might miss. A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things.If we believe the expression，There is nothing new under the sun，the creativity is remaking or recombining（重组）the old in new ways.For example，we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture，or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas，to ask for them to achieve some new results.To think up a new idea is one thing；to put the idea to work is another. These three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses，but they are also included in many of our day to day activities.49.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage？A. To prepare for a meal.B. To arrange the furniture in a special way.C. To buy some books from a bookstore.D. Towrite a letter with the computer.50.There is nothing new under the sunreally implies that .A. a new thing can only be created at the basis of earliest thingsB. a new thing is only a taleC. we can seldom create new thingsD. we can hardly see really new things in the world51.What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice？A. It's more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practice.B. To find a new thought will clearly lead to the production of a new thing.C. A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.D. One may come up with a new thought，but can not put it into practice.DHave you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear？What do you think of that？Fashionable？Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools. The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip，when he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school. But in Italy，a nation that takes fashion very seriously，the suggestion caused a debate among parents，teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students' freedom—or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual. A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste，while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.“We do not want to kick fashion out，”the headmaster explained，“but extrems （极端）of fashion like this are not right in school.”Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers. Most students have simply ignored the request. Ludovica Gaudio，14，wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold，so she wore a matching orange scarf. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request，simply for practical reasons. “I don't really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans，”said Sarah Lattanzi，“in winter，when dressed like that，it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.”52. What led to the argument in Italian middle schools？A. Students' craze for fashions.B. Clothes that are too exposing.C. Students' ignoring dress codes（着装规则）D. Students' underwear.53. Which of the following supports the headmaster's request？A. Fashion should be taken seriously.B. Fashion should not be followed in school.C. Students should have their freedom in choosing what they wear.D. Students should be encouraged to have good taste in clothes.54. The argument against the headmaster's request is that ________.A. schools should pay attention to things more important than students' clothesB. fashion should not be followed in schoolC. dress in Italian schools is too casualD. low-rise jeans can do harm to youngster's health55.The purpose of this story is to ________A. show Chinese students that wearing very fashionable clothes in school is under attack in other countries,too.B. show that dress code is necessary even in a country like ItalyC. tell us that a debate started in Italian middle schools over the way students dress in schoolD. let us see that Italian students react differently to schools' requests.四. 任务型阅读（共10题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据文章内容在下面表格中的“1﹑2﹑3﹑4﹑5﹑6﹑7﹑8﹑9﹑10”处填入或选择相关内容，并把答案写在表格后的横线上。