1.一般疑问句复习课件
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一般疑问句一、一般疑问句作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词(am /is /are )主语+其他成分Yes,+主语+提问的词.否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am./ No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can./ No, I can't.1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …)可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
应将其改为第二人称。
例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
语法( 1 )一般疑问句班别: 姓名: 座号:________一.将下列句子改成一般疑问句并肯定和否定回答。
1.It is a lovely dog._____________________________________2. Amy is lovely girl. _____________________________________3. You are a singer______________________________________4. They are Lily’s cousins. _________________________________5. We can climb the mountain. _________________________________________________________________________________6. I am a doctor. _______________________________________7. My sister walks to school every morning..______________________________________________________8. This is my pen. _______________________________________9. Mike and John are good friends__________________________ _______________________________________________________10. I love my parents. _____________________________________11. John runs faster than her ._____________________________________________________ 12. There is an ostrich in the zoo________________________________________________________13 I would like to eat lunch._________________________________14. We will go to school... __________________________________ 15.Gandpa has some bags.____________________________________16. They would like some eggplant. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________ 17.They walk to school every morning.________________________________________________________ 18.The boy does his homework after school._______________________________________________________ 19.His mother does housework everyday._______________________________________________________ 20.Mike and John do sport on Sunday._______________________________________________________二、根据答句写出正确的问句。
一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,是只能用yes 或no来回答的问句,也叫是否问句。
一般疑问句有三种形式1.含be动词的一般疑问句结构:一般疑问句:be+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be 否定回答:No,主语+ be+not一般疑问句的改写三步曲1)找be动词(am/is/are)2)be 动词提前3)句末莫忘加问号2.含情态动词的一般疑问句结构:一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+情态动词否定回答:No,主语+ 情态动词+not一般疑问句的改写三步曲1)找情态动词(can/may/must ... )2)情态动词提前3)句末莫忘加问号3.谓语动词是实义动词的一般疑问句结构:一般疑问句:助动词(do/does/did)+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does/did 否定回答:No,主语+ do/does/did+not 1)找准句子中谓语动词的时态(does用于第三人称单数,did 用于过去式)2)借助于助动词(助动词提前,句中的谓语动词要变为原形)3)句末莫忘加问号Note:1.如果主语是第一人称I/we,是变为一般疑问句时要转换为第二人称you,在肯定与否定回答中,人称仍然与陈述句的人称保持一到致2.如果主语不是人称代词,在肯定与否定回答中,在转换为相应的人称。
3.如果句中出现some,something,等,在变为一般疑问句时要变为any,anything等。
例句:1. I am a teacher.一般疑问句:Are you a teacher ?肯定回答:Yes, I am .否定回答:No, I’m not.2.My mother is a farmer.一般疑问句:Is your mother a farmer ?肯定回答:Yes, she is .否定回答:No, she isn’t.3.She can speak English.一般疑问句:Can she speak English ?肯定回答:Yes, she can .否定回答:No, she can’t.4.Lily and Lucy can sing.一般疑问句:Can Lily and Lucy sing ?肯定回答:Yes, they can.否定回答:No, they can’t.5.She wants something.一般疑问句:Does she want anything ?肯定回答:Yes, she does .否定回答:No, she doesn’t.6.We did our homework last night.一般疑问句:Did you do your homework last night ? 肯定回答:Yes, we did .否定回答:No, we didn’t.。
一般疑问句(可以用yes 或 no 回答的问句)一陈述句变一般疑问句的关键步骤1 找到be(is am are)并放在句首2 is am are 的首字母大写,原来首位的单词首字母变为小写3 句末句号变问号4 一人称变二人称例子:(1)I am a boy.变为一般疑问句Are you a boy?(2)We are girls.变为一般疑问句Are you girls?(3)He is a boy.变为一般疑问句Is he a boy?(4)You are a boy.变为一般疑问句Are you a boy?备注:有些单词无论在句子哪个位置,首字母都要大写,如人名、地名等。
Sam is tall.——————Is Sam tall?二一般疑问句的回答肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词否定回到:No,主语+be动词+not1 前后一致,即yes与be对应,no与 be not对应例子:Are the trees tall?肯定回答:Yes ,they are.否定回答:No,they are not.一般,is are 与not 连着的时候可缩写,am 则通常不。
如 isn’t aren’t2 this that作主语的时候,回答时主语用it代替Is this your handbag?肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:No, it is not./No, it isn’t.3 一般疑问句人称代词是第二人称,一般回答时人称代词用第一人称。
Are you hungry?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I am not.。
句型转换的方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
把下面的句子变成否定句。
1.She is watching TV now.2.We go to school on Sunday.3.His father works hard.4.Jack's mother is a nurse.5.The cat runs fast.6.They like reading books.7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog.二、1、把my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
1. I am listening to music._____________________________________2. Mike is a student._____________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom._______________________________________4. They are in the zoo._____________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase._______________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
1 一般疑问句一、一般疑问句:1、Did you read books? 你读书了吗?Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。
No, I didn’t. 不,我没有读过。
2、Is she quiet? 她文静吗?No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不,她不。
她很活跃。
Is she strict? 她严格吗?Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。
3、Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?Is it cold? 冷吗?Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?Yes, it is. 是的。
No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. 不,不是的。
4、Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗?Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
5、Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗?Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。
No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
6、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?Is there a river? 那里有条河吗?Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。
No, there aren’t. 不,那里没有。
7、Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗?Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。
一般疑问句、(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我能。
—No,I can’t.不,我不能。
—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。
—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。
2一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。
—No, I’m not.不,不累。
—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。
—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。
(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。