雅思图表题必背短语及词汇精编版

Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily时间的嵌入in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and……at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋reaching + 具数据。

to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据动词＋副词。

下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词＋reaching + 具体数据。

3. 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。

对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：a lmost，nearly表示超过的词或词组：over，more than3. 表示大约的词：around，approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。

(改写题目) The graph provides the information about the quantity of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four means of transpot over the period of 1974 to 2002.（最高值和趋势）The amount of goods transported by road was the highest throughout the period,rising from around 70 millin tonnes to just under 100 million tonnes in 2002. (最小值和趋势)By contrast, the figure of pipeline was the lowest, although it grew more than seven-fold from 3 million to 21 million tonnes.(第二高值) The quantity of goods transported by water saw a rise to 60 million tonnes in 1981, after which it remained stable at this level and then climbed again to over 60 million tonnes in 2002.(第三高值) There was an opposite trend in the figure for rail, dropping steadily to 28 million tonnes in 1995 and then increasing back to around 40 million tonnes in 2002.（总节段：总结主要特征）Overall, nearly all forms of transport saw an upward trend in the amounts of goods transported, while rail did not see any significant growth.曲线图核心词汇：趋势：trend/tendency上涨趋势：see an upward trend下跌趋势：see a downward trend上升动词：increase/rise/grow/go up/ see a rise (to + 数据)飙升动词：surge/soar/rocket下降动词：decrease/decline/decend/fall骤然下跌：plummet/drop/plunge曲折变化、波动的动词：fluctuate/vary/rise and fall降到最低点的动词：reach/hit the lowest point at+数据；….+bottom out(….降到最低点);升到最高点的动词：peak at+数据；reach/hit the highest point at + 数据回升的动词：increase back to +数据保持平稳的动词：remain stable/steady （at +数据）形容变化小的形容词：slight/insignificant/形容变化大的形容词：sharp/dramatic/massive/large形容二者数据或趋势相近的副词：nearly/approximately/。

雅思阅读：考试中常见的100个短语这些短语大部分来自雅思历年阅读真题文章当中，希望各位同学每天最好背20个英语短语，这样不到一周的时间就能把这100个全部拿下来。

到时候，你们就会发现做起阅读题来是非常得心应手的！1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; bla me sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn aw ay from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

托福优点短语1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益弊端短语1. put sb or sth at risk 使。

雅思小作文图表题常用短语雅思小作文图表题常用短语雅思小作文图表题有哪些常用的短语呢？店铺为您整理雅思小作文图表题常用短语分享，希望对大家有所帮助!see an upward trend 呈现出上升的趋势The housing market saw an upward trend in 2003.房地产市场在2003年呈现出了上升的趋势。

反义：witness a downward trend 呈现出下降的趋势The prices of consumer goods witnessed a downward trend.消费品的.价格呈现出下降的趋势。

联想：see an opposite trend 呈现出相反的趋势In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.相比之下，家具和设备的费用则呈现出相反的趋势。

rocket to... 急速上升至The petrol price (汽油价格)rocketed to a record high.汽油价格急速飞升到了历史最高纪录。

近义：soar to... 飞速上升至The rate of heart disease soared to 79 per 1，000 people.患心脏疾病的比例飞速上升至79%。

peak at... 在某位置到达最高点The figures show that the unemployment rate peaked at 9.8% in October.数据显示失业率在十月份达到了最高点9.近义：reach the highest point 到达最高点The crime rate rose throughout (在整个)the 1990s and reached the highest point in 2001.犯罪率在整个九十年代都在不断上升，直到2001年达到了顶峰。

雅思英语必打卡的高频单词和句子，你一定要背不管是什么外语考试，词汇是非常重要的。

可以说，学习英语的开始就是不断记住单词。

小编今天就给大家整理了雅思考试中常用的词汇，大家一起来背吧。

雅思词汇表常考词汇geography 地理lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean (underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉改进产业结构和产品结构improve the industrial pattern and product mix赶上或超过国际先进水平catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory各族人民people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)个体户self-employed households /people个人所得税individual income tax个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman公务员public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system股份制the joint stock system股票热降温了the stock craze has abated股市指数the stock market (exchange) index股市指数突破1300点大关the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark规模经济，减轻就业压力to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)国防科技defence-related science and technology国际大都市cosmopolis国家指定考试government-mandated test不可否认It is undeniable that…There is no denying that…热烈的讨论a heated discussion争论debate有争议性的问题a controversialissue完全不同的观点a totally different argument一些人…而另外一些人…Some people… while others…就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons双方的论点argument on both sides发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …对…必不可少be indispensableto …正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:…也不例外…be no exception对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.。

我的托福雅思必过雅思地图题短语词汇分析by half, in half还是by halves？在雅思写作中，地图题经常会涉及随着时间变迁，原有区域产生了变化。

当中有时会出现建筑物、林地、农田等事物减少一半的情况，而同学们在使用英语描述该场景时往往会被以下几组长相有些雷同的短语搞混。

如by half、in half和by halves。

by half：表示减少一半。

in half：表示分成两半，相当于… into two。

by halves：表示不彻底，半截子，常用于否认句和疑问句中After two decades, the farmlands have decreased by half in quantity whilst the residential area has doubled in size.二十年后，农田在数量方面减少了一半而住宅区的面积却增加了两倍。

The local authorities have reduced the fiscal expenditure by half .政府当局已经把财政支出减少了一半。

The path separates the grass in half .=The path separates the grass into two.小径把草地分成了两半。

The painter was dissatisfied with his new work and then tore the picture in half.画家不满意他的新作品然后把画撕成了两半。

You had better not do it by halves .做事最好不要虎头蛇尾。

Why does he always handle affairs by halves ?为什么他处理事情总是不善始善终？。

雅思写作图表词汇整理图表型的其实并不是很难，但是很多考生在描述图标的时候会感到词穷，这是因为考生没有对这一类的词汇做好分类记忆。

下面，小编为大家整理了一些雅思写作图表题相关词汇，让大家在描述图表的时候不再词穷。

雅思写作图表词汇整理数据相关：一般：have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点：peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点：bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定范围相关：From… to …;between … and …;for... to …图表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion图表类型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;图表描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent雅思小作文7分万能模板(一)1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___Accordingto the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also beconcluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。

地图中常用词1, 动词:(问路)getto;move/walk/carrRon;turn;cross;miss;Reach2, 名词corner.end,side,front,Backdoor/sidedoor/wicketdoor/reardoorIntersection/junctionT-junctionCrossroad/crossingtrafficlightsTown/CitR/MainHall;ShoppingMall;SupermarketMainSquare;CoachStationCentralRailwaRStation/TrainStationBank;Restaurant;PostOffice;Hospital/HealthCentre;thedentistTeaHouse;Bar;Cl ub;GRm;CoffeeShop;cafe3■表示方向方位的介词、介词词组OnthecornerOnthehigherright-handcornerAteachcornerAtthecornerofParkStreetAcrossfromAAcrosstheroadfromOntheoppositesideto..Closeto;near;nearbR;bR;notfarawaR;ashortdistanceawaRFarfrom;farawaRfromNeRttoOntheright/leftofOntheright-hand/left-handsideDirectlRonRourleft/rightcornerAttheendof4.表示行动动作的方向性：Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGoeast/gowestGoalongTurnleft/rightGostraightahead/forward(s)/onwards/forthgoforthinto.JGoup/godownGopast路过经过behind/afterwards5■方向方位相对位置的常用词和常见关系5-1介词：Towards/to-inthedirectionofAwaRfrom远离避开Along沿着向前below,aboveUnder,over,through,across,cross,beRon穿过越过Facing 正面opposite反面/acrossfrom对面Behind,infrontofBeside,neRtto,near,closeto,bRthesideof,atthesideof AttheendofOn/totheleft/right(hand)side5-2.三点连一起之between考点。

雅思听力地图题必备的高频词汇(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--雅思听力地图题必备的高频词汇一、动词(问路)get to， move/walk/carry on; turn，cross，miss，Reach二、名词Corner,end, side, front, Back door/side door/ wicket door/rear door，Intersection/ junction T-junctionCrossroad/ crossing traffic lights，Town/City/Main Hall，Shopping Mall, Supermarket, Main Square, Coach StationCentral Railway Station/Train Station Bank; Restaurant; PostOffice; Hospital/Health Centre; the dentist; Tea House;Bar;Club;Gym;Coffee Shop三、常见方位词be far from 距离某处很远be near 距离某处很近be next to 紧邻be in the vicinity of…邻近be adjacent to …邻近be located behind/in front of 坐落在……的前面/后面be on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边turn left/right 左转/右转go along 沿着……一直走go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go straight across the yard 径直穿过院子go back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东 /西 /南/北be the first from the left 从左数第一个be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和 B街角处ground floor 一层wing/annex 翼楼 /配楼intersection/crossroad 十字路口T-junction 丁字路口pavement/sidewalk 人行道zebra crossing/pedestrian crossing 斑马线2。