职称英语核心词汇汇总
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在职称英语考试中,词汇是关键,⽽核⼼词汇则是关键中的关键。
掌握了这些核⼼词汇,就可以⼤⼤缩短职称英语复习时间。
现在就和外语教育⼀起看看都有哪些核⼼词汇吧。
推荐信息职称英语考试阅读⾼分秘笈职称英语考试补全短⽂做题技巧职称英语完形填空做题技巧总结职称英语词汇选择做题技巧 职称英语词汇⼤纲中有⼤约6000个词汇,在这⾥,外语敎育倾情推荐3000左右的核⼼词汇,这些词汇都是应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇,希望对⼤家最后的复习有所帮助。
另外,我们建议⼤家在这最后的时间⾥采⽤这样的词汇学习⽅法,即知识点(考点)拓展复习法。
举例如下: A A (an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by,ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal -normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to,account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate,accuse…of ……= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one‘s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with,acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt…… to…… add up to,be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate =enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood,in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice,advisable = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth,be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time,lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing,agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert……to……, =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive,above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united,allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger,angry, angle (from the angle of ), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another,answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any,anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently,apparent, appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply( apply for a job, apply…to……), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approximate,April, apt (be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (argue for/against), arise, arm inarm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arriveat/in, art, article, artist, as ( consider…as, look upon……as……, treat …as……, as/so…as……, as for/to…,as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associatewith),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at,look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach (be attached to), attempt, attend (a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention (pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive,attribute (attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author,authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of……), away (put…… away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意该词的⼏种词义)。
职称英语核心词汇abandonv. 抛弃,舍弃,放弃synonyms: give up, ceaseabidev. 遵守;服从;居留;同住synonyms: reside, obeyabilityn. 能力,本领,(pl. )才能synonyms: skill, talent, capability, capacity, competence, aptitude points: ability to pay /支付能力one’s abilities/某人的才能abnormal adj. 不正常的,反常的synonyms: irregular, unusual, oddaboutprep. 在……附近,在……周围,关于adv. 附近,周围,到处,大约aboveprep. 在……之上,超过adv. 在上面,向上adj. 上面的,上述的abroadadv. 到国外,在国外到处synonyms: overseaspoints: live abroad /住在国外at home and abroad/在国内外absentadj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的comp: present (在场的)points: be absent from Hong Kong/不在香港absent-minded/心不在焉的absoluteadj. 绝对的;完全的;synonyms: complete, entire, totalpoints: absolute ignorance /完全无知absorbv. 吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注synonyms: assimilate, take inpoints: absorb these charges/承担这些费用be absorbed in study /专心研读abstractadj. 抽象的;深奥的absurdadj. 荒谬的;荒唐可笑的;synonyms: foolish, ridiculousabundantadj. 丰富的,充足的synonyms: richpoints: be abundant in natural resources/天然资源丰富academicadj. 学院的,大学的;学会的,[美]文科的,文学的points: academic year/ 学年academic research/学术研究acceleratev. 加速;促进vi. 增加速度points: hasten, quicken, speed upcomp: accelerated (加速的)acceptv. 接受;承认;同意comp: receive (I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. /我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。
序号选择词同义词词义1 a better an improved[im'pru:v]更好的2 a branch[brɑ:ntʃ] a division[di'viʒən]分支(机构)3 a plentiful an abundant[ə'bʌndənt]丰富的4 abandon[ə'bændən]give up 放弃5 abide by[ə'baid]stick to 坚持,遵循6 abnormal unusual 不正常的7 abrupt[ə'brʌpt]sudden 突然的8 accelerate[æk'seləreit]step up 加快9 acceptably[ək'septəbl]satisfactorily[sætɪs'fæktərɪlɪ]令人满意10 acclaim[ə'kleim]hail[heil]向……欢呼11 account[ə'kaunt]consideration[kən,sidə'reiʃən]要考虑的事12 account for explain 解释13 accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]collect 积聚14 aircraft planes 飞机15 alleviate[ə'li:vieit]lessen 减轻,缓解16 allocate['æləkeit] assign[ə'sain]分配17 allocate distribute[dis'tribju:t]分配,分布18 allow permit 允许19 almost practically 几乎20 although while 引导让步从句21 annoying[ə'nɔɪɪŋ]irritating['ɪrɪ,teɪtɪŋ]使不愉快22 argue contend[kən'tend]争辩23 arise[ə'raiz]get up 起床24 arouse[ə'rauz]excite 使激动25 assemble[ə'sembl]gather 聚集26 assert[ə'sə:t]state firmly 断言27 assume[ə'sju:m]postulate['pɔstʃə,leɪt]假定28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价29 at stake in danger 在危险中30 attend to wait on 伺候,照料31 attraction lure[luə]吸引力32 authenticallyauthenticate[ɔ:'θentɪ,keɪt]genuinely['dʒenjʊɪnlɪ]真正地33 ban forbid 禁止34 bare barren['bærən]贫瘠35 bearing influence['influəns]相关,影响36 beat break 打破,胜过37 before prior to['praiə]在……之前38 broaden['brɔ:dn]widen['waidn]加宽39 call off cancel 停止取消40 call uptelephone打电话41 careful conscientious[kɔnʃi'enʃəs]小心42 cater for['keitə]meet 满足43 census['sensəs]count 人口普查,统计44 certain inevitable[in'evitəbl]不可避免地45 change convert[kən'və:t]兑换46 childish['tʃaɪldɪʃ] immature[ɪmə'tjʊə]幼稚47 china porcelain['pɔ:slin]瓷器48 collaboratingcollaborate[kə'læbə,reɪt]cooperating[kəu'ɔpəreitiŋ]合作49 collide with[kə'laid]run into 碰撞50 compactly densely['denslɪ]密集地51 compel[kəm'pel]force 迫使52 complain feel unhappy 抱怨53 comprehend[kɔmpri'hend]understand 理解54 confidential[kɔnfi'denʃəl]secret 秘密55 consolidate[kən'sɔlideit] strengthen['streŋθn]巩固56 contaminate[kən'tæmineit] pollute[pə'lu:t]污染57 continuously[kən'tɪnjʊəslɪ]steadily 稳定地58 conventional[kən'venʃənl]orthodox['ɔ:θədɔks]传统的59 copy duplicate['dju:plikeit]复制60 coverage['kʌvəridʒ]reportage 覆盖;新闻报道61 criticize find fault with 批评['kritisaiz]62 cultivate['kʌltiveit] foster['fɔstə]培养63 cure remedy['remidi]治疗,补救64 damaging['dæmidʒiŋ]harmful 有损害的65 danger distress[dis'tres]危险66 danger hazard['hæzəd]危险,危害67 deadly fatal['feitəl]致命的68 deadly lethal['li:θəl]致命的69 decent['di:sənt]honest 正派的70 decide make up one's mind 打主意71 deduce[di'dju:s]derive[di'raiv]推出,演绎72 deliberately[dɪ'lɪbərɪtlɪ] intentionally[ɪn'tenʃənlɪ]故意地73 demand[di'mɑ:nd]insist on 坚持74 depend on rely on 依靠75 depict[di'pikt]describe[dis'kraib]描写,描绘76 deter[dɪ'tə..] inhibit[in'hibit]阻止77 dimly['dɪmlɪ]faintly['feɪntlɪ]昏暗地78 disappear vanish['væniʃ]消失,失踪79 discuss talk over 讨论80 doctor physician[fi'ziʃən]大夫81 draft[drɑ:ft]formulate['fɔ:mjuleit]起草,设计82 dying out extinction 灭绝[ɪk'stɪŋkʃən]83 effect[i'fekt]result 结果84 elicit[i'lisit]provoke[prə'vəuk]引起,诱发85 eligible['elidʒəbl]entitled[ɪn'taɪtld]有资格(权利)的86 encourage spur[spə:]促进,激励87 endeavor[in'devə]try 设法88 especially particularly 特别地89 eternal[i:'tə:nl]everlasting[evə'lɑ:stiŋ]永恒的90 exhibit[iɡ'zibit]show 表现,显示91 explore探索investigate[in'vestiɡeit]调查92 explore probe[prəub]研究,考察93 extensive[iks'tensiv]massive['mæsiv]大量的94 extract[iks'trækt]take out 取出,拔出95 fail omit[əu'mit]失败96 fascinate['fæsineit]intrigue[in'tri:ɡ] 阴谋诡计使……着迷97 final last 最后的98 framework['freimwə:k]skeleton['skelitn] 骨架框架99 frightened scared 受惊的100 fulfill realize 实现,完成101 gain put on 增加102 gangster['ɡæŋstə]criminal['kriminəl]歹徒103 gently['dʒentlɪ]mildly['maɪldlɪ]温和地,适度地104 grasp take hold of 抓住105 hard severe[si'viə]艰苦106 harness['hɑ:nis]utilize['ju:tilaiz]利用107 healthy wholesome['həulsəm]健康的108 immediately right away 马上109 imprecise[ɪmprɪ'saɪs]vague[veiɡ]模糊的,不确切110 inadequately[ɪn'ædɪkwɪt]poorly 贫乏,不足111 isolated['aɪsə,leɪtɪd]solitary['sɔlitəri]孤立的112 know realize 知道113 lately recently['ri:səntli]最近114 laugh at mock[mɔk]取笑,嘲笑115 lawful legal 合法的116 limited small 小的或少的117 location scene[si:n]地点118 look for try to find 寻找119 manual['mænjuəl]physical['fizikəl]体力的120 mighty very strong 强大的,强壮的121 motive['məutiv]reason 动机,理由122 notably['nəʊtəblɪ]particularly 特别123 now and then occasionally 时而,偶尔124 occasionally sometimes 有时,偶尔125 occupant['ɔkjəpənt]resident['rezidənt]居民126 outcome result 结果127 outrageous[aʊt'reɪdʒəs]unacceptable 不可接受128 phase[feiz]stage 阶段129 planner principal organizer 组织者130 polish['pɔliʃ]shine 照亮131 pressing['presɪŋ]urgent 紧迫的132 propose[prə'pəuz]suggest 建议133 put up with tolerate['tɔləreit]忍受134 rarely seldom 很少,不常135 readily willingly 乐意地136 recommend[rekə'mend]suggest 推荐,建议137 regardless of不顾不管whatever 不论138 regret (regretable) sorry 遗憾139 remainder rest 剩余物140 remove take off 脱掉141 safe secure 安全的142 settle solve 解决143 shake tremble 颤抖144 shock surprise 震惊的145 speed velocity[vi'lɔsiti]速度146 summit顶点top of the mountain 山顶147 test try 尝试148 stationary['steiʃənəri]not moving 静止的149 minute slight 少量150 disorder confusion[kən'fju:ʒən]混乱151 accuse of charge with 指控152 investigate look into 调查153 numerous['nju:mərəs]many 许多154 obvious clear 明显的155 odd[ɔd]strange 奇怪的156 participate take part in 参加157 preserve[pri'zə:v]保存保护keep 保持158 previously before 以前159 pull up stop 停止160 perceive[pə'si:v]notice 察觉,注意161 possess[pə'zes]own 拥有162 substantial[səb'stænʃəl] 实质的significant[siɡ'nifikənt] 有意义的重要的163 appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ]dreadful['dredful]令人害怕的164 anyhow anyway 不管怎样无论如何165 achieved attained 实现166 capabilities[keɪpə'bɪlɪti:]abilities 能力,责任167 in conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]together 一起168 credible['kredəbl]convincing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]令人相信的169 diligent hardworking 勤奋的170 diverse[dɪ'vɚs] 变化的varied['veəri:d]不同的171 faulty wrong 错误的172 gorgeous['ɡɔ:dʒəs]lovely 极好的,可爱的173 persist[pə'sist]continue 坚持174 regulate['reɡjuleit]control 管理175 scatter['skætə] 分散separate['sepəreit] 使分离分开176 standpoint point of view 观点177 touching moving 令人感动的178 shabby['ʃæbi] 破旧的unfair 不公平的179 uneasy unhappy 不快乐的180 demolish[di'mɔliʃ]pull down 拆毁,破坏181 adverse['ædvə:s] 相反的unfavorable[ʌn'feɪvərəbəl]令人不愉快不利的182 concise[kən'sais]short and clear 简明的183 courteous['kə:tjəs]respectful[rɪ'spektfəl]有礼貌的184 invaluable extremely useful 无价的185 insane crazy 疯狂的186 exhaustive[ɪg'zɔ:stɪv]extremely thorough 彻底的187 ingenious[in'dʒi:njəs] 机灵的original[ə'ridʒinəl] 原始的独创的188 eligible['elidʒəbl]qualified['kwɔlə,faɪd]合格的189 vigorous['viɡərəs]hot-tempered['tempəd]精力充沛的lively [D.J.:'laivli]190 abide by adhere to[əd'hiə] 坚持遵守191 bias偏见['baiəs]correctly 正确的192 terminate结束终止put an end to 结束193 quit离开停止give up 放弃194 shock surprise 惊讶195 subject topic 主题196 typical['tipikəl]characteristic[kæriktə'ristik]特有的,典型的197 virtually实际上['və:tʃuəli]almost 几乎。
职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。