人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT 4 Part I Reading and 同步练习含答案
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课时把关练
Part I Reading and Thinking
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Holidays are expensive and，for those on low w （工资），they are often unobtainable.
2. Losing the basketball match last week was a b （激烈而不愉快的） disappointment for the
team.
3. I said goodbye to my friend as he got a （上，登上）the train at Beijing Railway Station.
4. They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would e （羡慕）.
5. He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from under the b （毛毯）.
6. We must find ways to assure our children a d （相当不错的） start in life.
7. The reforms are motivated by a g （真正的） concern for the disabled.
8. My heart s （下沉） because I thought he was going to leave me behind.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
dream of，keep up，set off，turn back，turn down，stick in，after all，full of vigour
1. The little girl has several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
2. Nowadays many young people from the countryside finding good jobs in big cities.
3. During Spring Festival，people like to
firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door.
4. At dusk，I walked as far as the lake and then I made up my mind to .
5. Mr. Smith was thirty minutes late for the meeting because he had been
traffic jam.
6. Faced with challenges，you’d better a good state of mind.
7. I don’t know why you are so concerned—it isn’t your problem .
8. Young people，
and vitality，are like the sun at eight or nine in the morning.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. In my opinion，there is no evidence indicating that he is a
（qualify） doctor.
2. Before I entered the competition，I had mixed program of strength and
（endure） training.
3. I was always an
（enthusiasm） reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
4. Never will I forget my first
（assign） at the office of a popular English newspaper.
5. If you don’t have an aim，you will drift like an
（abandon） ship at sea.
6. He asked me to take fewer
（belong） as there was little room left in our car.
7. With faith and
（persevere），Goodall finally overcame all the difficulties.
8. They made a （resolve） to go climbing Mount Tai on Sunday.
Ⅳ. 一句多译
1.
我下火车时碰巧在下雨，因此只好乘出租车。
① it was raining when I got off the train and I had to take a taxi. （it
作形式主语）
②It happened when I got off the train and I had to take a taxi. （动词不定式短语）
2. 没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。
① ，I would not have made such great progress. （without）
②If you me，I would not such great progress. （if引导的虚拟条件句）
3. 能有机会参加这次会议被认为是很大的荣耀。
①People a great honor to have a chance to attend the conference. （it作形式宾语）
② a great honor to have a chance to attend the conference. （it作形式主语）
4. 他给我们讲的这个故事多么有趣啊！
① he is telling us!（what引导的感叹句）
② he is telling us!（how引导的感叹句）
5. 树上的苹果太高了，我够不着。
①The apples on the tree are . （too...to...句式）
②The apples on the tree are them. （so...that...句式）
能力提升练
V.课文语法填空
My name is Perce Blackborow and I have been dreaming of 1. expedition to the South Pole with
Sir Ernest Shackleton. One day，I read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedi- tion in the newspaper，but
when I 2. （apply）to join it，I was turned down because I was too young and wasn’t qualified. I got
aboard the ship without 3. （permit） and hid in a small cupboard，but 4. （discover）three
days later. Shackleton assigned me to be a steward，and I cooked for twenty-eight men. How 5.
（excite） I was.
The journey was 6. （hard） than I expected. When we went near Antarctica，our ship became
7. （stick） in the ice and got crushed. Before abandoning the ship，we were only allowed to take some
of our necessities and had to throw away the rest. We were camping on the ice，but with spring 8.
（come），the ice would begin to melt.
We had been struggling for days，but the conditions on Elephant Island were going from bad to worse.
Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，9. was 1，320 kilometres away. There was no
food on the island except a seal or a penguin we sometimes caught. I was in low spirits. However，with the
genuine concern of Frank and Ernest，I was filled with hope and thought there was a chance we would return
home，10. all.
VI.阅读理解
A
Thanks to its harsh environment，Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia（千年），allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve. However，since the 1990s，the last true wilderness on the planet
