全国中考英语试题汇编 专题二 词汇拼写与运用 精讲3 句子选词填空

专题19 短文填空考点2 选词填空（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

每空一词，每词限用一次。

Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___57___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___58___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___59___ her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___60___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____61____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____62____ pushing her to challenge herself.“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___63___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___64___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___65___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.Zhang wants to use her ___66___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.（二）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Our home is the__________(three)from the end on the left.【答案】third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。

根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。

故填third。

2．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）My teacher always offers us help__________(patient).【答案】patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。

patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。

故填patiently。

3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected______(shake)hands when meeting people for the first time in China.【答案】to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。

be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。

故填to shake。

4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ChatGPT,an AI chatbot,was__________(develop)by OpenAI and met the public in November,2022.【答案】developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。

develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。

2022-2023学年全国初中中考专题英语人教版中考复习学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 25 小题，每题 4 分，共计100分）1. 连词成句（1）talented, drawing, Tony, is, in________.（2）goes, the movies, hardly ever, to, Tina________.（3）are, your sister, as, you, friendly, as________?（4）what, see, next, happens, let's________.（5）sitcoms, expect, what, to learn, can, from, you________?2. We are in need of another two doctors. （改为同义句）We________、________two doctors.3. 根据括号内提示，将下列各句翻译为英语。

（1）我以前怕黑。

（used to）________（2）请不要在公共场合大声说话。

（in public）________（3）上礼拜天我弟弟把玩具摆了一地。

（lay out）________（4）学会处理压力很重要。

（it）________（5）你知道茶是如何发明的吗？（invent）________4. 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已给出。

（1）don't, anymore, I, it, read________.（2）tried, to, move, the, mountains, old, man, an________.（3）could, the, please, you, sweep, floor________?（4）in, world, what's, highest, the, mountain, the________?（5）agree, I, you, don't, with________.5. 根据句意及提示用单词的适当形式填空完成句子。

【20__浙江杭州】八、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）.71. Good morning, boys and g______. Let's begin our class.72. I'm a______ of snake because I think they are dangerous.73. I'm going to Tom's birthday p______ ne_t Monday.74. A rose(玫瑰) is a f______ that has a good smell.75. Mother w______ me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.76. Fifty and fifty is one h______.77. The telephone was i______ by Ale_ander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.78. All the students are studying at school e______ Tom, who is ill at home.79. —W______ bag is this?—It's mine.80. Dr. Naismith d______ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.71. girls72. afraid73. party 74. flower75. woke 76. hundred77. invented78. e_cept 79. Whose 80. divided【20__广东广州】第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词.（每空限填一词）66. It is a p______ that the weather is so bad today. W e can’t go to a picnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you e______ a room.68. Close the window or the wind will b______ everything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b______. She is not afraid of anything.70. It’s very p______ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.66. pity67. enter68. blow69. brave70. polite第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）【20__山东泰安】（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上.66. He took an active part in all kinds of activities i_______ tennis, swimming, running and so on.67. The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.68. Air pollution is one of the g_________ problems in the modern world.69. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to __________(成功).70. It’s nice of you to provide us with the _________(有价值的) information.66. including 67. offered68. greatest69. success 70. valuable【20__山东日照】五、单词拼写（共l0小题，计10分)根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式.61. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t_____ jams.62. Can you i______ what it would be like to live under the sea?63. Teen singers TF boys are popular a______ young people.64. Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.65. It's reported that ChinaUS.66. Now, you can enjoy ______(免费的)Wi-Fi in many places.67. People like ________(分享)things through WeChat now.68. We should always keep an eye on school ______(安全).69. Helping others is the most_______(有价值的)thing in the world.70. I______(很少)watch movies on my smart phone because it's not good for my eyes.61. traffic62. imagine63. among64. culture(s)65. second66. free67. to enjoy/enjoying68. safety69. valuable70. seldom【20__ 山东济宁】五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.1. S_________ is the first day of a week.2. It is p_________ to keep your voice down in public.3. Gina is a_______ in class. She often answers questions.4. –What’s your favorite s__________ besides maths, Sonia?--History.5. Have you ever heard of the saying “__________（沉默）is gold”?7.It’s very _________（有帮助）to discuss your problems with your parents.8. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food _______（安全）.1.Sunday2.polite3.active4.subject5.Silence6.southern7.helpful8.safety【20__湖北宜昌】A. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺的单词.共10小题，计10分.【20__湖北宜昌】71. Don’t forget to ______ /nɒk/ at the door before entering the meeting room.【20__湖北宜昌】72. The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _____ /ə'laʊ/ any indoor smoking.【20__湖北宜昌】73. He got ______ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower.【20__湖北宜昌】74. People throw l_____ into the river and make it really dirty. 【20__湖北宜昌】75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_______. 【20__湖北宜昌】76. The medicine should be taken t _____ a day after meals.【20__湖北宜昌】77. When he grew up, he turned into an ______ (诚实) and helpful person.【20__湖北宜昌】78. It’s said that the terrible weather in this ______ (季节) caused the ship accident.【20__湖北宜昌】79. A sweeping robot is _______ (确切地) what I want for my house.【20__湖北宜昌】80. The fantastic world surely _______ (属于) to young people and the future.71. knock72. allow73. dressed74. litter75. silence76. twice 77. honest 78. season 79. e_actly 80. belongs【20__新疆】A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺.请将完整的单词写在答题卷上.66. February is the s______ month of the year.67. Don’ t be n______ in the test. Just rela_.68. My grandma usually g______ up early in the morning. She is very healthy.69. Lily has a t______. She has to see a dentist right now.70. Some of the children p______ cartoons to documentaries.【答案】66. si_th 67. nervous 68.gets 69. toothache 70. prefer【20__湖北恩施】（一）词句运用A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词.66.September is the n______month of the year.67.Hello,everyone.I want to introduce m_____ before my speech.68.We had a very good time during the j_______ to Mount Tai last month.69.I had a bad cold and c______ day and night last week.70. the sofa and didn’t hear the alarm.66.ninth67.myself68.journey69.coughed70.asleep。

真题汇编：词语运用（选词填空）【内蒙古包头】B. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。

(每小题2分，共10分)take off, on time , take place, turn off, thanks to, rather than86.my teacher’s help, I worked out the problem at last.87.We should think about others first, ourselves.88.Can you the radio? I’m writing my homework.89.Great changes have since I left my hometown 10 year S ago.90.I hope you can come to the meeting tomorrow.86. Thanks to 87. rather than 88. turn off89. taken place 90. on time【呼和浩特】IV. 用所给的词或短语的适当形式填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）；61-70 小题like; success; build; bump into; leaf; from time to time; in spite of; quiet; be madeup of; drop out of school61.The kangaroo lives in Australia and eat grass and .62.Although the little girl at the age of 10, she studied English by herself t home.63.She closed the door because the baby was sleeping in the room.64.No student this kind of computer games.65.My aunt has moved to London, but she calls us .66.I my old friend last Sunday when I was walking in the park.67.The main land thousands of small island, and it is very beautiful.68.He went o with his work the heavy rain.69.Many new schools already in Wenchuan.70.William Shakespear became a actor and wrote many great plays.61. leaves 62. dropped out of school 63. quietly 64. likes 65. from time to time 66. bumped into 67. is made up of 68. in spite of 69. have been built 70. s uccessful【连云港】五、选词填空（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写3句⼦选词填空（含解析）专题2 词汇拼写46. You should ________ before making an important choice.47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I wil l ________ it!51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company.A)46.think twice 47.looking forward to 48.cleaner 49.ability 50.show you around51.get ready for 52.in front of 53.both（2018 ? 新疆乌鲁⽊齐）A）选择下⾯⽅框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句⼦并使其完整与正确。

（每词限⽤⼀次）afford; holes; progress; thousands of; safe71. China has made great in the past forty years.72. People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.73. Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.74. In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black .75. Many families are richer now so they can a big car like SUV.71. progress 句意：中国在过去四⼗年⾥取得了很⼤进步。

首字母填词(2016•湖北荆州)71. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.71. healthy 句意：垃圾食品味道鲜美，但它不健康。

所以我们应该远离它。

根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。

分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作表语。

故答案为healthy。

(2016•湖北荆州)73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.句意：我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。

所以他经常使他的课充满活力。

根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience，lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为experience。

(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.divided 句意：在英语课上，我们经常被分为八组练习对话。

根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。

分析句子结构知，该句应用被动语态，故用divide的过去分词divided。

(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.87. M ________is the second day of a week.88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.90. —How is your uncle?—F______, thank you.86. Turn 根据下文“在左边你就能找到它”可知是问路的用语，再根据首字母可知填turn 和right构成短语“向右转”。

教学资料范本【2020最新】全国中考英语真题汇编：选词填空编辑：__________________时间：__________________【20xx广西北海】七、选词填空根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。

每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date86.. —What’s the _________ today?—It’s June 26th..87.. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket.. Can you ______ me the way?88.. —Where is the post office?—It’s _________ the hotel and the bank..89.. February is the _______ month of the year..90.. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening..91.. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day..92.. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home..—Of course.. Here you are..93.. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time..94.. The baby is sleeping.. Would you mind _______ down the TV?答案： 86.. date 87.. show 88.. between 89.. second 90.. washes 91.. teeth 92.. Mine 93.. faster 94.. turning 95.. Either 【20xx内蒙古包头】B.. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。

根据所给词填空【2015某某某某】B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. — I really like your bike. Is it expensive?— I don't know how much it is. It's my ________(uncle)．47. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because hedoes everything very ________(careful)．48. Citizens can enjoy ________(read) thousands of volumes of electronic booksonline with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing.49. We need to make more young people ________(learn) Shadow Play so that it won't disappear in China.50. With the ________(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.46. uncle’s48. reading49. learn50. development【2015某某某某】五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

56. There were _____ (thousand) of people at the concert.57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_____ (tooth) with water from Hubei.58. We have already learned many ____(interest) ways to relax.59. These magazines are ______ (me), not yours.60. It’s _____ (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.61. Glass didn't bee ______(wide) used until the 13th century.62. The larger library you have in your head, the____(long) it usually takes to finda particular(特定的) word.63. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the______(warm) of the sun.56. thousands 57. teeth58. interesting59. mine60. impolite61. widely62. longer63. warmth【2015某某某某】B.根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many ___71___ from a fish. For example, if a shark ___72___ swimming, it will sink(下沉).There are ___73___ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be___74___ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, ___75___ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most ___76___ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia. New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some places there ___77___ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. ___78___ shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark ___79___ thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or ___80___ good to eat.71. differences72. stops73. between 74. as 75. other76. dangerous77. are78. When79. just80. something(2016浙江义乌)四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

中考英语试题汇编专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲5根据所给词填空(1)【20__江苏南京】B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.46. — I really like your bike. Is it e_pensive?— I don't know how much it is. It's my ________(uncle)．47. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because hedoes everything very ________(careful)．48. Citizens can enjoy ________(read) thousands of volumes of electronic booksonline with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing.49. We need to make more young people ________(learn) Shadow Play so that it won't disappear in China.50. With the ________(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.46. uncle’s47.carefully48. reading49. learn50. development【20__山东临沂】五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词.56. There were _____ (thousand) of people at the concert.57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_____ (tooth) with water from Hubei.58. We have already learned many ____(interest) ways to rela_.59. These magazines are ______ (me), not yours.60. It’s _____ (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.61. ______(wide) used until the 13th century.62. The larger library you have in your head, the____(long) it usually takes to find a particular(特定的) word.63. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the______(warm) of the sun.56. thousands 57. teeth58. interesting59. mine60. impolite61. widely62. longer63. warmth【20__江苏盐城】B.根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空.66. Everyone should behave ______in public. (polite)67. ---Who’s that boy standing over there?----Sam, a foreign friend of _____.（I)68. After working all night, Kate couldn’t stay _____ the ne_t morning. (wake)69. The UK is an old ____ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)70. Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ______ the living standards of the children in poor areas. (raise)66. politely67. mine68. awake69.European70. raising【20__山东烟台】B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空.71. Ne_t Tuesday is my sister’s ____________(twelve) birthday.72. In general, Chopin is a ____________(piano) of great ability.73. Don’t forget ____________(turn) off the gas after cooking.74. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the____________(patient) with students.75. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building____________(success).71题，twelfth72题，pianist73题，to turn74题，most patient75题，successfully【2015甘肃武威】A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.【2015甘肃武威】21. Don’t be nervous. Try y our best and you '11 pass thee_am (easy).21. easily【2015甘肃武威】22. The foreigner is (please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.22. pleased【2015甘肃武威】23. The (monkey) are trained to do a lot of thing like humans.23. monkeys【2015甘肃武威】24. He is a(n) (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.24. dishonest【2015甘肃武威】25. Sometimes reading books can make others' e_perience(our).25. oursA)选择动词的适当形式填空.【2015甘肃武威】56. Kim invites me (spend) my summer vacation with him in Tibet.56. to spend【2015甘肃武威】57. Each of the students (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class.57. is asked【2015甘肃武威】58. 1 don't think (be) angry with yourself can solve your problems.58. being【2015甘肃武威】. What is the language (speak) in that country?59. spoken【2015甘肃武威】60. It seemed that parents (can) do everything like supermen when you're a kid, but now you know they also need to be taken care of. 60. could【20__甘肃兰州】八、词汇考查(共10小题.每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空..o She was a great (write) and he's especially famous for hisplay,Teahouse.92.Would you mind (take) out the trash, Jerry?93.The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).94.Although he 1ives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.95.He (not96.This (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.97.Mom couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me (clean) it right now,98.The road to (successful) is never straight.99.The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning e_ercise. 100.He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) and well.91. writer92. taking93. herself94. twelfth96. wooden97. to clean98. success99. felt100. wiselyA.用所给词的适当形式填空.【2015贵州安顺】1.There used to be many (wolf), but only a few of them remain today.2.At present, Chinese is (wide) used around the world.3.The doctor advised my father (not smoke) any more.4 .We should be （friend) to others at any time.5.It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their (two)child if one of them is an only child.【答案和解析】1. wolves2. widely3. not to smoke4. friendly5. second四、【20__江苏扬州】词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空.在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）【20__江苏扬州】46. It’s the __________ time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (four)【20__江苏扬州】47. A friend of my___________ bought my son this model plane. (father)【20__江苏扬州】48. Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing_____________ . (heavy)【20__江苏扬州】49. I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ____________ inthe classroom. (noise)【20__江苏扬州】50. They have just had a _____________ about where to spend their holidays. (discuss)【20__江苏扬州】51. Sandy had no difficulty ___________up the Great Wall last Sunday. (爬)【20__江苏扬州】52. In 1969, Armstrong ___________ the spacecraft Apollo 11 onthe moon. (着陆)【20__江苏扬州】53. The ____________is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS. (政府)【20__江苏扬州】54. April showers bring____________flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers. (五月)【20__江苏扬州】55. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is __________ in many ways to regular fishing. (相似的)46. fourth47. father's48. heavily 49. noisy 50. discussion 51. climbing 52. landed 53. government54. May55. similar六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词, 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.(10分)B. 【20__江苏泰州】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词).(5分)62.【20__江苏泰州】The ___▲___ (thirty-one) Olympics will be held in Brazil (巴西) in 20__.63.【20__江苏泰州】It was ___▲___ (care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night.64.【20__江苏泰州】― Which do you think is ___▲___(valuable), time or money?69. 【20__江苏泰州】Usually, books for chil dren ___▲___(write) in simple languages.70. 【20__江苏泰州】― Could you tell me how ___▲___ (succeed) in making a speech in front of people?― Be confident. That’s the point.66. thirty-first67.careless68. more valuable69. are written70. to succeedB) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.【20__山东莱芜】60. You will feel happy if you are _______ (friend) to others.【20__山东莱芜】61. Sue lives on the _______ (ten) floor, but she walksupstairs every day.【20__山东莱芜】62. The hottest season is summer, and the _______ (cold) is winter in China.【20__山东莱芜】63. They don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by______ (they) at home.60. friendly61. tenth62. coldest63. themselves【20__贵州铜仁】(2) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置.86. Enjoy _______ (read), children! You can get more knowledge.87. With the help of my PE teacher, I run ________ (fast) than before.88. You can ________ (search) for information on the Internet.89. June is the ________ (si_) month of the year.90. We are going to Mount Fanjing if it is ________ (sun) tomorrow.86. reading87. faster88. search89. si_th90. sunny五、【20__江苏无锡】动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1. Trust me, I ________(keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.2. I'm so sorry that I ________(not understand) you, but I do now.3. Sally loves chocolate. That ________(e_plain) why it's hard for her to lose weight.4. If you have any trouble ________(use) the website, just click on this iconfor help.5. — Why didn't you answer my call?— I ________(take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.6. A big parade was held on Red Square ________(remember) the dead in World War Ⅱ.7. Cleverness is a gift, kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they________(give) after all. Choices can be hard.8. — Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad?— It is. And now you ________(grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh?1. will keep2. did not understand3. e_plains4. using5. was taking6. to remember7. are given8. have grown(B) 【20__江苏无锡】根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.5. Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the ________(true)．6. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his ________(person) life.7. Red lanterns are often ________ (hang) along the streets before Spring Festival.8. The new system is now5. truth6. personal7. hung8. widely【20__贵州黔南州】V、词填空:根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)76. May is (five) month of the year.77. The more trees we plant, the (beautiful) our city will be.78. I didn't know where (find) the person who used to help me.79. My friends and I would like to help the (home) people as volunteers afterthe terrible earthquake.76.the fifth77. more beautiful78. to find79. homeless。

专题2 词汇拼写(2018·江苏淮安）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I wil l ________ it!51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company.A)46.think twice 47.looking forward to 48.cleaner 49.ability 50.show you around51.get ready for 52.in front of 53.both（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。

（每词限用一次）afford; holes; progress; thousands of; safe71. China has made great in the past forty years.72. People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.73. Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.74. In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black .75. Many families are richer now so they can a big car like SUV.71. progress 句意：中国在过去四十年里取得了很大进步。

中考专题复习词语运用选词填空1. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为余外项。

56-year-old Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming said that he never lost his“space dream” while waiting, training and preparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mission（任务）.As the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never doubted his own ___1___ or thought about giving up. He said that he “had ___2___ prepared” throughout his life for a chance to go into space.“I didn’t allow ___3___ to be unprepared in case（万一）that I would be called up one day,” he added. “When I ___4___ that I had been selected（挑选）for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must train ___5___ than before.Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and other ___6___ in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.Deng’s story has become popular online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports ___7___ him. And they were very happy that the senior astronaut finally ___8___ his dream.One user wrote, “I was so ___9___ to learn that Deng was selected. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect（尊重）.” Another user said, “My best wishes to Deng and his Shenzhou XV flight. I clearly remember that I ___10___ in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV program.”2.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

句子选词填空【2015某某某某】（A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，词数不限。

每词只能用一次）66. All of us are reading the test papers in _____________________.67. I help my mother with the housework on _________________ Day.68. They ________________ down a large number of trees years ago.69. Tom with his classmates ________________ in passing the English exam so far.70. Leo and Nick are _________________ . Each of us likes them.71. We should throw away the ________________ glass, or it will hurt someone.72. What ________________ people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?66.silence’s69.has succeeded【2015某某】Ⅸ. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）选用方框中所给单词的所给单词的适当形式填空。

71. My brother is very busy. He often ________ day and night.72. —What do you think of this math problem?—It’s as ________ as anything.73. “May I e in?” he asked ________.74. Mrs. Black doesn’t allow her son ________ puter games on school nights.75. We should be friendly to ________. They’re also members of our world.71. works72. easy73. politely74. to play 【75. animals【2015某某某某】根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空1.Simon works hard all the time so he won’t __________.2.This is ____________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.3.Amy goes to the reading club ___________.4.It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.5.A ______earthquake hit Nepal on April 25, 2015 and many people gave a helping hand.6.My father has gone to Hong Kong ________. He will stay there for two weeks.7.The local government _____the factories which caused water pollution in that area.8.Those western students in our school try to use _____when they have meals.1. fall behind2. the most expensive3. once a month4. take care of5. terrible6. on business7. closed8. chopsticks【2015 某某某某】仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子句在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。

句子选词填空【2015某某乌鲁木齐】I.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。

（每词限用一次）71. The ________ship Eastern Star turned over and sank because of strong wind on June 1st, 2015.72. Smoking is ____to our health, so Beijing stops smoking in all public places now.73. Too much stress will lead to _______in exams.74. Those ancient and valuable stories are ______reading again and again.75. It is good manners to _____old and disabled people.71.passenger 72. harmful 73.failure 74.worth 75.take care of 【2015某某某某】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

tidy lift drop break make56. In autumn, the days are shorter and the temperature ________．57. It's already midnight. Who ________ so much noise outside?58. —What a mess your room is!— Sorry. I ________ it up right now.59. He ________ his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.60. — Why are you in such a hurry?— My father's car ________ down on the way. I have to go to help him.56. drops57. is making58. will/shall am going to tidy59. lifted60. has broken【2015某某某某】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the same company now.68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.69. It’s said that the new model will be next month.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal li fe. Great, I don’t know exactly how they it.66 used to 句意：Jay 过去常常课后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他宁愿复习功课。

67 both 句意：我的父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,现在也都在同一家公司工作。

68 so that 句意：我们的英语老师大声说话, 以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。

69 on sale 句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。

70 managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。

太好了,我不知道他们如何管理它。

47. Since we are friends, I know_______ how she feels now.48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _______place made her feel pretty good too.49. For your_______, please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their _______ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety 50. best（2018·海南中考）（2018·海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.（2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas.（2018·海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.（2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.（2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th , 2018.【答案】76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high 的最高级。

44. lose45. role【20__山东滨州】五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词.61.【20__山东滨州】I haven’t heard from him since last ____________________（一月).62.【20__山东滨州】I want to visit _______________ (自然的) sights this summerholiday.63.【20__山东滨州】More than fifty countries have ____________________ (加入) theAsian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far.64.【20__山东滨州】It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least____________________ (两次) a day.65.【20__山东滨州】The little child is too young, but he ____________________（穿衣）himself every day.66.【20__山东滨州】In most countries, people usually eat ____________________（传统的）food on special holidays.67.【20__山东滨州】From the show Running Man, we can learn the____________________ (重要性) of team spirit.68.【20__山东滨州】He is the tallest one ____________________ (在……当中) theboys.69.【20__山东滨州】It’s impossible to ____________________ (分离) Diaoyu Islandfrom China.【20__山东滨州】Gas is now ____________________（普遍地）used for cooking and heating.66. January67. natural68. joined69. twice70. dresses71. traditional72. importance73. among74. separate 75.widely【20__安徽】_. 单词拼写(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语盲通顺.91. It is p______(礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.92. When swimming, you should put s______(安全) first.93. The newly-opened museum is certainly w______(值得) a visit.94. Could you please l______(借)me your dictionary?95. Please accept our best w______(祝愿)for your e_ams.91. polite92. safety93. worth94. lend95. wishes【20__江苏连云港】A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.46. “___________(无论何事)happens, I’ll look after my father well.” The Most Beautiful Filial Child(最美孝心少年)Liang Weiyue said.47. Lianyungang, one of the __________(东方的)seaside cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives(“一带一路”战略思想).48. He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, andthey_________(同意)with him at last.49. As a ________(传统more and more popular.50. In order to protect the environment, lots of_________(工厂)have been moved away from the people’s living areas in the city.46. Whatever47. eastern/oriental48. agreed49. traditional50. factories/plants根据各句句意及汉语提示，在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上写出单词，每题一词.【20__四川南充】71.We should be______ (小心) when we do our homework.71. careful【20__四川南充】72. Many______(村民) never leave their hometown.72. villagers【20__四川南充】73. Asking for help_____(礼貌地) is very important.73. politely【20__四川南充】74. All the students are _______(分散)into four teams to finish them.74. divided【20__四川南充】75. Jack got his driver's license on his______(二十)birthday. 75. twentieth【20__江苏盐城】A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子.61. The players in the Chinese men’s soccer team are paying more attention to their ____training. (日常的）62. These new types of energy cost very little and ______ little pollution. (产生）63. Volunteers from different ______ feel like part of one big family. （背景）64. Internet users now use the character “duang” to ______ any kind of special effect. (描述）65. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of ______. (成就）61. daily62. produce63. backgrounds64. describe65. achievements【20__山东青岛】B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子.每空一词.（6分）1. My uncle has taught________(自己）French since the year before last.2. We have nothing_____(反对)running.4. Town Cinema has the______(最差的）service in our city.5. You will not make progress______ (除非)you study hard.6. When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask forhelp_____(礼貌地).B. 1. himself2. against3. winners4. worst/poorest5. unless6. politely【20__山东烟台】五、词汇运用（10分）A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词.66. Could you please tell us about the four great____________(发明) of China?67. He’s already____________(喂养) his pet dog.68. My grandfather is interested in_____________(收集) old coins.69. The dentist suggests that we should brush____________(牙齿) three times a day.70. After the sudden earthquake, most of us were ____________(醒着) all the night.A.66. 题【解析】inventions67. 题【解析】fed68. 题【解析】collecting69. 题【解析】teeth70. 题【解析】awake【20__四川遂宁】A) 根据下面每句句意及汉语提示，在空格处填入适当的词，使句子完整，正确.并将该词写在答题卡上相应的位置.76. Getting up early is a good _______ (习惯).77. We are walking ______ (穿过) the forest.78. My parents often ______ (鼓励) me to do more volunteer jobs.79. It’s not _______ (有礼貌的) to talk with your mouth full of food.80. The jeans _______ (花费) him 15 dollars.76. habit77. through78. encourage79. polite80. costB)报据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词【2015甘肃武威】26. L nda' s (健康) has improved greatly since shestarted on this new diet.26. health【2015甘肃武威】27. 1 think (医疗的) level in the city is bettcr thanthat in the countryside.27. medical【2015甘肃武威】28. Her mother told her to put it _ (某地) safe and she didit.28. somewhere【2015甘肃武威】29. He stood up (礼貌地) when the lady came intothe room.29. politely【2015甘肃武威】30. When driving, you need to know the flashing yellow light (意味着) you must stop.30. means【20__江苏苏州】四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.41. Helen ▲ (点头) with a smile when she met me.42. Becky ▲ (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.43. Justin lay back and enjoyed the ▲ (安宁) of the summer evening.44. The bank is ▲ (在…对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.45. My cousin used to be very interested in ▲ (收集) postcards.46. Edison is one of the greatest ▲ (发明家) in the world.47. Mr. Green often ▲ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.48. — Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.—Don’t ▲ it.49. —What’s the ▲ of the elephant?— About two tons.50. — Have you drunk all the milk?—Yes. Look, the bottle is ▲ now.41. nodded42. wisely43. peace44. opposite45. collecting46. inventors47. punishes48. mention49. weight50. emptyA. 【20__江苏泰州】根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词).5分61. 【20__江苏泰州】 Taizhou has a long ___▲___ (历史) of over 2,000 years.62.【20__江苏泰州】To realize the Chinese Dream will bring ___▲___ (和平)to the world.63.【20__江苏泰州】We should not ___▲___ (忘记) those who were killed by Nazis during World War II.64.【20__江苏泰州】65.【20__江苏泰州】All the members should work ___▲___(密切地) with eachother in a team. Many hands make light work.61.history62.peace63.forget64.leaves65.closely【20__新疆】B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺.71. My father can’ t ______ (忍受）soap operas.72. Mary is an ______ (外向的）girl. She always gets on well with others.73. The cup is ______ (几乎）empty.74. He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually ______ (新鲜的).75. Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and ______ (温暖).【答案】71. stand 72. outgoing 73. nearly 74. fresh 75. warmthA) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.【20__山东莱芜】56. What _______ (尺寸) of shoes does your father wear?57. What a _______ (浪费) to order so much food for us two!58. I like the nights with thousands of _______ (星星) in the sky.59. It’s not dark in the room. Please don’t t urn on the light too _______ (早).56. size57. waste58. stars59. early【20__贵州铜仁】（1）根据括号内的汉语完成句子.答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置.81. Try to _______ (步行) or ride a bike when you travel a short distance.82. Chinese people usually eat ________ (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Day.83. It isn’t ________ (容易的) to learn English well.84. Do you want to ________ (制作) cards by hand for your teacher on Teachers’Day?85. Cars pollute the ________ (空气), so remember: Use your legs!81. walk82. mooncakes83. easy84. make85. airⅦ．【20__湖北孝感】填写单词根据句子意思, 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确.（共8分, 每小题1分）61. There are four seasons in a year — spring, _____, autumn and winter.62. Frank was _____ in 20__. He is fifteen this year.63. It’s 12:00 at noon. It’s time for students to have _____ in the dining hall.64. To keep _____, you’d better e_ercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.65. In China, many children are taken _____ of by their grandparents in the village.66. —I’ve _____ been to a water park before.— Me neither.67. What does John want to be when he _____ up?68. A boy ______ himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.61．summer62．born63．lunch64．healthy/fit65．care66．never67．grows68．hurt【20__四川乐山】第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单同的正确形式；毎空一词.71. He left home in a _______(匆忙）and forgot to turn off the light this morning.72. Hearing the good news, we couldn’t help_______(大笑).73. In order to see the words on the blackboard more_______(清楚)，she put on her glasses.74. After a large______(the meal you have in the morning), they set out for a hike in the mountain.75. They had their school leavers’ party last_______ (the day between Friday and Sunday).71. hurry 72. laughing 73. clearly 74. breakfast 75. Saturday【20__四川雅安】五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）【20__四川雅安】51. I don’t like _________ (牛肉).51. beef 【解析】牛肉为单词beef是不可数名词，故直接填beef.【20__四川雅安】52. The car ________ (追随) the truck for thirty miles yesterday. followed 【解析】根据“yesterday”可知本句时态为一般过去时，follow的一般过去式为followed，故填followed.【20__四川雅安】53. His English is _______ (极好的).53. perfect 【解析】极好的为单词perfect，句中缺少表语用形容词充当，故填perfect.【20__四川雅安】54. The _______ (污染) is worse during winter.54. pollution 【解析】污染为单词pollution是不可数名词，故直接填pollution.【20__四川雅安】55. Mr Green lives in _______ (中心的)London.55.central【解析】中心的为单词central，形容词做定语，故填central.(A) 【20__江苏无锡】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.1. Life is like a ________(赛跑). You either take the lend or fall behind.2. I thought about what she had said and stayed ________ (醒着的) all night.3. Hey! Rela_! No one will ________(强迫) you to do that if you're not willing to.4. Many countries speak ________ (高度地) of China's high­speed railway technologies.1. race2. awake3.force4. highly。

专题2 词汇拼写46. You should ________ before making an important choice.47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I wil l ________ it!51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company.A)46.think twice 47.looking forward to 48.cleaner 49.ability 50.show you around51.get ready for 52.in front of 53.both（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。

（每词限用一次）afford; holes; progress; thousands of; safe71. China has made great in the past forty years.72. People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.73. Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.74. In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black .75. Many families are richer now so they can a big car like SUV.71. progress 句意：中国在过去四十年里取得了很大进步。