香港朗文4A第一单元语法PPT

4A Chapter1 背诵内容一．单词部分n.名词v.动词pron. 代词prep. 介词adj. 形容词adv. 副词conj. 连词num. 数词art. 冠词interj.感叹词Part I.1.activity [ækˈtɪvətɪ] n. 活动2.spare [speə] adj. 空余的，空闲的3.roller-skate ['rəʊləˌskeɪt] v./n. 滚轴溜冰; 滚轴溜冰鞋4.jog [dʒɒg] v. 慢跑5.too [tu:] adv. 太；也6.either [ˈaɪðə] adv./pron. 也（否定句）;(两者中)任何一个7.reply [rɪˈplaɪ] v. 回答Part II. Past form（过去式）walk—walked ask—asked reply—replied say—said draw-drew be—was/were think—thought go—went get—got leave-leftPart III. Gerund （动名词）1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的－e结尾,要去－e加－ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,且词尾字母符合辅元辅规则，要双写词尾字母,再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning单音节为重读音节，只是不写重音符合4 以－ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加－inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying二．词组部分1.i n one’s spare time在某人的空余时间2.listen to (the) music 听音乐3.play chess 下棋4.like/love/enjoy doing 喜欢干某事5.go swimming （去）游泳6.go jogging （去）慢跑7.go roller-skating （去）溜冰8.be good at sth./doing 擅长于某事/干某事9.be poor at sth./doing 不擅长于某事/干某事10.be interested in sth./doing 对干某事/干某事感兴趣11.be afraid of sth./doing 害怕某事/干某事12.at/on the weekend 在周末at/on weekends13.on weekdays 在工作日14.be busy with sth. 忙于某事15.be busy doing 忙于干某事16.enjoy oneself= have a good time 某人玩得很开心17.a family helper 一位家庭帮手18.pick up kids 接小孩19.play the piano/violin 弹钢琴，拉小提琴（西洋乐器名词前加the )20.play Erhu 拉二胡（民族乐器前无the）21.play table tennis 打羽毛球（球类名词前无the）22.play on the swing/slide 在秋千（滑滑梯）上玩23.play with sb. 与某人一起玩24.play with sth. 玩耍某物25.a bit later 一会儿以后26.walk away sadly 难过地走开了27.walk the dog 溜狗28.walk home=go home on foot 走回家29.go home =go back home 回家30.after that 在那以后31.the black notes （钢琴上）黑键32.see sb. doing 看到某人在干某事33.make a new friend named Tom 交了一个叫汤姆的朋友34.in fact = actually/ˈæktʃʊəlɪ/事实上35.in the gym 在体育馆36.indoor stadium /'steɪdɪəm/ 室内体育馆37.finish sth./doing sth. 完成某事/干某事38.be important to sb. 对某人而言是重要的(绿色字体部分为拓展内容，供学有余力的小朋友默写。

香港朗文4A总结U1-U7香港朗文4A总结U1-U74A各单元总结Unit One1.重点语法和单词：Read--reading Paint--paintingDance--dancingRoller-skate —roller-ska ting Jog--jogging Swim--swimmingPlay--playin g Listen--listeningWalk--walkingDraw--drawingGo--going2.重点句型：(1) –What do you like doing?-- I like swimming, reading and listening to music(2) I like reading too.(3) I don’t like playing table tenniseither.(4) Let’s go ice-skating.3.重点词组：like doing in your spare time play table tennis play with sb.play on the swings play on the slideI’m busy. draw a trainwalk away walk the doglook at play the pianogo ice-skating4.动词的过去式Are--were Ask—askedSay—said Reply—repliedGet—got Walk--walkedLeave--leftGo—wentThink--thoughtUnit two1.重点语法和单词：Always Usually OftenSometimes Never2.重点句型：(1)--Do you ever tidy your room?-- Yes, I usually tidy my room. (2)—Does she ever play the violin?-- No, she never plays the violin. -- No, she doesn’t play the violin.3.重点词组：look after your pets go to bed earlytidy your room eat outget up late surf the Netget angry talk to sb.take photos invite sb. to one’shomeam/is/are good atshow one around somethinglook around go into the diningroomenjoy the meal play a lot of music play the recorder play the pianoplay the violin play a lot of sport play pingpong play table tennis play football watch footballmatches4.动词的过去式say—said talk—talked can—could ask--askedthink—thought show--showed have—had call—called will--would enjoy--enjoyed spill—spilled/spilttake--tookgo--wentUnit Three1.重点语法：am/is/are --was are--wereask--askedlike--likedfly--flew make--made flick--flickedwant--wantedcatch--ca ught draw—drewstay--stayedhappen--happenedput--put say--sai Play--pld ayedhave/has-hit--hit-hadgo--wentkeep--keptlose--losdo--didtwin--won2.重点单词和词组：cola fast food CDscomics clocks air-consrickshaw an oil lamp mobile-phonesclogs camera fanfly kites stove playcomputergamesplay make nets catchhopscotch butterflies play marbles draw a circle on the groundflick the shooter into the circle go out of thecirclewant to +动词原形go out a lot of credit cardswear trainers havetelephones check your answerask someone3.重点句型：(1)--Was there any cola when you were young?-Yes, there was.(2) The game I like best was marbles.(3) How do you play marbles?(4)– Did you wear trainers fifty years ago?--Yes, I did.(5)—Did you have a telephone?-- No, I didn’t. Rich people had telephones at home but poor peopledidn’t.(6 ) – Did you shop at the supermarket? --- No, I didn’t. There weren’t any supermarkets.(7) – Did you go to school?-- No, I didn’t. Rich children go to school but poor children didn’t.(8) –Did you listen to the radio?-- Yes, I did.Where（哪里）do you like going to in your holiday？How（如何）do you help at home?How much （多少钱，提问不可数名词）is it? --- It is five dollars.How many （多少，提问可数名词）books in your home?What time（什么时间）is it？What（什么）are you doing now? ----I am doing my homework.What（什么）is the weather like today? ----It’s windy.What color （什么颜色）is it? ---- It is red.What (什么)are you? ( What do you do?) -----I am a driver.When（什么时候）is your birthday? ---on 2nd MayHow old（多大）are you? ----I am ten.Who (谁) are you? -----I am David.Which(哪一个) club do you want to join?Why(为什么)do you like playing football?----Because I like being healthy.Unit Four1.重点单词和词组：cotton clothessilkclothesa horse a sedanchairsilverand goldpaper moneyavillagea town do one’shomeworkfeelsleepyafter a while fall asleep strange friendly missWhy don ’t youpostofficeexplain suddenly wake upChines e New Year celebra tecook with firewood Ride horsesTravel by sedanchairTravelby boat Send letters Richpeople supermark et Cook withgas Live in flatsKeep in touch withBe away from home Look tiredThis is fun2.动词过去式：3.重点句型（1）How did people travel?——Most/Rich/Some people travelled by boat/sedan chair.（2）What did people wear?——Most/Rich people wore cotton clothes/silk clothes.（3）May I use your phone?（4）Why don’t you+动词原形（5）How do you want to send your letter?——By...... .（6）Were there any supermarkets?——No,there weren’t.Unit Five: 1.重点单词词组science museum a horse a camel agiraffean owla peacockaneaglea hippo leader comeforwardwise lookaftertalkabouteel sharkdolphin starfish crab comedownbreakdirectionscary feather noisy hairytiny wolf crocodilepenguin parrot bee fly cockroa shiny silverch 2.单词过去式meet—met come—camesay—saidspeak—spokecatch—caughtswim—swam shout—shoutedbreak—brokesave—saved3.形容词比较级最高级Tall-ta ller-ta llest Heavy-heavier-heaviestBig-bigger-biggestSmall-smaller-smallestPretty-prettier-prettiestFast-fa ster-fa Strong-stronGood-better-beLong-longer-longeststest ger-strongestst4.重点句型（1）The horse, the camel and the giraffe are tall. The camel is taller than the horse.The giraffe is the tallest.（2）I’m stronger than all of you.Unit Six:1.重点单词和词组villages islands temples crocodilessnakesa boat trip a cameltripahelicopterawaterfalla rivertripa cave at thebeach proud powerfulshowoffshow sb around country politelyan hour a thickjungledifferent plant huge later flyovermountain dangerousfantastictootiredat thebeginning ofrestaurant activityenjoyableexcitingwonderful2.形容词比较级最高级interesting-more interesting-t he most exciting-moreexciting-themost excitingpowerful-morepowerful-themost powerfulinterestingbeautiful-more beautiful-themostbeautiful dangerous-more dangerous-themostdangeroushigh-higher-highest nice-nicer-nicestwide-wider-widestlight-lighter-lightest3.重点句型（1）We visited some interesting places.The villages were more interesting than the temples. The islands were the most interesting.（2）Let me show you around my country.Let sb +do(动词原形）（3）Isn’t it big?——Yes, it’s huge.（4）Are we near your home yet?——Oh,no.It’s still a long way away.Unit Seven1.单词词组汇总learn a lesson characterlistforest insect busycollect build a newhomequickly slowly work hard bright light up path naughty loudly softly match carefully careless Don’t worry drop burn down be afraid of warn Look out get away speakangrilysteal dirty rubbish bin clean up stranger fly off2.过去式light—lighted(lit) drop—dropped burn—burnedsteal—stole fly—flew happen—happened start—started try—tried get—got3.重点句型（1）The insects are busy today,aren’t they?—— Yes,they are.（2）What are they?——They are......（3）Did you steal the matches?——Yes,I did.（4）Why did you fly off with the burning match?——Because I.......。

Unite 1Knowing our friends一、重点单词、短语和句子（一）单词、短语club n.俱乐部talk about 谈论spend v. 度过spend one’s spare time 度过业余的时间swim v. 游泳like v. 喜欢roller-skate 溜旱冰slide 滑滑梯swing 秋千paint 油漆helper 帮助者play table tennis 打桌球play with sb. 和某人一起玩on the swing 在秋千上on the slide 在滑滑梯上draw 画画walk the dog 遛狗look at 看dirty 脏的play the piano 弹钢琴like doing 喜欢做什么事情(表示爱好)（二）句子1.- What do you like doing in your spare time?你在业余时间有什么爱好？-I like reading/ listening to music/ dancing/ jogging.我喜欢阅读/听音乐/跳舞/慢跑。

like + doing (爱好) 喜欢做什么事情；当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数形式，like加s。

2．Ron and the family helper Rosa were walking home from school one day.在这里were walking 是过去进行时。

一、语法现在分词的变化形式现在分词变化规则：1 ）.一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingplay---playingread---readingtalk---talkinglisten---listening2 ）.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---makingcome---coming take---takingleave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----ridingwrite---writing3.）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sittingrun---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning plan---planning cut--- cutting get--- gettingset---setting swim--- swimming dance--- dancing fit--- fitting4.）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加inglie---lying。

Knowing our friends一．句型分析。

1.表达喜欢做某事时，用句型：Sb. like(s) doing sth. (某人喜欢做某事)I like swimming.（主语是第一人称）She likes running.(主语是第三人称单数， like后面加s)They like fishing.（主语是复数）2.表达不喜欢做某事时： Sb. don’t/doesn’t like doing sth.(某人不喜欢做某事)I don’t like swimming.（主语是第一人称,用don’t）She likes running.(主语是第三人称单数，用doesn’t, likes恢复为like.)They don’t like fishing.（主语是复数, 用don’t）3.询问某人是否喜欢做某件事时：Do/Does Sb. like doing sth.?(XX喜欢做某事吗？)回答：Yes ,I (they) do./No,I (they)don’t.Yes, she(he,it)does./No, she(he,it )do esn’t.I ，we改you, some 改any.I like swimming.（主语是第一人称）： Do you like swimming?Yes, I do./No, I don’t.She likes running.(主语是第三人称单数) Does she like running?Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.They like fishing.(主语是复数) Do they like swimming?Yes ,they do./No, they don’t.4. 询问某人喜欢做什么时用特殊疑问句：What do you like doing?What does she like doing?（第三人称单数）What do they like doing?（复数）More about our friends1. 知识点分析。

完整word版)香港朗文4A总结U1-U7 4A Unit SummariesUnit One:Key grammar and vocabulary:Read - readingRoller-skate - roller-skatingPlay - playingDraw - drawingPaint - paintingJog - joggingXXX - listeningGo - goingDance - dancingSwim - swimmingWalk - walkingKey XXX structures:What do you like doing?" - "I like swimming。

XXX."I like reading too." XXX."Let's go ice-skating."Key phrases:Like doing in your spare time Play table XXXPlay on the swingsI'm busyWalk awayLook atGo ice-skatingIrregular past XXX:Are - wereSay - saidGet - gotLeave - leftGo - wentThink - thoughtUnit Two:Key grammar and vocabulary:AlwaysXXXAsk - askedReply - repliedWalk - XXXPlay with sb.Play on the slideDraw a trainWalk the dogPlay the pianoUsuallyNeverXXXKey XXX structures:Do you ever tidy your room?" - "Yes。

各单元汇总报告1.重点语法和单词：2.重点句型：() –?,() .() ’.() ’.3.重点词组：4.动词的过去式1.重点语法和单词：2.重点句型：() ?, .()—?, ., ’.3.重点词组：4.动词的过去式1.重点语法：2.重点单词和词组：3.重点句型：(1)?-, .(2).(3)?(4)–?, .()—?, ’. ’. ( ) –?, ’. ’.() –?, ’. ’. () –?, .（哪里）？（如何）?（多少钱，提问不可数名词） ? . （多少，提问可数名词）?（什么时间）？（什么）? .（什么）? ’ .（什么颜色） ? .(什么) ? ( ?) .（什么时候）?（多大） ? .(谁) ? .(哪一个)?(为什么) ..重点单词和词组：.动词过去式：.重点句型（1）?——. （2）?——. （3）? （4）’动词原形（5）?——...... . （6）?——’.:.重点单词词组2.单词过去式.形容词比较级最高级.重点句型（）, ... （2）’.:.重点单词和词组.形容词比较级最高级.重点句型..（）.(动词原形）（3）’?——, ’ .（4）? ——’..单词词组汇总.过去式.重点句型（）’ ?——.——...... （3）?——. （4）? ——.......。

4A各单元总结Unit One1.2.重点句型：(1) –What do you like doing?-- I like swimming, reading and listening to music(2) I like reading too.(3) I don’t like playing table tennis either.(4) Let’s go ice-skating.3.4.Unit two1.2.重点句型：(1)--Do you ever tidy your room?-- Yes, I usually tidy my room.(2)—Does she ever play the violin?-- No, she never plays the violin.-- No, she doesn’t play the violin.3.4.Unit Three 1.2.3.(1)--Was there any cola when you were young?-Yes, there was.(2)The game I like best was marbles.(3)How do you play marbles?(4)– Did you wear trainers fifty years ago?--Yes, I did.(5)—Did you have a telephone?-- No, I didn’t. Rich people had telephones at home but poor people didn’t.(6 ) – Did you shop at the supermarket?--- No, I didn’t. There weren’t any supermarkets.(7) – Did you go to school?-- No, I didn’t. Rich children go to school but poor children didn’t.(8) –Did you listen to the radio?-- Yes, I did.Where（哪里）do you like going to in your holiday？How （如何）do you help at home?How much （多少钱，提问不可数名词）is it? --- It is five dollars.How many （多少，提问可数名词）books in your home?What time（什么时间）is it？What （什么）are you doing now? ----I am doing my homework.What（什么）is the weather like today? ----It’s windy.What color （什么颜色）is it? ---- It is red.What (什么)are you? ( What do you do?) -----I am a driver.When （什么时候）is your birthday? ---on 2nd MayHow old（多大）are you? ----I am ten.Who (谁) are you? -----I am David.Which(哪一个) club do you want to join?Why(为什么)do you like playing football?----Because I like being healthy.Unit Four3.重点句型（1）How did people travel?——Most/Rich/Some people travelled by boat/sedan chair.（2）What did people wear?——Most/Rich people wore cotton clothes/silk clothes.（3）May I use your phone?（4）Why don’t you+动词原形（5）How do you want to send your letter?——By...... .（6）Were there any supermarkets?——No,there weren’t.Unit Five:4.重点句型（1）The horse, the camel and the giraffe are tall.The camel is taller than the horse.The giraffe is the tallest.（2）I’m stronger than all of you.Unit Six:3.重点句型（1）We visited some interesting places.The villages were more interesting than the temples.The islands were the most interesting.（2）Let me show you around my country.Let sb +do(动词原形）（3）Isn’t it big?——Yes, it’s huge.（4）Are we near your home yet?——Oh,no.It’s still a long way away.Unit Seven3.重点句型（1）The insects are busy today,aren’t they?—— Yes,they are.（2）What are they?——They are......（3）Did you steal the matches?——Yes,I did.（4）Why did you fly off with the burning match?——Because I.......。