大学英语(三)课后习题答案解析

一单元：1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。

在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.二单元：1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。

⼤学英语（三）综合教程课后练习答案Unit 1Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7)making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in thequality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to paythe premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check1. a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cTranslation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。

大学英语教材3答案解析在这篇文章中，我将为您提供对大学英语教材3的答案解析。

我将为您解释每个问题或练习的正确答案，并提供相应的解析和理由。

请注意，这篇文章将按照教材中的顺序进行解析，并以清晰的结构和语言进行呈现。

Unit 1: Understanding Texts1. Multiple Choice答案：B解析：根据文本中的内容，选项B是符合文意的最佳答案。

...2. True or False答案：True解析：在文中的第二段中可以找到明确的证据支持这个说法。

...Unit 2: Building Vocabulary1. Synonyms and Antonyms答案：Synonym: B; Antonym: C解析：根据文中的定义和上下文，选项B是与给定词最接近的同义词...2. Complete the Sentence答案：involve解析：根据句子结构，选项"involve"是填入这个句子最合适的词...Unit 3: Grammar in Context1. Fill in the Blanks答案：was解析：在这个上下文中，填入"was"是使句子语法正确的正确答案...2. Sentence Transformation答案：Could she come?解析：通过将原始句子从陈述句转换为疑问句，"Could she come?"是形成的正确句子...Unit 4: Reading Skills1. Multiple Choice答案：D解析：在这个问题中，根据文中的信息，选项D是支持文意最合适的答案...2. Fill in the Blanks答案：attracting解析：根据句子的意思，填入"attracting"是使句子语法和逻辑连贯的正确答案...通过以上例子，您可以看到我根据大学英语教材3的内容和题目要求，按照适当的格式进行答案解析。

U1.1 Benneker continued steadily with his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy when he was still a farmer. (pursue)While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.U1.2 Misleading thoughts are often caused by words that are misused. (generate)Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.(combine)to face. (get through)A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.U2.1 The Europeans have full confidence that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. (confident)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.U2.2 Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, thinks that Clinton is the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. (in the eyes of)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.U2.3 There's not much you can do if people are really determined to destroy themselves with drugs. (be intent on)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.U2.5 We firmly believe that the cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and socialthe long run.U3.1 Researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford have found a certain gene which theyin the NBC show's opening shots. (feature)The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 - killing all seven crew.theMuch of his success is credited to his powers of imagination.September 1939U5.1 People are working to increase the use id solar energy now that they have fewer supplies of traditional fuels. (diminish)As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.U5.2 High priority is given to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. (accord)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.U5.3 Children of today do not automatically become more sophisticated because they have access to moreborrowed those books form the library. (be immersed in)Since she borrowed those books form the library she(in a flash)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.comes up first. (stand out)in environmental studies is now co-offered byThe new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.U6.4 One can hardly find any surface water in the desert. (scarcely)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.U6.5 There is such a strong and continuing demand for change in the election law that both houses havet pay attention to what I said.It wasn't that she couldn't hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn't register with her.U7.2 Inside all was in a mess, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered. (disorder) Inside all was in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.U7.3 Father withdrew 5000 dollars from his account and put it into my account. (transfer) 5000 dollars were transferred from father's account to my account.U7.4 Mrs. Smith has solemnly promised to contribute 100000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign. (pledge)Mrs. Smith has a pledge to contribute 100000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.U7.5 Car manufacturers make more money than any other business in that province. (profitable) Car manufacturing is the most profitable business in that province.U8.1 A childhood illness caused his difficulty in walking and speaking. (result from)His difficulty in walking and speaking resulted from a childhood illness.U8.3 If illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives. (in place)With treatment in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.U8.4 The boy was making a disturbance at the party. His parents stayed calm but apparently showed theyU1.1 My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.U1.2 It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.U1.3 I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1000 pounds of goods.U1.4 In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.U1.5 Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced - even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.U1.6 Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.U1.7 You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.U1.8 Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.U1.9 The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.U1.10 I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.U1.11 A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.U1.12 Tim says just aboutmillions of Chinese citizens.U2.2 Citibank picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open and account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along Shanghai's fabled waterfront.U2.3 The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.U2.4 Although he was raised as a Christian, he is not really very religious.U2.5 You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.U2.8 Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.U2.9 It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.U2.10 The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.U2.11 Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.U2.12 Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.small (19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin.U3.3 The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.U3.4 It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.U3.5 As they didn't have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.U3.6 To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.U3.7 She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.U3.8 To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.U3.9 The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer's sound card.U3.10 Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.U3.11 This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.U3.12 Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.U4.1 Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly.U4.2 Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.U4.3 She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.U4.4 Monetary policy hasn't been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.U4.5 It's the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.U4.6 So far as I know that people's tastes haven't changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than used to be.U4.7 It's easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.U4.8 Often there's no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.U4.9 He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.U4.10 My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.U4.11 We love having our grandfather visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards. U4.12 His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn't tell him the news as we were afraid that would undermine his confidence in full recovery.U5.1 The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil (铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.U5.2 Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate, in turn control the way we feel and act.U5.3 John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”U5.4 You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.U5.5 Because the Earth is a sphere(球形), sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance od about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.U5.6 Johnson dismisses traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.U5.7 One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false.U5.8 Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.U5.9 I don't know what my roommate is up to because he dose everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep.U5.10 For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.U5.11 Lough, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.U5.12 A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect ourfragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.U6.3 As information bombards (轰炸) us, we must rely in our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy.U6.4 He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, but he knows she just can't help it.U6.5 These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic.U6.6 Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage because they are unable to get every day sound signals.U6.7 Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.U6.8 This dog is well trained-she’ll come r unning back to me every time I whistle to her.U6.9 True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.U6.10)It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.U6.11 He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days - "It is a Sin to Tell a Lie" - and I shall always associate it with him.U6.12 On bright spring days, you can see lovely birdsdiscrimination (歧视) and indifference towards the disabled.U7.2 If you are habitually impatient, then developing patience will not only benefit your own life, but also the life of everyone around you.U7.3 It’s still a mystery to me whether I became a writer because of my desire for solitude or being a writer I became more solitary.U7.4 Early this morning a seven-year-old girl was run over and crushed to death by a large pickup which went out of control on an icy road.U7.5 "I feel like going for a walk. Won't you join me?" "OK."U7.6 Five straight days of heavy rains lashed southern California and Mexico last week, causing mudslides (泥流) and killing more than 35people.U7.7 My life experiences have merely served to confirm the wisdom of his remarks, so over the years they keep echoing in my mind.U7.8 The Presidential candidate (总统候选人) paused during his speech while supporters waved their cards with campaign slogan to show their support.U7.9 To a very real extent, Jean has betrayed her boyfriend’s trust and invaded his privacy by checking his private communications.U7.10 "If I'm going to weed the garden, who's going to do the laundry?""The washing machine, of course."U7.11 An additional 100 million pounds is scheduled to rebuild the poorest section of the city over the next five years.U7.12 He tilted his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk while he was talking on the phone.survey reveals a grim fact that every year in that Asian country 78000 women die fromare faced with a challenge, self-discouragement and self-encouragement can make a tremendous difference between a life of fear, frustration and a life of joy and harmony.U8.3 When spring is at last freed from winter's bond (束缚), silent birds arrive in their full songs and lifelessU8.5 A successful bone marrow transplant can help cure cancers of the blood. It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of all patients seeking a transplant are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.U8.6 "In a sense, the stark reality of the financial crisis provides a rare opportunity to rethink an economicfaced (面孔铁板的U8.8 In some ways, you're like your mother. She didn't care who she hurt, just as long as she got what she wanted.U8.9 Dear dogs can manage surprisingly well, with their eyesight and sense of smell helping to compensate for (补偿) their lack of hearing.U8.10 These nursing homes are meant to give old people a sense of dignity and worth, but in reality they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.U8.11) Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos will be implanted in a man's body, and develop, and be born, perhaps by caesarian sections (剖腹产)?U8.12 You can increase the life of your air-conditioner by performing simple, routine cleaning procedures in accordance with the owner's manual (手册).【用所给单词改为词组替换句中单词】Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and replace with it the italicized part in each of the sentences.U1 1) In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and cut back/消减from 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four. (cut)2)If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick up the bill. (pick)3)We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. (get)4) It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times. (get)5) Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. (face)6) The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. (turn)7) I didn’t travel much when I was younger, but I’m certainly make up for lost time now8)Successful people are the ones who think up发明 things for the rest of the world to keep busy at. (think)U2.1 When she was younger, my mother experienced(went through) a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.U2.2 The rest of them used to be really nasty to me, but Susie always defended and supported(stood up for) me.U2.3 The local government established(laid down)strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccerU2.4 Tim was quite unhappy about having to undertake(take on) all the household chores when his wife went out to work.U2.5 Sterling promised to be in the school library by eight o'clock but it looks like he's disappointed(let us down) us again.U2.6 My professor suggested that I make use of(draw on) the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.U2.7 The problems we are confronted with belong to(fall into) two categories: one is financial, the other is technical.U2.8 Children's toy guns now look so real that they can often be taken for(pass for) the real thing.U3.1 Following a major murder investigation in the local community, the police reduced(narrowed down) their list of suspects.U3.2 In his autobiography, Mr. Johnson recalled(looked back on) his second career, taken up at the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full.U3.3 The heavy rain stopped the supply of(cut off) electricity to large parts of the South and caused the polluted rivers to flood, which later contaminated the entire region.U3.4 The book is small enough to find sufficient room in(fit into) your pocket.U3.5 Both sides are trying to weaken(wear the other down)the other by obstinately sticking to their own positions in the negotiations.U3.6 The secret of a successful school consists in(lies in)effective co-operation between professional leadership, the government and the local authority.U3.7 Many suburban residents in the United States erect(put up)an invisible electronic fence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away.U3.8 The initials VAT represent(stand for) Value Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by the person who buys the goods or services.U4.1) I was surprised that Mom seemed to (approve) of Kate's new boyfriendU4.2) I know life in Hollywood is fast-paced, but could you guys (slow down) a little?U4.3) To make pancakes, in a large mixing bowl, combine flour and water, stirring constantly until all water is (taken in).U4.4) I don't want to be (sucked into)some lengthy argument about who is to blame.U4.5) What (set her apart) from the other candidates for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas.U4.6) As we (dozed off), we heard somewhat the sound of approaching footsteps and voices, which jerked us quickly back to life.U4.7) Great works of classical music an often (call forth) a mixture of responses from the listener.U4.8) Joan and Jack enjoy meeting their guests and many breakfasts (stretch into) the mid-morning as mew friendships are made.U4.9) It's a complicated film, and some people may find it hard to (keep up with) the plot.U4.10) An online survey shows that the majority of young people (believe in)the information age and the global economy.U5.1 At the end of a hard day Sue likes to go home and (stretch out) in her favorite armchair listening to a record.U5.2 Tom listened hard, but couldn’t (make out) what his parents were saying because they were talking too softly.U5.3 How often things occur by mere chance which we dared not even (hope for).U5.4 If he hears something he can’t understand, my broth er always (turns it over) in his mind until he can make sense of it.U5.5 A national flag should be folded carefully and (put away) when not in use.U5.6 Poetry often reveals to us the loveliness of nature and (brings back) the fresh-ness of youthful feelings. U5.7 Since she met some disabled young girls at college, she(got to) thinkin g about creating movies that tell people more about their world.U5.8 Setting a goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will (go about) achieving it. U6.1 The Minister reluctantlyU6.5 The typhoon destroyed everything on its way, knowing down houses and pulling up trees.U6.6 The waterproof (防水的care.U7.1 The visitors were impressed by the fact that the elderly in this neighborhood are well cared for by a team of volunteers.U7.2 At the moment quite a lot of IT companies are losing money, but they hang on, hoping that the industryU7.7 I’m driving into town so I can drop you off on the way.U7.8 A group of accountants were brought into the firm toU8.1 Museums that focus more on concepts and of objects –such as children’s museums, science- technology centers, and art centers- are popular throughout the world. (focus)life on earth could only result from an act of divine (神的) creation. (result)U8.5 It is quite common for a librarian in a public or academic library to carry out an annual check of the entire stock in the library. (carry)U8.6 Joining our training program will give you the specialized skills and knowledge needed to work on such sophisticated projects. (work)U8.7 Tigers are most active at night and feed on larger animals such as deer antelope (羚羊) and wild pigs. (feed)U8.8 Hearing the noise of a car’s engine, she looked up to see approaching head-lights, and a feeling of dread settled over her. (settle)。

Unit 11.How did the author feel about the incident at the time it occurredWhat does he think of itnowthe author felt that it was a rather unpleasant experience at the time it happened,but now he thinks he can make a good story from the incident2.Why did he go to Richmondhe went there to look for a temporary job to make enough money to go travelling3.What did the author think got him into trouble with the lawthe author thought it must be his obvious aimlessness of wandering in the streets that got him into trouble with the law4.What did he see when walking out of the local libraryHe saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to him5.What did the man say to him Did he take the man’s works seriously at firstThe man said that he was a policeman and was going to arrest him. But the author didn’t take the man’s words seriously but thought it was some kind of joke at first6.When and how did the author come to see the man was being seriousAt the time when another policeman appeared in uniform, the author came to see the man was serious7.What grounds did the policemen have for suspecting that the young man was wanderingwith intent to steal milk bottlesFirst ,the policemen saw the young man wandering aimlessly in the streets sometimes just stopping and looking around him. Then, it turned out there had been a lot of petty thieves in the area who stole milk bottles from doorsteps. On these grounds ,the policemen suspected that the young man was wandering with intent to steal milk bottles8.What does the author mean by his “big mistake”By his “big mistake ”, the author means he shouldn’t have had long hair and appeared so cool and unconcerned about the incident ,and shouldn’t take himself as part of the sixties’“youth counterculture”,because all these confirmed the policemen’s suspicion that he was adisrespectable fellow9.How did he behave when he was questioned at the police stationW hat did the police decideto do with himWhen he was questioned ,he continued to try to look worldly and au fait with the situation.As a result , the police charged him officially and told him to report to Richmond Magistrates’Court the follow Monday10.What did his father do when he learned about the incidentAs soon as his father learned about the incident ,he hired a good solicitor11.What were the things his release from the charge depended onThe things his release from the charge depended on were his “right” accent, respectable middle-class parents, reliable witnesses, such as, his English teacher as his character witness, and a very good solicitor in particular.12.What did the policeman probably mean by saying” You could have been a bit more helpfulwhen we arrested you”By saying these words, the policeman probably meant that he should have looked very angry and said something like,”Look here,do you know who you’re talking to Iam a highly successfulstudent with a brilliant academic record. How dare you arrest me!”then, they world perhaps have apologized to him and let him go.Unit 21.what did the author’s children teach him he other night作者的孩子们在某个晚上教给了他什么The author’s children taught him about paradigm shifts, and limitations of linear thinking and how to refocus parameters one night2.what were the author and his children doing that night当天晚上作者和他的孩子们在做什么They were playing their own oral version of the Sesame Street game, “What Doesn’t Belong”3.what was the question the father put to his children父亲给孩子提的问题是什么The question is “What doesn’t belong, an orange ,a tomato or a strawberry”4.what was the oldest child’s answer to the question最大的孩子的答案是什么The oldest child answered that it was tomato became the other two were fruits.5.What did the author think of his answer作者认为他的答案如何The author thought the answer was right6.What answers did his 4-year-old and 6-year-old give四岁和六岁的孩子又给出了什么样的答案The author’s 4-year-old child said that the right answer was strawberry because theother two were round and a strawberry was not. And his 6-year-old child said thatanswer should be orange because the other two were red7.What did the 9-year-old and the middle one add to the answers作者九岁和六岁的孩子又补充了什么样的答案The 9-year-old added that it could also be the orange because the other two grew on vines and the middle child said that it could be strawberry because it was the only one they put on ice cream8.Why does the author think Copernicus, Reuben Mattus and Edward Jenner belong in thesame group作者为什么认为哥白尼、鲁宾马修斯和爱德华詹纳都属于同一种人The author thinks that these three famous people belong in the same group because they were doing what every scientist who’s ever made an important discoverythroughout history has done, according to Thomas Kuhn, in his book, The Structure of Scientific Revolution :They were shifting old paradigms9.What did the author’s children do to deserve membership in the same group asCopemicus and Edward Jenner作者的孩子们做了什么使得他们能够成为和哥白尼和爱德华詹纳同一种的人The children were refocusing the parameters. They were redefining the problems. They were reframing the questions. And these are exactly the same that Copemicus andEdward Jenner have done10.What if the Sesame Street game had been a workbook exercise in school假如《芝麻街》的游戏是学校练习本上的习题，情况又会如何If Sesame Street game had been a workbook exercise in school, every kid who framedthe question differently than “Which is not a fruit” would have been wrong, that is to say every kid who didn’t circle tomato would have been marked wrong.11.Why does the author wish to remind us that there are real limits to the value ofinformation作者为什么希望提醒我们信息的价值是有限的Because unless we shift our paradigms and refocus our parameters, the superinformation highway will lead us nowhere. From the examples of those great scientistsand inventors, the author tells us that we are not now, nor have we recently beensuffering from a lack of information so that what we need as we begin to downshift onto the information highway is not more information but new ways of looking at it.12.What , according to the author, should we bear in mind when begin to downshift ontothe information highway作者认为当我们驶入信息高速公路时，我们应该牢记的是什么According to the author, we should bear in mind that what we need as we begin todownshift onto the information highway is not more information but new ways oflooking at itUint 31）according to the author, what is the goal most Americans are taught to achieve in life 译文：在作者看来，大多数美国人受到要获取什么生活目标的教育答案：most Americans are taught to manage to achieve money and power when they grow up according to the author.2) Is teaching the easiest way for the author to earn a living How does he feel about teaching译文：教书是作者最容易的谋生手段吗他对教书感觉如何答案：No. he feels that teaching is the most difficult of the various ways he has attempted to earn his living. for him, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, and sinking-sto mach profession. 3）does the author think he is very knowledgeable How does he feel he sees his students take notes on what he says in class作者认为自己很有学问吗当他看到学生在他课堂上把他教的内容作笔记时他怎么想答案：No .he does not think that he is very knowledgeable. He is amazed to see that his students take notes on what he says in class.4) what does the author think of the pace of the school calendar What does he do in thesummer vacation译文：作者认为学校的生活节奏安排怎么样他在暑假里做什么答案：he likes the pace of the academic calendar. He thinks that the summer vacation offers an opportunity for reflection, research, and writing.5) what does the author mean when he says ‘teaching is a profession built on change ’译文：作者说“教师是一个建立在变化基础上的职业”是什么意思答案：he means that when the teaching material is the same he can change his teaching methods, and what’s more, he can teach different students each year.6) what does the au thor mean when he says “as a teacher, I am my own boss ”译文：作者说“作为一个老师，我是我自己的老板”是什么意思答案：he means he has the freedom to make his own mistakes, to learn his own lesson.Especially, he wants his freedom to choose the method. No one is to say he can’t.7) can you say something about Jacqui in your own words译文：你是否能用你自己的话说说杰基是怎样的人答案：Yes . Jacqui is a woman who works as a cleaner in school, but she has the ability to make more correct judgement by intuition than most of us can do by analysis. Maybe she is influenced by the author, so she has decided to finish high school and go to college.8) was the corporation the author and his students set up a success How do you know译文：作者和他的学生建立起的公司成功了吗你是怎么知道的答案：yes. The corporation was great success. We know from the fact that at the end of the semester they sold the house, paid off their debts and distributed the profits among the class members.9) what are the most important reasons the author gives for choosing teaching as hisprofession译文：作者选择教师作为职业的最重要的原因是什么答案：the most important reasons for the author to teach are that some of his favorite students, a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.10 )what does the author mean by saying that as a teacher he has money and power译文：作者说作为教师他又金钱和权利是什么意思答案：the author means he gets paid to do what he enjoys: reading, talking with people and asking questions, and he has the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books and to point out a pathway.Unit 41.In what ways was Sarah’s e-mail similar to other letters the author received In what ways wasit differernt莎拉的电子邮件和作者收到的其它信件在什么方面相似在什么方面不同Similar to other letters, the e-mail Sarah Morris sent took the author to task for hiscomments on the Los Angles Dodgers and argued that the author had got everything wrong.However it was different from the others in at least two ways. It contained more details than the usual “You’re an idiot”, such as vital statistics on the team’s performance2.What was Sarah’s dream莎拉的梦想是什么Sarah’s dream is to become a baseball editorialist3.What in Sarah’s second e-mail caught the author’s attention Why did he say it was worth onemore response莎拉第二封电子邮件中什么内容引起了作者的关注为什么他说值得再回封信The misspelling in the last line of her second e-mail. When spelling the word “dream”, she missed the letter “r”. The author thought Sarah might be truly searching for something, and he needed Sarah to explain.4.What did the author think of Sarah’s website作者如何看待莎拉的网站The author found that Sarah’s website was not a fancy one although she covered the Dogers as extensively as any reporter in the country. He wondered whether there was any reader. 5.Did Sarah think her disability would prevent her from finding a job How do you know莎拉认为她的残疾会妨碍她找工作吗你是如何知晓的Yes , she knew her situation, and the purpose of starting her own website is to find a job6.What led the author to think Sarah was deliberately deceiving him什么使作者认为莎拉故意欺骗他When the author asked Sarah to give him a call, Sarah refused to do so and the reason she provided was that she had a speech disability.7.How did Sarah become a Dodger fan莎拉如何成为道奇队的球迷的While growing up in Pasadena, Sarah had become a Dodger fan. In her sophomore year at Blair High, she undertook a post as the statistician of a junior varsity baseball team.8.Why did author drive a long way to visit Sarah What did he find when he arrived at her house为什么作者长途驱车拜访莎拉当他到达她家时他有何发现The author felt curious about what Sarah had said, and he also wanted to find out the truth.When he arrived at her house ,he found that Sarah’s living condition was poor, the condition for her own website was not her supposed condition, and Sarah really got serious physical handicap. But all those couldn’t stop her pursuing her dream of becoming a baseballeditorialist.9.Why did the author call Sarah Morris the great Sarah Morris为什么作者称莎拉莫里斯是伟大的莎拉莫里斯Sarah did not lose her hope because of her physical handicap, believing in dedication to the best equipment and help, she still started her own website and covered a baseball team as extensively as any reporter in the country.10.How did Sarah Morris change the author莎拉莫里斯是如何改变作者的Sarah Morris made the author believe people were sincere and honest, not motivated by selfishnessUint 51)what did the author plan to do when he came home from school one winter day译文：在一个冬季的一天，作者放学回家准备做什么答案：he planned to read a new issue of his favorite sports magazine.2)who did he see in the living room What was she doing译文：他在起居室看到了谁她在做什么答案：his mother. She was crying.3)why was his mother in tears译文：他妈妈为什么哭答案：because she was afraid of losing her new job, for she couldn’t type fast told her that she would catch on.解析：in tears 是哭的意思4）how did he try to relieve her from anxiety译文：他是如何安慰她的答案：he was repeating a line she had spoken to him a hundred times when he was having trouble learning or doing something important to him.4)what did the author think of his mother’s ability when he was sixteen years old译文：当作者十六岁时他对于妈妈的能力有什么看法答案：he still assumed that his mother could do anything.6) why was his mother trying every possible means to save money译文：他的妈妈为什么想尽办法攒钱答案：to send the author and his sister to college.7）why did his mother but herself a used typewriter译文：他妈妈为什么给自己买了台旧打字机答案：because she wanted to learn typing which would enable her to get a new job with better pay8) how did the author feel when his mother got the job at the radio station译文：当作者的妈妈在电台找到一份工作时他有什么想法答案：he was not the least bit surprised or impressed.9) did his mother enjoy her first day at the radio station译文：他的妈妈在电台工作的第一天高兴吗答案：No ,she didn’t.10) how do you know答案：the text said,“…after her first day at work, I could see that the excitement was gone.Mother looked tired and drawn.”Unit 61.What time of day was it at the beginning of the story故事开头是一天的什么时间It was in the morning ,because when the boy came into the room, the father was still in bed 2.What illness did the boy catch What were its symptoms这个男孩得的是什么病有哪些症状3.What did the doctor say and what did he do about the boy’s illness对这个男孩的病医生说了些什么，做了些什么He said there were nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic of flu,and there was no danger if pneumonia was avoided .The doctor left three different medicine in different colored capsules4.What was the boy’s temperature How did he understand it这个男孩的体温是多少他对这个体温是怎么理解的One hundred and two. The boy thought it was one hundred and two centigrade5.How did the boy respond when his father was reading to him当这个男孩的父亲给他读书时，他的反应是什么He didn’t follow what was read6.Why did he prefer to stay awake How do you think he felt when his father left the room他为什么宁愿醒着当他的父亲离开房间时你认为他心里是怎么想的He was thinking he was going to die, so he preferred to stay awake. He might be thinking that his father didn’t care about his death.7.Did the father realize what the boy was thinking aboutHow do you know这位父亲意识到这个男孩在想什么吗你怎么知道的NO，he didn’t. He thought that the boy might be a little light-headed8.What conclusions can you draw from the hunting scene about the father’s character and hisinfluence upon his son从打猎的场面中你对于这个父亲的性格以及他对于他的儿子的影响能得出什么结论The father enjoyed hunting , which needed patience and courage. This patience and courage had influenced his son9.Why did the boy refuse to let anyone come into the room为什么这个男孩拒绝任何人进入房间Because he thought he was going to die, he didn’t want the other to get what he wassuffering from10 . What condition was he in when his father came back from hunting当他的父亲打猎回来时这个男孩处于什么状态He was in exactly the position his father had left him11 . What was it that led the boy to think that he was going to die How did the father make thewhole matter clear to him是什么导致这个男孩以为自己要死父亲是如何向他说清楚这件事的He confused centigrade with Fahrenheit. His father told him it was like miles andkilometers .On the centigrade thermometer, thirty-seven is normal, and on Fahrenheitthermometer, it is ninety-eight11.How did the boy react when he realized that he was not going to die Does his behavior thenext morning seem natural to you当这个男孩知道自己不会死时他反应如何在你看来他第二天早上的行为自然码His gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly, and he hold over himself relaxed too. Yes, It doesUint 7*1)what is going on at ’s one summer evening译文：一个夏日的傍晚在斯道克顿家发生着什么事答案：a birthday celebration is going on at ’s one summer evening.2)why does the party break uo in confusion译文：为什么晚会在混乱里中止了答案：the party breaks up in confusion because, in the midst of it, over the radio, the president of the United States declares a state of emergency for suspected enemy missiles approaching.3)why do the neighbors come back to the Stocktons house soon after they leave in a hurry译文：邻居们为什么在急忙离去之后又返回斯道克顿家答案：they come back because they want to surive -----want to share with the Stocktons the bomb shelter which is the only one on their street.4）what is Stockton’s reason for refusing his neighbors shelter Do you feel that he is justified in refusing them译文：斯道克顿为什么拒绝让邻居们进防空洞你认为他这样对吗答案：he said that he didn’t have any room or supplies, and the shelter is designed only for three people, though he is a little selfish, his reason seems understandable and convincing. 5) what does Henderson attempt to do in the face of the crisis译文：亨德森在危机面前试图做什么答案：he attempts to go down into Stockton’s basement and break down the door.6) why does Harlowe try to dissuade him from his attempt译文：为什么哈洛劝他放弃自己的打算答案：harlowe tries to dissuade him from his attempt because not all of them could fit in since the shelter, they would just be killing eneryone.7) what leads to the fight between Henderson and weiss译文：是什么导致亨德森和韦斯打架答案：the fight between them is caused by the quarrels about whose family should bechosen to share the shelter with the Stocktons and deserves to live more than the next one.8) what do the neighbors intend to do when they gather before the Stochton house with agiant log译文：邻居们带着一根巨大的原木聚集到斯道克顿家准备干什么答案：they intend to break down the shelter door with a giant log.9）how do the Stochtons put up a resistance against their neighbors’ intrusion 译文：斯道克顿家是如何抵御邻居们的进攻的答案：they put up a resistance against their neighbors’ intrusion by means of furniture, the generator, books and movable object they can get their hands on.10) what announcement does the Conelrad station make soon after the shelter door is forcedopen译文：防空洞的门一被撞倒康纳雷电台就宣布了什么消息答案：soon after the shelter door is forced open, the Conelred station makes an announcement that the previously unidentified objects have been definitely identified as being satellites, there are no enemy missiles approaching, and the state of emergeney has officially been called off.11) what do the neighbors think of their own behavior once the crisis is over译文：危机结束时，邻居们对自己的行为有什么想法答案：they think that they went crazy because they were extremely scared and confused.They think that Stockton can understand, but they do not realize what they were really like in the commotion.12）why are they so eager to resume life just as it was Do you think it will be possible for them to accomplish this译文：他们为什么急于恢复原来的生活你认为他们能做到吗答案：they are so eager resume life just as it was because they are anxious for peace. They want to get rid of the crisis, their fear and their awkward position as soon as possible, and they try to look as normal as before. No, I don’t think so because they seem to be morally destroyed in this crisis and the shadow of this experience will not easily be removed from minds.13) what conclusions does Stockton draw from the events of the evening译文：斯道克顿从这天晚上的事件中得到什么结论答案：he draws the conclusions that they are all naked animal who attach such great importance to staying alive that they claw their neighbors to death just for the privilege and they may be destroyed even without a bomb.。

大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译,(共10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit11、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcended; ; 8.Dedication; 9. Prestige;1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进） "Clean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；借以） factories（工厂） and households （家庭）are only allowed to burn（燃烧） smokeless fuel（无烟燃料）.中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求） of social status（地位） can consume（vt. 消耗） vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力3.The doctors are at a loss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止） no medicine（药4.maintain（维持）the quality（质量） of their programs with much lessmoney and much smaller staff（职员）.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

5.People there are told it is their patriotic（爱国的）duty（责任） to supportthe national economy（经济） by buying their own products.人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。

大学英语第三版第三册课后答案（全）Book3Unit11)accent2)turnagainst3)acoupleof4)takeshistime5)fate6)confirmed7)witness8)subsequent9)standsachance10)trial1)belief2)brilliant3)emploPment4)hassavedup5)stoodachance6)wereawarded7)PresumablP8)conducted9)casual10)around(whichstudentlife)revolves1)JoewrotetosaPthathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.2)Despitethenoise,thePwentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.3)TrafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbPtheaccident.4)Called(up)ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn'tverPwellrefuse.5)Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarl eft.6)ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.7)WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.8)AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillin gtogivein.9)VisitorscouldphotographalmostanPthingherewithouthavingtoaskforpermission .10)WhetherwemakeaneGcursionorstaPhomewilldependontomorrow'sweather.1)uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2)unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，uneGpected；3)unhappilP，unskillfullP，unconsciouslP，unnecessarilP，uncomfortablP；4)unsaP，undress，untie，unlock，unload。

大学英语3课后习题答案大学英语3课后习题答案大学英语是每个大学生都必须学习的一门课程，而课后习题是巩固知识、提高学习效果的重要环节。

本文将为大家提供一些大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语知识。

第一章：课后习题答案1. 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. A3. C4. D5. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A5. D4. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D5. B5. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第二章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C2. 1. B 2. D3. A4. C5. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A5. D4. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C5. B5. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第三章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C2. 1. D 2. B3. C4. A5. D3. 1. C 2. B 3. D4. A5. C4. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A5. D5. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C第四章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. A3. D4. C5. B3. 1. C 2. A 3. D4. B5. C4. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C5. B5. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C第五章：课后习题答案1. 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B2. 1. C 2. A3. D4. B5. C3. 1. B 2. D 3. A4. C5. B4. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B5. C5. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B以上是大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

大学英语3参考答案一、单选题(共70.00 分)1.The baby is sleeping. _______ it ________.A.leave…aloneB.call …upC.put …asideD.put …away满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：A2.I’m going to __________ and cancel my reservation.A.get awayB.call upC.stay awayD.stay away满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B3.She rose from being a __________ to become a superstar.A.excelletB.poorC.somebodyD.nobody满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D4.__________ drinking can lead to stomach disorders (失调).excessB.excessiveC.excessfulD.access满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：D正确答案：B5.It’s a great __________ for us to have Dr. Johnson here today.A.honorB.pleasedC.flavorD.time满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：正确答案：A6.He was __________ with compliments on his excellent performance.A.putB.givenC.showeredD.filled满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C7.He’s still as __________ as ever in spite of all his disappointments.A.quietB.calmC.cheerfulpainful满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C8.Leaving the court (法院), the families all tried to __________ a brave face.A.put outB.put awayC.put downD.put on满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D9.__________ your favourite dishes with some herbs (香草) and spices (香料).A.reduceflavorC.honorD.put满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B10.It’s my girlfriend’s birthday party. She will be very upset if I don’t __________.A.call upB.go awayC.show upD.come up满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：CHe has very little __________ with his sister, except that both are too proud.A.in commonB.shareC.sameD.different满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：A12.We all said they were a perfect __________. However, their marriage did not last long.A.groupB.familyC.matchD.team满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：C13.The __________ role of women is a housewife, taking care of the house and the children. A.modernB.oldC.newD.traditional满分：5.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D14.I kept looking at my watch, but she couldn’t take the __________, and it was after midnight before she left.A.tipB.thinkingC.hintD.thought满分：5.00 分得分：5.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C二、填空题(共30.00 分)1.Find in Column B the expressions closest in meaning to those in Column A. 微信截图_813.png（答案填写字母选项即可，否则无确评分）满分：30.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：第1空：A第2空：B第3空：D第4空：C第5空：CBED第6空：CBEDE第7空：CBEDEC第8空：CBEDECF正确答案：第1空：D第2空：C第3空：E第4空：A第5空：F第6空：H第7空：G第8空：B一、填空题(共100.00 分)1.The phrase put on means differently when collocating with different words or expressions. Look at the following meanings:A.穿上衣服B.播放(音乐)C. 假装D . (体重) 增加 E.化妆 F.上演Now match the following put on sentences with the above put on meanings.1.Do you mind if I put some music on? ( )2.Hurry up! Put your coat on! It is very late! ( )3.I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. ( )4.Stop putting on that serious face and be yourself. ( )5.I don’t think she was hurt. She was just putting it on. ( )6.He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers. ( )7.Whenever the boss is around, she puts on this sick little smile. ( )8.She would not be that beautiful if she hadn’t put on her make-up. ( )9.The local drama club will put on Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”next Monday evening. ( )10.A special show is being put on to raise money for famine (饥荒) victims in Africa. ( )满分：100.00 分得分：20 分你的答案：第1空：B第2空：BD第3空：A第4空：E第5空：F第6空：C第7空：D第8空：C第9空：F第10空：E正确答案：第1空：B第2空：A第3空：D第4空：C第5空：C第6空：A第7空：C第8空：E第9空：F第10空：F一、单选题(共70.00 分)1.Why did the host invite guests who had not known one another to the dinner?A.The host wanted to surprise everyone.B.The host was keen on meeting different persons.C.The host tried to make many friends at one time.D.Because he thought these people had plenty in common.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D2.How did the guests know the party was over?A.there was an alarm clockB.the host was giving them the “Look, I’m washing the dishes now”hint.C.People began to yawn.D.there was no wine to drink any more.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B3.Why does the writer say “Going to a dinner party is strange”?A.Because you tell the hosts that you enjoy the evening.B.Because you cannot complain how bad the party is.C.Because you invite the hosts to your dinner party.D.Because what you do is different from what you really feel.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D4.What do you know about the bottle of wine?A.The writer bought it especially for this dinner party.B.It was given by others at the writer’s dinner party.C.The host loved the wine and opened it for dinner.D.It was put aside because there was enough wine.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B5.What is the “Dinner Party Perfect Match”?A.The hosts invite several friends to dinner.B.The guests come to find their friends.C.The hosts introduced their guests to each other.D.The guests will have interesting conversations together. 满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C6.What foods are served at the dinner party?A.Burgers and pizzas.B.Steamed fish, ice-cream cake and chocolates.C.Bones, chili and tea leaves.Chocolates alone.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B7.What can you infer from the text about the dinner party?A.It’s a pleasure going to a dinner party.B.Dinner parties help you get to know other people.C.You can have unusual foods at dinner parties.D.Guests seldom enjoy the party.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D二、多选题(共30.00 分)1.What are the two things the guests should do first?A.to give a lot of complimentsB.to give giftsC.to say thank youD.to hug and kiss满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B C正确答案：A B2.What topics did they talk about at the table?A.sexB.religionC.current Korean cinemaD.politicsE.TaxesF.real estate满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C D E F正确答案：C E F3.What are the right reasons to explain why not the guests enjoy the meal?A.because they don’t have what they actually wantB.no beautiful young ladies showed upC.steamed fish with all the little bones left inD.too many children making noises满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B C正确答案：A C一、单选题(共100.00 分)1.John Major __________ the idea of a classless society.A.promotedB.promotionC.promotiveD.promotable满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：A正确答案：A2.They do not __________ the necessary skills for the job.A.hadB.ownedC.possessD.process满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C3.__________, the success depends on the good marketing.A.StrangelyB.SurprisinglyC.UltimatelyD.Oddly满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：C正确答案：C4.The car’s __________ on mountain roads was impressive.A.excellenceB.preferenceC.appearanceD.performance满分：7.18 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D5.All bus drivers must __________ their passengers’safety.A.be responsible forB.be careful ofC.be capable ofD.be strive for满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：正确答案：A6.The __________ of this computer game is to design a city. A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.effectiveD.motive满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：B7.If you __________ in the final game, you will get a $2,000 prize.A.successfulB.successC.succeedD.succeeded满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：C8.The children __________ in delight as they moved down the hill.A.criedB.yelledC.shoutedD.screamed满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：D正确答案：D9.Did anyone __________ the traffic accident yesterday afternoon?A.sawB.lookC.findD.witness满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D10.It was amazing that they __________ handling such a large order (订单).A.were capable ofB.are able toC.have the capabilities ofD.could满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：A11.__________ a wise king, people of this country lived a happy life.A.OnB.WithC.BeneathD.Above满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：B12.I don’t know why you’re so concerned - it isn’t your problem __________.A.all the sameB.in the endC.after allD.before long满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：C正确答案：C13.Jack will never achieve anything if he has this very __________ attitude to his work.A.positiveB.negativeC.subjectiveD.objective满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：B14.This passage is going to ________ marketing management and compare the five marketing management strategies.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.define得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：D一、单选题(共70.00 分)1.Who should be responsible for building the team spirit of a sports team?A.FansB.CaptainC.parentsD.individual athletes满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D2.What should be the objective of a sports team?A.To make moneyB.To develop skillsC.To winD.To make friends满分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：C3.What is the influence of team spirit?A.It can help a team to get larger and larger.B.It can prevent a team from breaking a record.C.It can help a team to increase the chances of winning. D.It can change any team into a famous team.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C4.Who should take the responsibility of building team spirit?A.Coach and team captain.B.Coach and manager.C.Team members.D.Coach and team members.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：AD5.What qualities should a captain have?A.Natural leadershipB.Positive attitude.C.Cohesion (凝聚力)D.All of the above.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D6.How can team spirit be brought up within a team?A.Managers should order all member work together.B.Coach set strict rules for all the team members to obey.C.Team members should be persuaded to cooperate with each other.D.Team members should learn to show off personal ability.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：C7.Which behavior of fans can improve team spirit?A.Fans choose to leave whenever they want.B.Fans come in large number to cheer for their favorite team.C.Fans show up in small number to watch the game.D.Fans stand all the way through the game.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B二、多选题(共30.00 分)1.What is team spirit?A.Team spirit is the positive attitude of a group or team that makes the members want to succeed.B.Team spirits includes things such as trust, respect and enjoyment of the game.C.Team spirit means leadership.D.D. Team spirit is very difficult to achieve.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A B C正确答案：A B2.What kind of athlete can be elected captain? .A.a natural leaderB.other members like to followC.He/she should have the ability of promoting team spirit when times get tough D.He/ She always possess a positive attitude.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B C正确答案：A B C D3.What is NOT the influence of fans on the performance of a sports team?A.They play a big role in team spirit.B.The number of fans watching the game will help increase or reduce the team spirit.C.Fans give money to support their team.D.Fans pray for their team.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A C正确答案：C D一、单选题(共100.00 分)1.I want the report printed ________, please.A.right awayB.right offC.right onD.right with满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：A2.They ________ the child as one of their own.A.cherishingB.cherishedC.cherishD.cherishes满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：B3.Our roof was _______ by the hurricane (飓风).A.tear offB.teared offC.torn offD.worn off满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C4.I spoke with my manager __________ the meeting. A.prior toB.in front ofC.in advanceD.prior满分：7.18 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：A5.The sunset threw an orange ________ on the building.A.glowingB.glowsC.glowD.glower满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：C正确答案：C6.I’ve had a few __________ nights worrying about her.A.sleepyB.sleepingC.sleepD.sleepless满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D7.To our great __________, it rained every day of the trip.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.disappointmentD.joy满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：C8.My parents are deeply __________ how little food I eat. A.concerned aboutB.concern aboutC.concerns aboutD.concerning about满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：A9.Though she was __________, she had a very loud voice. A.giantB.hugeC.tinyD.little满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C10.He spent the evening __________ up the Christmas presents.wrappedB.wrapC.wrapsD.wrapping满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D11.The meeting between the two families was a __________ one.A.joyB.joyfulC.joyanceD.joyfully满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：B12.A ________ photograph of his wife hangs on the wall of their sitting room.A.giantB.gigantictallD.strong满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：A13.She had a __________ touch with the children and they did everything she asked.A.magicianB.magicC.magicalD.musical满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：B14.Brenda carried a big shopping bag that was __________ with food for the weekend.A.staffedB.stuffingC.stuffedD.staffing满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C一、单选题(共80.00 分)1.What did Becky’s father promise to do with Becky?A.He promised to take her to dinner togetherB.He promised to take her to buy a present for her mother C.He promised to make a gift for her mother togetherD.He promised to find her a baby-sitter满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B2.How did the writer feel when she was out with her husband?A.She felt romanticB.She felt belovedC.She felt bittersweetD.She felt worried about her daughter满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C3.What did Becky give her mother as a Valentine’s Day gift?A.a box of chocolatesB.a heart-shaped pillowC.a cardD.a necklace满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：B4.How did the writer plan to spend Valentine’s Day?A.To stay at work for she was always busyB.To have a big family dinnerC.To dine in an expensive restaurant with her husbandD.To celebrate the day alone满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：5.How did Becky feel when she knew her father had no time to take her to buy her mother a gift?A.She was sad and criedB.She was disappointed but understandingC.She was happy to be together with the babysitterD.She was lonely and frightened满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：D正确答案：B6.What gift did the writer get when she got home that night?A.A beautifully wrapped boxB.A self-made heart-shaped pillowC.A self-made box wrapped in newspaperD.A red heart-shaped pillow bought in the store满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：A正确答案：B7.What did the writer think of the gift given by her daughter?A.It was a gift that she will keep all her lifeB.It was no better than the gift from her husbandC.It was as good as the gift given by her husbandD.It was no different from any other gift满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：A8.What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A.Valentine’s Day is a time for lovers onlyB.This Valentine’s Day deepened the love between husband and wife C.The writer felt proud and grateful to have a romantic husbandD.The author felt the happiest that night to have such a loving daughter 满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D二、多选题(共20.00 分)1.What did the husband do to make that Valentine’s Day special?He planned a dateB.He bought his wife a giftC.He reserved at an expensive restaurant满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A B C正确答案：A B C2.What kind of mother do you think the writer is?A.busyB.lovingC.gentleD.caring满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B C D正确答案：A B C D一、单选题(共100.00 分)1.He __________ mountain climbing two years ago.A.beginsB.took upC.took outD.liked满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：B正确答案：B2.__________ being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.A.InsteadB.RatherC.Instead ofD.Not only满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C3.The students of the class __________ in age from 20 to 36. A.varyB.variousC.variesD.variable满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：A正确答案：A4.The old couple __________ good times and hard times as well.A.has seenB.had seenC.have seenD.having seen满分：7.18 分得分：7.18 分你的答案：正确答案：C5.Come round for lunch and then we can discuss it at __________.A.easyB.timeC.onceD.leisure满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D6.Stress has an effect on both your physical and __________ health.A.mentalB.brainC.mindD.intelligence满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：D正确答案：A7.How can you expect him to understand? He’s a __________ child. A.onlyB.mereC.justD.merely满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：D正确答案：B8.Your pictures are so good. You should __________ painting as a career.A.take awayB.take upC.take offD.take out满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：B9.Everybody knows that the good will __________ and the bad be punished.A.rewardB.awardC.be rewardedD.be awarded满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C10.This term __________ and we are preparing now for the final examinations.A.is approachingB.is comingC.is coming to an endD.is coming to a conclusion满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C11.He plays the piano for a while every day. It’s one of his favorite __________.A.relaxationB.leisureC.spare timeD.life满分：7.14 分得分：7.14 分你的答案：A正确答案：A12.Scientists have done __________ experiments to show that praise works better than criticism.A.countlessB.countableC.countingD.count满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：A13.The picture given by the travel agency was __________, not showing that the hotel was next to a noisy street.A.mistakeB.rightC.falseD.misleading满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：D14.Working with children with special needs can be a __________ and rewarding experience.A.satisfiedB.satisfyC.satisfactionD.satisfying满分：7.14 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D一、单选题(共80.00 分)1.How do people spend their leisure time on work days?A.People stay with their children all the time.B.People go shopping.C.People do housework, like cooking, washing clothes and gardening. D.People visit their friends.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：B正确答案：C2.What do many people complain about in their relationship with friends?A.They are mean people.B.They have no time to spend with new friends.C.They stay together for too long.D.They are not good at making friends.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：B3.What makes leisure time more enjoyable than we can imagine?A.Better friendship.B.Less workC.Balance between work and leisure.D.Careful planning of leisure time.满分：10.00 分得分：0 分你的答案：C正确答案：D4.What would most people NOT do in their leisure time?A.Sit in easy chairs.B.Do some serious reading.C.Chat away the time.D.Do housework.满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：。

大学英语教程3课后答案解析VocubularyUnit 11.At first she threatened to dismiss us all,but later she relented终于答应.2.If you can’t have children of your own,why not consideradoption收养?3.She sensed something wrong by intuition直觉力.4.She went to Cambridge on a scholarship but dropped退学out a year later.5.I fail to see what women find so fascinating极有吸引力的about him.Unit 21.The problem had been alluded暗示 to briefly in earlierdiscussions.2.The government is considering an incentive 鼓励for drivers to replace old, polluting vehicles with new ones.3.Sara is in disbelief 不信任that son, of whom the wholefamily was so proud for being a Canadian Border officer, faces six charges including gunrunning.4.The grim news continues to roll滚滚而来 in about theGerman economy as the data is being released.5.With an estimated median household income of $172,945,this Dallas suburb is the most affluent富裕的neighborhood in the country, mostly due to real estate growth.Unit 41.One of them sipped from a glass of water, looking warybut not cowed 胆小的.2.His cheeks glistened闪耀 with tears as he was toldabout his mother’s death.3.Just dismiss 抛开 those thoughts from your mind——theyare crazy and not worth thinking about.4.He snipped剪断 the string and untied the parcel.5.If you were to exert 尽力 your influence they mightchange their decision.Unit 51.We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed 进一步 with the sale.2.His personality个性 comes through in his writing.3.His conservative保守的views made him unpopular.4.It gave me a big thrill兴奋 to meet my favorite authorin person.5.The smoke from cooking betrayed 背叛the presence of theenemy.6.She was fumbling笨手笨脚的 around in the dark lookingfor the light switch.TranslationUnit 11.I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months,but then stayed around as a drop-in for 18 months or so before I really quit.译：我在里德学院读了半年就退学了，然后作为一个旁听生在那呆了大约18个月，然后才真正离开学校。

UNIT 1 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a pro it, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) inal 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) pro it 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys toys have have have to to to meet meet meet strict/ strict/ strict/ tough tough tough safety safety safety requirements requirements requirements before before before they they they can can can be be be sold sold sold to to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A A decade decade decade ago, ago, ago, Nancy Nancy Nancy did did did what what what so so so many many many Americans Americans Americans dream dream dream about. about. about. She She She quit quit quit an an an executive executive position and opened/ set up a household device store store in in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to to run run run a a a small small small business business business on on on a a small small scale scale scale is is by by no no no means means means an an an easy easy easy job. job. job. Without Without Without her her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most dif icult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2  Vocabulary I. 1. 1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side 9) on the side 2) historic 6) web 10) authorized 3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal 4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of 2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3. 1) 1) The Europeans are fully con ident that the Americans will not be able to justify The Europeans are fully con ident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. 2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs. 4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.  4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings 1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but irst let me hear about your French trip. 2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a inancial crisis. 4. This This second-hand second-hand second-hand car car car has has has been been been nothing nothing nothing but but but trouble; trouble; trouble; it's it's it's always always always breaking breaking down. 5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point. 6. Our Our technicians technicians technicians have have discovered a a simple simple simple but but but effective effective solution solution to to to the the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.. 8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III. Usage 1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1)forged 1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2. (Theme-related) 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture II. Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global inancial crisis, we are still con ident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under Under threat threat threat of of of constant constant constant sand sand sand storms, storms, storms, we we we were were were compelled compelled compelled to to to leave leave leave our our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According According to to to a a a recent recent recent online online online survey, survey, survey, a a a lot lot lot of of of consumers consumers consumers say say say they they they may may may be be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some Some scientists scientists scientists hold hold hold to to to the the the irm irm irm conviction conviction conviction that that that people people people will will will come come come to to to like like genetically genetically modi ied modi ied modi ied crops crops crops someday someday someday since since since they they they can can can increase increase increase yields yields yields and and and help help help combat combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He He secretly secretly secretly returned returned returned to to to the the the United United United States States States from from from Canada Canada Canada several several several times times times to to to help help help others others others to to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping escaping slaves slaves and and Henson Henson Henson when when they they were were were on on on the the the run. run. run. He He He disguised disguised disguised them them them and and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, slaves, setting setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction conviction that that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Vocabulary I. 1.1) threatens 2) by a small small margin margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 4)closed up 5)wandered 6)  6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in 2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4) it into 5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up  7)put up 8)stand for 3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.  2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. 3)...feature the the space space space shuttle shuttle shuttle Challenger Challenger Challenger blowing blowing blowing up up up in in in January January January 1986---killing 1986---killing 1986---killing all all all seven seven crew.  4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once. 5)... a re are a major b arrier to barrier to t he country's the country's e conomic economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange. 4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic  3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7) back down  7) back down 8)in...out III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be  2) Most men do not look unattractive in them 2) Most men do not look unattractive in them 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. 4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze 1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 2)rural 3)era 3)era 4)stood for  4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 6)vulnerable 7)barrier 7)barrier 8)electronic  8)electronic 9)re lection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 4)electric 5)cautious  5)cautious 6)sophisticated 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 7)thieves 8)break 8)break 9)chances 10)signs  10)signs II. Translation 1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2)Medium-sized and and small small small companies companies companies are are are more more more vulnerable vulnerable vulnerable to to to the the the threat threat threat of of of the the the global global economic crisis than large ones.  3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart irst, and then provide critical re lections on the nations economic development. 4)It 4)It never never never occurred occurred occurred to to to him him him that that that their their their team team team would would would win win win the the the basketball basketball basketball match match match by by by a a a large large margin. 5) Looking back on my my twenty twenty years' years' teaching teaching in high school, I attribute my my success success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting lighting is is is a a a barrier barrier barrier to to to criminal criminal criminal activity. activity. activity. A A A light light light should should should be be be ixed ixed ixed in in in the the the doorway doorway doorway and and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you you happen happen to to be be be the the last last to to come come in. in. If you you decide decide decide to to to buy buy buy a a sophisticated sophisticated electronic electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. UNIT 4 Vocabulary I. 1.1) accordingly accordingly 2) 2) loose loose 3) 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) tri le 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine 2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into 5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10)believe in 3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2)...is credited to his powers of imagination  3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution  4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse. 5)...the outbreak of the Second World War. 4. 1) law/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere 2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of  3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II. 1)With Christmas only a week away 2) With his physical condition improving day by day 3) With our GDP growing steadily  4) With all the shops closed  5) with her eyes closed  6) With the fog lifting during the night III. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as 5) as/like 5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze 1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a ig 6) law 7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination 2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision 6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthrough II. Translation 1.1) The volunteers volunteers sent/assigned sent/assigned by the Red Red Cross Cross Cross disinfected, disinfected, disinfected, with with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.  2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.  3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination. 4) As there were some major design laws, the board of directors directors didn't didn't didn't approve approve approve of of the economic stimulus package. 5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan inally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself. 2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". Physics". It It was was the the 100th anniversary anniversary of of Einstein's Einstein's theory theory of relativity relativity and and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published ive highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his his impressive impressive impressive powers powers powers of of of imagination, imagination, imagination, constant constant constant questioning, questioning, questioning, and and and not not not giving giving giving a a a ig ig ig for for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century. Unit 6 The Human Touch Text A Content Questions（P .172） 1. They found their t astes tastes tastes in art, chicory salad in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio. 2. Johnsy would be abl e to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live. 3. She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day. 4. She coul d see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall. 5. Because she thought that she woul d die when the last leaf fell. 6. No. No. Because Because Because in in the text text the the the author author author mentions mentions mentions that that Behrman Behrman was was was a a failure in art. For For forty forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one. 7. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea. 8. Because they were afraid that Johnsy would would die die if the leaves leaves on on it were all gone. 9. She saw the last l eaf on the vine. 10. It It rekindled rekindled rekindled her her her will will will to to to live. live. live. And And And she she she realized realized realized that that that it it was was a a a sin sin sin to to want to die. 11. He He caught caught caught pneumonia pneumonia pneumonia because because because he he he painted painted painted the the the last last last leaf leaf leaf on on on a a a rainy rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through. 12. Yes, he inished his masterpiece eventually. It was his ine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy. Text Organization (P .173).173) 1. (P .173) 1). She mad e up her mind to die when the l ast l eaf fell. 2). She d ecid ed not to give up her life. 3). Behrman, a kind neighbor , who was aware of Johnsy's st ate of mind, risked d eath to paint the l ast l eaf and save her . 4). Because it was so perfect the girl s both mistook it for the real thing. 2. (P .173) Scenes Paragraph Characters Events 1 Paras 1-2 Sue, Johnsy Sue's roommate Johnsy caught 2 Paras 3-8 the doctor , The The doctor doctor doctor told told told Sue Sue Sue that that that Johnsy Johnsy 3 Paras 9-17 Johnsy, Sue Johnsy decided that she would die 4 Paras Behrman, Sue Sue told told Behrman Behrman Behrman about about about Johnsy's Johnsy's 5 Paras 22-33 Sue, Johnsy As Johnsy was encouraged by the will to live returned. 6 Paras 34-37 the d octor , Sue ■The The doctor doctor doctor tol tol told d d Sue Sue Sue that that that Johnsy Johnsy would recover , but Behrman caught pneumonia pneumonia himself himself himself and and and his his his case case was hopeless. 7 Paras Sue, Johnsy Sue Sue tol tol told d Johnsy Johnsy that that that Behrman Behrman Behrman had had performed a kind d eed without any thought of self. Language Sense Enhancement (P .174) I. 1) c urling 2) l ooking the part 3) masterpiece 4) to excess 5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of 7) fancy 8) light and fragil e 9) slight hol d upon the worl d 10) streaming Language Focus (P .176).176) Vocabulary(P Vocabulary(P.176).176) 1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragil e e 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) lutter/ luttering 2. (P .177)1) gave in/gave up 2) igure out 3) 3) sized sized sized up up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of / about 3. (P . 178) 1) Illnesses usually stand out in chil dhood memories. 2) According to the bull etin, Albright Coll College ege now offers a joint bachel bachelor's d or's d egree program in environmental studies together w ith with Duke University. 3) The new government is l ess oppressive, but viol ence still stalks the country. 4) There is scarcely any surface water in the desert. 5) The d emand for change in the el ection law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it. 4. (P . 178—179) 1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp ire. Soon the smell of steaks, steaks, bread bread bread and and coffee coffee mingled mingled mingled with with that of fresh fresh grass grass grass and and earth. Other campers seemed to be d oing the same. Here and there peopl people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if e were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night! 2) Miss Miss Florence, Florence, Florence, our our our music music music teacher, teacher, teacher, called called called to to to us us us to to to stop stop stop singing. singing. singing. I I didn't realize why until Sally tol d me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!" 3) The The angry angry angry wife wife wife poured poured a a bucket bucket bucket of of of water water over her her drunken drunken husband, who was immediately wet through and stumbl stumbled ed backward: " You can't d o without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly d o n't need it to turn loose your tongue!" on't need it to turn loose your tongue!" II. Words with Multipl e Meanings (P . 179—180) 1. He went to Paris on business last month. 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m. 3. As soon as they arrived at the mead ow, the shepherd l et the sheep go. 4. We went expl oring together in the mountains. / We will go expl oring together in the mountains. 5. Let's go and have a drink in the bar. 6. The store is going to cl ose up soon. 7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter inals. 8. When Mother came out of the house, she found her chil dren gone. III. Usage (P . 180)1. a little white wooden house 2. l ong, curly red hair 2. a large ol d round tabl e 3. a cheap Indian restaurant 4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 5. rapid technol o gical advance ogical advance 6. a handsome young Chinese American Comprehensive Exercises I. Cl o ze oze (P. 181) (A) 1. in tune 2. Scarcely 3. in a 4. cling to 5. merry 6. sat up 7. nonsense 8. fancy 9. sin 10. masterpi (B) 1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect 6. deliver 7. beautiful 8. vocation 9. need 10. small II. Translation (P . 182) 1. (P . 182) 1). The red house st ands out a gainst the ol against the ol d trees that reach high up to the sky . 2). The The salary salary salary in/for in/for in/for my my my new new new job job job is is is great, great, but for the rest , , I’m I’m I’m not not satis ied. 3). The waters of the two streams mingl mingle e near our village. 4). We shoul d not d not m ock mock at other peopl e’s religious beliefs. 5). The curtains curtains of of the room room are are are not not quite in tune with the the styl styl style e of the furniture. 2. (P . 182) Here and there we see young artists who st stand and out from other peopl from other peopl e. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare bare feet feet feet even even even in in in winter , winter , or or or drink drink to excess , , or or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece w ithout actually d without actually d o ing any creative work. In fact, oing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to l ook the part, or to be "in tune w ith" with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success. Unit 7 Text A Part II Text A Content Questions 1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The ingers on his right he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s hand are so twisted that challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on. 2．He is a d oor-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase. 3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk. ed and then Lincoln High School, where 4．First a school for the disablhe was placed in a class for slow kids. 5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations. 6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence. 8．He lacked con idence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the irst doorbell. 9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be pro itable. 10． Because he was laid up for ive months after band surgery and coul couldn’t work.dn’t work.11． Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life. 12． No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization 1.Part Parts s Paragrap Time of the Bill's Activities 1Paras 1-7 early preparation for the day's work 2Paras mid-morning mid-morning on his way to work on his way to work 3Paras Last door-to-door selling 4Paras evening eating a frozen dinner and d oing some 2.ParagraphWhat is written about Bill's past Paras his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggl e to make a Para 71 his back surgery and the selling of his house Vocabulary: 1) disabl ed 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2. 1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on 5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop ... off 8)straighten out 3. 1) … sometimes didn't register with her . 2) … in disorder, drawers pulled out , shoes and boots scattered. 3) … was transferred from Father's account to my account. 4) … a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Chil dren in Need Needed charity ed charity campaign. 5) … the most pro itabl e business in that province. 4. 4. 1) gaining on; 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on 2) a crippl e\ crippl ed ; surgery , limitations, in literature. 3) 3) commission commission commission ; ; on on the the the phone phone phone ; ; his his territory territory territory ; ; ; never never never registers registers with II. Usage 1. I never did go over these books, although I probably shoul d have. 2. I know this is a personal question. You d on't have to answer me if you d on't want to. 3. I think this topic shoul d have attracted far more attention from phil philosophers than it has. osophers than it has. 4. "I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am." 5. "He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be." 6. "Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time." 7. The house is only a buil ding. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my chil dren. III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring 2. 1) 2) 3) encouraging 4) 3. 1) frozen 2) freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freeze Comprehensive ExercisesI Cl Cloze oze 1. Text -related -related 1) off … f eet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity 2. Theme-related 1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) value II. Translation I. I I grew grew grew terribly terribly terribly scared scared scared when when when I I I heard heard heard sound sound sound of of of foot foot footsteps steps steps echoing echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday. 2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months. 3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disord disorder er er. . 4. I’ve been suffering a l ot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seasid e. 5. Living Living in in in an an an apartment apartment apartment is is all all right, right, right, but but but it it has its its limitations--- limitations--- limitations--- for for exampl example, you d e, you d o n’t have your own gard on’t have your own gard ens. 6. Tom was born a crippl e, with one of his l ower limbs usel ess. Early in his chil dhood, he l earned that unl ess he so exerted himself as to rise above his his limitations, limitations, limitations, he he he coul coul d d not not not earn earn earn a a a living, living, living, and and and unl unl ess ess he he he succeed succeed succeeded ed ed in in making a living on his own, he coul d not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being. om T om applied applied applied for for for numerous numerous numerous jobs, jobs, jobs, only only only to to to be be be turned turned turned d d own, own, before before before he he inally got one as a d elivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sal es representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else woul d want. Today he owns a fairly pro itabl e retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him. Part III TextB Comprehension Check2. 。

⼤学英语3课后题答案（含post-reading）Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para. 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learningexperiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5)F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or whatother people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-con cept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5)H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12)F 13)G 14) K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9)diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity come along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness andfailure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problemsor difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and di sappointments, so don’t blameyourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which wa s his new name.So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself "All of you". When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome, and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky, "For whom have you prepared all this feast?" The man replied: "For all of you." So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B.invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B.prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C.discovered4) A. approval B.approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C.eloquently6) A. faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C. faith D.faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C.occasion8) A. delivery B.delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C.troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B.assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3)asking for trouble4) have … trouble 5) troublewith 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是⼀体，充满混沌。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后答案解析全集简介《全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)》是一本适用于大学生的英语综合教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语听说读写能力。

本文档提供了此教材中课后习题的答案解析，为学生提供了方便和参考。

目录1.第一单元：单词与短语学习2.第二单元：听力训练3.第三单元：阅读理解4.第四单元：语法与词汇5.第五单元：写作训练6.第六单元：听力训练7.第七单元：阅读理解8.第八单元：语法与词汇9.第九单元：写作训练10.第十单元：听力训练…（省略部分单元）第一单元：单词与短语学习1.1 词汇选择1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B解析： - 1. A选项符合句意，表示某物“连在一起”。

- 2. B 选项符合句意，表示“建立/创立”。

- 3. A选项符合句意，表示“表达”。

- 4. C选项符合句意，表示“有目的的”。

- 5. B选项符合句意，表示“应急”。

1.2 短语选择1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A解析： - 1. C选项符合句意，表示“追赶”。

- 2. A选项符合句意，表示“从……出来”。

- 3. B选项符合句意，表示“辨认出”。

- 4. B选项符合句意，表示“犯错误”。

- 5. A选项符合句意，表示“不久”。

第二单元：听力训练2.1 听对话，选择正确答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B解析： - 1. B选项符合对话内容，表示原来他们“想要去参观”。

- 2. A选项符合对话内容，表示她们“去看医生”。

- 3. C选项符合对话内容，表示他们“在机场见面”。

- 4. B选项符合对话内容，表示他会“坚持下去”。

- 5. B选项符合对话内容，表示他喜欢“阅读”。

2.2 听长对话，回答问题1.Yes, the woman does like coffee.2.The woman prefers tea to coffee.3.The woman will have a cup of tea.4.The woman has a cup of coffee every morning.5.Yes, the woman has had coffee before.解析：- 1. 对话中女士提到她喜欢咖啡，所以答案为“Yes”。

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1：1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。

我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。

但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。

2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。

3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。

4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。

5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。

6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget.当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。

全新版大学英语第三册_课后练习答案解析全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LivePart II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.Happy Moments and Events Hardships1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitudeVocabularyI. insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.4. 1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earna profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8)bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructurewhen it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 3. get through up5. improvements from 7. suspect9. profit 1. spraying 12. stacking(B) 1. While 2. escape 3. begin As 5 quit 6. start7. on (also) 9. be13. cook/prepareII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 4. b 5. a 6. cLanguage Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result12. rent over 14. make sense16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family inChina today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.Unit Two Civil Rights HeroesPart II Text A THE FREEDOM GIVERSText OrganizationOne Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slavesto escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helpedblack slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nationand became free at last.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial 5) slender 6) closing inon7) settlement 8) site 9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problemsin the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down morespecific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly 5. cowardly/ saintly 7. lively 8. motherlyStructureA letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since theycan increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that theChinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled 6. convictions7. liberating 8. mission 9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B) 1. who 2. the 4. in 6. through 8. as10. escape 12. If 14. even 16. insteadII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10.remedy11. discriminate 12. with each passing day 13. unlike 14.subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up 17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a longway to go.Unit Three SecurityText A THE LAND OF THE LOCKText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. Dead-bolt locks, security chains,electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.2) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.3) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasantof homes.4) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.5) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.6) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the calleris telling lies or not.7) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Vocabularytranquil 2) analyze 3) by a small margin 4)civilize 5) rural 6)closedup7) era 8)paste 9) without so much as 10)sideways 11) barricaded 12)hook up to13) error 14)chart 15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchersat the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killingall seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in caloriesand rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that importedoil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers fea-turing affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away in 3. forward/through 5. off 7. back, down , outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.StructureIt never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solveIf they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances arethat there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matterof weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet.Chances are that he's got stuck in atraffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. at bay 9. electronic 10. reflection 11. puzzle 12. civilized(B)1. worse / scarier 2. tougher / harder 3. Yes / True 4. barricading5. from6. not7. every8. However9. say 10. back / at bay 11. chances 12. Therefore 13. when 14. leave 15.Don't 16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars en-tered morethan 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. Allyou can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixedin the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happento be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked,are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficultfor the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and putthem up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you havea trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisementthat no one is home.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. dLanguage Practice1. impact2. inflicted3. draw the line at4. recommend5. circumstance6. break into7. take the plunge8. conclude / have concluded9. aggressive 10. confirm11. advocated 12. insure 13. departed 14. in our favor 15. target 16. count on17. head for 18. Under no circumstances 19. on the line 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paper Why We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control Of course we should.The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same 's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unpro-tected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenceless.。

1. (单选题) 1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?(本题2.5分)A. he; who; thatB. it; that; thatC. it; who; whoD. he; that; who答案: C这道题目考察的是英语代词的使用。

正确答案是 C. it; who; who。

解析：句子中缺少的部分应该是一个代词，用来指代前文提到的人物，同时在从句中引入一个定语从句来修饰这个人物。

A. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "he" 通常用来指代一个明确已知的男性人物，但句子中并没有提到这个人物的性别。

B. 选项中的 "it" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "it" 通常用来指代非人的事物或动物，不适用于指代人。

C. 选项中的 "it" 用来指代前文提到的人物，后面的 "who" 引入一个定语从句，修饰这个人物。

第二个空应该用 "who" 来引导定语从句，因为它指代的是先行词 "Bill"，表示一个人。

D. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为在定语从句中应该用 "who" 而不是 "he"。

因此，正确答案是 C. it; who; who。

2. (单选题) 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .(本题2.5分)A. three times more than as many peopleB. as more than three times many peopleC. more than as three times many peopleD. more than three times as many people答案: D这道题目涉及到比较结构的用法。

Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from Northeast.2) It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛)this year.10) At the trial, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Translation1.发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。