第 1 页 共 9 页 高一英语能力训练11
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
I hit him again and again but it didn’t last long. A teacher 41 to the scene and broke us up. She started telling us about how to settle problems without 42 like most teachers would say. I knew I was 43 .
It was very hot when I was coming out of the dining hall. Then I saw Jeff playing
with the 44 basketball. Our school was short of basketballs to play
with, 45 the quickest person to 46 and leave was the one who could get the 47 . Being a big eater, I 48 staying a while in the lunch room.
Every day Jeff would get the ball, which 49 me. He would always keep it to 50 , running and shooting. That day I got fed up and 51 took the ball away from him, running as fast as my 52 could go to the other side of the court. I began 53 as if nothing ever happened. For a while he stood
there, 54 me with the ball. As I went up for another lay-up (上篮), I saw Jeff
charging at (扑向) me like a bull out of the corner of my eye. He 55 to pull the ball back from my hands. This 56 us to fight over it. After the teacher broke us up and talked to us, we 57 . We decided to call some of our friends to play a game with the ball 58 we would all have something to do.
Both of us learned a 59 from this situation. We learned to share instead of being 60 . Surprisingly, none of us got in trouble for the fight.
41. A. moved B. rode C. drove D. rushed
42. A. escaping B. begging C. fighting D. asking
43. A. in debt B. at work C. on duty D. in trouble
44. A. first B. only C. very D. best
45. A. so B. for C. but D. though
46. A. study B. eat C. say D. play
47. A. ball B. news C. meal D. gift
48. A. put off B. went on C. ended up D. gave up
49. A. wounded B. stopped C. changed D. angered
50. A. myself B. them C. himself D. us
51. A. safely B. proudly C. secretly D. quickly
52. A. minds B. classmates C. feet D. friends
53. A. shooting B. shouting C. dancing D. singing
54. A. looking for B. staring at C. learning from D. listening to
55. A. tried B. expected C. chose D. promised
56. A. allowed B. caused C. advised D. ordered
57. A. apologized B. failed C. discussed D. agreed
58. A. while B. until C. as if D. so that
59. A. truth B. skill C. lesson D. game
60. A. lazy B. selfish C. stubborn D. humorous
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Traveling can be a positive and life-changing experience. If you're planning a vacation abroad, these simple and easy steps can make your trip a truly refreshing experience and 36 .
Ask yourself the reason for travel
First things first, it is important to know why you want to travel. Is it for some adventure, relaxation or to experience new things? Once you understand the reason for your travel, you will get your direction or the next step.
Budget for the tr i p, including making savings
第 2 页 共 9 页 When you've decided where you want to go, the next most important thing is to check your budget.
Do you think you've got enough bills in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place? 37 . This can also help you decide when you want to start your trip.
38
Once you've bought tickets, it's time to get ready and collect all of your essentials. Make sure you're covered by sufficient insurance, have enough accessible cash on you. Get all your documents together so that you're good to go!
Travel with an open mind
Expect anything unexpected. You may see delays, traffic, a different culture, lifestyle, food, people, and other mishaps(小意外) — 39 — experiencing things
with a new perspective. Just remember that you're on a trip to enjoy. So make the most of it.
Make and save your memories
Traveling is all about experiencing new things, getting away from routine, enjoying your trip and living in the moment. Make sure you take lots of photographs and make cheerful memories. 40 .
A. this is all that travel is about
B. Always keep extra for an emergency
C. This will make your trip worthwhile
D. Collect all the essentials （必需品）and get ready
E. you will return home with a fresh mind
F. If not, it's time to start saving now with a positive attitude
G. you can have a better idea about the type of destination you want to visit
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61. (avoid) human beings,
a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may
move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62. people. By
being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 63.
(look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can
64. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 65. had been
studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and
monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 66. (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities
67. caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results
68. (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 69 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail
before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 65. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
The day before speech contest (比赛) my English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my
schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage
the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling and nod at me. I remembered her words and calm down.I did a well job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will think of my English teacher.
答案
D 篇32-35 ACDD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的最新发展动态。随着社会的需求及科技的发展，做
家务的机器人有望很快上市。
【32 题详解】
词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子的主语是Products like the Roomba(像Roomba 这样的产品)，是一个
举例。段落中的举例总是为证明段落中心而存在的，根据本段首句Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research
departments and into your home(越来越多的工程师说机器人将离开研究所，进入家庭)
可知，本段主要讲机器人将进入家庭。所以可推知划线词组flying off the shelves(飞离货架)的意思为：极其畅销。A. selling well 畅销；B. cleaning the shelves smartly 机灵地清理架子；C. flying freely 自有
地飞；D. dropping onto the floor 掉在桌子上。故选A。【33 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors (像Roomba 这样的
产品，能清扫地面的机器人)可知，Roomba 可以清扫地面。故选C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段首句What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology.(新的机器人革命背后的原因是什么？一部分是科技)及第四段首句A bigger part of the
story is on the demand side.(更大一部分是需求)可知，机器人改革中起更大作用的是消费者的大需求。故选D。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off.(确信的是，能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的人还有很长的路要走)可知，能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的人离我们还很远。故选D。
七选五答案36.E 37.F 38.D 39.A 40.C
36.根据前文your trip a truly refreshing experience and
可知后面的内容应与其并列。E 、旅行回来之后你的想法也会焕然一新，和前文呼应。
37.根据Do you think you've got enough bills in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place?
你有足够的钱去你想去的地方吗？可知后面内容应与之呼应，所以F、如果没有，那现在就是时候
开始积极地储蓄了，符合语境。
38.分析文章结构可知，此处为中心句。本段主要讲述旅行前准备必需品，如现金、保险和证件等。由此推知 D 符合。
39.前文讲述了你会在旅途中体验异国民俗风情，或者碰到一些意想不到的事情。
A. this is all that travel is about 符合语境。
40.前文主要讲述要在旅途中制造一些记忆并把它们保存下来，这样能让你的旅行更有意义。故
C 符合语境。
完形填空答案：41-45 DCDBA 46-50 BACDC 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BADCB
【解析】作者为了玩学校唯一的篮球和同学Jeff 发生争吵，他们都从中得到教训，懂得要学会分享，不能自私。
41.D 考查动词。A. moved 移动；B. rode 骑；C. drove 驾驶；D. rushed 急忙。根据上一句I hit him again and again but it didn’t last long.可知，两人发生冲突，所以老师会匆忙过来，把两人分开。故选D。
42.C 考查动词。A. escaping 逃脱；B. begging 乞讨；C. fighting 战斗，打架；D. asking
问。老师告诉我们不用打架怎样解决问题。故选C。
43.D 考查词组。A. in debt 欠债；B. at work 在工作；C. on duty 在值日；D. in trouble
处于不幸中。根据上文所说的“打架”可知，作者知道自己陷入了困境。故选D。
44. B 考查形容词。A. first 第一的；B. only 唯一的，仅有的；C. very 恰好是；D. best最好的。根据下文Our school was short on basketballs 和Every day Jeff would get the ball可知，我看见Jeff 在玩学校唯一的篮球。故选B。
45. A 考查并列连词。A. so 所以；B. for 因为；C. but 但是；D. though 虽然。我们学校缺篮球，所
以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选A。
46. B 考查动词。A. study 学习；B. eat 吃；C. say 说；D. play 玩。我们学校缺篮球所以吃饭最快的
人能拥有这个篮球。故选B。
47. A 考查名词。A. ball 球；B. news 新闻；C. meal 饭；D. gift 礼物。我们学校缺篮球所以吃饭最
快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选A。
48.C 考查动词词组。A. put off 拖延，推迟；B. went on 继续；C. ended up 结束；D. gave up 放弃。作为
一个吃饭多的人，我都是在午餐室呆一会儿。end up doing sth.以做某事而结束。故选C。
49.D 考查动词。A. wounded 使受伤；B. stopped 停止；C. changed 改变；D. angered
生气。Jeff 每天拿着球，作者心里自然会生气。故选D。
50.C 考查代词。A. myself 我自己；B. them 他们；C. himself 他自己；D. us 我们。他总是自己拿着球，又是跑又是投篮。keep sth. to oneself 独自享用，故选C。
51.D 考查副词。A. safely 安全地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. quickly
迅速地。那天我忍无可忍，从他那里迅速夺走球，尽快地跑向球场另一边。故选D。
52.C 考查名词。A. minds 思想；B. classmates 同学；C. feet 脚；D. friends 朋友。我的脚能跑多快就跑多快。故选C。
53.A 考查动词。A. shooting 射门，投篮；B. shouting 大喊；C. dancing 跳舞；D. singing
唱歌。拿了球后自然就是带球投篮。故选A。
54.B 考查动词词组。A. looking for 寻找；B. staring at 凝视，盯住；C. learning from
从---学；D. listening to 听---。Jeff 的球被抢，自然是盯着拿球的我。故选B。
55.A 考查动词。A. tried 尝试；B. expected 期盼，预测；C. chose 选择；D. promised
许诺。他试着想把球从我的手里抢走。故选A。
56.B 考查动词。A. allowed 允许；B. caused 引起；C. advised 建议；D. ordered 命令。根据上句：Jeff 想把球抢走。这必然会引起双方争吵。故选B。
57.A 考查动词。A. apologized 道歉；B. failed 失败；C. discussed 讨论；D. agreed 同意。老师把我们分开，和我们谈话，我们互相道歉。故选A。
58. D 考查状语从句。A. while 当---时候；B. until 直到---为止；C. as if 好像；D. so that以便于。我们决定把朋友叫来一起玩，这样我们就都有事做。此处是目的状语从句，故答案为D。
59.C 考查名词。A. truth 事实；B. skill 技能；C. lesson 功课；D. game 游戏。从这次争吵中我们都得到了教训。故选C。
60.B 考查形容词。A. lazy 懒的；B. selfish 自私的；C. stubborn 顽固的；D. humorous
幽默的。我们要学会分享而不是自私。故选B。
语法填空参考答案
【语篇主旨】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间清醒以保持警惕状态。
61．to avoid 解析：考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
62．from 解析：考查固定搭配。keep away from...“远离……”，为固定搭配。63．looking 解析：考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固
定用法。
64．frighten 解析：考查动词。情态动词can 后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright
的动词形式frighten。
65．What 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用What，意为“……的事物”。
66．carefully 解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared 应用副词。
67．that 解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉It was 和之后，句子意义结构完整，故该句为强调句型“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分．”。
68．were published 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish 和句子的主语Results 是被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago 可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
69．unusual 解析：考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。
70．surprised 解析：考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker 的状态，故填surprised。
短文改错：
1.speech contest 前加the。
2. schoolmate 改为schoolmates。
3. that 改为whether。
4. in 改为on。
5.
as 改为that。6. 删去a。7. nod 改为nodding。8. calm 改为calmed。9.well改为good 。10. is 改为are。
Day 11
【常考话题句式】学会分享
1．There’s no denying that we all may experience various kinds of feelings, such as sorrow, happiness, anger, etc.无可否认，我们所有人都会经历各种各样的感情，如伤心、快乐、生气等。
2．Only when all members of a group are aware of their own roles, respect and support each other, can the goal be achieved.只有当全体成员都意识到他们的作用，互相尊重，互相支持，目标才能被达成。3．Sharing your happiness with others not only increases your happiness, but also gives other people the opportunity to taste the joyful moment you experienced.
与人分享快乐不但可以给自己更大的快乐，还可以让别人体验到你所感受的快乐。
4．When delighted, I enjoy sharing my happiness with others.快乐的时候，我喜欢与他人分享我的快乐。5．Moreover, sharing with others can impress others that you trust them.而且，与人分享快乐还可以使别人觉得你对他人的信任。
【常考话题句式】学会分享
1．无可否认，我们所有人都会经历各种各样的感情，如伤心、快乐、生气等。
2．只有当全体成员都意识到他们的作用，互相尊重，互相支持，目标才能被达成。
3．与人分享快乐不但可以给自己更大的快乐，还可以让别人体验到你所感受的快乐。
4．快乐的时候，我喜欢与他人分享我的快乐。
5．而且，与人分享快乐还可以使别人觉得你对他人的信任。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built
高一英语能力训练题002 I. 单选： 1. The hotline helps to inform the leader____ what has happened each time. A. with B. at C. of D. in 2. They don’t allow ___ in the building, but they allow me __ out of it. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking 3. Having lived in Nanjing for forty years, he returned to the small town_ has become a modern one. A. where B. when C. what D. that 4. --Do you feel tired? --No, ________. A. a bit B. a little C. not a bit D. not a little 5. The man ___ I talked yesterday is my English teacher. A. who B. with who C. whom D. with whom 6. --Mary, you must work hard ___ your lessons to achieve high grades. --Dad, please don’t be so hard ___ me. A. at; on B. in;at C. in;on D. on;at 7. This is the most boring text_____. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. that I have ever read D. I have ever read it 8. He is the only one of the teachers___ Spanish in our school. A. who teach B. that teaches C. which teaches D. that teach 9. --I didn’t go to the airport to meet Dr Liverpool.--But you ____. A. should B. were supposed to C. were supposed D. would 10. The hospital ___ my father works sent 50 good doctors to Chendu on May 13th. A. where B. which C. what D. whom 11. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to___ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 12. Children in the kindergarten require___ ,_____they? A. being taken good care of; don’t B. taking good care of; don’t C. to be taken good care of; do D. to take good care of; do 13. --David has made rapid progress recently. --_____, and______. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 14. ___ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make use of it. A. After B. While C. As soon as D. Now that 15. ____ the radio please, I can’t hear clearly. A. Show up B. Take up C. Turn up D. Stay up II：完形填空: Dear Kate, It is very 16__ that you are coming to our school so soon. 17 you arrive, let me introduce 18 you what our school life is like. Our school is quite famous for its long history. It was 19 in the early 1920s. It is a good place 20__we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who
高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
高一英语寒假作业(一) 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick、 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor、 When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building、 But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor、 Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor、 The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor、 The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English、 The British usually hide their feelings、 They seldom start a conversation with strangers、 For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books、 But Americans are quite different、 They're more active and easier to talk with、 The British and Americans may use different terms for many things、 The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail、 21、 Simon went to London to____、 A、 visit his friend B、 spend his holiday C、 study English D、 have a meeting 22、 According to the passage, the British usually spend their time____ on the train、 A、 playing cards B、 talking loudly C、 doing some reading D、 singing and dancing 23、 What's the best title for the passage? A、 Differences in culture B、 Simon's funny story C、 Information abroad D、 Hiding the feelings
高一英语考试试卷 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分. 第一卷（）分105共三部分，共计注意事项： 1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where was the woman born? B. In the United States. A. In Japan. C. In China. 3. When will the man's meeting end? C. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 00. A. At 8: 30. 4. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Going swimming. B. Playing golf. C. Riding a bike. 5. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. 75 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man go to Italy? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To shop. 7. What does the man think of his time in Italy? A. Busy but interesting. B. Happy and relaxing. C. Hard but enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of the yellow skirt? A. He thinks it suits the woman. B. He doesn't like the color. C. He thinks it's too long.
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A. skills B. technology C. effects D. techniques 3.There is only one week ________ for them to complete preparations for the award ceremony. A. leaving B. remaining C. to go D. being left 4.The country is under great pressure to_________ its energy-saving goal this year. A. get B. achieve C. reach D. win 5.If you want to win the grand prize, you will have to answer______ q uestions. A. another two B. more two C. two another D. two more than 6. She was so frightened at seeing the snake that she just stood ______, waiting for someone to help her out. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent 7. To our great surprise, she _________other contestants and ________the first prize. A. won … won B. beaten… achieved C. defeated … won D. defeated … achieved 8. It is really breathtaking scenery that the waterfall_____ the trees and flowers . A. is covered with B. is surrounded with C. is filled with D. is full of 9. If you want to feel like ________what is happening on the screen, you should go to the Imax Dome Theatre. A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experiences 10. I guarantee that I will arrange __________a car to pick you up when you arrive. A. at B. for C .with D .by 11. I don't like_______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 12. He talked a lot about things and persons __ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 13. The letter is from my sister,______ i s working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 14. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of________ a re women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 15. The supermarket had closed we could get the last-minute food, which added to our misery. A. after B. while C. as D. before 16. Nobody thought that Angela would win the grand prize in the contest, ? A. didn't they B. would she C. did they D. wouldn't she 17. The scenery in Guilin is so fascinating that they decide to stay there for two days. A. other B. more C. another D. the other 18. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. —Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. must have C. can D. can't have 19. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston". A. that B. until C. as D. when 20. True friendship is like health and the value of it is seldom known it is lost. A. until B. unless C. after D. once 21. Though there was a _____ hope, the rescue team still kept on trying. A. faint B. weak C. light D. slight 22．Do you think the newly-released film Lust and Caution is similar_______________ s tyle those previous films directed by Ang Lee? A. in; to B. with; to C. in; with D. to; in
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分20 分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the girl prefer? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. What does the man like in New Zealand? A. Its food. B. Its beaches. C. Its air. 3. What does the woman think of the new movie theater? A. It’s too far. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s big enough. 4. Why was the teacher angry? A. A student used his mobile phone in class. B. A student forgot to do his homework. C. A student was sleeping in class. 5. At what time should Victor arrive there? A. 10:50. B. 11:10. C. 11:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三
个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What probably happened? A. The man hit the woman’s son. B. The man’s son broke the woman’s window. C. The woman refused to apologize. 7. What’s the man’s child like? A. Naughty. B. Polite. C. Clever. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Pay for her window. B. Bring his son here. C. Apologize himself. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why did Will look tired? A. He didn’t have a good sleep. B. He was busy preparing his speech. C. He had taken a long walk. 10. What’s Alice’s suggestion? A. Going to bed as early as possible. B. Listening to some soft music. C. Talking in front of many students. 11. What day is it today?
Unit 1 Lifestyle 一、单词和词组根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。 1. She (抱怨) to the waiter that her meal was not delicious. 2. The man changed his (生活方式) in order to stay healthy. 3. All the things don’t(要紧) now. 4. The lifestyle of a shepherd is rather but sometimes rather boring. 5. As students, you are to study hard. 6. over to CCTV5. They are broadcasting a football match. 7. She thought teaching relaxing and easy, but now she finds it very . 8. The people living near the airport are now a lot from the noise. 9. All the most (紧急的) matters have been attended to. 10. The d have been typed on a small portable typewriter. 11. Emma is busy and always carries a computer with her. 12. The doctor has put me on a low-salt d to reduce my blood pressure. 13. It will be a great c for the students to get used to the new campus life. 14. My aunt works as an (会计)in a private company. 15. The young man v to do the job for the poor children in the remote area. 16. The buses are always with a lot of people at rush hour. 17. The poor man has to work hard to his family. 18. I spent all morning (设计)the new building last week. 19. It’s really unbelievable. Can you i the three-year-old boy walking home alone from the park. 20. The clever girl up with a good idea to work out the problem at the meeting. 二、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The people on this island live a _____________(peace) and easy life. 2. She feels too ___________(stress) in her work because there is always too much work to do. 3. Many people are trying to find a __________(relax) job with high pay. 4. Don’t go into too much of others’ __________(person) business. 5. All the visitors were satisfied with the little girl’s ________________(present) this morning. 6. It was very _____________(crowd) on the bus because there were too many people on it. 7. She will suffer from great ____________(sick) when she gets on a bus. 8. It is a long _____________(distant) between the two cities. 9. There are too many _____________(society) problems in that country. 10. After she _____________(graduation) from college, our teacher has been teaching in our school. 三、翻译句子 1. 她已经适应了新学校的生活。（be used to） 2. 妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。（prepare） 3. 他每周六去夜校上课。（attend） 4. 地铁太拥挤了，我们找不到坐的地方。（so…that） 5. 他整个周末都在照顾他的妹妹。（spend） 四、单项选择
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. — Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. — I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。