按字母顺序 英语短语

初中英语重要短语、惯用法（36组、按字母顺序）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队Let’s make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send sb sth送给某人某物send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千five hundredthousands of 成千上万的six thousandmillions of 成百万的 seven million14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来used to do sth过去做----be used as 被当作be used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事be used by 被...所使用 be used to do sth 被用来做谋事16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的...eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. There’s ___________ rain this year.20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we can’t go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期 an eight—year—old child 一个八岁的孩子24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。

高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事。

优点英语整理1.高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总2. A3. a couple （of）一对，一对夫妇4. a little 一点；少量；稍微5. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间6. a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子7. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福8. a quarter past three 三点一刻9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征11.according to 依据12.across from 在......对面13.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事14.after all 毕竟15.all in all 总的来说16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the time 频繁；反复18.all year round 全年19.another three hours 另外三个小时20.around the world 世界各地21.arrive in/at 到达22.art festival 艺术节23.as far as I know 据我所知24.as for 至于25.as long as 只要；既然26.as soon as 一......就27.ask for 请求28.at birth 出生时29.at least 至少30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.at the same time 同时32.avoid doing 避免做某事33.B34.be able to do 能够做某事35.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事36.be born with 天生；具有37.be covered with 被……覆盖38.be different from 不同于39.be due to do... 预定要做某事40.be friends with 成为某人的朋友41.be good at 擅长于42.be good for 利于43.be good to sb. 对某人好44.be good with 善于应付……的45.be harmful to 对……有害46.be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中47.be in control of 掌管48.be in danger 处于危险之中49.be interested in 对.....感兴趣50.be invented by 由……发明51.be known/famous for 以……出名52.be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任53.be late for work 上班迟到54.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）55.be made of 由......制成56.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）57.be of medium height 中等身高58.be patient with 对……有耐心59.be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪60.be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）61.be serious about 对…严肃认真62.be similar to 与……相像的63.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格64.be sure about 确信；对……有把握65.be thirsty for 渴望66.be used for doing sth./67.be used to do sth. 被用于做……68.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于.....69.because of 因为70.believe in 信任71.belong to 属于72.between … and 在……和……之间73.blow out 吹灭74.bring back 使想起75.bring good luck to 给.....带来好运76.bring out 使显现77.by accident 意外的78.by mistake 错误的79.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止80.by the time 在……以前81.C82.call in 召来；叫来83.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召84.call(sb.)back （给某人）回话85.care about 关心；在意86.care for 照顾；喜欢87.check out 察看88.cheer up 振作起来89.Children’s Day 儿童节90.clean up 打扫干净91.clean…off 把……擦掉92.clear out 清理93.close to 几乎；接近e out （书）出版e on 加油e over 过来；顺便拜访e true 实现e up with 想出；提出pare with 与......比较100.connect … with 连接101.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事102.costume party 化装舞会103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切除105.cut out 删除；删去106.cut up 切碎107.D108.deal with 处理109.decide to do 决定做110.depend on 依靠111.die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱112.dinning hall 餐厅113.divide… into… 把……分开114.do a good job 干得好115.do one's homework 做作业116.do the dishes 清洗餐具117.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮118.dress up as 打扮成119.drink tea 喝茶120.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入121.E122.each other 互相123.eat out 出去吃饭124.eating habits 饮食习惯125.either … or 或者……或者……126.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事127.end up 最终成为；最后处于128.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读129.enough money 足够的钱130.even though 即使,虽然131.ever since 自从132.every day 每天133.Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅134.F135.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着136.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒137.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上138.fall over 绊倒139.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事140.feed chickens 喂鸡141.feel free to do sth 随便做某事142.feel like 感觉像143.fill…with… 用……装满……144.find out 查明；弄清145.first of all 首先146.fix up 修理；装饰147.fly a kite 放风筝148.for example/such as 列如149.follow the rules 遵守规则150.for sure 肯定的151.from time to time 时常；有时152.from…to… 从……到……153.full of 满是....的154.G155.get lost 迷路156.get married 结婚157.get a surprise 吃惊158.get an education 接受教育159.get dressed 穿上衣服160.get in the way of 妨碍161.get into 陷入；参与162.get lost 迷路163.get mad 气愤164.get off 下车165.get on with 和睦相处166.get out of 离开167.get popular 受欢迎168.get up 起床169.get used to (doing) 习惯于170.get to 到达171.get back 返回172.get ready for 为……作好准备173.get on 上车174.give … a lift 捎……一程175.give away 赠送；捐赠176.give out/hand out 分发177.give up 放弃178.go off （闹钟）发出响声179.go back to/return to 返回到180.go out 外出（娱乐）181.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力182.go to the movies 看电影183.grow up 长大；成熟184.H185.hang out 闲逛186.happy birthday 生日快乐187.hardly ever 几乎从不188.have a cold 感冒189.have a good day 玩得开心190.have a school trip 郊游191.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖192.have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题193.have to do with 关于；与……有光194.have...seriously 有相同特征195.hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等196.help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题197.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境198.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人199.hundreds of 许多；大量200.hurry up 赶快,急忙201.I202.ID card 身份证203.in a row 连续几次地204.in English 用英语205.in fact 事实上206.in front of 在......前面207.in line with 与……成为一排208.in need 需要209.in one's free time 在某人空余的时间210.in one's opinion 依......看211.in order to 为了；目的是212.in person 亲自213.in public 公开的214.in that case 既然那样215.in the countryside 在乡下216.in the end 最后217.in the face of 面对218.in the shape of 以……的形象219.in total 总共220.instead of 代替，返而221.J222.join in 参加，加入223.jump over 跳过224.K225.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密226.keep one's cool 保持冷静227.keep…a way from 避免接近228.kick off 开除某人229.kind of 有点；稍微230.Lst name 姓y out 摆开233.leave out 忽略；不提及234.less then 少于235.let … down 使……失望236.listen to 听237.living room 客厅238.look back at 回首往事239.look for 寻找；寻求240.look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事241.look through 快速查看；浏览242.look up 查阅；抬头看243.look up to… 仰慕244.lots of 大量245.M246.make a difference 影响；有作用247.make a lot of money 赚很多钱248.make a wish 许愿249.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）250.make an effort 做出努力251.make friends 结交朋友252.make it 及时到达；成功253.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误254.make one's own decision 自己做决定255.make one's way 费力地前进256.make progress 取得进步257.make soup 做汤258.make sure 确保；查明259.make up 编造（故事，谎言等）260.make(one's）bed 铺床261.make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归262.me neither 我也没有/不k a caw 给奶牛挤奶264.more than 多于265.N266.National Day 国庆日267.neither … nor 既不……也不……268.no longer 不再269.not only…but also 不仅…而且270.O271.of course 当然272.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面273.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末274.on time 准时275.on (a) vacation 度假276.once in a while 偶尔地；间或277.one another 互相278.one large bowl of 一大碗279.or so 大约280.over and over again 多次；反复的281.P282.pardon me 请再说一遍283.parking lot 停车场284.part with 放弃285.pass by 路过；经过286.pay attention to 注意287.pay for 付费；付出代价288.pay phone 付费电话289.pick up 接(电话）290.play a part 参与；发挥作用291.play a role 发挥作用292.play a trick on 捉弄某人293.play basketball 打篮球294.play chess 下国际象棋295.play the drum 敲鼓296.play the piano 弹钢琴297.play the violin 拉小提琴298.plenty of 大量299.police station 警察局300.post office 邮局301.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢302.prepare fo r 为......做准备303.prevent..from 阻止…做304.pull …down 摧毁305.pull together 齐心协力306.put off 推迟307.put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上308.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物309.put up 搭起；举起；张贴310.Q311.quite a few 相当多312.quite a lot of 许多313.R314.rather than 而不是315.radio station 广播电台316.read a newspaper 看报纸317.regard as 把……看作318.remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事319.ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车320.ride a horse 骑马321.right away 立刻；马上322.right now 立刻；马上323.rise into… 上升……324.run after 追逐325.run away 跑开；逃离；逃避326.run out (of) 用尽；耗尽327.S328.search for jobs 搜索工作329.sell out 卖光330.send out 发送331.separate from 分离；隔开333.set up 建起；设立334.shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔335.shout to... 对.....大声喊336.show up 赶到337.shut off 关闭338.so far 到目前为止339.South Africa 南非340.speak English 说英语341.stay up late 熬夜342.stick to 坚持；固守343.stop… from… 阻止……344.T345.take a walk 散步346.take down 记录，拆除347.take a break/take breaks 休息348.take a message 捎个口信349.take a risk/take risks 冒险350.take a shower 洗淋浴351.take action 采取行动352.take after （外貌或行为）像353.take care of 照顾；处理354.take in 吸入355.take notes 做笔记356.take off 脱下；起飞357.take one's order 点菜358.take one's temperature 量体温359.take one's place 代替；替换360.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾361.take part in 参加363.take pride in 为……感到骄傲364.take the subway 乘地铁365.take up 学着做；开始做366.take…seriously 认真对待367.talk back 顶嘴368.talk on the phone 电话交谈369.talk to 跟……说370.the more … the more 越……越371.the next day 第二天372.the same as 和……相同373.the secret to …… 的秘诀374.the Und States of America 美利坚合众国375.the United Kingdom 英国（全称）376.think about 考虑377.think of 认为378.thousands of 数以千计的379.throw away 扔掉380.to be honest 说实在的381.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料382.to start with 起初；开始时383.travel around/all over the world 周游世界384.try out 参加......选拔；试用385.turn down 拒绝386.turn off 关掉387.turn on 接通；打开388.turn right 向右拐389.turn...into 把....变成390.U391.under the chair 在椅子下面392.up and down 上上下下ed to 曾经......；过去...... 394.V395.view......as 把......看待成，认为......是396.W397.wake...up 把.....弄醒398.walk into 走路时撞着399.wash away 冲走400.watch TV 看电视401.without doubt 毫无疑问402.word by word 逐个单词403.work out 解决404.would rather … than 宁愿……而不是405.write down 写下；记录下。

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--T开头）take a chance v.冒险;碰运气是不及物动词短语，后可接on sth。

chance也可用其复数形式take chancesWe will take a chance on the weather and hold the sports meeting.我们将根据天气情况举行运动会。

take a deep breath v.深呼气;鼓起勇气take a long[big] breath深吸一口气If you take a deep breath you can stay under the water for more than a minute只要深吸一口气，你就能在水里待上一分多钟。

take a look (at) v.看一看具有动作性意义的名词与动词take构成短语表示一种暂时性的动作，名词前面一般要加上不定冠词have a look(at)看一看It sounds like a nice room.Can we take a look at it?房间听起来很漂亮。

我们能不能看一看房间?take a message for v.给……捎个信后跟表示人的名词或代词作宾语，for是介词，代词要用宾格形式。

leave a message留言I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment. May I take a message for you?恐怕他此刻不在家。

我可以给您捎个信吗?take a risk v.冒险也可以是take risks。

run a risk冒险He is taking a risk in coming here他冒险来这里。

take a shower v.洗淋浴;沐浴take /have a bath洗澡He usually takes a shower when he feels very tired 感到很累时，他通常会洗个澡。

新课标英语单词表注: 本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组Aa (an) art.一（个、件……）ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外absence n.不在, 缺席absent a.缺席, 不在accent n.口音, 音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故, 意外的事according to ad.按照, 根据account n.账目；描述ache vi.& n.痛, 疼痛achieve vt.达到, 取得across prep.横过, 穿过act n.法令, 条例 v.（戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事action n.行动active a.积极的, 主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的AD n.公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加, 增加addition n.增加；（算数用语）加address n.地址admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入, 接纳admit vt.承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）adult n.成年人advance v.推进, 促进；前进advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告, 劝告, 建议advise vt.忠告, 劝告, 建议aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事, 事情affect vt.影响afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa* n.非洲African a.非洲的, 非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在……后面 conj.在……以后 afternoon n.下午, 午后afterwards ad.后来again ad.再一次；再, 又against prep.对着, 反对age n.年龄；时代aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad.以前 agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意, 一致；协定, 协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业, 农学ahead ad.在前, 向前aid n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS aim n.n.艾滋病目的；目标 v.计划, 打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机 (单复数同)airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.（美）飞机airport n.航空站, 飞机场alarm n.警报alive a.活着的, 存在的all ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allow vt.允许, 准许almost ad.几乎, 差不多alone a.单独的, 孤独的along ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether ad.总共always ad.总是；一直；永远am v.be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n.午前，上午amaze v.惊奇, 惊叹；震惊ambulance n.救护车America* n.美国；美洲American a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt.（使人）快乐, 逗乐amusement n.娱乐ancient a.古代的, 古老的ancestor n.祖宗；祖先and conj.和；又；而anger n.怒, 愤怒angry a.生气的, 愤怒的animal n.动物announce vt.宣布, 宣告announcement n.通告, 通知annoy vt.（使）烦恼another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个answer n.回答, 答复；回信；答案 v.回答, 答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n.南极洲antique n.古董anxious a.忧虑的, 焦急的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron.任何人, 无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人, 无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apartment n.（美）楼中单元房, 一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉, 谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意appear vi.出现appearance n.出现, 露面；容貌apple n.苹果application n.申请apply v.申请appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激April n.4月Arab* a.阿拉伯的 n.阿拉伯人Arabic a.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语Arctic a.北极的 the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n.面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域argue vi.争辩, 争论argument n.争论, 辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi.起来, 升起；出现arithmetic n.算术arm1 n.臂, 支架arm2 v.以……装备, 武装起来n.（美）武器, 武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排, 布置arrangement n.安排, 布置arrival n.到来, 到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术, 美术；技艺article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为, 当做ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia* n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的, 亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问, 询问；请求, 要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡assistant n.助手, 助理astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子, 微粒attack vt.攻击, 袭击attempt vt.试图, 尝试attend v.看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加attention n.注意, 关心attentively ad.注意地attitude n.态度, 看法attract v.吸引, 引起attractive a.迷人的, 有吸引力的audience n.观众, 听众author n.作者, 作家August n.8月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天, 秋季avenue n.大道average a.平均的；普通的 n.平均数avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的ward n.奖品, 奖励away ad.离开；远离Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后, 后部；背backache n.背痛background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a.坏的；有害的, 不利的；严重的badly ad.坏, 恶劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bake v.烤；烘（面包）bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball1 n.球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n.圆珠笔bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉bandage n.绷带bang int.砰bank1 n.（河、海、湖的）岸, 堤 bank2 n.银行 bank account n.银行账户bar1 n.条；（长方）块, 棒, 横木〖〗 bar2 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n.理发店bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫 n.狗叫声basen.根据地, 基地；（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆, 脸盆basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat1 n.（棒球、板球的）球棒 bat2 n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe n.浴衣bathroom n.浴室, 盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役battleground n.战场bay n.湾；海湾BC n.公元前be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n.海滨, 海滩beam n.平衡木bean n.豆, 豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear1 v.承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍 bear2 n.熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的, 美丽的, 美观的beauty n.美丽, 美人because conj.因为become (became, be come) v.变得；成为bed n.床bedclothes n.铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n.寝室, 卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beehive n.蜂箱beer n.啤酒before prep.在……以前；在……前面 ad.以前 conj.在……之前 beg v.请求, 乞求, 乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始, 着手beginning n.开始, 开端behave v.守规矩, 行为behaviour n.行为, 举止behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面 ad.在后面；向后Beijingn.北京being n.物；生物；人Belgium* n.比利时belief n.信条, 信念believe v.相信, 认为bell n.钟, 铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n.肚子 belong vi.属, 附属below prep.在……下面 belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在……下方（面）bent a.弯的beside prep.在……旁边；靠近besides prep.除……以外（还有） ad.还有, 此外best（good, well的最高级） a.& ad.最好的；最好地, 最 n.最好的（人或物）best seller n.畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad.较好的, 更好的；好些；更好地；更, 更多n.较好的事物；较优者 v.改善；胜过between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep.(表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n.自行车 big a.大的 bike = bicyclen.自行车bill n.账单；法案, 议案；（美）钞票, 纸币billion num.十亿, 百亿biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点, 一些, 少量的bite (bit, bitten) v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的, 难过的；严酷的black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v.责备；责怪blank n.& a.空格, 空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯, 毯子bleed vi.出血, 流血bless vt.保佑, 降福blind a.瞎的block n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血, 血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n.击；打击blow (blew, blown) v.吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n.蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue2 a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n.小船, 小舟boat race n.划船比赛boating n.划船（游玩）, 泛舟 body n.身体body building n.健美boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸bone n.骨头, 骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n.书；本子 v.预定, 定（房间、车票等）bookcase n.书橱bookmark n.书签bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店boot n.长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间亭border n.边缘；边境, 国界boring a.乏味的, 无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板botany n.植物；植物学both a.两；双 pron.两者；双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bound1 a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n.跳跃bow v.& n.鞠躬, 弯腰行礼bowl n.碗box n.盒子, 箱子boxing n.拳击（运动）boy n.男孩brain n.脑（子）brake n.闸 vi.刹车branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；支部brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break n.间隙break (broke, bro ken) v.打破（断, 碎）；损坏, 撕开breakfast n.早餐breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸brick n.砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来, 带来, 取来Britain* n.英国；不列颠British a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad a.宽的, 宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt.广播broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系brown n.褐色, 棕色 a.褐色的, 棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v.刷；擦 n.刷子bucket n.铲斗；桶Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒build (built, built) v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun n.馒头；小甜面包burial n.埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v.燃, 烧, 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt.埋；葬bus bus stop n.n.公共汽车公共汽车站bush n.灌木丛, 矮树丛business n.（本分）工作, 职业；职责；生意, 交易；事业businessman n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n.商人（女）；女企业家busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是, 可是prep.除了, 除……外butcher n.vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n.黄油, 奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v.扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt.买by prep.靠近, 在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int.再见Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜, 洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕, 糕点；饼call n.喊, 叫； , 通话 v.称呼；呼唤；喊, 叫calm a.镇静的；沉着的 v.镇静；沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营 vi.野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人canal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都, 省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长, 舰长；队长car n.汽车, 小卧车〖〗carbon card n.n.碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n.照料, 保护；小心v.介意……, 在乎；关心careful a.小心的, 仔细的, 谨慎的careless a.粗心的, 漫不经心的carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n.n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt.拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n.情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n.箱；盒；容器cash n.现金, 现钞 v.兑现cast (cast, cast) v.扔, 抛, 撒castle n.城堡cat n.猫]catch(caught,caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n.大教堂（天主教）cattle n.牛（总称）, 家畜cause n.原因, 起因 vt.促使, 引起, 使发生cave n.洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板, 顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration cell n.n.庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝, 蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n.地窖；地下储藏室cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre (美 cen timeter) n.公分, 厘米central a.中心的, 中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n.中心, 中央century n.世纪, 百年certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的, 无疑的；一定会……certainly ad.当然, 是的；一定, 无疑certificate n.证明, 证明书chain n.链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n.椅子chairman n.主席, 会长；议长chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n.粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn.冠军, 优胜者chance n.机会，可能性changablea.易变的, 变化无常的changen.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n.（汉）字, 字体；品格charge v.要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n.费用；价钱chapter n.章chart n.图表；航海图chat n.& vi.聊天, 闲谈cheap a.便宜的, 贱cheat n.& v.骗取, 哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改 vt.校对, 核对；检查；批改cheek n.面颊, 脸蛋cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的, 快活的Cheersint.干杯, (英口语)谢谢, 再见cheese n.奶酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学cheque (美check) n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首要的 n.领导, 头child (复children) n.孩子, 儿童childhood n.幼年时代, 童年chimney n.烟囱, 烟筒China* n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的, 汉语的n.中国人；中国话, 汉语, 中文chips n.(pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choke n.& v.窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n.教堂；教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟, 香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民；居民city n.市, 城市, 都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi.拍手；鼓掌class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classical a.传统的；古典的classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean vt.弄干净, 擦干净 a.清洁的, 干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad.清楚地, 无疑地clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员clever a.聪明的, 伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n.气候climb v.爬, 攀登clinic n.诊所clock clone n.n.钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a.亲密的；近, 靠近 ad.近, 靠近 close2 vt.关, 关闭 cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothing n.(总称) 衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上cock n.公鸡cocoa n.可可粉coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的, 寒的 n.寒冷；感冒, 伤风cold blooded a.(动物) 冷血的collar n.衣领；硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物college n.学院；专科学校colour (美color) n.颜色 vt.给……着色, 涂色comb n.梳子 v.梳combine vt.使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi.来, 来到comedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n.逗号command n.& v.命令comment n.评论common a.普通的, 一般的；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情, 信息等）communication n.交际；交往；通讯communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司compare vt.比较, 对照compete vi.比赛, 竞赛competition n.比赛, 竞赛competitor n.竞赛者, 比赛者complete a.完成的 vt.完成, 结束composition n.作文；作曲compressed a.压缩的computer n.电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n.同志conceited a.骄傲自满的concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成, 结束conclusion n.结论；结束condition n.条件, 状况conduct vt.引导, 带领conductor n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺, 庆贺connect vt.连接, 把……联系起来connection conservation n.n.连接物；接触, 联系保存；（自然资源的）保护, 管理 conservative a.n.保守的, 守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人, 保守主义consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；关心consist v.包含, 组成, 构成constant a.经常的, 不断的construct v.构筑；建造, 建设construction n.建造, 建设；建筑物contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器content1 a.甘愿的, 满意的content2 n.内容continent n.大陆, 大洲；陆地continue vi.继续contrary n.a.相反相反的contribution n.贡献control vt.& n.控制convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的, 方便的conversation n.谈话, 交谈cook n.炊事员, 厨师 v.烹调, 做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.小甜饼cool a.凉的, 凉爽的；酷cop n.（美俚）警察copy n.抄本, 副本；一本（份, 册……） v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a.无线的corn n.玉米, 谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角correct v.改正；纠正 a.正确的, 对的；恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi.一致；与……相当；(与人)通信, 有书信往来cost n.价格cost (cost, cost) v.值（多少钱）；花费cottage n.(郊外的)小屋, 村舍；别墅cotton n.棉花 a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……, 行count vt.数, 点数counter n.柜台, 结账处country n.国家；农村, 乡下countryside n.乡下, 农村couple n.夫妇, 一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程coursebook n.课本court n.法庭；法院courtyard n.庭院, 院子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟, 堂（表）姐妹cover n.盖子；罩 v.覆盖, 遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛, 奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker.n.合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油, 乳脂create vt.创造；造成credit n.信用；信赖；信誉crime n.（法律上的）罪, 犯罪criminal n.罪犯crew n.全体船员crop n.庄稼；收成cross1 a.脾气不好的, 易怒的cross2 n.十字形的东西 vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口, 人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n.人群 vt.拥挤, 群聚crowded a.拥挤的cruel a.残忍的, 残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声 v.喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a.立方体立方体的, 立方形的culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure n.& vt.治疗；医好curious a.好奇的；奇异的currency n.货币；现金curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子custom n.习惯, 习俗, 风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客, 主顾customs n.海关, 关税cut (cut, cut) v.n.切, 剪, 削, 割伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸, 爹爹daily a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报dam n.水坝, 堰堤damage n.& vt.毁坏, 损害damp a.& n.潮湿（的）dance n.& vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问, 否定或条件句）敢, 敢于dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n.黑暗, 阴暗dash v.& n.快跑, 冲刺, 短跑data n.资料, 数据database n.资料库, 数据库date1 n.日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓day n.（一）天, （一）日；白天daylight n.日光, 白昼；黎明dead a.死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限, 截止日期deafa.聋的 deal n.量, 数额；交易dear1 int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a.亲爱的；贵的death n.死debate n.& v.讨论, 辩论debtn.债务；欠款December n.12月decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare vt.声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……, 修饰……decorationn.装饰, 修饰deedn.行为；事迹deep a.深 ad.深；深厚deeply ad.深深地deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败；战胜defence (美defense) n.& v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫degree n.程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n.v.拖延, 延误, 延迟, 延期；耽搁删去delicious a.美味的, 可口的delight n.快乐；乐事delighted a.高兴的, 快乐的deliver vt.投递（信件, 邮包等）demand vt.要求dentist n.牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n.部门；（机关的）司, 处；（大学的）系department store n.百货商场departure n.离开, 启程depend vi.依靠, 依赖, 指望；取决于depth n.深, 深度 describe vt.描写, 叙述description n.描述, 描写desert1 n.沙漠 desert2 vt.舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt.n.设计, 策划图案, 图样, 样式desire vt.& n.要求；期望desk n.书桌, 写字台dessert n.甜点destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏detective n.侦探determination n.决心determine vt.决定；决心develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展, 发达, 发育, 开发devote vt.把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n.奉献, 奉献精神diagram n.图表, 图样dial vt.拨（号码）dialogue (美 dialog) n.对话diamond n.钻石, 金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n.日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典, 字典 die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异, 有区别difference n.不同different a.不同的, 有差异的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难, 费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v.a.消化；领会数字的, 数码的dine v.吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂, 饭厅dinner n.正餐, 宴会dip vt.浸, 蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n.方向；方位director n.所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演directory n.姓名地址录dirt n.污物；脏物dirty a.脏的disability n.残疾；无能disabled a.残废的, 残疾的disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点disagree vi.意见不一致, 持不同意见disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望；沮丧disaster n.灾难；祸患discount n.折扣discourage vt.（使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discrimination n.歧视discuss vt.讨论, 议论discussion n.讨论, 辩论disease n.病, 疾病dish n.盘, 碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n.磁盘dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt.不服从distance n.距离distant a.远的, 遥远的district n.区；地区；区域disturb vt.扰乱；打扰dive vi.跳水divide vt.分, 划分division n.（算术用语）除dizzy a.头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v.& aux.做, 干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（B开头）be able to v.能;会后接动词原形。

辨析:be able to:表示经过努力而成功做成某事，可用于多种时态can:表示本身具备的能力，只用于现在时和过去时中Her husband was able to drive a car last year.去年她丈夫就会开车了be about to v.即将;将要常与一般将来时连用。

We are about to leave我们即将离开。

be afraid of v.害怕辨析:be afraid of:后接名词或代词，表示“害怕某人或某物”;后接动词ing形式，表示“害怕或担心某种情况发生。

be afraid to do:表示害怕做某事，指内心恐惧。

The little boy is afraid of dogs.那个小男孩害怕狗。

be afraid to do v.害怕去做;不敢去做Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it如果需要帮助，尽管提出来。

be against v.反对后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

be for支持Everyone will be against us.所有人都会反对我们的。

be(not) allowed to do v.(不)被允许做allow sb to do允许某人做You are not allowed to enter the room你不能进入这个房间。

be angry v.生气辨析:be angry about / at:表示“对某事生气”，后跟表示事情的词。

be angry with:表示“生……的气”，后跟表示人的词。

Father is angry at what I said.父亲对我说的话感到生气。

Don't be angry with her. She is only five别跟她生气，她才5岁而已。

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--P开头）pass away v.去世是die(死亡)的委婉的说法。

His grandma passed away in the spring of last year.他奶奶去年春天去世了。

pass by v.从旁边经过;不理;回避代词作宾语时，要置于pass和by之间。

The group of people passed right by my door那群人恰好从我门前经过。

pass on v.传递pass down使世代相传;流传Please pass on the message to your classmates请把这个消息告诉你的同学们。

pay attention to v.注意;留意to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

The doctor told him he should have a good rest and pay attention to exercise.医生告诉他要好好休息，并注意锻炼身体。

pay back v.归还;偿还主要强调“归还”、“偿还”的动作，不一定还清债务。

He promised to pay back tomorrow他答应明天还钱。

pay for v.付账;付钱pay for中间常加金钱类的词，用法与spend...on类似，通常用表示人的名词或代词作主语。

I will use the prize money to help pay for my education我要用这笔奖金支付学费。

pay off v.偿清;取得成功;奏效I'll pay off my debt with this check我将用这张支票还债。

persuade sb to do sth v.说服某人做某事强调“已经劝服”这个结果，相当于persuade sb into doing sth，try to persuade sb to do sth 意为“努力说服某人做某事”。

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（A开头）a bit adv.稍微;有点儿可修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。

That looks delicious. Can I have a bit?那个看上去很好吃。

我可以尝一口吗?Could you turn the radio down a bit, please?请把收音机的音量调低一点儿好吗?a bit of adj.一点儿;少量的修饰不可数名词。

Let me give you a bit of advice.我给你一些建议吧。

a couple of adj.几个;两个;一对A couple of boys were playing chess.两个男孩在下国际象棋。

辨析： a couple of: 指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，但并不意味着是同样的。

a pair of:表示由相同的部分组成并一般成对出现的物品。

a few adj.有些;一些;几个;少数Ken gave me a few cards.肯给了我几张卡片。

辨析：a few:修饰可数名词，表示肯定的含义。

few:修饰可数名词,表示否定的含义。

a little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定的含义。

little修饰不可数名词，表示否定的含义。

a good / great many adj.很多，大量用来修饰可数名词复数;修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

a great many比a good many程度更强。

A good /great many students took the test.很多学生参加了测试。

a group of adj.一群;一组;一批修饰可数名词复数; group前可用形容词修饰。

a small group of一小组A group of little boys were playing in the park.一群小男孩在公园里玩。

a kind of adj.一种;某种Panda is a kind of animal, and it's kind of cute.熊猫是一种动物，并且它有点儿可爱。

初中英语常考动词短语全梳理动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。

其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。

Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空befriendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be introuble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be madefrom/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about=be anxious about 担忧A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into 破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over 过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D--F drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠G--I get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事J--L join in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one byoneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾 look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M--Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听R--T run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好setup 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend ﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at 对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…。