初中英语语音知识复习

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实用文档

文案大全 英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

音(28个)

轻辅音 /p/

颇 /t/

特 /k/

克 /f/

佛 /θ/

四(咬舌音) /s/

浊辅音 /b/

伯 /d/

得 /g/

个 /v/

勿 /ð/

字(咬舌音) /z/

轻辅音 /ʃ/

是 /h/

和 /ts/

差(ci) /tʃ/

迟 /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/

日 /r/

若 /dz/

资 /dʒ/

之 /dr/

鼻音 /m/

呣 /n/

呢 /ŋ/

半元音 /j/

也 / w/

我 边 音 /ǀ/

了 长

音 /ɑ:/

啊(长音) /ɔ:/

奥(长音) /ə:/

额(长音) /i:/

一(长音) /U:/

屋(长音)

短元音 /ʌ/

阿 /ɒ/

奥 /ə/

额 /ɪ/

一 /ʊ/

屋 /e/

挨 /æ/

/eɪ/

和拼音的“ei”一样 /aɪ/

挨 /ɔɪ/

双元音 /ɪə/

一而 /eə/

挨而 /ʊə/

勿而

/əʊ/

欧 /aʊ/

袄 实用文档

文案大全

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音:

1 [a:] 字母组合 ar a

ar :car farm card arm garden

a: fast class last glass plant

2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo

al :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor

store author

au : caught autumn

our :four mourn court bought

ar : warm quarrel quarter

3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

ear :learn earn earth heard

er :term her nerd serve

or: work worm world

4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie (ey i)

ee : three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea : eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak

clean please 实用文档

文案大全 e : he she me

ie :piece receive ceiling

ey: key i: in info

5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o u

oo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

o :shoe do two

u: true truth blue full prude

6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou

u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o : come mother dose brother love above

ou : trouble rough flourish

7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou

o : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

a : want wash watch

ou: out about loud

8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur

er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or :doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar

o : collar dollar together tomorrow today

a: alive attack array appearance 实用文档

文案大全 e: the

ur: Saturday

9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e ui

i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big

build miss

y: many twenty happy dictionary

e :defect the

ui:liquid quick quit

10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

oo : look good foot book wood

ou: should could

u : put full bull pull push

o : woman to

11、[e] 字母组合 ea e

ea : head bread pleasure

e : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed desk hotel yes

12、[ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back

glad flag shall man

13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai ey 实用文档

文案大全 a…e :name cake late gate plane April

a: April acient agency

ay : play say may way

ea : great break

ai : rain paint plain

ey :they grey

14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i y

i…e: bike fine find nine

i : die light night high

y : my try fly

15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

oy: boy toy joy

oi :oil soil voice choice

16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ie

eer: beer deer

ear :near hear dear

ere :here

ie :fierce expierence

17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere

ear: pear bear

air :chair air fair

ere :there where care 实用文档

文案大全

18、[uε] [uə]字母组合our

our :tour

19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oa

o…e :home dome owe phone

o : cold go no host ghost

ow : know low below grow show flow

oa : boat coat goal

20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow o

ou : house out flour ground account count sound loud

around mouse

ow : flower down now cow how town

o: copy drop

二、辅音:

/p/ p: pet pad pig

/ t/ t: tank ticket ten

/ k/ k: key okey kiss

/f/ f: full fun fold flag

ph: photo

/θ/th: thank think thin three

/s/ s: six say see sad sorry

C: decision 实用文档

文案大全 /b/ b: bad bed back bank

/d/ d: do dictionary dollar

/g/ g: glad glance good great

/v/ v: very vession victory

/ð/ th: they then than that this

/z/ z: zero zoo zip

/ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo

/ h/ h: hell hence have hat

/ts/ts: its

/tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change

/tr/tr: trade treat try

/ʒ/ e : vession decision

/ r/ r: red race

Wr: Write

/dz/ ds

/dʒ/ ge: change geography

/dr/ dr: drive dry

/m/ m: moon matter man moon

M: room zoom

/n/ n: noon not no

N: noon town down

/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)

/ j/ y: yesman yesterday

/ w/ w: win welcome we

/ ǀ/ l: look luck lost let

英语音标发音规则