初中英语语音知识复习
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实用文档
文案大全 英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/
颇 /t/
特 /k/
克 /f/
佛 /θ/
四(咬舌音) /s/
四
浊辅音 /b/
伯 /d/
得 /g/
个 /v/
勿 /ð/
字(咬舌音) /z/
自
轻辅音 /ʃ/
是 /h/
和 /ts/
差(ci) /tʃ/
迟 /tr/
缺
浊辅音 /ʒ/
日 /r/
若 /dz/
资 /dʒ/
之 /dr/
鼻音 /m/
呣 /n/
呢 /ŋ/
半元音 /j/
也 / w/
我 边 音 /ǀ/
了 长
元
音 /ɑ:/
啊(长音) /ɔ:/
奥(长音) /ə:/
额(长音) /i:/
一(长音) /U:/
屋(长音)
短元音 /ʌ/
阿 /ɒ/
奥 /ə/
额 /ɪ/
一 /ʊ/
屋 /e/
挨 /æ/
挨
/eɪ/
和拼音的“ei”一样 /aɪ/
挨 /ɔɪ/
外
双元音 /ɪə/
一而 /eə/
挨而 /ʊə/
勿而
/əʊ/
欧 /aʊ/
袄 实用文档
文案大全
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音:
1 [a:] 字母组合 ar a
ar :car farm card arm garden
a: fast class last glass plant
2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo
al :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor
store author
au : caught autumn
our :four mourn court bought
ar : warm quarrel quarter
3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
ear :learn earn earth heard
er :term her nerd serve
or: work worm world
4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie (ey i)
ee : three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea : eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please 实用文档
文案大全 e : he she me
ie :piece receive ceiling
ey: key i: in info
5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o u
oo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o :shoe do two
u: true truth blue full prude
6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou
u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o : come mother dose brother love above
ou : trouble rough flourish
7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
o : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a : want wash watch
ou: out about loud
8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur
er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or :doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar
o : collar dollar together tomorrow today
a: alive attack array appearance 实用文档
文案大全 e: the
ur: Saturday
9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e ui
i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big
build miss
y: many twenty happy dictionary
e :defect the
ui:liquid quick quit
10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
oo : look good foot book wood
ou: should could
u : put full bull pull push
o : woman to
11、[e] 字母组合 ea e
ea : head bread pleasure
e : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
12、[ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back
glad flag shall man
13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai ey 实用文档
文案大全 a…e :name cake late gate plane April
a: April acient agency
ay : play say may way
ea : great break
ai : rain paint plain
ey :they grey
14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i y
i…e: bike fine find nine
i : die light night high
y : my try fly
15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
oy: boy toy joy
oi :oil soil voice choice
16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ie
eer: beer deer
ear :near hear dear
ere :here
ie :fierce expierence
17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
ear: pear bear
air :chair air fair
ere :there where care 实用文档
文案大全
18、[uε] [uə]字母组合our
our :tour
19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oa
o…e :home dome owe phone
o : cold go no host ghost
ow : know low below grow show flow
oa : boat coat goal
20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow o
ou : house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse
ow : flower down now cow how town
o: copy drop
二、辅音:
/p/ p: pet pad pig
/ t/ t: tank ticket ten
/ k/ k: key okey kiss
/f/ f: full fun fold flag
ph: photo
/θ/th: thank think thin three
/s/ s: six say see sad sorry
C: decision 实用文档
文案大全 /b/ b: bad bed back bank
/d/ d: do dictionary dollar
/g/ g: glad glance good great
/v/ v: very vession victory
/ð/ th: they then than that this
/z/ z: zero zoo zip
/ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo
/ h/ h: hell hence have hat
/ts/ts: its
/tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change
/tr/tr: trade treat try
/ʒ/ e : vession decision
/ r/ r: red race
Wr: Write
/dz/ ds
/dʒ/ ge: change geography
/dr/ dr: drive dry
/m/ m: moon matter man moon
M: room zoom
/n/ n: noon not no
N: noon town down
/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)
/ j/ y: yesman yesterday
/ w/ w: win welcome we
/ ǀ/ l: look luck lost let
英语音标发音规则