中考英语专题复习 专题十九 任务型阅读 第6讲 五选五+阅读表达

超好用中考英语阅读理解5选5答题技巧首先，要有稳定的心态，清晰的思路，不急不躁，先易后难，各个击破。

其次，实力+技巧是答题的关键。

练好、用好下面的技巧能帮你快速找到正确答案。

阅读理解5选5答题技巧：基本原则：体裁大多为说明文或议论文，解题顺序，先易后难。

步骤：1.先阅读首句或首段（第一个空格前的部分），掌握文章大意，以便与后面的选项内容对接。

2.再快速阅读A、B、C、D、E五个选项句子的主要意思，做到心中有数。

3.注意空格的位置。

4.空格位于段首、段尾的是综述、概括性的语句，段落里的内容都是围绕句子紧紧展开，因此要仔细寻找5个选项中哪个选项是综述性的语句并与本段字眼重复最多、内容最接近，此选项就是本空的正确答案。

如附（1）空62__.位于段首，选项D和E是综述性语言，而D选项中的“face in this way”又很有好感和，在段落中重现，所以D选项是正确答案。

5.空格位于段中的是起承上启下作用的选项，内容与其前后句子之间有着某种连接关系，比如并列、排比、对比、转折、因果、选择等，所以要重点寻找与上下文之间有连接和过渡关系的选项，同时利用“关键词、关键句重现”的原则确定答案。

如附（1）空__61__. __63__. _64__.分别对准选项B、A、C。

6.在确定选项的过程中，要在段落和选项中找准关键词（名词、代词、动词、数词、连词、形容词）和关键句。

在段落中重现次数最多（AA重现、AB重现）并代表该自然段主要内容的词或句就是关键词和关键句，再在5个选项中找出含有同样字眼的词、句的选项，它就是正确答案。

例如附（1）中的空__62__.该段中出现最多的字眼是“face”，说明题意强调的是“face”，可初步选定B、D、E。

B前面已确定对准空__61__.可排除，剩下D、E。

再看段落中还有“face in this way”，所以，排除E，正确答案是D。

_64_.空所在段落强调的字眼是“the music”，且反复出现，而选项C所强调的字眼正是“the music”，所以，C是正确答案。

（五）当题目完成之后，如果时间允许我们可以把确定 的选项都代入文章，快速将文章阅读一遍，同时再一次 确定淘汰某些选项的理由，以此来提高答题的正确率
3)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非
是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的 指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解 题。 4)数字线索
（二）问题在某段段尾
1.有时会是本段内容的一个简短的总结，用一些于表达 总结概括的单词，在选项中查找那些谈论话题和本段最 接近，同时又是一些具有总结意义的答案， 通常是结论 、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总 结 等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文 的同义词句。
that, for this reason, of course
(c)转折让步关系：but, however,yet, on the contrary, by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of
主要的特点就是要么以转折手法引出主题句，要么
是承上启下的过渡句，要么是对前文具体的事实，事例 的补充及说明。首先针对某些特征单词将选项进行筛选 之后，把几个可能的答案依次代入空白处，看哪个选项 和空白处前后的两句话能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系表达 清晰。
（四）问题是一整个自然段
这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个段 落的中心，因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项，以此类 推直至找到正确答案；

这种题型体现了课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取
信息、处理信息；分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读 学习的教学理念，考查了学生对文章的整体内容和结构 以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
1.阅读全文，速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解文章大 意和主题。掌握文章的主要内容以及文章的感情基调、 作者的意图、态度倾向； 2.浏览选项，通读答案，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出和文章 相对应的关键词； 3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合线索词，运用 上下文所重复的关键词推断，将选项填入文中； ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文。重点考查逻辑 关系和关联结构，理清结构，研究各个选项，确定排除 理由，最终确定答案。
2.着重读空白处后第一两句，锁定线索词，然后在选项 中查找相关特征词。
3.通常正确答案的最后一句与空格后的第一句在意思上 是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种联系；
4.也可能是段落间的过渡句，承上启下，注意答案要能 够使得段之间，和句子之间前后联系通顺。看给出的备 选答案，尝试将两段内容连贯起来。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明 文或议论文。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的 说明文或议论文。整篇文章中缺了5个句子 ，要求从选 项给出的五个句子中选取。
该题备选选项常分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内
容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文 逻辑关系）三类。要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正 确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的 线索，一般重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段 开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要；
分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间 的衔接手段。

五选五+阅读表达专题任务型阅读五选五解题方法指导教学目标1. 掌握北京中考五选五的命题规律；2. 掌握北京中考五选五的解题方法；3. 掌握北京中考五选五的高频词。

名师点拨北京中考五选五命题规律总结阅读短文还原句子（即我们通常说的五选五）是北京中考题型中最年轻的题型，在2010年的北京中考中第一次出现，但值得注意的是，那时候是以五选四的形式出现，即五个选项，四个空格，有一个多余选项。

在2015年的中考中改为五选五，延续至今。

设空位置一般有三种：段首、段尾和段中，通过对年北京中考及东、西、海、朝的一模、二模试题进行分析可以看出，段中设空最多，段首次之，段尾最少。

北京中考五选五材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读量约在200-300字之间；2. 题材广泛，包括日常生活类、人生百味类、教育类和社会现象类等；3. 体裁多样，以记叙文和说明文为主。

北京中考五选五考察的主要内容是：1. 学生理解故事情节和事件发展顺序的能力；2. 学生理解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系的能力。

主要考察的逻辑关系有五种：并列逻辑、转折逻辑、因果逻辑、指代逻辑和总分逻辑。

针对五选五这一题型，学生要养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度，每分钟40-50个词为宜；同时要注意常考点，平时练习多注意代词（it, this, they）的指代关系，选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章及选项的复现提示）等。

北京中考五选五解题方法指导一、五选五解题步骤二、五选五解题技巧答案：C “They were in the same hospital room”.题型题型五：总分逻辑解题技巧1. 如果选项的表达类似于“There are mainly three types of …”则该选项一般位于文章较前面的位置，用于引出后文对这几种类型的详细阐述；2. 如果空格位于某段段首，则一般是本段的主旨句；如果空格位于某段段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。

典题精析例题：Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 1 . （北京中考五选五）解析：本题考察的是总分逻辑。

中考英语五选五 阅读理解解题技巧
初中英语阅读理解
阅读填空
答题 方法
先读选项，划关键词
读文章，找线索
关注选项与设空前后的 三种联系
代
同
逻词词辑源自指复关代
现
系
阅读填空 1 1.设空的后一句有提示
4.设空的前一句有提示 A.She was just as talented in the classroom as
3 In order to compete in the Beijing
2022 Winter Olympic Games, she decided to complete two years of
schoolwork in 2020. Amazingly, she achieved her goal and became the
B Gu was young, she has been interested in skiing.
2 From then D.Gu Ailing, also known as Eileen Gu, was
on, she became more and more famous around the world. In 2019, she born in San Francisco in 2003.
When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other
sports, like horse riding, rock climbing, and even competitive (竞争的)
A cross-country running!
E “
5 I enjoy doing it. I love it.” 5.设空的前一句和后一句有提示

中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第6讲五选五+阅读表达 任务型阅读第6讲（上）东城二模五选五1. 掌握五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）单词/短语 词性词义拓展掌握情况 优良 差 howeverconj. 然而，可是unfortunately adv.不幸地opp. fortunat ely五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇教学目标名师点拨right away 立刻，马上print v. 印刷，打印worry about 焦虑…，担心…continue v. 继续neighborhood n. 附近，街区give up 放弃，交出responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的difficult adj. 困难的长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. One very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：在一月一个非常寒冷的周六，我被让带我们的狗出去散步，但是外面太冷了以至于我不想出去。

（北京）2019中考英语专题复习精选：五选五+阅读表达专题任务型阅读东城二模五选五教学目标1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. One very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：在一月一个非常寒冷的周六，我被让带我们的狗出去散步，但是外面太冷了以至于我不想出去。

本句中包含着一个中考高频句型“so…that…”，意为“如此…以至于…”.2. What seems easy at first may turn out to be difficult in the end.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：起初看起来容易的事情也许到最后变得困难。

Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 富兰克林写了一本书叫《穷理查年鉴》。
62He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. 他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语。
Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 有些谚语沿用至今，比如这句:“早睡早起使人健康、富 有和聪明。”
inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American
Revolution.__61___ 在美国历史上，本杰明·富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家 和作家，也是美国革命的领袖。 __61___ He was also famous for his proverbs. 他的谚语也很有名。
收录，这个词，可以与前一句书衔接，书里面收录。谚 语这个词，又可以和后一句Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”，里面引用的这个谚语 进行匹配。代入段落进行验证。
通过第62题在句子中间，所以它比较可能是一个过渡句 子。前一句提到了一本书，后一句提到了谚语中的一句。
A.Actions speak louder than words. 行动比语言更响亮。

第28讲_阅读理解·五选五知识图谱-五选五寻找顺序词注意上下文中的相关联的词注意连词时态归位代词指代第28讲_阅读理解·五选五错题回顾五选五知识精讲五选五为阅读还原试题，根据文章结构、内容，从所给的5个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通畅、前后连贯。

做这类题要求考生首先在理解全文的基础上，能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序，把握段落与段落之前、句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系。

其次，找出突破口，先还原位置较明显的句子，然后把其余的句子逐一归回原文，对于模棱两可的句子，可试着归回原文，反复诵读上下文，判断其位置是否恰当。

最后，将所有的句子都还原到原文后，再通读全文，检查文章是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。

一、考查阅读推理能力和基础知识考查1：阅读理解及推理能力可以快速浏览一遍文章，但不必精读，千万要注意选项的中心词和第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和句子的第一个及最后一个词。

这是考查学生较高的阅读能力。

要关注上下文中表示承接、转折、并列等的逻辑词，以此推断所需内容，比如转折代表要寻找反义词，原因要寻找合理的解释等，这是对学生逻辑推理能力的考查。

考查2：基础知识（语法、词汇）要认真阅读每个填充处前后段或句子，但不必阅读其他段落，要注意代词的线索功能，比如空格后有it或this，那个空格处一定有一个单数物体或事件。

所以这也是对学生基础知识的一个考查。

二、答题技巧1.把握文章整体，了解文章大意；2.分析选项，瞻前顾后；3.根据空格位置，判断选项特征；4.重读还原后的原文，验证答案与原文是否连贯。

三点剖析一、考点：五选五是中考阅读理解其中的一种题型。

它是根据文章内容，从短文后五个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处。

该题型考查学生在句子及段落理解的基础上，推理不完整内容的能力。

总体难度：较简单。

分值比重：在中考试题中，该题型占阅读理解考题比例为15%左右。

二、补充点在阅读还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第1讲五选五+阅读表达任务型阅读第1讲（上）中考五选五1. 掌握五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

） 单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良 差 tip n. 小窍门improve v. 提高，改善 hand in上交，提交五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇教学目标名师点拨grade n. 成绩benefit v. 对…有益look up 查阅，查找proper adj. 合适的，恰当的dependable adj. 可靠的v. depend rewrite v. 重写usage n. 使用，用法v. usenecessary adj. 必要的，必须的opp. unnecessaryexplain v. 说明，解释n.explanation长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：我们中的许多人不会在提高我们的写作技巧方面花费很多时间。

备考2019中考英语专题突破集训阅读理解五选五阅读理解五选五(A)Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world's most popular sports. More and more people are putting on their running shoes！16In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children s education. After modern Olympics, athletes became famous. However, until about fifty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed.17It's a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. It'll also help you live longer. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercises.18If you find you feel better after exercise, there's a good reason for it. No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a study in 2012 found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improve their mood (情绪).19However, many runners have problems with their knees. Running on roads is especially bad. Using a running machine is less harmful. If you don't warm up you body will ache. Running is especially risky in hot weather if people don't drink enough water.20If you are interested in taking up running, it's important to do it properly, and the following will help. Keep your head up and lift your chest (胸部). Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders. This will help breathe more easily.A. Running makes you healthy.B. Running problems.C. The history of running.D. The best way to run.E. Running makes you happy.16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________(B)Parents should help their children understand money. 16 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function（功能）of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 17 When your child grows a bit olderand understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsDeal with money lessons with openness and honesty. 18 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”19Begin at a big store. Pick out similar brands (品牌) of a product -- a famous brand and an ordinary brand, for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money, 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decision.B. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.C. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.D. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________(C)In each year, millions of people go abroad to work, study, or travel. 16 B. It's a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world! You're probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in your host country everything from attitudes and beliefs (信仰) to social customs and popular foods. But constantly having to deal with new situations can be upset, even stressful.Homesickness, stress, fear, and confusion are all parts of culture shock (文化冲击). At first, you may feel like getting on the plane and heading home. 17 The following are some tips to help you handle the challenges that you will face.18 You may feel frustrated that you have culture shock, especially since you probably spent so much time preparing for your trip. No matter how much information you read, or how well you speak the host language, it is natural to have much pressure in such a different country.Have an open mind. While it's certainly OK to feel disappointment of loss in your new culture, try not to form an opinion about the new culture too soon. 19 It’s just different -- you'll be more ready to try new things. Take part in. This is easy to understand, but everybody needs to be reminded. Just watching life go on around you isn't good enough. 20 Don't worry about making a mistake; people in your host country will generally be very understanding and willing to help if you ask for help.Your study abroad experience is a special time in your life, one that you'll never forget. If you follow our suggestions, your life will go well.A. Don't think of the host as better or worse.B. It’s a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world.C. Don't expect to be perfect.D. You really need to try things for yourself.E. It's OK to have those feelings.16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________(D)You arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price —even if you don't have enough money, Mom or Dad will use a credit card (信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.16 Credit card companies lend you money, which you a re expected to pay back. They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars this way. You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month later, the credit company sends you a bill for 45 dollars. 17 But what if you can’t pay the whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Let’s say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They charge extra money, called interest (利息), on whatever part of the money you didn't pay.Now the $35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even i f you don’t buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than $35 to need paying back. And every day, interest keeps adding up. 18But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 19 Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back.20 They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.A. It is sometimes the only way to pay when you shop over the Internet.B. Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things.C. Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards.D. If you pay the whole 45 dollars back right away, it won’t cost you anything.E. So actually those jeans will end up costing you more than $45.16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________(E)Sleep is like food for the brain. 16 However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep. According to the index (指数), nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well.17 and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says,“If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”18 The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.19 Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager. Having good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep.20 Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.A. Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.B. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.C. How to sleep well?D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 【参考答案】(A)16 - 20 CAEBD(B)16 - 20 ECDAB(C)16 - 20 BECAD(D)16 - 20 BDEAC(E)16 - 20 BEACD。

专题十九 任务型阅读第3讲（上）西城一模五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？ 高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良差 such as 例如 chat v. 聊天 store v. 存储 n. 商店 introduce v.介绍simple adj. 简单的upstairs adv. 在楼上，往楼上 opp. downstairsdiscovery n. 发现 v. discover imagine v. 想象 dig v.挖掘nearby adj. 在附近的五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇教学目标名师点拨长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night.（优良差）_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句意：我们也和我们的朋友聊昨天晚上我们在电视上看到的东西。

段首
主题句之后
II
Circle the words that connect the sentences.
Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 5. That is what makes them special.
Gina’s mother found that her daughter doesn’t like sharing things with her friends. She also found children didn’t like to play with her daughter. 6. They said Gina always made them unhappy. Then Gina’s mother told her the story of an ant and a dove.(鸽子) 句子类型： 段中---过渡句 原因/技巧： Pron. （指代）Explanation（解释）
段中
过渡句
• 和前后句联系 • 衔接作用,解释说明
II
Circle the words that connect the sentences.
3. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance. 解释

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专题十九 任务型阅读理解 ６ ３
专题十九 任务型阅读理解
１９６
方法一 判断正误型
首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义；其次，要通读短文，把握 文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度；再通过寻读法在原文中找出 与每个问题相关的段落或词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与 作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。
１．寻找顺序词 例 Ｆｉｒｓｔ，ｌｏｏｋ ｆｏｒ ｃｏｌｏｒ．Ｓｏｍｅ ｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓ ａｒｅ ｌｉｇｈｔ ｉｎ ｃｏｌｏｒ，．．． ． Ｓｏｍｅ ｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓ ｓｈｉｎｅ ｂｒｉｇｈｔｌｙ． Ｏｔｈｅｒｓ ｍａｙ ｌｏｏｋ ｓｍｏｏｔｈ．
Ｓｔｉｌｌ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ ｍａｙ ｈａｖｅ ｓｈｉｎｉｎｇ ｌｕｓｔｅｒ，ｌｉｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｉｎｓｉｄｅ ｏｆ ｓｏｍｅ ｓｅａｓｈｅｌｌｓ． Ｔｈｉｒｄ，ｌｏｏｋ ｆｏｒ ｈｏｗ ｔｈｅ ｍｉｎｅｒａｌ ｂｒｅａｋｓ ａｐａｒｔ．
解析 此题用 ａｎｄ 连接了两个并列的成分，ａｎｄ 后为 ｉｆ 引 导的从句，因此猜测前面也是 ｉｆ 引导的从句，然后把 Ｄ 选项带入 文章中，经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连，所以答案为 Ｄ。
答案 Ｄ ３．代词指代 例 Ｉｎ Ｊａｐａｎ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｄｏｎ������ｔ ｕｓｕａｌｌｙ ｗｅａｒ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｏｕｔｄｏｏｒ ｓｈｏｅｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｈｏｕｓｅ ｏｒ ａｔ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ，ａｎｄ ａ ｌｏｔ ｏｆ ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ ｈａｖｅ ｐｌａｃｅｓ ｆｏｒ ｓｈｏｅｓ．Ｓｏ ｈｅｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｈａｓ ａ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ ｐｌａｃｅ ｆｏｒ ｓｈｏｅｓ．

专题十九任务型阅读第 6 讲（上）东城二模五选五五选五能力提升名师点拨语篇精讲知识篇方法篇浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记基础篇提高篇教学目标1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊” , 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良,不会翻译的为差。

）长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. One very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside. （优良差）句意：在一月一个非常寒冷的周六，我被让带我们的狗出去散步，但是外面太冷了以至于我不想出去。

本句中包含着一个中考高频句型“ so⋯that ⋯”，意为“如此⋯以至于⋯” .2. What seems easy at first may turn out to be difficult in the end. （优良差）句意：起初看起来容易的事情也许到最后变得困难。

本句中包含着一个由what 引导的主语从句。

方法篇“方法得当, 事半功倍。

”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。

对于五选五解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。

专题十九 任务型阅读第2讲（上）东城一模五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？ 高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良差 as well也，还有instead adv. 反而，代替 silly adj. 愚蠢的 lose weight 减肥 keep fit保持健康popular adj. 流行的hopefully adv. 有希望地 adj. hopeful take place 发生，举行 suddenly adv. 意外地，忽然地trainer n.运动鞋长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇名师点拨教学目标的为差。

）1. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句意：在一些学校，当下雨时会太湿以至于不能踢足球或玩曲棍球，孩子们不得不用越野跑来代替。