人教版英语七年级上必背短语上课讲义

必背短语1. in English ( Chinese ) 用英语（汉语）2. what color 什么颜色3. how much + un 多少4. how many + pl. 多少5. how old 多大6. black and white 黑白相间7. good morning ( afternoon, evening )早上（下午，晚上）好8. thank you for = thanks for 因为……而感谢9. first name 名10. last name = family name 姓11. telephone ( phone ) number 电话号码12. an ID card 一张身份证13. a school ID card 一张学生证14. an orange orange 一个橙色的桔子15. an alarm clock 一个闹钟16. an interesting book 一本有趣的书17. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了18. call ( me ) at +号码用……给某人打电话19. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处20. a set of keys 一串钥匙21. my two cousins 我的两个表兄弟（姐妹）22. a photo of my family = my family photo 我的全家福23. under the table 在桌子下24. on the sofa ( bookcase , chair , dresser , bed ) 在沙发（书橱，椅子，床）上25. in the drawer ( backpack )在抽屉（双肩背包）里26. take ( these things ) to …把（这些东西）带到……27. bring ( some things ) to… 把（一些东西）带来28. two math books两本数学书29. play tennis ( volleyball, baseball, basketball ) 打网球（排球，棒球，篮球）30. play soccer ( football ) 踢足球31. play sports = do sports 进行体育运动32. play computer games 打游戏33. a sports club ( many sports clubs )一个（许多）运动俱乐部）34. sound good ( difficult, boring, relaxing )听上去不错（难，无聊，令人放松）35. watch TV看电视36. watch basketball game ( them ) on TV在电视上观看篮球赛（他们）37. a great ( small ) sports collection一个大量的（小的）运动品收藏38. every day 每天39. French fries 薯条40. have ( eat ) tomatoes ( strawberries )吃西红柿（草莓）41. a running star 一个跑步明星42. eat well 吃得好43. play volleyball well 打排球打得好44. lots of ( = much, a lot of ) healthy food许多健康的食物45. lots of ( = many, a lot of ) runners 许多跑步者46. for breakfast ( lunch, dinner )就早餐（中餐，晚餐）而言47. for dessert 就甜食而言48. for girls ( boys ) 对女孩（男孩）来说49. bags ( shoes ) for sports = sports bags ( shoes ) 运动包50. have ( eat ) for breakfast ( lunch, dinner )吃早（中，晚）餐51. this ( that ) yellow skirt 这（那）件黄色的短裙52. these ( those ) blue pants ( shorts, socks, shoes 这些蓝色的长裤（短裤，短袜，鞋）53. my long red ruler我的红色的长直尺54. his big white bag 他的白色的大包55. come and buy = come to buy 来卖56. come and see = come to see 来看57. come to ( our class ) 来到我们的班上58. for yourself 亲自59. great sale 大降价60. （某物）be on sale for （钱）某物正以价格销售61. sell … for 以……价格销售62. buy … for 以……价格买入63. sell …to… 把……卖给64. buy …from … 从……买入65. T-shirts in red = red T-shirts 红色的T恤衫66. at a very good price以非常合理的价格（优惠价）67. have a look at = look at看68. my mother’s ( father’s , parents’ ) birthday 我妈妈（父亲）的生日69. his twelfth birthday 他的12生日70. the fifth month of the year 一年的第五个月71. birthday party 生日聚会72. date of birth 出生日期73. …years old ……岁74. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛75. school trip 郊游76. volleyball ( basketball ) game排球（篮球）比赛77. at your school 在你们学校78. an Art Festival 艺术节79. music festival 音乐节80. go to a movie = see a movie 去看电影81. an action movie 动作片82. Chinese action movies 中国功夫片83. learn about 了解84. Chinese history 中国历史85. on ( at ) weekends 在周末86. a very successful thriller一部很成功的恐怖电影87. Beijing Opera 京剧88. play chess 下象棋89. play the guitar ( violin,, piano)弹吉它（小提琴，钢琴）90. play the trumpet ( drums ) 吹喇叭（打鼓）91. play with … 与……玩耍92. speak English （Chinese ）讲英语（汉语）93. join the swimming ( music, chess ) club 加入游泳（音乐，象棋）俱乐部94. help… with … 在……帮助某人95. help +某人+ ( to ) +动词原形帮助某人做96. a little 少许，少量97. go to school 上学98. go to bed 上床睡觉99. go to work 上班100. get up 起床101. get to… 到达102. get home 到家103. bed time 就寝时间104. take ( have ) a shower 沐浴，洗澡105. at five o’clock 在五点钟106. brush teeth 刷牙107. all night 整晚108. love (like ) to +动词原形喜欢做……109. listen to… 听……110. take the number 17 bus 乘17路公交车111. watch morning TV 看早间电视112. in the morning ( afternoon, evening )在上（下，晚）上113. do homework 做家庭作业114. know about 知道115. at around ( about ) six-thirty 在大约六点半116. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目117. on + 星期在星期几118. for two hours 长达两小时119. after class 下课后120. a very strict teacher 一个非常严格的老师121. my last class 我的最后一节课122. best wishes确良最好的祝愿123. like to play with… 喜欢与……玩124. like to v = like v-ing 喜欢做125. in America ( China ) 在美国（中国）126. be good with sb. 与某人好重点句型1. Nice to meet you!2. These are my grandparents.3. How do you spell it?4. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?5. Yes, please No, thanks.6. Here you are.7. I’ll take ( have ) it ( them )8. You’re welcome = That’s all right. = That’s OK.9. How much is the shirt ?= What’s the price of the shirt ?10. How much are the sweaters ?= What’s the price of the sweaters ?11. Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.12. What time ( When ) do you usually get up ?13. What’s your favorite subject ?= What subject is your favorite ?14. Come and join us!15. What kind of fruit do you like?16. She is fifteen years old .= She is fifteen.= Her age is fifteen.17. How old are you ? = What’s your age?18. How old is your mother ?= What’s your mother’s age?19. What is his job ? = What does he do ?20. What’s the English for this ?= What’s this in English?21. Her birthday is January 1st.= The date of her birth is January 1st.22. She likes action movie, too.= She also likes action movies.Unit 1A: Hello. What's your name?B: My name's Gina.A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too.A: What's your phone number?B: My phone number is 281-9176.It's 281-9176.Unit 2A: Excuse me, what's this in English?B: It's an eraser.A: How do you spell it?B: E-R-A-S-E-R.A: Is this your eraser?B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.Unit 3A: This is Mary.B: Is she your sister?A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.B: Are these your parents?B: Yes, they are.Unit 4A: Where's my backpack?B; I don't know. Is it under the table?A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.A: Where are your keys?B: They're in the drawer.Unit 5A: Let's play soccer.B: That sounds good.A: Do you have a soccer ball?B: No, I don't.But I have two tennis rackets.A: Well, let's play tennis.B: That sounds interesting.A: Let's play soccer.B: That sounds good.A: Do you have a soccer ball?B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets.A: Well, let's play tennis.B: That sounds interesting.Unit 6A: What do you like for dinner?B: I like broccoli.A: Do you like tomatoes?B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots. A: Does your father like carrots?B: Yes, he does.Unit 7A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.A: What color do you want?B: Blue.A: Here you are.B: How much is it?A: 20 dollars.B: I'll take it. Thank you.A: You're welcome. Unit 8①A: When is your birthday, John?B: My birthday is March 21st.It's March 21st.A: How old are you?B: I'm fifteen.A: When is Tom's birthday?B: His birthday is September 5th.②A: What events do you have at your school?B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on. A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?B: Yes, we do.A: When is the speech contest?B: It's April 19th.A: Do you have an Art Festival?B: No, we don't. Unit 9A: Do you want to go to a movie?B: Yes, I do.A: What kind of movies do you like?B: I like comedies and action movies.A: Do you like thrillers?B: No, I don't.A: Why?B: Because they are scary.Unit 10A: What club do you want to join?B:I want to join the music club.A: Can you play the guitar?B: Yes, I can.A: Can you play it well?B: No, I can't.Unit 11A: When do you usually take a shower?B: I usually take a shower in the evening.A: What time do you take a shower?B: I take a shower at seven o'clock.A: What time does Tim go to bed?B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty.Unit 12A: What's your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is art. A: Why do you like art?B: Because it's very interesting. A: Who is your art teacher?B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones. A: When do you have art lesson?。