初中常用不规则动词归类表

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

bet bet bet 赌博，打赌

cast cast cast 抛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为 come came come 来

run ran run 跑

throw threw thrown 扔 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

drive drove driven 驾驶

mistake mistook mistaken 误解

rise rose risen 上升

shake shook shaken 摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）

1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)

原形—过去式—过去分词

read—read—read阅读

cast—cast—cast 扔、投掷

set—set—set建立

let—let—let 让

hit—hit—hit 打,击

cost—cost—cost值,化

cut—cut—cut割,砍,切

shut—shut—shut关闭

put—put—put放,置

hurt—hurt— hurt伤害,受伤

2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾)

pay—paid—paid支付、赔

lay—laid— laid产卵；放置

(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺,lie—lied—lied 说谎)

say—said—said 说

stand—stood—stood站

understand—understood—understood理解

lie—lied—lied 说谎 tell—told—told告诉、讲

sell—sold— sold 出售、卖

hold—held—held扶、举、

find—found—found 发现

have—had— had有、拥有

hear—heard—heard听说、听见

flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡

lead—led—led导致、引导

feed—fed—fed 喂养

bleed—bled—bled流血

make—made— made制作,使得

catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住

teach—taught—taught教

bring—brought—brought带来

buy—bought—bought买

fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打

seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻

think—thought—thought想、思考

keep—kept—kept保持

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英语不规则动词记忆表

1.AAA

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费

cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切

hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤

hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞

let[let] let[let] let[let] 让

put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下

read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读

set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置

spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂

spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,

shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上, 闭起,停止营业

2.ABB

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败

3.ABA

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

become[bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 变

come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来

run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt] 燃烧

deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决

dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦

初中英语常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类

The document was prepared on January 2, 2021 常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类

come came come

become became become

steal stole stolen

speak spoke spoken

break broke broken

drive drove driven

write wrote written

give gave given

swim swan swum

spring sprang sprung

run ran run

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

blow blew blown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

bring brought bought

fight fought fought

think thought thought

buy bought bought catch caught caught

keep kept kept

sweep swept swept

leave left left

feel felt felt

tear tore torn

wear wore worn

pay paid paid

say said said

build built built

send sent sent

lend leant leant

dig dug dug

win won won

sell sold sold

tell told told

sit sat sat

hear heard heard

make made made

lose lost lost