[讲义]启航考研英语张瀚予考研英语—完型

2023考研英语完型题型解析及解题技巧2023考研英语完型题型解析及解题技巧最近在看一些老电影，其中最喜欢《Forrest Gump》中的一个桥段，儿时的阿甘和珍妮被一群坏孩子欺负。

他们骑着自行车去追阿甘。

当时阿甘腿是有残疾的，要用器械辅助才能走路。

其中印象最深的一句话就是珍妮不停地对阿甘喊“Run，Forrest Gump…Run，Forrest Gump…”阿甘不停地奔跑，最终奇迹发生——这句话我也想送给大家“run,rades-in-arms.” "life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you`re gonna get"——人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不会知道下一颗是什么。

人生充满了未知，You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of today 重剑无锋，大巧不工完形填空是从中考、高考、四六级一起陪我们走过来的一个题型，也会继续陪伴我们考研、考博等一系列的考试，是我们所公认“老大难”的一个题型。

完形填空，顾名思义就是通过填空，让一篇不完好的文章恢复原来的模样，即考察我们的障碍式阅读。

更深一步来讲，这是由“”探究“未知”的一个过程，这也是任何一门科学、一门学问都要重视的一个技能。

我们听过无数老师这样讲，完形填空呀，分四步“读首句，把握大意”“根据上下文语境，初选答案”“复读文章，查漏补缺”“通读全文，复查答案”但我们把这些话奉为金牌法那么之后，做题的时候还是靠虚无缥缈的语感来做题。

试问，上下文的要点关键是什么?语境背后的内涵又是什么?知道答案之后来讲完形，就像知道真相后来破案，只要把正确答案讲通就行了。

金翅从小到大上过各种的英语辅导班，讲完形的老师根本都是一个套路，先把正确的选项带入原文，然后把原文翻译一遍。

但是隐藏在外表背后的原理我们却一直没有触及到，这就导致了“开始的开始我们凭语感做题，最后的最后我们靠运气得分”的困境，面对完形我们终究该何去何从?做题策略篇哲学中讲过，有运动的地方就有方法论，本文旨在提出一个观点，一个理论，把虚无缥缈的形式化、形式化、定量化的表达出来。

编号主 讲 老 师12345678910111213张乃岳141516171819202122232425启航考研经济类联考强化班—数学（第一天）张乃岳张乃岳启航考研经济类、管理类联考强化班—逻辑（第一天前两讲修改）启航考研经济类、管理类联考强化班—逻辑（第二天）张乃岳启航考研经济类、管理类联考强化班—逻辑（第三天）课 件 名 称启航考研经济类、管理类联考强化班—写作（第一天）张鹏程启航考研经济类、管理类联考强化班—逻辑（第一天）张乃岳张鹏程启航考研经济类、管理类联考强化班—写作（第二天）课程说课程说课李俊红上 传 时 间下 载 链 接第一讲：/c02ztnyb65第二讲：/c0a2a4kl5u 第三讲：/c0j683mwxn 第四讲：/c04fjbqbxt 第一讲：/c0kku6kc5s 第二讲：/c0yakq3k0g 第三讲：/c0ql2tgmsj 第四讲：/c03m8xjaz5第一讲：/c0qtofrjhh第二讲：/c0mzai6mqb 第三讲：/c053q6yhca 第四讲：/c0tahlsnlb2013.7.23/share/link?shareid=923167142&uk=1395717154第一讲：/c09ghadsrx第二讲：/c0px6aaj30第三讲：/c0p0fnb8rs 第四讲：/c0tu6kthia 第一讲：/c0u3txbmcu第二讲：/c0bkmaawb4第三讲：/c0xraw61a1第四讲：/c0bbspivmt第一讲：/c02wm7j5pj第二讲：/c00gnkp7p9第三讲：/c04v7dhcov 第四讲：/c0vha89rh32013.7.222013.7.242013.7.232013.7.222013.7.222013.7.22课程说明：经济类联考和管理类联考写作是用一样的课件。

课程说明：经济类联考和管理类联考逻辑是用一样的课件。

2013.7.25/share/link?shareid=2855457530&uk=1395717154gmdf启航2014考研计算机内部绝密讲义。

启航考研公寓----一小时提高英语作文描述图片部分启航君就不详细说了，但一定要简练，一两句话。

提供一个词：caricature 讽刺画，记住必须是有讽刺意味的话才用，比方说四个子女不养老的那个图。

一、论述部分的结构在启航君看来，论述要避免凑字数，没话可写的方法就是将抽象的问题具体化，然后就具体后的观点进行分析论述，大的问题化小，小的问题有例子，这样才可以避免写的大而空，而且段落发现逻辑关联不强，甚至前后两句话颠倒位置都能讲得通，说明连一点顺承关系也没有，这样你就要注意了。

启航君的具体化方法有两种“what”和“why”，就是不停的问自己是什么和为什么，然后在文章中有层次的予以解释，这样一条线下来，整篇文章就显得很有逻辑。

比方说：文化火锅有营养，右边那个图。

用启航君的话说就是吸收多种文化对我们有好处。

这里的“文化”和“好处”是可以具体化的。

启航君来问自己：文化是什么? （what）是中国文化和国外文化，中国文化有名著，京剧，建筑，历史，节日等等，国外文化有电影，歌剧，节日等等。

它们为什么有好处（why）中国的名著可以让启航君们更加了解启航君们的历史，增强启航君们对自己国家传统的理解，了解京剧可以让启航君们欣赏到中国传统艺术，再跟国外友人交流时有“料”可以介绍等等。

而国外的电影可以让启航君们了解国外的文化，开阔视野等等。

还可以再问自己文化为啥有这么多好处（why），中国的名著还原了古代中国的生活，让启航君们真切的感受到了中国文化的内涵，所以可以增加启航君们对传统文化的领悟深度。

而观看国外的歌剧可以让启航君们分析学习到国内外音乐、戏剧的不同特点，再举例分析（why），哈利波特那个电影怎么着……在这个过程中让自己获得对文化差异更加真切的理解。

上面的内容挑几点论述清楚就能把文化多样化的原因、影响、好处一条线分析下来，而不是东扯一句，西扯一句，文章结构不清晰。

光这一段就能写200字，所以还用凑字数吗？如果实在不够，再on the contrary,反面写写文化带来的不仅仅是好处，还有很多的坏处，比方说国外的饮食文化KFC对身体不健康等等。

2019年考研英语一完型填空——跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟老师之前再课上反复强调的4点在题目中都可以用到:1.常作为正确选项出现的词汇：however、although、yet、because、but、by、capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、apparent、as if、available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等;常作为错误选项出现的词汇：about、since、at、if only、if、now that、until 、lest、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case等2.同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。

完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。

这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。

我们可以根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目，例如，如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。

3.有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃，要穷追不舍，先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。

有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、sometimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。

4、如果同学在考场上最后做完型时实在没有时间了，可以快速浏览文章，把自己能快速判断答案的题目做出来，然后剩下的其他题目蒙同一个选项(要蒙已经做出的确定对的答案中没有或很少的选项)。

考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析【真题例举】As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar考查逻辑关系第1题，答案A【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember”的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we put the keys just a moment ago”中作状语。

考研英语完形填空真题解析The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1this is largely because,2animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2. [A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3. [A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4. [A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5. [A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6. [A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7. [A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8. [A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9. [A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas10. [A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical11. [A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12. [A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times13. [A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed14. [A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient15. [A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create16. [A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless17. [A] sure[B] stick[C] aware[D] tired18. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice19. [A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20. [A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside from文章背景文章旳主题是"人旳鼻子"，作者谈论旳中心议题是"我们常常低估了鼻子旳功能。

硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024) 2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have bee crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。

The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet bees increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has bee highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different wayfrom the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil bined with red wine.A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.1. [A] stimulate [B] mend [C] promote [D] elevate2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated20. [A] bonded [B] bined [C] merged [D] incorporated答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B2024年考研英语完型填空全文对照法解题在做完试题之后一定要将全文快速诵读一遍，这花不了多长的时间，因为我们前面已经将它仔细地看了一遍。